中考英總習專項破法復習品學案語非語詞考一動不式動詞不定式的基本形式是“to＋詞原形”，否定形式是在不定式前加ot，有動詞的特點，可以有自己的賓語和狀語沒有人稱與數(shù)量的變化，在句中也不能作謂語詞不定式及其賓語和狀語構(gòu)不定式短語。．動不定式作主語。動詞不定式作主語時用名詞換且常用it形式主語不定式后置成It＋＋

.(＋forsb.)＋詞不定式”。It'simportant(fortoprotecttheenvironment.(我們來說保環(huán)境很重要。．動不定式作表語。Myjobistoteach我的工作是教英語。．動不定式作賓語或賓語補足語。后接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞或短語有want,begin/start,love,forget,remember,teach,decide,seem,wouldlike,等。后接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有ask,tell,invite,allow,want,wish,encourage等在使役動詞make,let,have和官動詞see,feel,look,smell等的后面作賓語補足語時，不定式符號to要略help后不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。★makesb.dosth.的動語態(tài)須加to★感官動詞之后，可以加do，表動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生；也可doing，表示動作正在發(fā)生或動作的一次性。．動不定式作定語。Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.有許多家庭作業(yè)要做?！锊欢ㄊ脚c所修飾的名詞之間是動賓關(guān)系果不定式是不及物動詞后要有相關(guān)的介詞。Thecatiseasytotakecareof.這貓很好照顧。．動不定式作狀語。Mrs.WangwentShanghaitoherdaughter.王太去上?？此畠?。(表目的1We'regladtomeetyouhere.們很高興在這兒見到你(表原因Heistootiredtowork他太累了而不能繼續(xù)工作了表結(jié)果)．“問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。疑問詞who,what,when,where,how,which等后接不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。Theteacheristellingthestudentswhatto老師正告訴同學們做什么。Hedidn'tknowwheretogo/whereheshould他不知道去哪里。．動不定式的特殊句型。too...to...太…而不能Whydon'tyoudo？什不做某事hadbetter（）do最（不）做某事prefertodosth.dosth.愿做某事，而不愿做某事makesb.dosth.讓某人去做某bemadetodosth.被迫做某事單項選擇．Zhouisgoodatandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A．openB．opened．toopenD．opening．gotupearlythismyattheA．upB．pickingupC．pickedupD．up．—Julia,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It'sdangerousitwhilecrossingthestreet.A．a(chǎn)nsweringB．a(chǎn)nswer考二動詞

C．toD．a(chǎn)nswered動名詞由“動詞原形＋ing”構(gòu)，與在分詞同形動詞既有動詞的性質(zhì)(可有賓語和狀語，也有名詞的性質(zhì)，作主語、賓語、表語或定語。．動詞常用結(jié)構(gòu)：①doing結(jié)有keepavoiddoing,considerdoing,enjoydoing,feellikedoing,finishdoing,minddoing,stopdoing,practicesuggestdoing,understanddoing,bebusydoing,atdoing,beinterestedindoing,can'tdoing,2giveupdoing,makealiving(by)doing,putofftherebesb.doingsth.等。②have＋

.＋(in)doing結(jié)構(gòu)有havefun(in)doing,havetrouble(in)doing,haveahardtime(in)doing,haveproblems/difficulties(in)等③todoing結(jié)有be/getusedtolookforwardtodoing,payattentiontodoing,preferdoingtodoing等．有動詞既可接不定式也可接動名詞，但表達的意義不同。sth.停下來去做另一件stopsth.停止做某事sth.忘記做某事forgetsth.忘記做過某事sth.記去做某事remembersth.記做過某事sth.盡力去做某事trysth.嘗試做某事(一單項選擇trafficterriblybusyinthemorning.You'dbetteravoidinthecenterofthecity.A．driveB．drivingCtodrive．．Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelthesea.A．B．C．sendingD．(二單詞拼寫與運用Allofusshouldlookstraightaheadandkeep(run)．考三現(xiàn)分現(xiàn)在分詞由“動詞原形＋ing”成，表示主動、進行意義，具有形容詞的作用，可在句中作表語、定語、賓語、補足語、狀語等。Thecryinggirlcan'tfindhermother.個正在哭的女孩找不到她媽媽了(定語Thestoryisinteresting.這故事很有趣。表)3Isawhimstudyingintheclassroom.看到他正在教室里學習。(賓語補足)Studyinghard,youwillpasstheexam.只你努力學習，就會通過考試(狀語)考四過分由“動詞原形＋ed”構(gòu)成，表示被動、完成意義，在句中作表語、定語、賓語補足語、狀語等。heisverytired.她疲勞。表)heboyworeapairoffaded那個男孩穿了一條褪色的牛仔褲(定語Shefoundthevillagegreatlychanged.發(fā)現(xiàn)這個村莊變化很大(賓語補足語)單詞拼寫與運用Ourearthisandmore(pollute)becauseoftherapidincreaseinpopulation.參考答案考點一1～CAC考點二1～BCrunning考點四polluted4《謂動》題升練考點一動詞不定式1.Mytwocousinsdecidebusinesstogether.startB.startingC.startD.started答案:A2.—Mario,mobilephoneisringing.—Waitaminute.It’sdangerousforusitwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answeringC.answer答案:B

B.toanswerD.answered考點二動-ing形1.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymistakesthem.A.correctsC.tocorrect

B.correctD.correcting答案:D2.—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,’shardtosay.ButIheardhimloudlywhenjustnow.A.speakC.spoken

B.tospeakD.speaking答案:D3.—Linda,shallwetakewalk?—AfterIfinishthedishes.A.washC.towash答案:D

B.washedD.washing考點三過去分詞1.Atleast300millionp