高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)精講精練高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空常考點(diǎn)精講精練高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)精講精練V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空?？键c(diǎn)精講精練日期：20xx年X月派生詞部分語(yǔ)法填空中有些單詞變形側(cè)重于考查構(gòu)詞法，主要是派生構(gòu)成法。派生法（derivation）是英語(yǔ)中重要的構(gòu)詞法，它借助在詞干上加詞綴的辦法來(lái)構(gòu)成新的單詞。一個(gè)單詞的基本部分稱(chēng)為詞干（stem），加在詞干前面的部分稱(chēng)為前綴（prefix），加在詞干后面的部分成為后綴（suffix）。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，前綴改變?cè)~義，后綴改變?cè)~性。如：在repayment（償還）一詞中，pay付錢(qián)，是詞干；re-有“返還”之意，是前綴，改變?cè)~義；-ment是后綴，改變?cè)~性為名詞。英語(yǔ)中派生詞很多。這里我們只能把?？嫉呐缮~按詞綴進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)練習(xí)，以提高我們掌握、識(shí)記單詞的能力。把課本生詞表中的生詞記牢才是備考的上策。常見(jiàn)前綴Thismaysound____(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting____(patience),forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredomwillbuildup,leadingeventuallyto____(patience)andfatigue.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean____(depend)person.Faridabadisverypoorandmostpeopledon’thaveairconditionersorevenelectricfans.Besides,electricityisoftencutoff____(expect).Something____(believe)happenedontheplane.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor____(necessity)creditcards.Although____(able)topublishatthattime,hecirculated(使傳閱)threephotocopiedcollectionsofhiswork.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohisworktiredand____(interested).Peoplewere____(familiar)withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercomplainedaboutthe____(responsible)andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.常見(jiàn)名詞后綴Tomy____(amaze),LifeofFranceandItalyseemedmorepleasantandrelaxingthanthatofToronto.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalotof____(argue)aboutourweddingplans.Similar____(arrange)alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.【2016全國(guó)Ⅱ】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______(achieve).【2016全國(guó)Ⅲ】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479.,influencedthe______(develop)ofchopsticks.Whenyoustandin

frontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown

____

(judge)ofyourbodytype.In____(conclude),wisechoicesandfullpreparationsarereliablemeasurestoreachourgoals.Ithinkitnecessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinal____(decide).Ithinktheywereallbetterworthvisitingthanmanyother____(attract).【2016全國(guó)Ⅰ】Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop______(attract).Therearetwonewhotelshereunder____(construct).Hehasmadegreat____(contribute)tothedevelopmentofourcompany.Sincenewsbroke,netizenshavepraisedTianforhis____(devote)toteachinghisstudentsandhisabilitytothinkoutofthebox.Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohigh____(expect)ofthepowerofsayingsorry.Hehasreceivedthreesimilar____(invite)sofar.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral____(present)frommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Knowingthat,mymumandImadecareful____

(prepare)forthecelebration.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable_______(possess)andhecouldnotletitgo.possessionsNotonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but____(express)fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.Icouldn’tseeasad____(express)onhisface.Somepeoplewhose____(intend)istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincomeNowletmegiveyouabrief____(describe)ofhisexperience.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningof____(compete)beforewestepintosociety.The____(explain)wassimplebutveryunusual.Thatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____(determine)tolovehimself.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout____(permit).Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand____(satisfy)can’tbetoofaraway.____(honest)isthebestpolicy.Moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal____(safe)couldnotbeguaranteed.Thereasonsforits____(popular)arethemusic’sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.Iknowyour____(curious)isdrivingyoumad!Itgivesusastrongheartandteachesustostepforwardnomatterwhatthe____(real)is.Aftertwoearlier____(marry)，shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.HelloKittyisallabout____(happy)andfriendshipandfun.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandneighborswhose____(friend)andhelpfulnesswehaveenjoyed.Asshemoreandmorestudiedthephoto,shebegantoseethesadnessand____(lonely)inhiseyes.Theseyoung____(employ),whoareenthusiasticaboutcars,knowthatqualitycomesfirst.Thelinehasa

