賓語從句

TheObjectClause賓語從句1Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)2賓語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：3賓語從句三要素：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序:陳述語序（主語+謂語）三、時(shí)態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語從句三要素：一、引導(dǎo)詞4第一講：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞that從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）

if/whether（是否）從句是一般疑問句

wh/how(即特殊疑問詞)從句是特殊疑問句Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問句。完整，判斷主句語氣，是疑問語氣，用if/whether;是肯定語氣，用that.第一講：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞that從句是陳述句5一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)6在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,a7注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，e.g82.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引9If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別

一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和103.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.Doyouknow

whattime

theplaneleaves?3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what,wh11由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們?cè)诘日l）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）6.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）7.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

whocouldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,12

帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyou131.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC1.

Theyoungmanasked_____i145.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD5.Iwonder_______heiscryi15二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),或祈使句（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第二講：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)二、時(shí)態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.第二講162.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么173.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher181.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_________toShanghaiseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)

wrote

moves

hastaken

hadbeenrisesdid1.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe19三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分第三講：賓語從句的語序例如：Wheredoes

he

live?Idon’tknow.=Idon’tknowwherehelives.

三、語序第三講：賓語從句的語序例如：Wheredoesh201.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?1.Whenwillhegotothelibr214.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.4.DoesheknowFrench?5.Wil221.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

1.Didthestudentshaveap233.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfi241．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此252.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如263.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能Couldy274.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語主語是第一人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時(shí)，其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。Idon'tthinkheisright.附加疑問句（反意疑問句）1.當(dāng)主句主語為I（我），主句動(dòng)詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：Idon’tthinkheisserious,_________?4.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語主語是第一人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞是thin285.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。主句是陳述句:。HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.問句：？Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?5.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主291.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD1.Couldyoushowme________304.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe317.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaBD7.Someoneisringingthedoor32將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey33賓語從句課件_00234【例1】WhenIwenttohavethebill,IrealizedIhad

mywalletathome.［2006北京市］

A.forgottenB.leftC.hadD.taken中考典型例題解析【例3】—Doyouknow_________Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I'venoidea.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichB【例2】Couldyoutellme_________?［2003甘肅省］

A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackCB【例4】Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC【例1】WhenIwenttohavethe35【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.［2003吉林?。?/p>

A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome【例5】—Doyouknow_________?［2003北京市］

—Nextyear.A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecomeC【例6】Couldyoutellus_________?［2003河南省］

A.whenyouwillsendthefridgetoourhouseB.whenwillyousendthefridgetoourhouseC.whenyouwouldsendthefridgetoourhouseD.whenwouldyousendthefridgetoourhouseDA【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow____36Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Doyouremember_________lasttime?A.whatisyourteachersayingB.whatyourteachersaidC.whatdidyourteachersayD.whatyourteachersays2.Hedidn'ttellme_________.A.howoldhewasB.howoldwasheC.hewashowoldD.howmuchdiditcost3.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________?A.what'swrongwithhimB.whatwrongiswithhimC.whatwaswrongwithhimD.whatwrongwaswithhim課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(B)(A)(A)374.Excuseme，canyoutellme_________?A.doesthetrainleaveB.thetrainhadleftC.thetrainleavesD.didthetrainleave5.Iwonder_________.A.wherehaveyougoneB.whereyouhavegoneC.wherehaveyoubeenD.whereyouhavebeen6.Hewantstoknow_________America.A.whenwillMr.LileaveforB.whenwillMr.WangstayinC.whywillMr.WangstayinD.whenMr.Wangwillleavefor7.Iwanttoknowif_________ameetingtomorrow.A.youhaveB.youwillhaveC.doyouhaveD.willyouhave(C)(D)(D)(B)4.Excuseme，canyoutellme__388.I'dliketoknow_________.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishEvening9.HeaskedmewhetherI_________tohisbirthdaypartyifI_________time.A.wasgoing,hadB.wouldgo,wouldhaveC.wasgoing,wasgoingtohaveD.willgo,have10.Hesaidhe_________tovisitthatfamousmuseumthenextweek.A.willgoB.shouldgoC.weregoingD.wouldgo11.Heasked_______theycouldgotoBeijingorNanjing.A.howB.whatC.ifD.whether(D)(A)(D)(D)8.I'dliketoknow_________.39Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Hetaughtmehowtosurf.Hetaughtmehow__________surf.(2)TheforeignerswanttoknowhowtheycanlearnChinesewell.Theforeignerswanttoknow__________learnchinesewell.(3)Hecan'tdecidewhichonetochoose.Hecan'tdecidewhichone___________choose.(4)Heasked“Doyoulikelivinghere?"Heasked____you_______livinghere.課時(shí)訓(xùn)練IcouldhowtohecouldiflikedⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換課時(shí)訓(xùn)練Icouldhowto40賓語從句

