高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-life話題Ahealthylife(健康生活)功能1.Prohibition(禁止)2.Warning(警告)3.Permission(允許)語法Theuseof“it”(1)[it的用法(1)]重點(diǎn)單詞stress，adolescent，ban，addicted，accustomed，automatic，automatically，mental，mentally，quit，unfit，strengthen，disappointed，risk，awkward話題Ahealthylife(健康生活)功能1.Proh重點(diǎn)短語dueto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，decideon，inspiteof，feellike(doing)，takerisks(arisk)，atrisk，getinto，standfor重點(diǎn)句型1.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.2．Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.3．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.4．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.重點(diǎn)dueto，beaddictedto，beacc1．stressn．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.施加壓力于；使緊張；重讀歸納拓展(1)timeofstress危難之際，非常時(shí)期understress壓力之下underthestressof...在……壓力下，為……所迫1．stressn．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)(3)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式Shelaidgreatstressonproperbehavior.她很強(qiáng)調(diào)行為端正。Intheword“mother”，thestressisonthefirstsyllable.在“mother”這一單詞里，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。(3)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________.A．stress B．weightC．load D．strength【解析】句意為：人們?cè)谟袎毫Φ那闆r下，做事容易出差錯(cuò)。stress“壓力”；weight“重量”；load“負(fù)擔(dān)”；strength“力量”。understress“壓力之下”?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】2．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.通常的，慣常的；習(xí)慣的歸納拓展(1)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto變得習(xí)慣于(不延續(xù)的動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt.使(人)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于某事2．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.通常的，慣常的；習(xí)慣的I'mnotaccustomedtotalkingatmeals.我不習(xí)慣吃飯時(shí)說話。Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種新的生活方式。Ittookhimawhiletoaccustomhimselftotheidea.他過了一段時(shí)間后才習(xí)慣了這個(gè)想法。Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.他在火爐旁經(jīng)常坐的座位上坐了下來。誘導(dǎo)展望在be/become/getaccustomedto短語中to為介詞，其后的賓語應(yīng)為名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。I'mnotaccustomedtotalking【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—I'mnot______upsoearlyyet，butIhaveto______myselftoit.—Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes，“Anearlybirdcatchestheworm”．A．usedtogetting；adoptB．a(chǎn)ccustomedtogetting；accustomC．usedtoget；adaptD．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoget；accustom【鏈接訓(xùn)練】【解析】空一考查beaccustomedtodoing和beusedtodoing的用法，意為“習(xí)慣于做……”，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；空二考查accustomoneselftosth.“使自己習(xí)慣于某事”，若A項(xiàng)中的adopt改為adapt也為正確答案，adaptoneselfto“使某人自己適應(yīng)某事”，而adopt是“采納，采取”之意。【答案】B【解析】空一考查beaccustomedtodoin3．effectn．[C，U]結(jié)果，效果(力)；影響，作用歸納拓展(1)causeandeffect因果beofnoeffect無效的；無用的come/gointoeffect生效；實(shí)行havean/some/little/noeffecton對(duì)……有/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有影響takeeffect生效；起作用ineffect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上(2)effectiveadj.有效的；顯著的，惹人注目的3．effectn．[C，U]結(jié)果，效果(力)；影響，作用Scientistsarestudyingthechemical'seffectontheenvironment.科學(xué)家正在研究該化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。Anychangeinlifestylewillhaveaneffectonyourhealth.生活方式的任何改變都將影響你的健康。ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的稅率從四月起生效。Thenewlawstakeeffectfromtomorrow.新法令明日生效。