51/51課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．operan．歌?。桓鑴∷囆g(shù)2．bandn．樂隊；樂團(tuán)3．classicaladj.(音樂)古典的；傳統(tǒng)的4．jazzn．爵士樂5．draman．戲劇6．comedyn．喜劇片；喜劇節(jié)目7．calligraphyn．書法8．talentedadj.有才能的；有天資的9．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的10．componentn．組成部分11．stagen．舞臺；講臺；階段12．costumen．戲裝；化裝服13．shaden．(畫的)陰影部分14．a(chǎn)tmospheren．氣氛；氛圍15．monthlyadv.每月地；每月一次地16．upliftingadj.令人振奮的17．masterpiecen．杰作；代表作18．figuren．人像，人形；數(shù)字19．starryadj.布滿星星的20．mentallyadv.精神上；心理上21．massiveadj.巨大的22．beneathprep.&adv.在……(正)下方23．drugn．藥物，藥材24．spotn．(圓)點；斑點；污漬第二組1．screamn．尖叫，尖叫聲；vi.&vt.高聲喊出2．strikingadj.驚人的；顯著的3．viewern．觀看者4．burningadj.燃燒著的5．scenen．景色6．visualadj.視覺的，視力的7．femaleadj.女(性)的8．maleadj.男(性)的9．emotionn．情感10．mastervt.掌握，精通；n.大師；主人11．patternn．圖案；花樣，式樣12．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然13．complexadj.復(fù)雜的14．a(chǎn)spectn．方面15．geniusn．天才16．minoradj.(音樂)小調(diào)的；小的；不很重要的17．composern．作曲家18．pianon．鋼琴19．strugglen．奮斗；vi.奮斗，拼搏20．proceedvi.繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行21．noten．單音，音調(diào)，音符22．scoren．樂譜；比分；成績23．respondvi.&vt.回應(yīng)，回復(fù)24．backstageadj.后臺的；(在)幕后(的)第三組1．tenseadj.緊張的；焦慮不安的2．conductorn．指揮3．chargen．主管；負(fù)責(zé)4．joyousadj.歡樂的，令人愉快的5．signalvt.標(biāo)志著；預(yù)示；n.標(biāo)識6．composevt.作(曲)；構(gòu)成；寫作7．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告8．youthn．(青)少年9．contestn．比賽，競賽10．madamn．女士；夫人11．documentaryn．紀(jì)錄片12．currentlyadv.當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)時13．a(chǎn)cceptableadj.可接受的14．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.感激；欣賞15．faithfullyadv.忠誠地，忠實地16．expressiveadj.富于感情的；明確表露想法的17．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.美術(shù)的；藝術(shù)的18．extensivelyadv.廣泛地；大規(guī)模地；全面地19．symbolismn．象征主義20．sculptorn．雕刻家21．a(chǎn)dmirationn．敬佩；羨慕22．best-sellingadj.暢銷的23．threateningadj.(行為)帶有威脅的24．messyadj.臟的；凌亂的25．punishableadj.可依法懲處的[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．exhibitionn．展出(會)，展覽2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響3．causevt.導(dǎo)致，引起；使發(fā)生n．原因；事業(yè)4．broadadj.寬闊的；廣博的5．individualn．個人，個體用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Afterreturninghomesheheldsoloexhibitions(exhibition)manytimesinShanghai.2．Ifsomethingaffects(affect)apersonorthing,itinfluencesthemorcausesthemtochangeinsomeway.3．Youusecauseandeffecttotalkaboutthewayinwhichonethingiscaused(cause)byanother.4．Ifyousmilebroadly(broad),yousmilewithyourmouthstretchedverywidebecauseyouareverypleasedoramused.5．Theschoolstrivestotreatpupilsasindividuals(individual)andtohelpeachonetoachievetheirfullpotential.派生單詞語境運用1．performvi.&vt.表演；演出→performern．表演者；演奏者；演員→performancen．表演；演出2．failvi.失?。晃茨茏?；不及格→failuren．失敗的事；失敗3．reactvi.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)→reactionn．反應(yīng)4．referv．提到；談到→referencen．提及；參考；查閱5．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitationn．猶豫6．permitvt.允許；許可→permissionn．允許；許可用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Theaudiencepresentattheconcertsinghighpraiseforhisperformance;inotherwords,heisagoodperformer.(perform)2．ThoughIfailed,Ididn'tloseheart,becauseIknowfailureisthemotherofsuccess.(fail)3．Onthephone,hereferredtothereferencebookthathelenttoyouyesterday.(refer)4．LilyhesitatedtoanswermyquestionwhileLucyanswereditwithouthesitation.(hesitate)5．Hearingabouttheincident,thelocalresidentsreactedangrilytothenews,whichmadethegovernmentastonishedattheirreaction．(react)6．Weatherpermitting,wecanhaveapicnicinthepark,butwehavetogetpermissionfromourparentsfirst.(permit)1．