TheObjectClause賓語從句41Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語

從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡(jiǎn)42賓語從句的概念：在復(fù)合句中放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語的句子叫賓語從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：43賓語從句三要素：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語序:陳述語序（主語+謂語）三、時(shí)態(tài)四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別五、賓語從句的反意疑問句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移賓語從句三要素：一、引導(dǎo)詞44第一講：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞that從句是陳述句(口語中常省略）

if/whether（是否）從句是一般疑問句

wh/how(即特殊疑問詞)從句是特殊疑問句Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?引導(dǎo)詞是從句的一個(gè)成份，所以用哪個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，看從句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑問句。完整，判斷主句語氣，是疑問語氣，用if/whether;是肯定語氣，用that.第一講：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一、引導(dǎo)詞that從句是陳述句45一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)

thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid

(that)

hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)46在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,a47注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語當(dāng)中往往省略e.g.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來）Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesun注：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，e.g482.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引49If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別

一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下4種情況只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.②在介詞后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.③與ornot連用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.④做主語從句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.If/whether（是否）的區(qū)別一般情況下，if和503.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

where

Icouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.Doyouknow

whattime

theplaneleaves?3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what,wh51由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句1.Heasked__________________________.(誰能回答這個(gè)問題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們?cè)诘日l）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰的書法是班上最好的）4.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開會(huì)）5.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）6.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）7.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

whocouldanswerthequestion

whomtheyarewaitingfor

whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass

whenwe’llhaveameeting

whereheis

howIcangettothestation

whythetrainislate由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,52

帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyou531.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime

4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABC1.

Theyoungmanasked_____i545.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD5.Iwonder_______heiscryi55二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),或祈使句（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等）Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.第二講：賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)二、時(shí)態(tài)Iknowheliveshere.第二講562.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么573.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher581.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)2.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundthesun.3.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)4.LingFengtoldmehe_________toShanghaiseveraltimes.(be)5.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)6.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)

wrote

moves

hastaken

hadbeenrisesdid1.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe59三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分第三講：賓語從句的語序例如：Wheredoes

he

live?Idon’tknow.=Idon’tknowwherehelives.

三、語序第三講：賓語從句的語序例如：Wheredoesh601.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?1.Whenwillhegotothelibr614.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.4.DoesheknowFrench?5.Wil621.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

1.Didthestudentshaveap633.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfi641．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此652.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí)，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí)，連詞不可能是that；如663.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí)，只能Couldy674.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語主語是第一人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等詞時(shí)，其后面的賓語從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。Idon'tthinkheisright.附加疑問句（反意疑問句）1.當(dāng)主句主語為I（我），主句動(dòng)詞為suppose,believe，think等，則根據(jù)從句判斷，但肯、否定形式根據(jù)主句判斷：Idon’tthinkheisserious,_________?4.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移當(dāng)主句的謂語主語是第一人稱,謂語動(dòng)詞是thin685.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。主句是陳述句:。HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.問句：？Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?5.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定帶有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主691.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation2.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike3.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD1.Couldyoushowme________704.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo5.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcosts6.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow______.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsDBD4.Couldyoutellmewherewe717.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis8.Couldyoutellmehowlong__________?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChinaBD7.Someoneisringingthedoor72將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey73賓語從句課件_00274【例1】WhenIwenttohavethebill,IrealizedIhad

mywalletathome.［2006北京市］

A.forgottenB.leftC.hadD.taken中考典型例題解析【例3】—Doyouknow_________Icouldpasstheexam?—Sorry,I'venoidea.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.whichB【例2】Couldyoutellme_________?［2003甘肅省］

A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesbackCB【例4】Doyouknow_________duringthecomingsummerholiday?［2003北京海淀區(qū)］

A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdidC【例1】WhenIwenttohavethe75【例7】MrKingdidn'tknow_________yesterdayevening.［2003吉林?。?/p>

A.whendoes