Scientistsarestudyingthech【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Itissaidthatyourreadingenvironmentcanhaveagreat__________yourunderstanding，sogivesomethought________youcancreateorchoosetherightreadingenvironment.A．effectson；onhow B．effecton；onhowC．effectsupon；towhat D．effecton；towhat【解析】空一考查固定短語haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句意可知是“如何創(chuàng)造或選擇合適的閱讀環(huán)境的一些想法”，故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽【鏈接訓(xùn)練】4．desperateadj.絕望的，拼命的；不顧一切的歸納拓展(1)makedesperateeffortstodo拼命地要做……bedesperatetodo...急切地想要做……bedesperateforsth....渴望得到……indesperateneed極其需要(2)desperatelyadv.絕望地，不顧一切地；非常地desperationn．不顧一切，拼命，絕望indesperation拼命地drivesb.todesperation把(某人)逼到絕境，逼上梁山4．desperateadj.絕望的，拼命的；不顧一切的Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.我們一點(diǎn)兒食物都沒了，開始感到絕望了。BythenIwasdesperateforaholiday.到那時(shí)候，我已特別渴望休假了。Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.他很渴望通過入學(xué)考試。Indesperationhejumpedoutofthewindowwhenhesawthatstairswereonfire.當(dāng)他看到樓梯著火，便不顧一切從窗口跳了出去。Wehadnofoodleftatalland【鏈接訓(xùn)練】他當(dāng)時(shí)太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。(翻譯句子)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.【鏈接訓(xùn)練】5．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(為表語形容詞)歸納拓展(1)beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚(2)shamen．羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shamefuladj.不體面的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的5．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(為表語形容詞)Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。Shewasashamedtotellanyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛上了他。IfeelashamedthatIhaven'twrittenforsolong.我很久未曾寫信，甚為慚愧。Itisashamethatyoucan'tstaywithus.你不能留下來和我們?cè)谝黄?，真是太遺憾了。Shewasashamedofhavingfail誘導(dǎo)展望對(duì)于同源詞匯ashamed,shameful和shameless的辨析易成為高考考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，必須加以特別注意：ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞恥、慚愧；通常作表語。shameful指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。既可作表語，也可作定語，主語或中心詞是使人感到丟臉的人或事。shameless意為“無恥的，不知羞恥的”，既可作表語，也可作定語，用于形容人或事物本身“恬不知恥的”，“無恥的”。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。Heisashamelesscheat.他是個(gè)無恥的騙子。誘導(dǎo)展望【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①Hewas________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.A．a(chǎn)shamed B．shamesC．sorry D．regret【解析】句意為：他因問了個(gè)這么傻的問題而感到羞愧。beashamedof意思是“因……而慚愧”?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②It'sreally________thewaysomepeopletreattheirpets.A．a(chǎn)shamedthat B．a(chǎn)shamedforC．shameful D．shamefulin【解析】it指代后句中的theway。shameful意為“可恥的”。句意為：某些人對(duì)待他們寵物的方式真可恥?！敬鸢浮緾②It'sreally________theway6．risk歸納拓展(1)risk可用作名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)對(duì)象”。atallrisks/atanyrisk無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；無論如何attheriskof冒……危險(xiǎn)；拿……冒險(xiǎn)take/runarisk/risks冒……的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)做某事atrisk(of)處于危險(xiǎn)之中(＝indanger)(2)risk也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“冒……的危險(xiǎn)；使……遭受危險(xiǎn)；拿……冒險(xiǎn)”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。6．riskrisksth.以……作為賭注riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone'slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事Thefutureofthecompanyisatrisk.公司的發(fā)展前景不妙。Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的性命。Iwouldn'truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.我不會(huì)冒上班遲到的危險(xiǎn)。Sheriskedwalkinghomealoneatnight.她冒險(xiǎn)在夜里獨(dú)自走回家。risksth.