美式英語英式英語常用單詞對照表美式英語英式英語常用單詞對照表美式英語英式英語常用單詞對照表美式英語英式英語常用單詞對照表編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:美式英語英式英語常用單詞對照表BritishEnglish英式英語AmericanEnglish美式英語abit(少量)alittleabout(到處)aroundabroad(在國外)overseasaddsign(加號)additionsignaeroplane(飛機)airplaneaim(目標;目的)goalallinonego(突然)allatonceall-round(全面的;多方面的)all-aroundafterwards(后來;然后)afterwardairhostess(空中小姐)airlinehostessAmericanIndian(美國印第安人)NativeAmericanamongst(在……中間)amongangry(生氣的)madanticlockwise(逆時針的)counterclockwiseanymore(不再;再也不)anymoreanywhere(無論何處)anyplaceapartfrom(除……之外)besidesapartmenthouse(公寓大樓)apartmentbuildingatuniversity(在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí))incollege〔school〕autumn(秋天)fallaxe(斧頭)axbackwards(向后)backwardbackwardsandforwards(來回地)backandforthbad-tempered(脾氣暴躁的)grumpybandage(繃帶)gauzebanknote(鈔票)billbarber'sshop(理發(fā)店)barbershopbarman(酒吧招待)bartenderbeautyparlour(美容院)beautyshop〔beautysalon〕beckon(示意)signalbemadeupof(由……組成)bemadeofbanknote(紙幣)billbill(賬單)checkbilliardroom(臺球室)poolroom〔poolhall〕billion(萬億)trillionbin(廢紙簍)wastebasketbiscuit(餅干)cookie〔cracker〕blackboard(黑板)chalkboardbook(預(yù)訂)reservebookingoffice(售票處)ticketofficebookshop(書店)bookstoreboots〔wellies〕(雨靴)galoshesbottomdrawer(嫁妝)hopechestbraces(吊帶;背帶)suspendersbrackets(括號)parenthesesbreak(課間休息;學(xué)校假期)recessbricks(積木)blocksbridesmaid(伴娘)maidofhonorbum(屁股)fannybyway(小路)backroadcabrank(出租車停車處)taxistandcalendar(一覽表)cataloguecallbox(公用電話亭)phoneboothcallinto(順便逛)go〔run〕bycampbed(行軍床)cotcampfire(篝火;營火)campfirecandystick(甘蔗)candycanecarat(克拉,寶石的重量單位)karatcaretaker〔porter〕(門房;看門人)janitorcarriage(車廂)carcarpark(停車場)parkinglotcashier(出納員)tellercontent(目錄)cataloguecentralreservation(安全島)medianstrip〔divider〕certainly(當然)surechairman(主席;會長;董事長等)presidentcharteredaccountant(注冊會計師)certifiedpublicaccountantchatshow(訪談節(jié)目)talkshowcheap(廉價的)inexpensivecheeky(無恥的)nervychemist(藥劑師)druggistchemist'sshop(藥店)drugstore〔pharmacy〕cheque(支票)checkChristianname(名字)givennamechoosy(好挑剔的)pickycinema(電影院)movieclamber(攀登;爬)scrambleclassifiedad(分類廣告)wantadclimbing-frame(攀緣架)junglegymclingfilm(保鮮膜)plasticwrapclothes-peg(晾衣用的衣夾)clothespincock(公雞)roostercodenumber(電話區(qū)號)areanumbercoffin(棺材)casketcomic(漫畫書)comicbookcommercialtraveller(旅行推銷員)travelingsalesmanconcertina(手風(fēng)琴)accordioncooker(爐具)stoveco-operate(合作)cooperateco-ordinate(協(xié)調(diào))coordinatecopper〔bobby〕(警察)copcosy(舒適的)cozycot(嬰兒床)cribcountytown(縣城)countyseatcrisps(炸薯片)chipscross(生氣的)angrycrossroad(十字路口)intersection〔junction〕cul-de-sac(死胡同)dead-endcupboard(碗柜)closetcurrentaccount(活期存款賬戶)checkingaccountcurriculumvitae〔c.v.