2022－2022年度高三（上）學(xué)期第一次階段考試英語(yǔ)試卷第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatprobablycausedthewomanastomach-ache?A.Thegreenpeach.B.Toomanystrawberries.C.Themilk.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Washhishead.B.Answerthetelephone.C.Dosomewashing.3.Howsoonwilltheflighttakeoff?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inoneandahalfhour.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inalibrary.5.WhenwillNancy'sbirthdaybe?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題五秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出五秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whereistheman?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inaschool.7.Howmanyfrancswillthemangetattheexchangerate?A.15.B.50.C.250.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8.Wherewillthewomanhavehersailingholiday?A.InItaly.B.InSweden.C.InNorway.9.Howwillthewomanpayforhertrip?A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoingonatripwithherfriends.B.Shelikesclimbingmountains.C.Shepaidtheman370pounds.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.Wherearethespeakerstalkingtoeachother?A.OntheInternet.B.Inacomputerstore.C.Besideacomputer.12.Howmuchwillthemanfinallypayforthecamera?A.$800.B.$600.C.$200.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ShoppingontheInternetiseasierthanthatinthestores.B.PeoplecanonlyusecreditcardswhileshoppingontheInternet.C.MostpeoplethinkshoppingontheInternetisdangerous.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至第17題。14.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'scoach.C.Theman'ssecretary.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playbasketballwithhisschoolmates.B.Tryoutforthecompanybasketballteam.C.Takeupalittleweighttraining.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisonthecompanybasketballteam.B.Ithasbeenalongtimesincehelastplayed.C.Hewouldn'ttakehiswoman'sadvice.17.Whatdoesthewomanadviseabouttheman'sdiet?A.Heshouldtakeinlesssalt.B.Heshouldeatlessfood.C.Heshouldcatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Hisenjoymentasabuilder.B.Hisexperienceasawindowwasher.C.Hisadventureasahighbuildingclimber.19.Whydoesthespeakerchoosethejob?A.Heenjoysbeingoutdoors.B.Hecan'tfindanyotherjob.C.Itisachallengingjob.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thespeakeroftenfallsoutofthebasket.B.Thespeakerhasrunhisownbusiness.C.Nowthespeakercan'tearnahighsalary.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.BeforeIcould____downthenumberofthebus,thebushadrunaway.A.setB.turnC.carryD.copy22.Onlybyconcentrating____yourbookscanyoubefamiliar____them.A.in;withB.on;withC.with;toD.upon;to23.Inmyopinion,ourdiscussionshould____onhowtopreventthediseasefromspreading.A.dependB.relyC.baseD.center24.Canyoutellmewhyyouburst____tearswhenyouwerereadingnewspaperslastnight?A.outB.intoC.forthD.away25.Hetookawayalotofmoneyfromthatbankinthe____ofhiscompany.A.nameB.reasonC.causeD.appearance26.I’llnottellthenewstoanybody____fromthosewhoreallycareforme.A.exceptB.butC.awayD.apart27.Don’tbealwayscuriousaboutwhateverdoesnot____you.A.dealtoB.dowithC.concernD.pointto28.Hewaslateforworkmanyatimelastmonthand____aconsequence,bewasfiredbyhisboss.A.atB.inC.asD.for29.Inmyopinion,thisbookisofgreatvalue,eachofuscan____fromit.A.gainB.benefitC.acceptD.interest30.--Howdidtheirquarrelcomeabout?--Idon’tknowexactly.IwaswatchingTV,whenaquarrel____betweenthem.A.brokeoutB.setoutC.cameoutD.burstout31.--Howmanyyoungtreesdoyouwant?--Haven’tyouknownthatwewantyoungtreesonalarge____?A.numberB.amountC.sizeD.scale32.Havinglearnedthatherfather____withoutanyonestayingwithhim,thegirlburstintotears.A.passedawayB.gonebyC.passedbyD.goneaway.33.Theenemymade____tobreakthroughourencirclementbutendedupinfailure.A.aneffectB.anattemptC.amanagementD.atry34.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust____yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.A.stickB.devoteC.relateD.adapt35.Thisarticleisnot____tothatone,becausetheyhavenothingincommon.A.relatedB.fixedC.joinedD.touched第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿護(hù)士助手)atalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadany36,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis37.