以……作為賭注【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①Tofindthelostsheep，heevenrisked________caughtinastorm，whichisdangerous.A．toget B．gettingC．tobegot D．togetting【解析】考查risk接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。句意為：為了找到丟失的羊，他甚至甘冒遭遇風(fēng)暴之險(xiǎn)，那真的很危險(xiǎn)。【答案】B【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Thediseaseisspreadingandallyoungchildrenare________.A．a(chǎn)ttherisk B．riskedC．a(chǎn)trisk D．takenarisk【解析】atrisk＝indanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。句意為：這種疾病正在傳播，所有的小孩都處于危險(xiǎn)之中?！敬鸢浮緾②Thediseaseisspreadingand高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-lifeTheyareduetostartschoolinSeptember.他們九月份就開始上學(xué)了。Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？I'mdueforapayrisesoon.不久就該給我加工資了。誘導(dǎo)展望due為形容詞，使用時(shí)其前常加be動(dòng)詞。而在書面表達(dá)中，考生易將其當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞使用。Theyareduetostartschooli【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Finally，thejudgesaidtheaccident________theheavysnow，sothemoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；shouldnot B．dueto；shouldC．dueto；shouldnot D．isdueto；wasdueto【解析】考查dueto的用法。dueto為介詞短語，主要有“由于”和“約定的”兩個(gè)意思，前面加系動(dòng)詞才能作謂語，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；再由句中said知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】2．getinto(一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))(1)使(某人)陷入困境/遇到困難等；處于，達(dá)到getintodebt負(fù)債getintotrouble/atemper惹上麻煩/發(fā)脾氣(2)養(yǎng)成做某事的(習(xí)慣)，習(xí)慣于getintotheway/habit/routineofdoingsth.學(xué)做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣/學(xué)做某事之常規(guī)(3)開始對(duì)……感興趣；熟悉，學(xué)會(huì)2．getinto(一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))歸納拓展get的相關(guān)短語：get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事為人)理解getalong/onwith事情進(jìn)展；相處getaround/about四處走動(dòng)；活動(dòng)getaway(from)逃脫；離開getthrough通過；撥通(電話)；經(jīng)歷getover克服困難；康復(fù)；爬過，越過歸納拓展Thebusinesswentworseandworsesoonhegotintodebt.生意越來越糟，很快他負(fù)債累累。Hegotintotroublewiththepolicewhilehewasstillatschool.他還在上學(xué)時(shí)就與警方產(chǎn)生過糾紛。Hegotintothehabitofwalkinghomethroughtheparkby10yearsold.他十歲之前就養(yǎng)成了穿過公園步行回家的習(xí)慣。LotsofmyfriendsaregettingintoGreenpolitics.我的許多朋友對(duì)綠色政治感興趣。Thebusinesswentworseandwo【鏈接訓(xùn)練】WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool，butIsoon________it________.A．got；off B．got；acrossC．got；away D．got；over【解析】getover意為“熬過，克服”，符合句意。getacross“理解”；getaway“逃離”；getoff下車?！敬鸢浮緿【鏈接訓(xùn)練】3．inspiteof雖然；不顧；盡管同類辨析inspiteof，despite與although/though(1)inspiteof與despite同義，?？蓳Q用。表讓步關(guān)系，后接名詞或名詞短語。inspiteof為普通用語，despite多用于書面語言，despite不與of連用。inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep)＋n.(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；雖然”的意思，但用作從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語從句。inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語從句)＝although＋從句。3．inspiteof雖然；不顧；盡管Wewentoutdespite/inspiteoftherain.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。Wewentoutalthough/thoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.盡管她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。Wewentoutdespite/inspiteo【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A．incaseof B．inspiteofC．regardlessof D．onaccountof【解析】句意為：盡管他不時(shí)要去做一些兼職工作，他的功課仍然很好。incaseof意為“假如，如果……發(fā)生”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不考慮”；onaccountof意為“由于……的原因”?！敬鸢浮緽【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②________theinbornadvantages，Alexworkshardbecausehelovesbeinganactor.A．Inplaceof B．IncommonwithC．Inspiteof D．Intimeof【解析】inspiteof是介詞短語，表示讓步?！敬鸢浮緾②________theinbornadvantages4．Would/DoyoumindifI．..?歸納拓展(1)Wouldyoumind...？后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。if從句中要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。但Doyoumind后的if從句不用過去時(shí)態(tài)。(2)回答Wouldyoumind或Doyoumind...？問句時(shí)，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性。常見的表“不介意”的答語有：Certainlynot；Notatall；Notabit；No，goahead。表“介意”的答語有：I'msorry，butIdo；Yes，Idomind；I'msorry，butyou'dbetternot。4．Would/DoyoumindifI．..?Wouldyoumindmysmoking？我抽煙你不介意吧？WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?我打開窗子你介意嗎？Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturneduptheradio?我聽不清新聞，你介意我把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大點(diǎn)嗎？Wouldyoumindmysmoking？我抽煙你【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—Wouldyoumind________overoneseat？MywifeandIcansittogether.—________；I'dliketohelpyou.A．move；Yes B．moving；OfcoursenotC．tomove；Ofcourse D．moving；Certainly【解析】wouldyoumind...？后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或if引導(dǎo)的從句，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；回答Wouldyoumind...？問句時(shí)，表“不介意”的答語有certainlynot，ofcoursenot等。故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽【鏈接訓(xùn)練】it的用法(Ⅰ)1．it的基本用法(1)it代替前文已提到過的一件事物。Thevaseisvaluable.It'smorethan200yearsold.那個(gè)花瓶很珍貴，它有200多年的歷史。(2)當(dāng)說話者不清楚或沒必要知道說話對(duì)象的性別時(shí)，也可用it來表示，起指示代詞的作用。高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-life—Whoismakingsuchanoise?是誰發(fā)出這樣的吵鬧聲？—Itmustbethechildren.一定是孩子們。(3)it無指代性，常用作沒有具體意義的主語，出現(xiàn)于表示天氣、氣候、季節(jié)、溫度、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、環(huán)境情況等意義的句子中。Itissixmilestothenearesthospitalfromhere.這里離最近的醫(yī)院有六英里。Itwasverycold.Itsnowedandgrewdark.天很冷；下著雪，天變黑了。Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.此刻非常吵鬧/安靜。—Whoismakingsuchanoise?(4)it也常用來表示一般的，籠統(tǒng)的情況。It'sawful—I'vegotsomuchworkbutIdon'tknowwheretostart.糟透了——我有這么多工作要做，卻不知從何開始。(5)it還可在介詞后占有賓語的位置，然后通過that引出一個(gè)介詞賓語從句。Youmaydependonitthattheywillsupportyou.你放心好了，他們會(huì)支持你的。(4)it也常用來表示一般的，籠統(tǒng)的情況。(6)it可用在主語的位置，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作形式主語，使句子保持平衡，避免頭重腳輕。It'simportantforustomasterthecomputerskills.對(duì)我們來說，掌握計(jì)算機(jī)技能十分重要。It'snousetryingtoloseweightwithoutkeepingyourdiet.想減肥卻不節(jié)制飲食是沒用的。Itissaidthatthemeetingwillnotbeheld.據(jù)說會(huì)議不開了。(7)it也可用在賓語的位置，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作形式賓語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊。(6)it可用在主語的位置，代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作形式主Ifounditquitepleasanttoworkwithhim.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他在一起工作很愉快。Idon'tthinkitworthwhiletakingsuchtrouble.我認(rèn)為不值得費(fèi)這么大的勁。Wetookitforgrantedthattheywouldliketheidea.我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他們會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)主意。(8)用在某些詞組中，沒有特殊意義。That'sit.那正是我想知道的。Atlastwe'vemadeit.我們終于成功了。Ifounditquitepleasanttow2．it引起的幾個(gè)常用句式(1)Itis/hasbeen/was＋sometime＋since從句。此句型可譯為“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了”。ItisfifteenyearssincesheleftShanghai.自從她離開上海已經(jīng)有15年了。ItisfifteenyearssinceshelivedinShanghai.她不住在上海已經(jīng)有15年了。ItisfifteenyearssinceshecametoShanghai.自從她來上海已經(jīng)有15年了。注意：終止性動(dòng)詞表示從動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)算起；如果是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則從動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起。