書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-九州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theidealcompanionmachine-thecomputer-wouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinapleasantmanner.Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractioncomfortable,andyetthemachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictableandthereforeinteresting.Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant,butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle.Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.

Friendshipsarenotmadeinaday,andthecomputerwouldbemoreacceptableasafriendifitimitatedthegradualchangesthatoccurwhenonepersonisgettingtoknowanother.Atanappropriatetimeitmightalsoexpressthekindofaffectionthatstimulatesattachmentandintimacy.Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation.Afterexperiencingawealthofpowerful,well-timedfriendshipindicators,theuserwouldbeverylikelytoacceptthecomputerasfarmorethanamachineandmightwellcometoregarditasafriend.

Anartificialrelationshipofthistypewouldprovidemanyofthebenefitsthatcouldcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.Itwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuser'slifeasrevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeunderstandingandgood-humored.Thecomputer’sownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.

1.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?

2.Thecomputerwoulddevelopfriendshipswithhumansina(n)-way（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingaspectsisnotmentionedwhenthepassagediscussesthebenefitsofartificialrelationships?

4.Throughoutthepassage,theauthorisinhisattitudetowardthecomputer（

）.

5.Whichmightbethemostappropriatetitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Activeincommunication

B.Attractiveinpersonality.

C.enjoyableinperformance

D.unpredictableinbehavior

問題2選項

A.Quick

B.unpredictable

C.productive

D.inconspicuous.

問題3選項

A.Beingabletopickupaninterestingconversation.

B.Beingsensitivetoearliercontact.

C.Beingreadytolearnabouttheperson'slife

D.Havingapleasantandadaptablepersonality.

問題4選項

A.favorable

B.critical

C.vague

D.hesitant

問題5選項

A.Artificialrelationships.

B.Howtoformintimaterelationships

C.Theaffectionatemachine

D.Humansandcomputers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段指出:machinewouldremainslightlyunpredictable(機(jī)器有一點(diǎn)不可預(yù)測),因此D項與原文不符。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段:Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation(整個過程將以一種微妙的方式完成，以避免給人一種過于熟悉的印象，這可能會引起不安)。表明這種電腦與人類建立關(guān)系的過程是'inasubtleway,故選D項(不顯眼的，不引人注意的)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段:itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown(它有時會主動發(fā)展或改變話題，并擁有自己的個性),可以看出A跟D項有提到,butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle(但當(dāng)它逐漸了解用戶時，它會發(fā)展成一種更輕松、更貼心的風(fēng)格),可以看出C項有提到。而B選項(對早起的接觸很敏感)與"Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant"不符,故選B。

4.態(tài)度方向。形容這種電腦作者用到的詞匯有:comfortable、interesting等,不難看出作者對這種電腦的態(tài)度是"favorable"贊賞的。

5.主旨大意題。作者介紹了這種“仿真交際”電腦與人類如何建立關(guān)系，并圍繞這種電腦的各項特點(diǎn)來介紹它是具有人情味、人性化的,因此C項作標(biāo)題最合適。

2.填空題

Directions:Inthispassage,thereare10mistakes.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(/\)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiods.

1.time(s)/period

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliterature

2./

Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor/\studyoftelevision.

3.the

EveryweekhundredsofCVslandonourdesks.

We’veseenitall:CVsprintedonpinkpaper,CVsthatare

10pageslongandCVswithsillymistakesinfirstparagraph.A

71.____________

goodCVisyourpassporttoaninterviewand,ultimate,to

72.____________

thejobyouwant.Initialimpressionsarevital,andabadlypresented

CVcouldmeanacceptance,regardlessofwhat’sinit.

73.____________

Hereareafewwaystoavoidendupontherejectpile.

74.____________

PrintyourCVongood-qualitywhitepaper.CVswithflowery

backgroundsorpinkpaperwillstandoutuponallthewrongreasons.

75.____________

Getsomeonetocheckforspellingandgrammaticalerrors,

becauseaspell-checkerwillpickupeverymistake,CVswitherrors

76.____________

willberejected-itshowsthatyoudon’tpayattentiontodetail.