(2021·全國甲卷)It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes，scoreclothesfromyourfriends，andhaveapartyallatthesametime. CA．得分 B．編總譜 C．獲得2．(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue. AA．色度 B．(畫的)陰影部分 C．陰涼處3．(2020·天津卷)Makingafull-lengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo！ BA．?dāng)?shù)字 B．塑像 C．人形[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫聲2．a(chǎn)seriesof一系列3．a(chǎn)sfor關(guān)于；至于4．a(chǎn)thighspeed高速地5．nothesitatetodosth.毫不猶豫做某事，盡管做某事6．takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)7．broadsmile滿面的笑容8．giveup放棄選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Themanletoutascreamandjumpedbackseveralpaces.2．Thereisaseriesofscienceandtechnologyonthedesk.3．It'sdangeroustoturnacornerathighspeed．4．Weneedsomeonetotakechargeofourphysicaltraining.5．Hesufferedaseriousinjurythatforcedhimtogiveupwork.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．wish從句虛擬語氣IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.你希望有個更好的工作嗎？Doyouwishyouhadabetterjob?2．獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore.任務(wù)圓滿完成，我們被嘉獎。Thetaskwellfinished，weweregivenaprize.3．Itissaidthat...句型Itissaidthatthetwoartistsadmiredeachother.據(jù)說她活了100多歲。Itissaidthatshelivedtobeover100.1．performance[課本義]n.表演；演出[增補義]n.表現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行，履行[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.(1)give/putonaperformance演出(2)performv．表演；演出performone'spromise履行諾言performanoperation/aplay/anexperiment進(jìn)行手術(shù)/演一場戲/做實驗(3)performern．表演者；演奏者；演員Thatstudylookedintotheperformancesof18surgeons.那項研究調(diào)查了18名外科醫(yī)生的工作表現(xiàn)。TheFestivalofAsianArts&Musicwillincludetwodaysofliveperformances.亞洲藝術(shù)音樂節(jié)將安排兩天的現(xiàn)場表演。give/putonafineperformance表演得很出色agrandperformanceoffireworkatNewYear'sEve除夕壯觀的煙火表演evaluatetheperformanceofeachstudent對每個學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)作出評價[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Theteacherwasverypleasedwiththeperformance(perform)ofthechildren.②Shewastheonlyperformer(perform)andIwastheonlyaudience.③AlexandAndyperformskillfullyandtheywonfirstprize. perform→performed[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他在學(xué)校的優(yōu)良表現(xiàn)為他母親帶來極大的榮譽。Hisgoodperformanceinschooldoesgreatcredittohismother.2．figure[課本義]n．人像，人形；數(shù)字[增補義]n．人物v．估計；理解；認(rèn)為[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.(1)figureout弄明白；計算出figureon指望；估計到figuresth.in將某物包括/計算在內(nèi)(2)keepone'sfigure保持身材Wefiguredtheattendanceat150，000.我們估計有15萬人參加。Ifigured(that)ifItookthenighttrain，IcouldbeinScotlandbymorning.我認(rèn)為，如果我坐晚上那班火車，早上就可以到蘇格蘭。figureouthowtostarttheequipment搞清楚如何啟動設(shè)備takeprideinyourhealthandyourfigure為你的健康和體型感到自豪[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Howdoesshemanagetokeepher(she)figurewhensheeatssomuch?②Wefigureonyourcoming(come)earlytohelpus.③Howdoyoufigureonwhatyouwanttosee？ on→out[鏈接寫作]——完成句子大多數(shù)人都熟悉京劇中的這一人物。MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththisfigurefromBeijingOpera.3．spot[課本義]n．(圓)點；斑點；污漬[增補義]n．地點，現(xiàn)場vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot...(1)spotsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事bespottedwith散布；點綴(2)onthespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場putsb.onthespot(提出難題)使某人尷尬或為難Shewaswearingablackskirtwithwhitespots.她穿著一條黑底白點的裙子。Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中認(rèn)出了她的朋友。becoveredwithspotsofmud滿是泥點beonthespotwithinminutes幾分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)現(xiàn)場visitatouristspot參觀旅游勝地[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thedesksintheclassroomwereallspottedwithink.