____(long)of174km.Eventually,Iwenthomewithmycarfullofgroceriesandmyheartfullof____(warm)andkindness.Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe____(true).OnTuesday,youbuildup____(strong)inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.【2014陜西】OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda____（deep）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour____(arrive)inthecountry.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingof____(bore)willbuildupHelookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe_____(free)ofrunningonthegrass.Whenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood(press)andheartratesgodown.常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseem____(impress)atfirstsight.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan____(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Thereisno____(effect)vaccineortreatmentcurrentlyavailableforEbola.Forothers,workingina____(create)environmentwithotherpeoplemakesthemhappier.Humanbeingsare____(competition)animalsandwedecidetoevaluateeachother.Theygiveoff____(poison)gases.Myclassmatesattended____(vary)eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.Somanypeopleareso____(anxiety)to“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat’simpossible.Almostallthefableshewroteare____(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeopleofallages.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore____(finance)sense.Londonisaworld____(culture)capitalandishometomanymuseums,galleries,banks,libraries,andsportingevents.【2008廣東】Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______(nature)course.natural。【2015全國(guó)Ⅱ】As______(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.____(tradition),waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicwaytoensuregoodluckinthecomingyear.Theydonotwastepeople’stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenovisible____(benefit)result.ThenameBigBen____(origin)referredtotheGreatBellwithinthetowerI’verealizedthattryingtogeteverythingdoneina____(limit)timemeansthatnothingcanbedoneproperly.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda____(limit)educationinhischildhood.Heisa____(talent)artist.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawoneofmysonswas____(miss)連變或成對(duì)詞綴Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogive____(perform).Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’soutstanding____(perform),butfewunderstanditspreparationsmadeforit.Thisfestivalisaholidayofgreat____(significant)andtheonewiththelongesthistory.Besidesanattractive____(appear),tinyhousescanalsoboastuniquepracticalfeatures.Whilemostmanagetocovertheshort____(distant),ahandfularestuckinsidetherailwaytracksthatliebetweentheoceanandpopularpark.Anoldwomanfelloveratthe____(enter)andhitherheadontheground.Whenwearefeelingstressedthereisatendencytoturntoothersforsome____(assist).NextdayIsawanadforasales____(assist)inalocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.The____(present)ofbothsuggestsatleastthepossibilityoflife.Someevenawardedprizesto____(participate)whocouldperformthisfeatinanaturalandeffortlessway.【2014陜西】Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany____(apply).Hiscontinual____(present)oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehimatrueicon(偶像、標(biāo)志)oftheinternetgeneration.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthattheyouthwouldnothavethe____(patient)tolearn.Deepworrybegantodestroymy____(confident)..It’s____(evidence)thatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.【2014全國(guó)Ⅰ】Justbe______(patience).Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolastheyreaffirm（重新確認(rèn)）the____(exist)ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare____(rely)measurestoreachourgoals.Something____(believe)happenedontheplane.Stayinghealthywhentravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand____(enjoy)one.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir____(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.【2013廣東】Thatwouldbeavery______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.【2007廣東】Butevenmore______(value)arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool.【2015全國(guó)Ⅱ】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings（土坯房）admirableistheir______(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.Withanonlinestudyformat,thetestsandnotescanbe____(access)withjustamouseclickfromyourhomecomputer.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare____(rely)measurestoreachourgoals.DuringhiscareerHarrison’s____(responsible)istoapprovelargequantitiesofthesweeticecream.Theoldpeoplethereweretalkativeandtheytoldustheirpersonalstories____(cheer).Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,whichleftme____(speech)forasecond.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane____(success)landedatthenearestairport.Theresearcherssuggestthataftera____(stress)day,simplydoingsomethingassmallasholdingthedooropenforsomeoneelseandcarryingsomeone’sbagscangiveyoumoodaboost.Nobelhadneverbeentoschooloruniversity,buthadstudiedprivatelyandbecamea____(skill)chemistandexcellentlinguist.Tosomeadogisa____(faith)hunterandtoothersheismerelyadecoration.【2014遼寧】Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome______(pain).Iplantofinishmyyearwitha____(joy)marriageandplanformyownfamilylife.____(need)tosay,hegotpoormarksinallsubjects.Ifeltextremelyupsetwhenthenewscamethattheearthquakehadledtoextensiveandseveredamageinyourcounty,causinglossoflivesandleavingmanypeople____(home).Theapplicantmaynotknowthatheactuallyhastherequired____(qualify).其他一些單詞的其他詞性形式并不是加詞綴構(gòu)成，而是改變了其中的字母或字母組合，或添加或去掉一些字母。這樣的單詞需要專(zhuān)門(mén)去記。Duringourvisit,thehomewasfilledwith____(laugh).This____(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Actually,childrenlearnviolence____(behave)fromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.【2009廣東】ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.InSeniorOne,hewasan____(energy)boywhowantedtobecomeaplayerintheschoolbasketballteam.Smilingwith____(relieve),hesetoffagainonthedonkey'sback.Ihaveastrong____(believe)thatonedayChinesestudentscanbuythesetickets,too.Thecatisnotfor____(sell).Sheexpressedherdisgustattheprogrambywritingaletterof____(complain).Hewashardworkingand____(energy)energetic.Therehasbeenno____(respond)tohisremarksfromthegovernment.Theislandofferssuchawide____(vary)ofsceneryandwildlife.Inyour____(young),adolescencemayfillyouwithunrealizeddesiresandsendyouintodeeperpuzzlement.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistatelegraminforminghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandthe____(high)ofthewall.答案：常見(jiàn)前綴inconvenient。這可能聽(tīng)起來(lái)不方便，但是英國(guó)人習(xí)慣于這樣做。impatient。get后面跟形容詞。impatient沒(méi)有耐心的。impatience。to后面跟名詞。impatience沒(méi)耐心，名詞。independent。獨(dú)立的，自力更生的。unexpectedly。出乎意料地，修飾動(dòng)詞cutoff，用副詞。unbelievable。令人難以置信的事情發(fā)生在那個(gè)飛機(jī)上。unnecessary。沒(méi)有必要的。creditcard信用卡。unable。不能夠。uninterested。學(xué)生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲憊不堪，毫無(wú)興趣。unfamiliar。不熟悉的。irresponsible。不負(fù)責(zé)任的。cruel殘暴的。常見(jiàn)名詞后綴amazement。tomyamazement使我驚奇的是。argument。爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論。去-e加-ment。鏈接：arguing，truly，valuable。arrangement。similar后面跟名詞。achievement。asenseofachievement成就感。此處achievement是不可數(shù)名詞。development。影響著筷子的發(fā)展。judgement/judgment。本詞兩種寫(xiě)法都正確。conclusion。inconclusion總之。decision。決定，是decide的名詞。attractions。景點(diǎn)，是可數(shù)名詞。attraction。雖然pandas用的復(fù)數(shù)，但是熊貓也只是一個(gè)方面。construction。underconstruction在建設(shè)中。contributions。contribution是可數(shù)名詞。makeacontributionto或者makecontributionsto。devotion。忠誠(chéng)。奉獻(xiàn)。expectations。expectation作“期望”講時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。invitations。邀請(qǐng)信，請(qǐng)?zhí)resentation。呈現(xiàn)，介紹，演示。preparations。makepreparationsfor做準(zhǔn)備，此時(shí)preparation要用復(fù)數(shù)。possessions。物品，所有物，同belongings相近。expressions。短語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ)。expression。表情。intention。目的，意圖。description。描述，描寫(xiě)。competition。競(jìng)賽，比賽。explanation。explain變?yōu)槊~時(shí)ai要變?yōu)閍。determination。決心，決定。permission。允許。不要寫(xiě)成permition。satisfaction。滿(mǎn)意，satisfy的名詞。toone’ssatisfaction使某人滿(mǎn)意的是。Honesty。作主語(yǔ)要用其名詞形式。safety。是safe的名詞形式。popularity。后面謂語(yǔ)是are，主語(yǔ)是reasons，所以不能把popularity寫(xiě)成復(fù)數(shù)。curiosity。好奇心。reality?，F(xiàn)實(shí)。marriage。結(jié)婚，婚姻。happiness。幸福。friendship/friendliness。friendship友誼，friendliness友好。loneliness。孤獨(dú)，寂寞。employees。employee雇員，employer雇主。length。alengthof一段長(zhǎng)度。warmth。溫暖。truth。事實(shí)，真相。strength。力量。depth。深度。arrival。on/uponarrival剛一到。boredom。煩悶，無(wú)聊。free