Restrictyourselftooneortwopagesandlistingany

77.____________

publicationsorrefereesonaseparatesheet.

IfyouaresendingyourCVelectronically,checktheformatting

bysendingittoyourselffirst.Keepuptheformatsimple.

78.____________

Donotsendaphotounlessspecificallyrequested.

Ifyouhavetosendone,makesureitisonetakingina

79.____________

professionalsetting,ratherthanaholidaysnap.

Gettingthepresentationrightisjustthefirststep.

Whataboutthecontent?TheRulehereistokeepitfactualand

truthful-exaggerationsusuallygetfindout.Andremember

80.____________

totailoryourCVtoeachdifferentjob.

【答案】71.first前加上定冠詞the

72.ultimate改為ultimately

73.acceptance改為unacceptance

74.end改為ending

75.upon改為among

76.在will和pick之間插入not

77.listing改為list

78.Keepup去掉up

79.taking改為taken

80.find改為found

【解析】71.考查冠詞。表示“第幾”時，要在序數(shù)詞前，加上定冠詞the。這里要表達(dá)的是第一段，因此要在first前加上定冠詞the。

72.考查副詞。本詞用在兩個逗號之間，單獨(dú)使用，是整個句子的插入語，應(yīng)該用副詞形式ultimately“最終”。另外，形容詞ultimate只能用在名詞前做定語。

73.考查上下文語義。原文句意：第一印象很重要，表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，不管簡歷上寫了什么，都可能意味著被錄取。由此可知，原句意邏輯不通，很糟糕的第一印象應(yīng)該意味著不被錄取，而非錄取。因此acceptance應(yīng)改為unacceptance，句意：第一印象很重要，表現(xiàn)得很糟糕，不管簡歷上寫了什么，都可能意味著不被錄取。

74.考查非謂語動詞。Avoid+doing表示避免。此處end(up)接在動詞avoid后面，做avoid的非謂語，其形式應(yīng)該為ending。

75.考查介詞。句意：簡歷有華麗的背景或者用粉色的紙打印會在所有錯誤的理由中脫穎而出。根據(jù)句意，“簡歷有華麗的背景或者用粉色的紙打印”這兩個錯誤在所有的錯誤中格外突出，此處用介詞among“在……中”比介詞upon“在……上”更好。

76.考查上下文語義。原文句意：找一個人幫你檢查拼寫和語法錯誤，因為拼寫檢查工具會找出所有錯誤。由此可知，原句意邏輯不通。如果拼寫檢查工具可以找出所有的錯誤的話，就不需要再專門找一個人檢查了。所以正確的句意是：找一個人幫你檢查拼寫和語法錯誤，因為拼寫檢查工具不能找出所有錯誤。因此，要在will和pick之間插入not

77.考查并列句和祈使句。原文Restrictyourselftooneortwopagesandlistinganypublicationsorrefereesonaseparatesheet.（把你的自我介紹限制在一到兩頁，并在另一張紙上列出任何出版作品或者推薦人。）此處是用and連接兩個祈使句，因此，listing應(yīng)與restrict一樣使用動詞原形list。

78.考查動詞短語的使用。句意：保持格式簡單。Keepup雖然有“使繼續(xù)，保持”的意思，但是該短語的用法是keepsthup“繼續(xù)某事”，例如：IwassohungryallthetimethatIcouldnotkeepthedietupforlongerthanamonth.（我總是餓，所以我的節(jié)食一個月后就繼續(xù)不下去了。）由此可知Keepup用在此處，句意和用法都不對。去掉up，直接用動詞keep“保持”就可以滿足要求。

79.考查非謂語動詞。句意：確保是一張在專門的地方拍的照片，而不是一張旅游快照。此處takeinaprofessionalsetting做one（指代前文的photo）的非謂語，taking表主動；taken表被動。這里是被動，所以應(yīng)該用taken。

80.考查非謂語動詞。句意：夸大其詞通常會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。Findout“發(fā)現(xiàn)”做get的非謂語，過去分詞形式表被動，getfoundout表示被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

3.單選題

Arecentsurveyshowsthat,whileninety-fourpercentofcompaniesconductingmanagement-train-ingprogramsopenthemtowomen，womenare（）onlyseventy-fourpercentofthosepro-grams.