②Thepolicespottedhimdriving(drive)astolencar.③Thiswillputhimuponthespotandwillnotdoanythingtoimproveyourchances. upon→on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子他們在島上最著名的幾處旅游景點作了停留。Theystayedatseveraloftheisland'stoptouristspots．4．struggle[課本義]n．奮斗vi.奮斗，拼搏[增補義]n.斗爭v．抗?fàn)?；掙扎[高考原句·2020·新高考卷Ⅰ]Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.struggletodosth.努力做某事struggleagainst/with同……作斗爭strugglefor為……而奮斗struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.該公司正竭力為其新產(chǎn)品尋找買主。acountrystrugglingforindependence為獨立而奮斗的國家thestrugglebetweengoodandevil善惡之爭[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Heisstrugglingtosupport(support)hisfamilyalone.②Millionsofpeoplearestrugglingforlifewithhighprices.③Jamesstruggledforburglarsandfrightenedthemaway.for→against/with[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我看到小男孩正在奮力掙脫。Icouldseetheyoungboystrugglingtofreehimself．5．charge[課本義]n.主管；負(fù)責(zé)[增補義]vt.收費，要價；指控；充電；猛沖[高考原句·2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too：itdoesn'tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.因(做)某事而收某人的錢chargesb.withsth.＝accusesb.ofsth.因……指控某人inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管某事inthechargeof...被人負(fù)責(zé)，掌管takechargeof接管，控制freeofcharge免費的(地)Sheisinchargeoftheday-to-dayrunningofthebusiness.她負(fù)責(zé)掌管日常業(yè)務(wù)。Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?他們收了多少修理費？takechargeoftheclass接管這個班級bechargedwithmurder被指控謀殺chargehimmoneyforrepairinghisbike為修車向他收取費用[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Johnwilltakechargeofthenextmeeting.②Thejobisinthechargeofanexperiencedmechanic.③Recentlysomeofficialshavebeenchargedforalotofcrimes. for→with[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯他被指控偷了她的錢包。①Hewaschargedwithstealingherwallet.(charge)②Hewasaccusedofstealingherwallet.(accuse)6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.感激；欣賞(1)appreciatedoing...感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝Intimeyou'llappreciatethebeautyofthislanguage.總有一天你會體會到這門語言的優(yōu)美之處。Iappreciateyourhelpandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.感謝您的幫助，期待您的來信。appreciatesomeone'sconcern/support感謝某人的關(guān)心/支持appreciatewhatyouhave珍惜你擁有的appreciatebeinginvitedtotheparty感激被邀請參加晚會[名師點津](1)appreciate表示“感謝”時，賓語為物(help，kindness等)；thank的賓語則為人。(2)appreciate，like，hate，dependon等后接賓語從句時，需要在從句前加it。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iappreciatebeinggiven(give)thisopportunity.②Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.③Heexpressedhisappreciationsfortheirhelp.appreciations→appreciation[鏈接寫作]——完成句子如果你能幫我們忙我們將非常感激。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucoulddousthatfavour．7．letout放出；發(fā)出(叫喊等)；放寬，放大(衣服等)；泄露letdown使失望letalone更不用說，更別提letin讓……進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)letgoof放開，釋放；松手Thefigure'smouthiswideopenandlettingoutapowerfulscream.這個人張大嘴巴，發(fā)出有力的吶喊。I'llhavetoletthisdressoutabitbeforetheweddingnextweek.我不得不在下星期的婚禮前把這條裙子加寬一點。letoutacryofhorror嚇得大叫一聲becarelesstoletoutthesecret不小心泄露了秘密havethisskirtletout把這條裙子加大[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Openthewindowandletsomefreshairin．②I'llworkhardandIdon'twanttoletmyparentsin. in→down[鏈接寫作]——完成句子她看見他時嚇得大叫一聲。Whenshesawhim，sheletoutacryofhorror．8．referto[課本義]提到[增補義]指；涉及；適用；稱作；移交[高考原句·2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Whatdoestheunderlinedword“currency”inparagraph4referto?(1)refersb./sth.tosb./sth.將……送交給……(以求獲得幫助等)；歸功于/歸咎于referto...as...把……稱作……(2)referencen．提到；參考；查閱；查詢referencebooks參考書makereferenceto提及Pleaserefertotheright-handcolumnofpage200ofthisdictionary.請參看這本詞典第二百頁右面一欄。Imentionthispointnowandshallrefertoitagain.這一點現(xiàn)在提一下，以后還會講到。refertothenotes參閱筆記refertoglobalwarming提到全球氣候變暖[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Thereisnodirectreference(refer)toherownchildhoodinthenovel.②Thistypicalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe“nightowl”scheduleofsleep.③Mydoctorreferredmeasaspecialist.as→to[鏈接寫作]——完成句子你最好研究這個例子并參考下面的解釋。Youhadbetterstudytheexampleandrefertotheexplanationbelow.9．giveup放棄[高考原句·2021·全國甲卷]Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.givein投降，讓步giveaway分發(fā)；泄露；贈送giveback歸還giveout分發(fā)，散發(fā)giveoff放出，發(fā)出Shegaveupherjobtojoinherhusband'scampaign.她辭去工作，加入到丈夫的宣傳活動中。giveupallthehopeoffindingthemissingpackage對找到那個失蹤的包裹已不抱希望notwanttogiveuptheirfreedom不想放棄他們的自由giveupalcohol戒酒[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hegaveawayallhismoneytothepoor.②Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout．③Theenemywereatlastforcedtogiveup. up→in[鏈接寫作]——完成句子到現(xiàn)在，我設(shè)法戒煙已快兩年了。I'vebeentryingtogiveupsmokingfortwoyearsnow.10．[教材原句]IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.我希望我更多的了解它們。wish后面從句要用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的假設(shè)：(1)對將來發(fā)生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主語＋wish＋從句主語＋would(could，might)＋動詞原形；(2)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望：主語＋wish(that)＋從句主語＋動詞過去式；(3)對過去發(fā)生的事情表示遺憾或后悔時：主語＋wish(that)＋從句主語＋would/couldhave/had＋過去分詞。[金句推送](2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)“Iwishyoucouldseehim，”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Iwishyouhadcome(come)tomybirthdaypartyyesterday.②IwishIknowhisaddress. know→knew[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我要是像你們那么年輕該多好?。wishIwereasyoungasyou.11．[教材原句]ButBeethovencontinuedconducting，hisheadburiedinthescore．但是貝多芬把頭埋在樂譜里，繼續(xù)指揮。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常由“名詞/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語”構(gòu)成，通常用來表原因、條件、方式、伴隨、時間等，在句中通常起狀語作用，有時還可以作定語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義；過去分詞表示被動意義或動作已完成；不定式表示尚未發(fā)生或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作。[金句推送]Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecenthavingbeenlaunchedattheendoflastMarch.該國已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三艘無人飛船，最近一次是在去年3月底。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Timepermitting(permit)，wecanwanderaroundthepark.②Thetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuring(measure)over90metres.③Somuchbaggagetocarry(carry),Ihadtotakeataxi.④Theproblemsolving，thegovernorfeltrelaxed. solving→solved[鏈接寫作]——完成句子老人坐在椅子上，閉著眼睛。Theoldmansatinhischair,hiseyesclosed．12．[教材原句]Itissaidthatthetwoartistsadmiredeachother.據(jù)說兩位藝術(shù)家惺惺相惜。Itissaidthat...表示“據(jù)說……”。Itissaidthat...＝sb.issaidtodosth.。其中，不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。類似的句型還有：Itisthoughtthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itisclaimedthat...據(jù)稱……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家普遍認(rèn)為……[金句推送](2021·全國甲卷)It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.據(jù)說歷史是由勝利者書寫的，而那些勝利者為進(jìn)入天才俱樂部設(shè)定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Heissaidtowrite(write)anothernovelaboutthesamethemenextyear.②Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.③Itwasreportedthatseveralpeoplehadtrappedinthetunnel.had后加been[鏈接寫作]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itissaidthathehelpsthepeopleinneedallthetime.→Heissaidtohelpthepeopleinneedallthetime.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Theaudiencewasfascinatedbytheirsuperbperformances(perform).2．IjustfeltIhadbeenafailure(fail)inmypersonallife.3．HowIwishIhadbeen(be)abletosaytheruleswithoutamistakeatthattime.4．Don'thesitatetomake(make)commentsorsuggestionsifyouhaveany.5．Theteacherreferred(refer)toinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.Ⅱ．改正句中的錯誤。1．Theyoungboystruggledtosupportinghispoverty-strickenfamily. supporting→support2．Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfigureinlocalpolitics. figure→figures3．SosoonasIlookedatitcarefully,Ispottedwhatthemistakewas. So→As4．Weshallplaythematchtomorrow,weatherpermitted.permitted→permitting5．Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasnoreactions. reactions→reactionⅢ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Heusuallyreferstomeforinformationaboutthethief.2．Thepolicemadeanappealtothepublictoremaincalm.3．Itisbelievedthathardworkcanleadtosuccess.4．Theworkersstruggledforbetterpayandbetterconditions.5．Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.查缺補漏——知識拾遺Ⅰ．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ifit'salegalmatteryouneedtoseekprofessional(profession)advice.2．Youareverytalented(talent)andweadmireyourpassionforart.3．Markwasdraggedfromtheburning(burn)wreckageofhiscar.4．Nowheisregarded(regard)asthecurrentleader'snaturalsuccessor.5．Themurdererwasapparentlymentally(mental)disturbed.Ⅱ．在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.2．Hegaveuphisstudiesandwentonthestage.3．AfewyearsagoJohntookchargeofthecompanyinsteadofhisbrother.4．Theartistheldanexhibitionofhisworkslastmonth.5．Itsmissionistoengageinresearchanddevelopmentineducation.強技提能——語言運用Ⅰ．課文語法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。InJune1889，VincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNightatahomeforthe1．mentally(mental)ill，whichshowsthenightsky2．withcirclesofwhiteandyellow.SomeexpertsthinkVanGogh'smentalillnessmayaffecthissenseofsight.Nowadays，thepaintingisnotafailure3．butoneoftheworld'smostfamous4.paintings(painting).EdvardpaintedTheScreamin1893．Itis5．striking(strike)thatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear，6.whosemouthislettingouta7.powerful(power)scream.TheEmpireofLightisaseriesofpaintingsbyRenéMagritte，whowasapainter8.inspired(inspire)byhisthoughtsandideas.Hispaintingswerevisualexperimentsashetriedtoplaywithreality.Differentpeopleshowdifferent9.reactions(react)tothepaintings.Somethinktheylookdarkand10.troubling(trouble)butothersfindthemcalming.Ⅱ．文本寫作Step1．要點提示(利用本單元知識補全所給英文句子)①貝多芬被公認(rèn)為音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一。Beethovenwasregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.②20多歲時，他開始失聰，但他沒有放棄并且創(chuàng)作了一些令人驚嘆的作品，包括九首交響樂。Inhistwenties，hebegantolosehishearing，buthedidn'tgiveupandproducedsomeamazingpieces，includingninesymphonies.③在他表演第九交響樂之前，貝多芬擔(dān)心這場演出會成為一場災(zāi)難。Beforeperforminghisninthsymphony,Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster.④當(dāng)貝多芬走上舞臺時，觀眾毫不猶豫地鼓掌歡呼。TheaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudasBeethovenwalkedoutontothestage.⑤他和邁克爾·奧姆洛夫一起指揮樂隊。一個多小時以來，貝多芬在管弦樂隊前跳來跳去，在空中瘋狂地?fù)]舞著雙臂，瘋狂地翻著樂譜。HeandMichaelUmlauftookchargeoftheorchestra,infrontofwhichhejumpedaboutmorethananhour,wavinghisarmswildlyandmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore．⑥隨著歡快的音符標(biāo)志著交響樂的結(jié)束，觀眾們激動地跳起來。Asthejoyousnotesignalledtheendofthesymphony，alltheaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetexcitedly.Step2．銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇)Beethovenwasregardedasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthehistoryofmusic.Inhistwenties，hebegantolosehishearing，buthedidn'tgiveupandproducedsomeamazingpieces,includingninesymphonies.Beforeperforminghisninthsymphony,Beethovenwasafraidthattheperformancewouldbeadisaster.However,theaudiencedidnothesitatetoapplaudasBeethovenwalkedoutontothestage.HeandMichaelUmlauftookchargeoftheorchestra,infrontofwhichhejumpedaboutmorethananhour,wavinghisarmswildlyandmadlyturningthepagesofhisscore.Asthejoyousnotesignaledtheendofthesymphony，alltheaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetexcitedly.

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)第一組1．tissuen．紙巾2．oceann．海洋，大海3．smogn．霧霾4．desertn．沙漠5．globaladj.全球的，全世界的6．industrialadj.工業(yè)的7．extinctionn．滅絕8．solutionn．解決，解決辦法9．electricityn．電10．transportn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)，運輸方式11．batteryn．電池12．carbonn．碳13．balancen．平衡14．flatn．一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的15．rootn．樹根16．instituten．機構(gòu)；研究院17．brickn．磚，磚塊18．a(chǎn)llaroundtheworld全世界19．involvevt.參與；包含20．postern．海報21．profitn．盈利，利潤第二組1．contentedadj.滿意的；滿足的2．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)3．regionn．地區(qū)，區(qū)域4．slimadj.微小的；苗條的；薄的5．survivaln．繼續(xù)生存，幸存6．raten．比率，率7．quoten．引文，引用(的話)8．headstonen．墓碑9．formeradj.以前的，從前的10．currentadj.當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)時的11．countyn．縣12．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的13．parkingn．(車輛等的)停放14．thereforeadv.因此；由此15．pathn．小徑，小道16．trackingn．跟蹤17．destinationn．目的地；終點18．residentn．居民19．officialn．官員，高級職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的20．a(chǎn)ttituden．看法；態(tài)度21．diagramn．圖解，示意圖第三組1．percentagen．百分比，百分率2．packagingn．包裝盒(瓶、袋)，包裝材料3．plasticadj.塑料制的4．honeyn．蜂蜜5．buttern．黃油，牛油6．yoghurtn．酸奶7．containern．容器8．majorityn．大多數(shù)9．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)10．indicatevt.表明；顯示11．landfilln．廢棄物填埋場12．clean-burningadj.清潔焚燒的13．waste-to-energyadj.以垃圾作為能源的14．footwearn．鞋類15．a(chǎn)nnuallyadv.每年；一年一度地16．near-surfaceadj.近地表的17．build-upn．增長；加強18．pollutantn．污染物19．floodingn．水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫20．overflowvi.&vt.滿是，有許多；泛濫[單詞拼寫·運用]核心單詞語境運用1．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用2．shootn．芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊3．firmadj.堅實的；穩(wěn)固的4．occurvi.發(fā)生5．overcomevt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Aftertreatment,wastewatercanberecycled(recycle)forproduction.2．Afterhesawthebirdinthetree,heshot(shoot)itwithhisgun.3．Keepyoureyesfirmly(firm)fixedontheroadahead.4．Theyaretalkingaboutsometechnicaltermsoftenoccurring(occur)inbusinessdocuments.5．Theplayerovercame(overcome)herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedallastyear.派生單詞語境運用1．bothervt.使(某人)煩惱(或擔(dān)憂、不安)；給(某人)造成麻煩(或痛苦)；打擾→botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的2．foundvt.創(chuàng)建；創(chuàng)辦→foundern．創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者3．organisevt.組織；安排→organisern．組織者，安排者→organisationn．組織；安排4．proposev．提議；建議；打算→proposaln．建議，提議5．determinev．決定→determinedadj.堅決的；堅定的→determinationn．決心；毅力6．disappearvi.消失，不見→disappearancen．消失；不見用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Itbothersmetothinkofthebotheringchild，whoalwayscausestroublehereandthere.(bother)2．Johnisoneofthefoundersofthecompany,whichwasfoundedintheyear2010.(found)3．Itissaidthattheconferencewaswellorganised,butdoyouknowwhowastheorganiser?(organise)4.Afterheproposedapossiblesolutiontothemysteryatthemeeting,everyonedidn'tagreewithhisproposal.(propose)5．Heisamanwithstrongdetermination.Onceheisdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanstophim.(determine)6．