2．it引起的幾個(gè)常用句式It＋be＋具體時(shí)間＋when...。此句型可譯為“當(dāng)某事發(fā)生時(shí)，時(shí)間是在……”。Itwasthenextmorningwhenwefinishedourwork.那是到了第二天早晨我們才完成了工作。(2)Itwas(not)＋sometime＋before從句。此句型可譯為“過了(沒過)多長時(shí)間才(就)……”。Itwill(not)be＋sometime＋before從句。此句型可譯為“要過(用不了)多長時(shí)間才(就)……”。Itwasnotlongbeforeshelearnedthosepoemsbyheart.沒過多久她就記熟這些詩了。Itwaslongbeforethepolicearrived.過了很長時(shí)間警察才趕到。Itwillbehoursbeforehemakesadecision.他需要好幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能作出決定。It＋be＋具體時(shí)間＋when...。此句型可譯為“當(dāng)某事發(fā)高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-life【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A．it B．whichC．that D．what【解析】在這個(gè)句子中it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Hissuddenlookoffearmade________clearthathehadsomethingtodowiththematter.A．him B．thisC．it D．that【解析】it是形式賓語，代替后面的賓語從句thathehadsomethingtodowiththematter?！敬鸢浮緾②Hissuddenlookoffearmade③________isveryhardforthosewhohaven'tbeentosmallvillagestodescribetheirbeauty.A．That B．AsC．It D．This【解析】Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：對(duì)于沒有去過那些小村莊的人來說描述它們的美麗是很難的?！敬鸢浮緾③________isveryhardforthos④________thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheircountry________sciencecanreallyservethepeople.A．Itisonlythen；that B．Itwasthat；whenC．Itisonlywhen；that D．Itwaswhen；then【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是一個(gè)狀語從句，第二個(gè)空用that。句意為：只有當(dāng)人民當(dāng)家作主時(shí)，科學(xué)才能真正為人民服務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緾④________thepeoplehavebeco高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-life話題Ahealthylife(健康生活)功能1.Prohibition(禁止)2.Warning(警告)3.Permission(允許)語法Theuseof“it”(1)[it的用法(1)]重點(diǎn)單詞stress，adolescent，ban，addicted，accustomed，automatic，automatically，mental，mentally，quit，unfit，strengthen，disappointed，risk，awkward話題Ahealthylife(健康生活)功能1.Proh重點(diǎn)短語dueto，beaddictedto，beaccustomedto，decideon，inspiteof，feellike(doing)，takerisks(arisk)，atrisk，getinto，standfor重點(diǎn)句型1.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.2．Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.3．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.4．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.重點(diǎn)dueto，beaddictedto，beacc1．stressn．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.施加壓力于；使緊張；重讀歸納拓展(1)timeofstress危難之際，非常時(shí)期understress壓力之下underthestressof...在……壓力下，為……所迫1．stressn．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)(3)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的astressfuljob/situation/lifestyle繁重的工作/艱難的處境/緊張的生活方式Shelaidgreatstressonproperbehavior.她很強(qiáng)調(diào)行為端正。Intheword“mother”，thestressisonthefirstsyllable.在“mother”這一單詞里，重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)了大聲朗讀的重要性。(3)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunder________.A．stress B．weightC．load D．strength【解析】句意為：人們?cè)谟袎毫Φ那闆r下，做事容易出差錯(cuò)。stress“壓力”；weight“重量”；load“負(fù)擔(dān)”；strength“力量”。understress“壓力之下”?！敬鸢浮緼【鏈接訓(xùn)練】2．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.通常的，慣常的；習(xí)慣的歸納拓展(1)beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(表示狀態(tài))become/getaccustomedto變得習(xí)慣于(不延續(xù)的動(dòng)作)(2)accustomvt.使(人)習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于某事2．a(chǎn)ccustomedadj.通常的，慣常的；習(xí)慣的I'mnotaccustomedtotalkingatmeals.我不習(xí)慣吃飯時(shí)說話。Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這種新的生活方式。Ittookhimawhiletoaccustomhimselftotheidea.他過了一段時(shí)間后才習(xí)慣了這個(gè)想法。Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.他在火爐旁經(jīng)常坐的座位上坐了下來。誘導(dǎo)展望在be/become/getaccustomedto短語中to為介詞，其后的賓語應(yīng)為名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。I'mnotaccustomedtotalking【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—I'mnot______upsoearlyyet，butIhaveto______myselftoit.—Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes，“Anearlybirdcatchestheworm”．A．usedtogetting；adoptB．a(chǎn)ccustomedtogetting；accustomC．usedtoget；adaptD．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoget；accustom【鏈接訓(xùn)練】【解析】空一考查beaccustomedtodoing和beusedtodoing的用法，意為“習(xí)慣于做……”，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；空二考查accustomoneselftosth.“使自己習(xí)慣于某事”，若A項(xiàng)中的adopt改為adapt也為正確答案，adaptoneselfto“使某人自己適應(yīng)某事”，而adopt是“采納，采取”之意。【答案】B【解析】空一考查beaccustomedtodoin3．effectn．[C，U]結(jié)果，效果(力)；影響，作用歸納拓展(1)causeandeffect因果beofnoeffect無效的；無用的come/gointoeffect生效；實(shí)行havean/some/little/noeffecton對(duì)……有/有一些/幾乎沒有/沒有影響takeeffect生效；起作用ineffect實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上(2)effectiveadj.有效的；顯著的，惹人注目的3．effectn．[C，U]結(jié)果，效果(力)；影響，作用Scientistsarestudyingthechemical'seffectontheenvironment.科學(xué)家正在研究該化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。Anychangeinlifestylewillhaveaneffectonyourhealth.生活方式的任何改變都將影響你的健康。ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的稅率從四月起生效。Thenewlawstakeeffectfromtomorrow.新法令明日生效。Scientistsarestudyingthech【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Itissaidthatyourreadingenvironmentcanhaveagreat__________yourunderstanding，sogivesomethought________youcancreateorchoosetherightreadingenvironment.A．effectson；onhow B．effecton；onhowC．effectsupon；towhat D．effecton；towhat【解析】空一考查固定短語haveaneffecton“對(duì)……有影響”，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)句意可知是“如何創(chuàng)造或選擇合適的閱讀環(huán)境的一些想法”，故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽【鏈接訓(xùn)練】4．desperateadj.絕望的，拼命的；不顧一切的歸納拓展(1)makedesperateeffortstodo拼命地要做……bedesperatetodo...急切地想要做……bedesperateforsth....渴望得到……indesperateneed極其需要(2)desperatelyadv.絕望地，不顧一切地；非常地desperationn．不顧一切，拼命，絕望indesperation拼命地drivesb.todesperation把(某人)逼到絕境，逼上梁山4．desperateadj.絕望的，拼命的；不顧一切的Wehadnofoodleftatallandweregettingdesperate.我們一點(diǎn)兒食物都沒了，開始感到絕望了。BythenIwasdesperateforaholiday.到那時(shí)候，我已特別渴望休假了。Heisdesperatetopasstheentranceexam.他很渴望通過入學(xué)考試。Indesperationhejumpedoutofthewindowwhenhesawthatstairswereonfire.當(dāng)他看到樓梯著火，便不顧一切從窗口跳了出去。Wehadnofoodleftatalland【鏈接訓(xùn)練】他當(dāng)時(shí)太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。(翻譯句子)________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hewassodesperateforajobthathewouldhavedoneanything.【鏈接訓(xùn)練】5．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(為表語形容詞)歸納拓展(1)beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.恥于做某事；因難為情而不愿做某事feelashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧beashamedthat...對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚(2)shamen．羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shamefuladj.不體面的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的5．a(chǎn)shamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的(為表語形容詞)Shewasashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。Shewasashamedtotellanyonethatshehadfalleninlovewithhim.她羞于告訴任何人自己愛上了他。IfeelashamedthatIhaven'twrittenforsolong.我很久未曾寫信，甚為慚愧。Itisashamethatyoucan'tstaywithus.你不能留下來和我們?cè)谝黄?，真是太遺憾了。