問題1選項

A.protestingagainst

B.participatingin

C.displeasedby

D.allowedin

【答案】B

【解析】短語辨析。句意：最近的調(diào)查顯示，盡管有94%的公司向婦女開放管理培訓(xùn)課程，婦女在這項目中也只有74%的（）。

protestingagainst抗議；participatingin參與；displeasedby不開心；allowedin被允許。選項B符合句意。

4.單選題

Youinvestintheequitymarkettoprovideyourselfwithstreamoffuturedividendswhichwillhopefully_______inflation.

問題1選項

A.outpace

B.outface

C.outgrow

D.outlaw

【答案】A

【解析】outpace超過…速度,趕過;outface蔑視;outgrow出生,蛻變;outlaw將…放逐,宣布…不合法。句意：投資股票市場會給自己帶來未來的紅利，而且它將有望趕超通貨膨脹。選項A符合句意。

5.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnotsuggestthatmankindcan____tobewastefulintheutilizationoftheseresources.

問題1選項

A.resort

B.grant

C.afford

D.entitle

【答案】C

【解析】上下文語義。A選項resort“（~to訴諸；求助于）”；B選項grant“（指正式地或法律上）同意，準(zhǔn)許；（勉強(qiáng)）同意”；C選項afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起；承擔(dān)得起（后果）”；D選項entitle“使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格，常用被動”。句意：他的論點(diǎn)并不是說人類可以____浪費(fèi)在利用這些自然資源時。原文從句不是被動語態(tài)，可排除D選項；且原文從句主語是人類，B選項grant在使用時也應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，排除；A選項后面通常是某種方式后手段，而本句空格后是“浪費(fèi)”，不符合，排除；C選項代入，“他的論點(diǎn)并不是說人類承擔(dān)得起在利用這些自然資源時浪費(fèi)的后果”，符合語境。因此，本題最佳選項為C。

6.單選題

Heleftthehouse______unawarethathewasstillwearinghispajamas.

問題1選項

A.assiduously

B.blithely

C.perfunctorily

D.domestically

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A項assiduously“刻苦地，勤勉地”，B項blithely“快活地，無憂無慮地”，C項perfunctorily“敷衍地，潦草地，表面地”，D項domestically“國內(nèi)地，家庭式地，適合國內(nèi)地”。由句子意思“他離開了家_______沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣”可知，空格處應(yīng)該填入副詞修飾unaware，四個選項中只有C項符合語境。句意：他若無其事地離開了家，沒有意識到他還穿著睡衣。因此，該題選擇C項正確。

7.單選題

Intimesofeconomicdifficulty,governmentalbudgetsforeducationareoftenslashedbeforeanyothers.

問題1選項

A.shifted

B.cut

C.checked

D.donated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。slash表示“猛砍，削減”。A項shift“轉(zhuǎn)移，快速轉(zhuǎn)移”，B項cut“割破，砍，削減”，C項check“檢查”，D項donate“捐贈”。句意：在經(jīng)濟(jì)困難時期，政府經(jīng)常首先削減教育預(yù)算。根據(jù)句意，該題選B正確。

8.單選題

Theapparentpurposeofallowingthegovernmenttoinvestthetrustfundistotakeadvantageofthehigherreturnsfromprivatecapitalmarkets.Thereisstrongevidence,though,thatthegovernment’sinvestmentpolicysubstantiallycouldundercutthereturnsitotherwisemightexpecttoreceive.HighcapitalmarketreturnsintheUSarederivedfromthehighproductivityofcapitalandtheefficiencyofthemarket.InvestmentoftheSocialsecuritytrustfundinprivatecapitalmarketswillhurtbothofthesesourcesofAmericaneconomicperformance;capitalwillbelessproductiveandmarketswillbelessefficient.