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,38anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,39herespondedwithonlya(n)40squeezeofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas41.Ididn’thavethe42toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight43mehehaddied.Several44later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI45whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas46!IgotupthenervetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)47lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I48howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever49.Hebegantotellmehow,50helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould51meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie52believedthatitwasmyvoiceand53thathadkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’t54himsince,hefillsmyheartwith55everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.visitors37.A.interest38.A.talkingabout39.A.sothat40.A.occasional41.A.dead42.A.right43.A.cheat44.A.days45.A.realized46.A.great47.A.happy48.A.apologized49.A.dreamed50.A.because51.A.notice52.A.hardly53.A.humour54.A.forgotten55.A.joyB.relativesB.requirementB.lookingforB.eventhoughB.tightB.madB.chanceB.tellB.weeksB.wonderedB.aliveB.uncertainB.rememberedB.shownB.ifB.feelB.immediatelyB.encouragementB.calledB.regretC.patientsC.conditionC.pointingoutC.soonafterC.satisfactoryC.goneC.nerveC.remindC.monthsC.heardC.successfulC.nervousC.explainedC.wantedC.unlessC.imagineC.firmlyC.touchC.missedC.respectD.friendsD.thoughtD.helpingwithD.justasD.warmD.excitedD.timeD.warnD.yearsD.askedD.luckyD.proudD.admittedD.receivedD.asD.appreciateD.wronglyD.treatmentD.seenD.sympathy第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACOLUMBUS,Ohio--Theheartoperationtakingplaceinthepale-greenoperatingroomattheOhioStateUniversityInstead,theoperationwasbeingperformedbyarobot,whosethreemetalarmswentthroughpencil-sizedholesintheman’schest.Attheendsoftherobot'sarmsweretinymetalfingers,withturningwrists,whichheldatinyinstrument,alightandacamera.Therobot'sarmsandfingerswerecontrolledbyDr.Randall.K.Wolf,thesurgeon,sittingatacomputerinacorneroftheoperatingroomabout20feetaway.Thissortofoperation,heartsurgeonssay,isthestartofwhatmaybethebiggestchangeintheirprofessionsinceheartbypasssurgery(心臟搭橋手術(shù))begannearly30yearsago.“Thereasonwemakecutsisthatwehavebighands,”saidDr.Wolf,thedirectorofthesurgeryatOhioState.Therobot’sdaintyfingers,nolongerthananailonthesmallfinger,attheEventually,surgeonsbelieve,mostheartsurgerywillbedonebyrobotswhosearmsareputinthroughpencil-sizedholespunchedinpatients'chests.Insteadofdirectlystaringintoapatient’sbody,surgeonswillviewmagnifiedimagesoftheoperationoncomputerscreens.Intheory,thedoctorwouldnothavetobeinthesameroom,oreventhesamecountry,asthepatient.56.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“dainty”means____.A.smallB.weakC.fatD.quick57.Accordingtothepassage,thereasonthatmostoperationsrequirelargecutsisthat____.A.patientshavelargeorgansB.surgeonshavelargehandsC.largecutstakelesstimeD.largecutscostlessmoney58.Themainideaofthispassageisthatheartsurgerybyrobots____.A.isquickerthansurgerydonebydoctorsB.wasdevelopedatOhioC.isanewandriskyprocedureD.mayreplacesurgerydonebydoctors59.Basedontheinformationinthispassage,allofthefollowingconclusionsaretrueEXCEPTthat____.A.alldoctorsatOhioB.robotsurgeryisbeingdevelopedatOhioC.robotsurgerywillbeusedonmanypatientsinthenearfutureD.manyhospitalswilleventuallyofferrobotsurgerytopatientsBInsurancecompaniesprovideaservicetothecommunitybyprotectingitagainstexpectedandunexpecteddisasters.Beforeaninsurancecompanywillagreetoinsureanything,itcollectsaccuratefiguresabouttherisk.Itknows,forexample,thattheriskofamanbeingkilledinaplaneaccidentislessthantheriskhetakesincrossingabusyroad.Thisenablesittoquote(報(bào)價(jià))lowfiguresfortravelinsurance.Sometimestheriskmaybehigh,asinmotor-racingormountaineering.Thenthecompanychargesamuchhigherprice.Iftoomanyclimbershaveaccidents,thepricerisesfurther.Ifthemajorityofclimbersfalloffmountains,thecompanywillrefusetoinsurethem.Anordinaryhouseholdermaywishtoprotecthishomeagainstfireorhispropertyagainstburglary(入室行竊).Ashopkeepermaywishtoinsureagainsttheft.Innormalcases,thecompanywillcheckitsstatisticsandquoteapremium(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)).Ifitissuspicious(可疑的),itmayrefusetoquote.Ifitinsuresashopandthenreceivesasuspiciousclaim,itwillinvestigatetheclaimasameansofprotectingitselfagainstfalseclaims.Itisnotunknownforabusinessmanindebttoburndownhisownpremisessothathecanclaimmuchmoneyfromhisinsurancecompany.Hecanbesurethatthefirewillbeinvestigatedmostcarefully.Insurancecompaniesalsoacceptinsuranceagainstshipwreckordisasterintheair.Planesandshipsareveryexpensive,soalargepremiumischarged,butareductionisgiventocompanieswithanaccident-freerecord.Everyweek,insurancecompaniesreceivepremiumpaymentsfromcustomers.Thesepaymentscanformaverylargetotalrunningintomillionsofdollars.Thecompanydoesnotleavethemoneyinthebank.Itinvests(投資)inproperty,shares(股票),farmsandevenpaintingsandstamps.Itsaimistoobtainthebestpossiblereturnonitsinvestment.Thisisnotasgreedyasitmayseemsincethisisonewaybywhichitcankeepitspremiumsdownandcontinuetomakeaprofitwhilebeingofservicetothecommunity.60.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat____.A.insurancecompaniesprotectthecommunityagainstdisastersB.insurancecompaniesoftencollectaccuratefiguresabouttheriskC.insurancecompaniesbasetheirdecisionsontheriskinvolvedD.insurancecompanieschargedifferentpricesinthesamecases61.Theinsurancecompanywillusuallyinvestigateasuspiciousclaimto____.A.refusetoquotetheinsurancefeeB.makesurethattheclaimisreasonableC.decidehowmuchthecompanyshouldpayD.findoutwhentheaccidenthappened62.Theunderlinedword“premises”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“____”.A.insurancecontract(合同)B.landandbuildingsC.debtpapersD.financialpapers63.Thepurposeofthispassageisto____.A.encouragepeopletoinvestininsurancecompaniesB.persuadepeopletoinsureagainstunexpecteddisastersC.explainhowinsurancecompaniesoperateD.advisepeoplehowtoinsuretheirlifeandpropertyCTeachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowaschedule.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthevaluableskillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethestructuredschoolenvironmentandcomehome.Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’tavailable,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,andassistthemwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthecontrary,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntimeistelevision,goodluck---gettingthemtodotheirhomework”saysaprofessorofchilddevelopmentatCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullofenergizingfood.YoucouldevendishuppartWhileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourchildrenwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnotupsettheirmomentum(動(dòng)量).64.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducationB.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildrenC.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildrenD.todescribechildren'slivesafterschool65.Thewords“thisway”inthesentence“Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway”inthefirstparagraphmostpossiblymeans____.A.tostayonthetaskB.toarrangeeverythingindetailsC.togivesomelessonstochildrenD.tobehaveinthestructuredschool66.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theappropriatesnacksthattheparentsprovidewill____.A.upsetthechildren’smomentumB.exhaustthembylotsofdirtydishesC.makethechildrengetaddictedtoTVD.bringmoreenergytochildren67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrecommendedforthebreakduringthechildren’sstudyafterclass?A.Shootbaskets.B.Playsomegameswithparents.C.Goouttodrinksomebeverageinabarforalongtime.D.Relaxabitbyusingthebathroom.DGeneralInformationoftheBritishOpeninghoursMondaytoSaturday10--5,Sunday2:30--6.ClosedduringtheChristmasperiod.NewYear'sDay,GoodFridayandthefirstMondayinMay.Essentialworkmaynecessitateclosingareaswithoutnotice.Clearanceofgalleriesbeginstenminutesbeforeclosingtime,Smoking,eatinganddrinkingarenotallowedintheMuseum,MuseumShopsBooks,postcards,posters,replicas(復(fù)制品)andotheritemsareavailablefromtheshopsatthemainentranceandothersalespoints.Theseclose15minutesbeforethegalleries.VisitorswithdisabilitiesAseparateleafletgivingfacilitiesisavailable.BlindandpartiallysightedvisitorsarealsoinvitedtousethetouchtourofRomansculpture.Booklet/tapetouravailableattheInformationDesk.CloakroomsCoats,hats,umbrellasandsmallhandluggagemaybedeposited(存放)buttheMuseumreservetherighttorefusetoacceptanyindividualitems.Bags,parcelsetcmaybesubjecttosearchandtherighttorefusetoallowanyitemtobebroughtintotheMuseumisreserved.Photography,FilmingandVideoRecordingForprivatepurposesonlyispermittedusinghandheldequipment,exceptwhereotherwiseindicated.Applicationsfortheuseofanyotherequipment,includingpower-packsandextensioncables,orforcommercialandprofessionalfacilitiesmusthemadeinadvancetothePublicRelationsOffice.Sketching(速寫(xiě))Permissionmustbeobtainedinadvanceinwritingforsketching.AskattheInformationDeskfordetails.BritishMuseumSocietyMembersofthesocietyaretheFriendsoftheBritish68.TheMuseumhastherightto____.A.refusetoacceptanyitemtakentoitB.checkeveryitemtakentoitC.ensurethatpersonalbelongingsaredepositedproperlyD.allowanysingleitemtobeput69.Ifyouwanttodraw,youhaveto____.A.obtainoralpermissionfirstB.askforpermissionattheInformationDeskC.getallowanceinwritinginadvanceD.applyforthewrittenpermissionbeforehand70.MembersoftheSocietyareprivileged(優(yōu)待)tohave____.A.afreetickettoexhibitionsB.afreeentrytoallmuseumsC.afreeBritishMuseum71.Ifonewantstotakephotosormakevideosforhisown,hecan____.A.onlyusehand-heldequipmentB.useotherequipmentbesideshand-heldonesC.usemostlyhand-heldequipmentD.neveruseanyoftheequipmenttodothatEThebusinessofon-lineshoppingsofarhasbeendisappointingforthepioneeringretailers(零售商)whoarealreadyofferingtheirservices.Theproblemisthatconsumers,whosaytheyareinterestedintheservices,aremostly“justlooking”.TheInternetoffers,amongotherthings,anelectronic“mall”withscoresofretailerssellingeverythingfromcomputerequipmenttoincometaxpreparationservices.AswithanythingontheInternet,itishighlydecentralized(分散),withnooneauthoritykeepingtrackoftransactions(交易),soreportsofsalesarelargelyinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確).Butmanyofthereportsarediscouraging.Butitisfartoosoontosoundthedeathbellforelectronicretailing.Onereason,sayanalystsandserviceproviders,isthatconsumersareonlybeginningtounderstandthepossibilitiesofthenewtechnology.On-lineshoppingisjustthefirstlinktoahostofdatabasesandmultimediaservices,allowingcustomerstoresearchtheirpurchases(購(gòu)買(mǎi))andcommunicatedirectlywiththesellerforproductserviceandsupport.Thenewservicesalsopromisevisualsofaqualityequaltothoseontelevision.Today,fewconsumershaveequipmentintheirhomescapableofreceivingsuchimagesanddata.ButMcKinsey&Co.,themanagementconsultingfirm,estimatesthattheelectronicshoppingbusinesswillreach$4billionto$5billionayearintheUnitedStatesbytheyear2022.Thatsupposesthatjust11percentofUShouseholdswillhavethetechnologyneededtomakeonlineshop-pingwork,saysGeorgeDesvaux,aMcKinseypartner.Intheend,thesuccessofon-lineshoppingmayturnofsomethingassimple-andascomplicated(復(fù)雜)aschangingthepublic'sideaofhowtoshop.“Theproblemwithconsumers”,saysMr.Desvaux,“isthatitisverydifficultforthemtorecognizewhetherornottheywanttheproductuntiltheyhavealreadytriedit.”72.By“anelectronicmall”(inLine1,Paragraph2)thewriterrefersto____.A.thepioneeringsmallbusinessesB.thebusinesstransactionbyacomputerC.anumberoffunctionsacomputeroffersD.anumberofshopsofferingservicesthroughacomputer73.On-lineshoppingintheUShasnotbeendoingwellmainlybecause____.A.consumersonlywanttodoresearchonsomeproductsB.consumersarenotveryfamiliarwiththenewtechnologyC.consumersarenotwillingtospendmoneybuyingtheequipmentD.consumersonlywanttogetsomerelevant(相關(guān)的)informationabouttheproduct74.Inon-lineshopping,consumersarealsoableto____.A.dotheirownresearchonalltheproductsB.meetthesellerontheirtelevisionsathomeC.seequalitygoodsonsaleinallbigcompaniesD.seetheproductsandtherelevantdataontheircomputers75.Theunderlinedword"that"(inParagraph5)refersto____.A.McKinsey&Co.’sestimatesabouttheyearlysalesofelectronicshoppingintheUSB.McKinsey&Co.'sestimatesabouton-lineshoppingintheUSby2022C.consumershavingtherightequipmentathomeby2022D.theon-lineshoppingbusinessintheUS第II卷（非選擇題共35分）第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）DearEditor,76.__________