Shewasashamedofhavingfail誘導(dǎo)展望對(duì)于同源詞匯ashamed,shameful和shameless的辨析易成為高考考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，必須加以特別注意：ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞恥、慚愧；通常作表語。shameful指事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。既可作表語，也可作定語，主語或中心詞是使人感到丟臉的人或事。shameless意為“無恥的，不知羞恥的”，既可作表語，也可作定語，用于形容人或事物本身“恬不知恥的”，“無恥的”。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。Heisashamelesscheat.他是個(gè)無恥的騙子。誘導(dǎo)展望【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①Hewas________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.A．a(chǎn)shamed B．shamesC．sorry D．regret【解析】句意為：他因問了個(gè)這么傻的問題而感到羞愧。beashamedof意思是“因……而慚愧”。【答案】A【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②It'sreally________thewaysomepeopletreattheirpets.A．a(chǎn)shamedthat B．a(chǎn)shamedforC．shameful D．shamefulin【解析】it指代后句中的theway。shameful意為“可恥的”。句意為：某些人對(duì)待他們寵物的方式真可恥。【答案】C②It'sreally________theway6．risk歸納拓展(1)risk可用作名詞，意為“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)對(duì)象”。atallrisks/atanyrisk無論冒什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；無論如何attheriskof冒……危險(xiǎn)；拿……冒險(xiǎn)take/runarisk/risks冒……的危險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)做某事atrisk(of)處于危險(xiǎn)之中(＝indanger)(2)risk也可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“冒……的危險(xiǎn)；使……遭受危險(xiǎn)；拿……冒險(xiǎn)”，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。6．riskrisksth.以……作為賭注riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone'slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事Thefutureofthecompanyisatrisk.公司的發(fā)展前景不妙。Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了我的性命。Iwouldn'truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.我不會(huì)冒上班遲到的危險(xiǎn)。Sheriskedwalkinghomealoneatnight.她冒險(xiǎn)在夜里獨(dú)自走回家。risksth.以……作為賭注【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①Tofindthelostsheep，heevenrisked________caughtinastorm，whichisdangerous.A．toget B．gettingC．tobegot D．togetting【解析】考查risk接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的用法。句意為：為了找到丟失的羊，他甚至甘冒遭遇風(fēng)暴之險(xiǎn)，那真的很危險(xiǎn)。【答案】B【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②Thediseaseisspreadingandallyoungchildrenare________.A．a(chǎn)ttherisk B．riskedC．a(chǎn)trisk D．takenarisk【解析】atrisk＝indanger意為“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。句意為：這種疾病正在傳播，所有的小孩都處于危險(xiǎn)之中。【答案】C②Thediseaseisspreadingand高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-lifeTheyareduetostartschoolinSeptember.他們九月份就開始上學(xué)了。Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？I'mdueforapayrisesoon.不久就該給我加工資了。誘導(dǎo)展望due為形容詞，使用時(shí)其前常加be動(dòng)詞。而在書面表達(dá)中，考生易將其當(dāng)作動(dòng)詞使用。Theyareduetostartschooli【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Finally，thejudgesaidtheaccident________theheavysnow，sothemoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；shouldnot B．dueto；shouldC．dueto；shouldnot D．isdueto；wasdueto【解析】考查dueto的用法。dueto為介詞短語，主要有“由于”和“約定的”兩個(gè)意思，前面加系動(dòng)詞才能作謂語，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；再由句中said知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選A。【答案】A 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】2．getinto(一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))(1)使(某人)陷入困境/遇到困難等；處于，達(dá)到getintodebt負(fù)債getintotrouble/atemper惹上麻煩/發(fā)脾氣(2)養(yǎng)成做某事的(習(xí)慣)，習(xí)慣于getintotheway/habit/routineofdoingsth.學(xué)做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣/學(xué)做某事之常規(guī)(3)開始對(duì)……感興趣；熟悉，學(xué)會(huì)2．