A1994studybytheWorldBankofgovernment-managedpensionfundinvestmentsaroundtheworldfoundthattheygenerallyearnedlowerannualreturnsthanprivatelymanagedpensioninvestments.Itshowedthatgovernmentsgenerallypursuedoneoftwopoliciesfortheirinvestments,bothfundamentallyflawed.

Onewastoinvestheavilyingovernmentsecurities,whichcansuchlowerreturnsthan,forexample,stocks.Therearetworeasonsforthispolicy.First,thereisacautionarysearchforsafeinvestmentsbecausegovernmentsfearthepoliticalreactionifamoreaggressiveinvestmentpolicyweretoleadtoadverseresults.Second,buyingupgovernmentdebtallowthegovernmenttodefertheconsequencesofitsownoverspending.Indeed,thereisevidencethatthepowertoshiftgovernmentdebtintopensionfundsactuallymayinducethemtospendandborrowmore.Borrowingfromthepensionfundislesstransparentthandoingsofromtheopencapitalmarket.Inmanycases,suchborrowingisnotevenreportedaspublicdebt,andtheinterestratemaybelower.

ThisalreadyisoccurringwiththeSocialSecuritytrustfund.ThecurrentsurplusisusedtopurchaseFederalTreasuryobligationsthatarecreditedtotheSocialSecuritytrustfund.Thegovernmentthenutilizesthemoneyithasborrowedfromthetrustfundtomeetcurrentoperatingexpenses.

Theotherinvestmentpolicypursuedbygovernment-controlledpensionfundsistoinvestingovernment-supportedprojects,suchasstate-ownedenterprisesorpublichousing.Again,theresultoftenisextremelylowratesofreturn.Infact,suchinvestmentsfrequentlylosemoney.Moreover,governmentinvestmentleadstogreatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomythatcould,inturn,leadtopoliciesthatsloweconomicgrowthandreducethereturnoncapitalforallinvestors,includingthegovernmentitself.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,governmentinvestmentoftheSocialSecuritytrustfund（）.

2.A1994studybytheWorldBankofgovernment-managedpensionfundinvestments（）.

3.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat（）.

4.Whattonedidtheauthoradoptinthispassage?

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

問題1選項

A.willresultinhigherreturnsfromprivatecapitalmarkets

B.canhaveanegativeeffectontheefficiencyofthemarkets

C.willgiveanimpetustoeconomicdevelopment

D.canpromoteproductivityofcapital

問題2選項

A.mettheexpectationofthehigherannualreturns

B.excludedthepossibilityofamoreaggressiveinvestment

C.failedtomeetwiththegovernment’santicipation

D.failedtoreflectthetruestateofeconomy

問題3選項

A.investmentsingovernment-supportedprojectsoftenearnhighannualreturns

B.greatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomycouldimpedeeconomicgrowth

C.businessinvestmentsinpublichousingfrequentlylosemoney

D.theinvestmentpolicypursuedbygovernment-controlledpensionfundsisfundamentallyprofitable

問題4選項

A.Satire

B.Exposure

C.Attack

D.Criticism

問題5選項

A.Governmentpoliciesfuelthegovernmentinvestmentintheeconomyandkeepitontherighttrack

B.Governmentinvolvementintheeconomywillultimatelysloweconomicgrowth.

C.Governmentinvestmentingovernment-supportedprojectsisafallacy

D.Governmentmightearnhigherreturnsifitinvestsinstocks

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:HighcapitalmarketreturnsintheUSarederivedfromthehighproductivityofcapitalandtheefficiencyofthemarket.InvestmentoftheSocialsecuritytrustfundinprivatecapitalmarketswillhurtbothofthesesourcesofAmericaneconomicperformance;capitalwillbelessproductiveandmarketswillbelessefficient(美國資本市場的高回報源于資本的高生產(chǎn)率和市場的效率。社會保障信托基金對私人資本市場的投資將損害美國經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)的這兩個來源；資本的生產(chