2022年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題訓(xùn)練：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（6）1.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisttothehospitalfounded______FlorenceNightingale.

A.inhonourof

B.infavourof

C.inlinewith

D.inplaceof

2.TheUnisto____anendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.I’msuretheissurewill_____anendsoon.

A.bring;cometo

B.come;put

C.come;bringD.put;cometo

3.Mydaughtertoldmethat_____ofherhomeworkhadbeenfinished.

A.two-fifth

B.two-fifths

C.second-fifthD.second-five

4.Theriver______arecoveredwithtreesispolluted.

A.ofwhichthebanks

B.whosebanks

C.thebanksofwhich

,B,Careright

5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

C.as

D.it

6.Becauseofmygrandma’spoormemory,shehasforgottenall____youtoldher.

A.which

B.what

C.as

D./

7.London,______lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisited

Ivisited

C.Ivisited

D.whereIvisited

8.Ourteachermakesgooduseofanytime______hecanspare.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich

9.Itwasinthelab___wastakenchargeofbyourteacher____theydidtheexperiment.

A.which;that

B.where;which

C.which;whereD.that;where

10.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest,it’sa（n）___ofpersonaltaste.

B.event

D.matter

11.Ourschoolhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-forth_____usedregularly.Nowwehave50workingalldaylong.

A.is

B.are

C.was

12.Wewish______nowarandnopovertyintheworld.

A.thereis

B.therebeing

C.theretobeD.therebe

13.Neverbeforeinourcountry_____.

A.hassuchathinghappened

B.suchathinghashappened

C.hassoathinghashappened

D.soathinghashappened

14.Weoftensharethe_____goalsandinterests.

A.same

B.common

C.positive

15.Heispositiveandpowerfulemotion,_____forwhichweallstrive.

A.one

B.theone

C.veryone

D.onlyone

16.IfollowedhisadvicethatI____mystudyplan.

A.changed

B.wouldchange

C.change

D.hadchanged

18.Shedoubtedwhetherhewouldbe______tothetask,sohewasnotadmitted.

A.similar

B.equal

D.content

19.Tomgotnothingin______forherkindness,_____madehimverysad.

;as

B.reward;which

C.prize;which

D.medals;as

20.Does_____matterifanengineerisamanorawoman?

A.that

C.this

D.what

22.Everyonestoodup______theherocameintothelecturehall.

A.while

B.instant

C.everytime

23.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftentalkabout?

-----Yes,justtheone______Iusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

24.HefinallyboughtseveralbooksbyTom,_____isone.

A.whichofthem

B.whichofwhose

C.ofwhichthisofthem

25.wontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementand_____.

A.honor

B.victory

C.courage

D.failure

26.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.

A.woke

B.waken

C.wake

D.awake

27.Jimwassobadlyburntthatatfirsttheybeganto_____ofhislife.

A.despair

B.designate

C.disappoint

D.despise

28.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.

A.energy

B.resistance

C.courage

D.determination

29.NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheforthcomingAntarctic_____.

A.excursion

B.execution

C.extraction

D.expedition

30.Drivingacarwithoutinsurancecanhave_____consequences.

A.uncertain

B.disastrous

C.potential

D.unworthy

31.Thepolicerefusedto_____thecluestheywereworkingon.

A.exhibit

B.disclose

C.expose

D.discern

32.Whatyouhavedoneis_____thedoctor'sorders.

A.attachedto

B.resistantto

C.responsibleto

D.contraryto

33.Theshop-assistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof_____quality,he'dtellthemso.

A.minor

B.humble

C.inferior

D.awkward

34.Thecontinuousrainwas_____fortheexceptionalpoorharvest

A.blamed

B.condemned

C.accused

D.charged

35.Therocksareverybigwith_____ofcolorsonthem.

A.bands

B.marks

C.rails

D.shapes

36.Therewerenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.

A.preferable

B.possible

C.considerable

D.available

37..Despitealltheevidencetothecontrary,thewitness_____thathisstorywastrue.

A.stuckout

B.stoodout

C.keptdown

D.heldup

38.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.

A.assume

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.assemble

39.ProfessorSmithandProfessorBrownwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.

A.exchange

B.alter

C.shift

D.alternate

40.Packthecakeinastrongbox,oritmightget_____inthepost.

A.splashed

B.spilt

C.crushed

D.crashed

41..Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewas______.

A.abandoned

;searched

B.vanished;searchedfor

C.scattered

;searching

D.deserted;searchingfor

42.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical_____.

A.facilities

B.appliances

C.instruments

D.equipment

43..The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.

A.mirror

B.sight

C.reflection

D.shadow

44.Theyhavebeenwaitingformanyhourstoseethesinger,buttheairplanemusthavebeen_____.

A.behindthetimes

B.behindschedule

C.aheadoftime

D.innotime

45.Neitherofthemthought______ofhimandtheybothtriedto_____himinhiswork.

A.hamper

;highly

B.support

;ill

C.assist

;/

D.encourage;high

46.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.

A.harmed

B.damaged

C.spoilt

D.hurt

47.Weforgavehisbadtemperbecauseweknewthathisson'sillnesshadputhimundergreat_____.

A.emotion

B.excitement

C.crisis

D.stress

48..Thereferenceshemadetoherfriend,thepoet,wasinterestingbuttoo_____foranyonetoappreciate.

A.drastic

B.dull

C.obscure

D.distinct

49.He_____hisengagementjustbeforethewedding.

A.brokeout

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokeoff

D.brokeup

50.Whensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherhaddied,she_____intotears.