〕(簡歷;履歷)resumecurtains(窗簾)drapescutting(剪報)clippingexpensive(昂貴的)deardepositaccount(儲蓄存款賬戶)savingsaccountdespatch(派遣;發(fā)送)dispatchdiallingcode(區(qū)號)areacodediallingtone(撥號音)dialtonedinnerjacket(小禮服)tuxedodisc(圓盤;唱片)diskdish(碟)platedishonour(丟臉;不光彩)disgracedistancelearningcourse(函授課程)correspondencecoursediversion(繞路)detourdivision(區(qū))districtdrainpipe(排水管)downspoutdraper'sshop(紡織品店)dry-goodsstoredrapery(紡織品)drygoodsdraught(散裝啤酒)draftdraughts(國際跳棋)checkersdrawingpin(圖釘)pushpindriving-licence(駕駛執(zhí)照)driver'slicensedualcarriageway(雙行道)dividedhighwaydustbin〔rubbishbin〕(垃圾箱)garbagecan〔ashcan,trashcan〕dustcart(垃圾車)garbagetruckdustman(清潔工)garbagecollector〔sanitationworker〕dyke(排水溝)dikedynamo(發(fā)電機)generatorearache(耳痛)earacheearthwire(地線)groundwireelasticband(松緊帶;橡皮筋)rubberbandengine(發(fā)動機)motorescalator(電梯)movingstaircase〔movingstairway〕estateagent(房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀人)realtorestatecar(旅行轎車)stationwagoneverywhere(到處)everyplaceexclamationmark(感嘆號)exclamationpointexhaustpipe(排氣管)tailpipeexhaustsilencer(消音器)mufflerexpressdeliverypost(特快專遞)specialdeliverymailex-serviceman(退伍老兵)veteranextratime(加班時間)overtimefacecloth〔face-flannel〕(洗臉毛巾)washclothfallill(生病)getsickfallover(跌倒)falldownFatherChristmas(圣誕老人)SantaClausfete(匯演;慶祝活動)festivalfilm(電影)moviefilmstar(電影明星)moviestarfind(發(fā)現(xiàn))discoverfirebrigade(消防隊)firedepartmentfirework(煙火)firecrackerfirstly(首先)firstfirstfloor(第二層)secondfloorfishmonger's(魚店)fishstoreflashlight(攝影閃光燈)flashbulbflask(暖瓶)thermosflat(公寓)apartmentflatbattery(廢電池)deadbatteryflat-out(以最高速)all-outflex(電線)electricwireflickknife(彈簧刀)switchbladeknifeflickthrough(瀏覽;快速翻動)leafthroughflightticket(飛機票)planeticketflipper(鰭)finflyover(立交橋)overpassfoglamp(汽車的霧燈)foglightfootball(足球)soccerfootpath〔pavement〕(人行道)sidewalkforename(名)givennameforever(永遠)foreverfork-lift(鏟車;叉車)forkliftFrenchwindow(落地長窗)Frenchdoorsfridge(電冰箱)refrigerator〔icebox〕fridge-freezer(電冰箱)refrigerator-freezerfriendlysociety(互助會)fraternalsocietyfringe(劉海)bangsfrontier(邊境;邊界)borderfruitmachine(吃角子老虎)slotmachinefullstop(句號)periodfuneralparlour(殯儀館)funeralhomefunfair(游樂園)amusementparkfunnel(煙窗)smokestackfurthereducation(成人教育)adulteducationgangway(過道;狹長通道)aislegaol(監(jiān)獄)jailgaolbird(囚犯)jailbirdgaoler(監(jiān)獄看守)jailergarage〔petrol〕station(加油站)gasstationgardenparty(游園會)lawnpartygearbox(變速箱)transmissiongearing(傳動裝置)leveragegearlever(變速桿)gearliftgents〔gent's〕(男廁)men'sroomgetonwithsomeone(相處融洽)getalongwithsomeonegetthesack(被解雇)bedismissed〔fired〕girlguide(女童軍)girlscoutglasses(眼鏡)eyeglassesglowworm(螢火蟲)lightningbuggoodslift(公務(wù)電梯)freightelevatorgoodstrain(貨運車)freighttraingoosepimples(雞皮疙瘩)goosebumpsgo-slow(減速)slowdowngraduate(大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)alumnusgramophone(留聲機)phonographgreaseproofpaper(蠟紙)waxpapergrey(灰色的)graygrocer's(雜貨店)grocerystoregroundfloor(第一層)firstfloorgroundnut(花生)peanutconductor(售票員)guardguildhall(市政廳)cityhallgumboots(橡膠高筒靴)rubbersgundog(獵犬)birddoggymshoe(運動鞋)sneakerhandlens(放大鏡)magnifyingglasshairdresser(理發(fā)師)hairstylisthalf-time(中場休息)halftimehalf-way(中途;半路上)halfwayhallo〔hullo〕(喂;嘿;哎)hellohallofresidence(學(xué)校公寓)dormitoryhandbag(手提包)purse〔pocketbook〕hangabout(無聊地空等)waitaroundhaveago(嘗試)takeaturn〔givesomethingatry〕havealie-in(睡懶覺)sleepinhaveanearlynight(早早就寢)gotobedearlyheadlamp(車前燈)headlighthighstreet(大街;主要街道)mainstreethirecar(租用汽車)rentalcarhomelike(親切的)homeyholiday(假期)vacationholidaymaker(度假者)vacationerhomework(家庭作業(yè))assignmenthomosexual(同性戀者)faghood(車頂;引擎罩)roofhooter(汽笛)horn〔siren〕hotchpotch(大雜燴)hodgepodgeicelolly(冰棍)popsicleill〔unwell〕(有病的)sickindustrialestate(工業(yè)區(qū))industrialparkinfrared(紅外線的)infra-redinfuture(今后;從今以后)inthefutureinlandrevenue(國內(nèi)稅收)internalrevenueinquiryagent(私人偵探)privatedetectiveinterval(幕間休息;時間間隔)intermissioninvertedcommas(引號)quotationmarksinvigilate(監(jiān)考)proctorjam(果醬)jellyjersey〔jumper〕(運動衫)sweaterjoint-stockcompany(股份公司)stockcompanyjournalist(新聞記者)newsmanjug(大水罐)pitcherjumparedlight(闖紅燈)runaredlightjumpthequeue(插隊)cutinlinejunction(十字路口)intersectionkeen(渴望的)avid〔eager〕kerb(路邊石)curbkennel(狗窩)doghousekiosk(報刊亭)newsstandkitchenpaper(紙巾)papertowelknockout(淘汰賽)practicesessionlabel(標簽)taglace(鞋帶)shoelaceladies(女廁)ladies'roomlastbutone(倒數(shù)第二)nexttolastlastly(最后)lastleader〔leading〕article(社論)editorialleft-luggageoffice(行李房)baggageroom〔checkroom〕leisurecentre(體育活動中心)sportscomplexleisurepark(游樂場)amusementparklet(出租;租賃)lease〔rent〕letterbox(信箱)mailslotlifebelt(安全帶)lifepreserverlifesaver(救生員)lifeguardlift(電梯)elevatorlightningconductor(避雷針)lightningrodlimitedliabilitycompany(有限責(zé)任公司)corporationlitterbin(廢物箱)litterbaglittlefinger(小指)pinkielodginghouse(公寓)roominghouseloft(閣樓)atticlodging(寄住宿舍)rentedroomlollipop(棒棒糖)lolly〔sucker〕longsighted(遠視的)farsightedloo(廁所)johnlookafter(照料;照顧)takecareoflookinon(順便拜訪)dropbylook-out(崗哨)lookoutlookover(檢查;查看)lookatlorry(載重卡車)trucklostpropertyoffice(失物招領(lǐng)處)lostandfounddepartmentlotsof(許多)alotofloungesuit(西裝)businesssuitluggage(行李)baggageluggagevan(行李車)baggagecarmackintosh〔mac〕(雨衣)raincoatmad(瘋狂的)crazymainroad(公路;干線)highwaymaize(玉米)(Indian)cornmake-up(化妝;補考)makeupmarchingorders(逐客令;免職通知)walkingpapersmark(防守;盯住)guardmark(分數(shù))pointmarriagelines(結(jié)婚證書)marriagecertificatemarrow(西葫蘆)squashmash(土豆泥)mashedpotatoesmatch(比賽)gamemaths(數(shù)學(xué))mathmatron(護士長)seniornursemean(卑鄙的)stingymeatpie(肉餡餅)potpiemegaphone(擴音器)bullhornmend(修理)fixmiaow(貓叫)meowmilliard(十億)billionmind(密切注意;戒備)watch〔watchoutfor〕missago(錯過一次機會)lose〔miss〕aturnmissout(忽略;不包括)leaveoutmonkeynut(花生)peanutmotion-picture(電影)moviemotorcar(汽車)automobile〔auto〕motorway(高速公路)thruway〔expressway,freeway,superhighway〕moustache(八字胡)mustachemouthorgan(口琴)harmonicamudguard(擋泥板)fendermusicalbox(八音盒)musicboxmultipleshop(連鎖店)chainstoremum(媽媽)mom〔ma〕nailvarnish(指甲油)nailpolishnapkin〔nappy〕(尿布)diapernasty(下流的;骯臟的)meannationalservice(兵役)militaryservicenearby(在附近)nearbynewsagent〔bookstall〕(書攤)newsstandnewscutting(新聞剪輯)newsclippingnib(筆尖)penpointnightdress〔nightie〕(女睡衣)nightgownnon-stop(直達的)nonstopnormal(普通的;正常的)standardnote(賬單;票據(jù))billnotepad(便簽簿)scratchpadnoticeboard(布告牌)bulletinboardnought(零)zeronowadays〔thesedays〕(現(xiàn)在)todaynowhere(無處)noplacenumberplate(車號牌)licenseplatenursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)privatehospitalofficeblock(辦公大樓)officebuildingoff-license(白酒店)liquorstoreoutdoortoilet(戶外廁所)outhouseouthouse(外屋,指車庫、谷倉等)outbuildingovertake(超車)passpacket(小包;盒子)packpaleale(淺色汽水)lightalepancake-roll(蛋卷)eggrollpandacar(巡邏警車)paddywagonpants(短褲)shortspapercarrier(紙袋)paperbagpaperhandkerchief(紙巾)tissueparcel(包裹)packagepassage〔passageway〕(通道)hall〔hallway〕past(過……)afterpaypacket(工資袋)paycheck〔payenvelope〕pedestriancrossing(人行橫道)crosswalkpedlar(流動小販)peddlerpen-friend(筆友)penpalpeep(窺視;偷看)peekpenknife(小折刀)pocketknifepercent(百分比)percentpetrol(汽油)gas〔gasoline〕petrolstation(加油站)gas〔filling,service〕stationpickaxe(鎬)pickpictures(電影)moviespig(豬)hogplait(辮子)braidplaysuit(運動裝)jumpsuitplough(犁)plowpost(郵遞;郵件)mailpostalcode〔postcode〕(郵政編碼)zipcodepostalvan(郵車)mailcarpostbox(郵箱)mailboxpostgraduate(研究生)graduatepostman(郵遞員)mailman〔mailcarrier〕potatocrisps(土豆片)potatochipspowerpoint(電源插座)outlet〔socket〕powerstation(電廠;發(fā)電站)powerplantprefect(班長)monitorpresenter(主持人)hostpresently(不久)soonprimaryschool(小學(xué))gradeschoolpub(酒館)barpublicconvenience(公共廁所)publictoilet〔comfortstation〕publicschool(公立學(xué)校)privateschoolpurse〔wallet〕(錢夾)billfoldputthrough(接通電話)connectpyjamas(睡衣)pajamasquay(碼頭)dockqueue(行;列;排)linequite〔rather,very〕(很;相當;非常)prettyracecourse(賽馬場)racetrackrailway(鐵道)railroadrailwayengine(火車頭)locomotiverailwaystation(火車站)trainstationrapids(急流)whitewaterrear〔bringup〕(養(yǎng)育)raiserear-viewmirror(后視鏡)rearviewmirrorreckon(假定;認為)figurerecordplayer(電唱機)phonographrecreationground(操場)playgroundredcap(憲兵)militarypolicemanrestaurantcar(餐車)diningcar〔diner〕returntrip(來回程)roundtripreversinglight(倒車燈)back-uplightrevise(復(fù)習(xí))reviewringoff(掛斷電話)hangupringroad(環(huán)行路)beltwayrockingchair(搖椅)rockerroundabout(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)merry-go-round〔carousel〕rubber(橡皮)eraserrubbish(垃圾)trashrucksack(背包)backpackrugby(橄欖球)footballrunriot(撒野;鬧事)runwildsack(解雇)firesafetybelt(安全帶)seatbeltsaloon(轎車)sedansalutation(致意)greetingsarnie(三明治)sandwichsea(海洋)oceanseasonticket(月票)commuterticketseason-ticketholder(上班族)commutersecondary〔middle〕school(中學(xué))highschoolseesaw(秋千)teeter-tottersetsquare(三角板)triangleshareholder(股民)stockholdershareout(分發(fā))distributeshares(股份)stockshivery(顫抖的)shiveringshoelace(鞋帶)shoestringshop(商店)storeshopassistant(店員)salesclerk〔storeclerk〕shopkeeper(店主)storekeepershoppingcentre(大型購物中心)shoppingmallshopwalker(商店巡視員)floorwalkershortsighted(近視的)nearsightedsick(惡心的)nauseoussingleticket(單程票)one-wayticketsinglet(汗衫)undershirtsittingroom(起居室)frontroomskippingrope(跳繩)jumpropesledge(雪橇)sledsleeper(枕木)railroadtiesmack(掌擊;摑)slapsmart(穿著講究的)well-dressedsomewhere(某處)someplacesort(種類)kindspeciality(專業(yè);特長)specialtystaff(大學(xué)的全體教員)facultystandardlamp(落地?zé)?floorlampstave(五線譜)staffstorey(樓層)storystreetlight(街燈)streetlampsubeditor(助理編輯;文字編輯)copyeditorsubway(地下道)underpasssum(算術(shù)題)mathproblemsupplyteacher(代課老師)substitute