Ithasbeenthreedayssincethewomandisappeared.Thepoliceareinvestigatingherdisappearancenow.(disappear)1．(2020·江蘇卷)Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout，thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue. BA．紙巾 B．(人、動植物細(xì)胞的)組織 C．薄紙，綿紙2．(2019·江蘇卷)Naomiheardmultiplestopsandstarts，Stevestruggling，searchingwhilehiswifeJonicalledhim“honey”andencouragedhim. CA．蜂蜜 B．可愛的人 C．親愛的[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1．makeadifference起作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響2．domypartforsth.盡自己所能做某事3．takeaction采取行動4．standfor代表；容忍5．comeupwith想出，想到6．makesb.'sdreamcometrue(使)某人夢想成真7．workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)8．takepart(in)參加9．cutbackon削減，縮減10．tosumup總之選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.2．Thefirementookactionimmediatelytostoptheforestfirespreading.3．Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderandcomeupwithanewsolution.4．Weneedtoworkhardtomakeourdreamcometrue．5．Theyshowthemwaysinwhichtheycancutbackonwateruse.6．Tosumup,successresultsfromhardwork.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1．leave...doing...句型Well，sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth...不要讓她一直在外面雨里等著。Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.2．not...but...不是……，而是……Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.讀書之所以有趣，不是由于作者告訴了你什么，而是由于書本促使你思考。Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.1．botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的[高考原句·2020·江蘇卷]Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.(1)bebotheredtodo費心做某事(2)bothervt.打擾；煩擾n．麻煩；不便bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人botheraboutsth.為某事煩惱bothertodosth.特意/特地做某事havemuchbother(in)doingsth.做某事有麻煩/費勁Ijustcan'tbebotheredtolookafterthehouse.我就是不想費事照看這所房子。bebotheredaboutone'spersonalgainsorlosses為個人得失而煩惱whybother何苦那么麻煩/沒有必要吧[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Idon'twanttobotherherwith/aboutmyproblemsatthemoment.②Touristsdonotneedtobotherabouttransportationandlunch.③Ihadnobotheraboutfindingyourhouse.去掉about或about→in[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我懶得化妝。Ican'tbebotheredtomakeupmyface．2．involve[課本義]vt.參與；包含[增補義]vt.牽涉；牽連[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou，havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow...involvedoingsth.包含/需要做某事involvesb.in(doing)sth.(使)參加，加入be/getinvolvedin參加，參與；專心于beinvolvedwith...與……關(guān)系密切Thetestwillinvolveansweringquestionsaboutaphotograph.考試將包括回答一些關(guān)于一張照片的問題。Therewasaseriousincidentinvolvingagroupofyouths.有一起涉及一群年輕人的嚴(yán)重事件。contactthepeopleinvolved與有關(guān)人員聯(lián)系beinvolvedindrugs沾染毒品[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Trytoinvolveasmanychildrenaspossibleinthegame.②Paintingtheroominvolvedmoving(move)outthepiano.③IfIwereyou，Iwouldn'tgetinvolvedwiththeirproblems. with→in[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯父母應(yīng)當(dāng)參與孩子的教育。①Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild'seducation.②Parentsshouldbeinvolvedintheirchild'seducation.3．occur[課本義]vi.發(fā)生[增補義]vi.出現(xiàn)；被想到(起)[高考原句·2018·全國卷Ⅱ]HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.(1)sth.occurstosb.某人想到某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做某事itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...……的念頭/想法出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦里(2)occurrencen．發(fā)生的事情；存在的事物Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur?這一事件究竟是什么時候發(fā)生的？occurinbroaddaylight發(fā)生在光天化日之下agoodideaoccurredtohiminadream他在夢中想到的一個好主意[名師點津]表示“某人想起……”的短語還有：sth.strikes/hitssb.,estosb.等。