A.burst

B.went

C.exploded

D.fell

1.【解析】A.考查介詞短語(yǔ)意思辨析inhonourof

“是為了紀(jì)念----”的意思，及后面的短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句infavourof贊成，支持；inlinewith跟----一致；inplaceof代替依據(jù)句子意思選A.

2.【解析】A.考查end用作名詞時(shí)的用法其中cometoanend意思是“結(jié)束”，常用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而bringandendtosth.“使----結(jié)束”，常用作及物動(dòng)詞依據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)言用法選A

3.【解析】B.考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法

4.【解析】D.考查關(guān)系代詞的選擇關(guān)系代詞代替的是先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)

5.【解析】B考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句as,which的辨析As正如，正像；這一點(diǎn)的意思，用于句首和句中；which僅用于句中，代替前面句子的整體和部分內(nèi)容

6.【解析】D考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法本題要防止誤選B

7.【解析】B考查的是非限制性從句，防止誤選C.

8【解析】B考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇弄清楚先行詞與spare的關(guān)系

9.【解析】A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的定語(yǔ)從句的用法分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，防止誤選B

10.【解析】C考查名詞辨析thing事情，東西；event事件，事變，活動(dòng)，競(jìng)賽；affair事務(wù)，事件；matter問(wèn)題，物質(zhì)，口語(yǔ)為日常較為普通的個(gè)人事件

11.【解析】D考查主謂語(yǔ)的一致性原則和省略句式依據(jù)one-forth（ofthecomputers）可知

12.【解析】B考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式其中there與be作wish的賓語(yǔ)，并且是主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，因此選B

13.【解析】A考查倒裝句和so,such的辨析當(dāng)never,littlehardly,scarely等否定意義的副詞置于句首句子要倒裝So+adj/av+n.而such+a（n）+adj.+n

14.【解析】A考查形容詞的詞義辨析依據(jù)題意分享的應(yīng)該是相同的目標(biāo)和興趣

15.【解析】A

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析striveforsth.“力求達(dá)到，力求獲得”，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)作apositiveandpowerfulemotion的同位語(yǔ)，表泛指概念

16.【解析】C考查advise同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式advice同位語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣

18.【解析】A考查形容詞辨析和搭配besimilarto和---相似；beequalto有“勝任之意”；befamiliarto對(duì)----熟悉；becontentto滿意的，滿足的依據(jù)句子意思選B

19.【解析】B考查名詞辨析和as/which的辨析依據(jù)前面的空inrewardfor為固定搭配意思是“作為報(bào)答”；award獎(jiǎng)品；medal獎(jiǎng)牌，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，紀(jì)念章；prize獎(jiǎng)品，主要是在比賽中獲得

20.【解析】B考查it的用法

21.【解析】B考查it的用法注意區(qū)分代詞

22.【解析】D考查連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子表示“一------就”的用法，類似用法的詞有

23.【解析】C考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇先行詞為theone（thetown）,定語(yǔ)從句work后少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

24.【解析】C考查介詞與關(guān)系代詞的搭配依據(jù)句意他最后買了幾本湯姆的書，這是其中的一本可知

25.【解析】B考查名詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配Win與victory搭配恰當(dāng)

26.【解析】D.考查詞的用法awakeadj.醒著的（作表語(yǔ)）Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞用,但是awake多用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其中wake最常用

27.【解析】A.考查同一字母開(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞變析despairof（=beindespair）對(duì).......失望

designate指明,指出,despise輕視,藐視

28.【解析】D.考查名詞詞義辨析determination意為“決心”,后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)

29.【解析】D.考查名詞后綴意思辨析expedition遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn);excursion短途旅行,游覽;execution實(shí)施,執(zhí)行;extraction提取

30.【解析】B.考查形容詞詞義辨析disastrous災(zāi)難性的

31.【解析】B.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析本題句意是警方拒絕透露他們正在調(diào)查的線索

disclose透露,使顯露：exhibit展覽,展出,顯示,expose暴露,discern認(rèn)出,發(fā)現(xiàn),辨別,識(shí)別B吻合句意

32.【解析】D.本題考查形容詞短語(yǔ)意思辨析.（be）contraryto與.......相反,違反（作表語(yǔ)）contraryto也可以作狀語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)

33.【解析】C.考查形容詞詞義辨析本題意思是這位商店售貨員對(duì)顧客很坦率如果貨物質(zhì)量不好,他就把情況告訴顧客而minor次要的，不重要的；humble謙卑的，地位低下的；inferior劣質(zhì)的，地位差的符合句意；awkward難使用的，笨拙的

34.【解析】A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析blamesb./sth.for...因.......埋怨、責(zé)怪.......；condemn譴責(zé)、判刑accusesb.of控告某人犯有.......;chargesb.with控告某人犯有......

35.【解析】A.考查名詞詞義辨析bands.（顏色與其余部分不同的）條紋Mark痕跡,斑點(diǎn);記號(hào),標(biāo)記本題是講巖石上色彩不同的“條紋”,故用bands.rail（軌道）,shape（形狀）,均不合題意

36.【解析】D.考查形容詞詞義辨析available可利用的;可以找到的

37.【解析】A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析stickout堅(jiān)持Standout顯著，突出；keepdown壓制；holdup支撐，阻滯

38.【解析】C.考查同一字母表中詞義辨析attain（=succeedindoingorgetting）達(dá)到（目的等）,取得（成就等）；accomplish（順利）完成assume假定,假設(shè),承擔(dān)assemble集合;裝配

39.【解析】D.考查動(dòng)詞詞