getinto(一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))歸納拓展get的相關(guān)短語：get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事為人)理解getalong/onwith事情進(jìn)展；相處getaround/about四處走動(dòng)；活動(dòng)getaway(from)逃脫；離開getthrough通過；撥通(電話)；經(jīng)歷getover克服困難；康復(fù)；爬過，越過歸納拓展Thebusinesswentworseandworsesoonhegotintodebt.生意越來越糟，很快他負(fù)債累累。Hegotintotroublewiththepolicewhilehewasstillatschool.他還在上學(xué)時(shí)就與警方產(chǎn)生過糾紛。Hegotintothehabitofwalkinghomethroughtheparkby10yearsold.他十歲之前就養(yǎng)成了穿過公園步行回家的習(xí)慣。LotsofmyfriendsaregettingintoGreenpolitics.我的許多朋友對(duì)綠色政治感興趣。Thebusinesswentworseandwo【鏈接訓(xùn)練】WhenIwasveryyoung，Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool，butIsoon________it________.A．got；off B．got；acrossC．got；away D．got；over【解析】getover意為“熬過，克服”，符合句意。getacross“理解”；getaway“逃離”；getoff下車。【答案】D【鏈接訓(xùn)練】3．inspiteof雖然；不顧；盡管同類辨析inspiteof，despite與although/though(1)inspiteof與despite同義，常可換用。表讓步關(guān)系，后接名詞或名詞短語。inspiteof為普通用語，despite多用于書面語言，despite不與of連用。inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep)＋n.(2)although/though也是“盡管；不管；雖然”的意思，但用作從屬連詞，后面接讓步狀語從句。inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語從句)＝although＋從句。3．inspiteof雖然；不顧；盡管Wewentoutdespite/inspiteoftherain.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。Wewentoutalthough/thoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨，我們還是出去了。Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.盡管她丈夫酗酒，凱莉仍然愛著他。Wewentoutdespite/inspiteo【鏈接訓(xùn)練】①Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A．incaseof B．inspiteofC．regardlessof D．onaccountof【解析】句意為：盡管他不時(shí)要去做一些兼職工作，他的功課仍然很好。incaseof意為“假如，如果……發(fā)生”；inspiteof意為“盡管”；regardlessof意為“不顧，不考慮”；onaccountof意為“由于……的原因”?！敬鸢浮緽【鏈接訓(xùn)練】②________theinbornadvantages，Alexworkshardbecausehelovesbeinganactor.A．Inplaceof B．IncommonwithC．Inspiteof D．Intimeof【解析】inspiteof是介詞短語，表示讓步?！敬鸢浮緾②________theinbornadvantages4．Would/DoyoumindifI．..?歸納拓展(1)Wouldyoumind...？后面接名詞、動(dòng)名詞以及if引導(dǎo)的從句。if從句中要用一般過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。但Doyoumind后的if從句不用過去時(shí)態(tài)。(2)回答Wouldyoumind或Doyoumind...？問句時(shí)，一定要特別注意前后文的一致性。常見的表“不介意”的答語有：Certainlynot；Notatall；Notabit；No，goahead。表“介意”的答語有：I'msorry，butIdo；Yes，Idomind；I'msorry，butyou'dbetternot。4．Would/DoyoumindifI．..?Wouldyoumindmysmoking？我抽煙你不介意吧？WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?我打開窗子你介意嗎？Ican'thearthenewsclearly.WouldyoumindifIturneduptheradio?我聽不清新聞，你介意我把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)大點(diǎn)嗎？Wouldyoumindmysmoking？我抽煙你【鏈接訓(xùn)練】—Wouldyoumind________overoneseat？MywifeandIcansittogether.—________；I'dliketohelpyou.A．move；Yes B．moving；OfcoursenotC．tomove；Ofcourse D．moving；Certainly【解析】wouldyoumind...？后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或if引導(dǎo)的從句，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；回答Wouldyoumind...？問句時(shí)，表“不介意”的答語有certainlynot，ofcoursenot等。故正確答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽【鏈接訓(xùn)練】it的用法(Ⅰ)1．it的基本用法(1)it代替前文已提到過的一件事物。Thevaseisvaluable.It'smorethan200yearsold.那個(gè)花瓶很珍貴，它有200多年的歷史。(2)當(dāng)說話者不清楚或沒必要知道說話對(duì)象的性別時(shí)，也可用it來表示，起指示代詞的作用。高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件-選修6-Unit3-A-healthy-life—Whoismakingsuchanoise?是誰發(fā)出這樣的吵鬧聲？—Itmustbethechildren.一定是孩子們。(3)it無指代性，常用作沒有具體意義的主語，出現(xiàn)于表示天氣、氣候、季節(jié)、溫度、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、環(huán)境情況等意義的句子中。Itissixmilestothenearesthospitalfromhere.這里離最近的醫(yī)院有六英里。Itwasverycold.Itsnowedandgrewdark.天很冷；下著雪，天變黑了。Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.此刻非常吵鬧/安靜?！猈hoismakingsuchanoise?(4)i