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Didn'titoccurtoyoutophone(phone)themaboutit?②Thecrashwasoccurredwhenthecrewshutdownthewrongengine. 去掉was[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯伊麗莎白也想到了這個相同的主意。①ThesameideaoccurredtoElizabeth.(occur)②ThesameideastruckElizabeth.(strike)③ThesameideahitElizabeth.(hit)④ThesameideacametoElizabeth.(cometo)4．proposaln．建議，提議[高考原句·2019·天津卷]Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.acceptaproposal接受一項建議proposevt.提議，建議；打算；提名proposesth./doingsth.建議某事/做某事proposethat...(should)dosth.建議(某人)做某事proposesb.for/assth.推薦某人擔(dān)任proposetodosth./doingsth.打算做某事Hisproposalthatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.他提的關(guān)于修改制度的建議被拒絕了。aproposaltobuildmoreofficeaccommodation增建更多辦公樓的建議proposeheras/forchairmanoftheconference推薦她為大會主席[名師點津]propose作“建議”講時，后接動詞的-ing形式或that從句。注意：that從句要用shoulddosth.，should可省略。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Sheproposedthatthebook(should)bebanned(ban).②Heproposedchanging(change)thenameofthecompany.③Weagreedthataproposalwasagoodone. a→the[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們建議暑假去杭州旅游。WeproposedtakingatourofHangzhouinthesummervacation.5．majorityn．大多數(shù)(1)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)by/withamajority以多數(shù)票(2)majoradj.主要的n．主修科目；專業(yè)；某專業(yè)的學(xué)生v．主修majorin主修……科目ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視多于聽收音機。defeathisrivalbyanarrowmajority以微弱的多數(shù)票戰(zhàn)勝他的對手amajoritydecision根據(jù)大多數(shù)人的意見作出的決定[名師點津]themajority作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可；the/amajorityof＋名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與該名詞的數(shù)一致。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Themajorityofpeopleare(be)infavourofbanningsmokingnow.②Inthenursingprofession，womenarewithamajority. with→in[鏈接寫作]——完成句子大多數(shù)在這里工作的工人都來自于華南。The/AmajorityoftheworkersherecomefromSouthChina.6．comeupwith[課本義]想出，想到[增補義]拿出[高考原句·2019·全國卷Ⅰ]ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem：asmarteupto走近comeup發(fā)生；被提及(無被動式)comeout出來；出版；開花comethrough(重病后)康復(fù)comeback回來，返回；反駁comeat撲向comedown崩塌；坍塌Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.我們發(fā)揮想象力，提出許多創(chuàng)意。Howsooncanyoucomeupwiththemoney?你什么時候能拿出這筆錢？comeupwithagoodidea想出一個好主意comeupwithsuggestionsofourown提出了我們自己的建議[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Withsuchaweakheartshewasluckytocomethroughtheoperation.②Whenwillthemattercomeupfordiscussion?③ThisbookisabouttocomeoutinBritain,andlaterinFranceandinSpain.④Shecameoutatthespeakerwithsomesharpquestions. out→back[鏈接寫作]——完成句子我們希望你能想出一個比這更好的計劃。Wehopeyoucancomeupwithaplanbetterthanthis.7．cutbackon削減，縮減cutacross/through抄近路穿過cutin插嘴，打斷(談話)cutoff切斷(供應(yīng))，中斷(電話通話等)；斷絕cutdown砍倒，削減，裁小cutup切碎Theyhaven'thadtocutbackonschoolsandeducationalspending.他們還沒有削減對學(xué)校和教育的開支。Trytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar.要盡量少吃脂肪和糖分含量過高的食品。cutbackonspending削減開支cutbackonwateruse減少用水cutbackonfattyfoods減少高脂肪食品的食用[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Itisimpoliteofchildrentocutinwhentheirseniorsaretalking.②Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.③Somepeoplemayjustneedtocutbackintheirschedulesandgettobedearlier. in→on[鏈接寫作]——完成句子如果我們的銷量不會更好的話，我們將減少產(chǎn)量。Ifwecannotsellmore，wewillhavetocutbackonproduction．8．[教材原句]Well,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth...比方說你刷牙的時候讓水嘩嘩地流……leavesb./sth.doingsth.使某人/物一直在做某事leavesb./sth.todosth.使某人/物做某事leavesth.done讓/使某事被做leavesb./sth.＋n./adj./adv./介詞短語使某人/物成為或止于某種狀態(tài)[金句推送](2021·全國甲卷)Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,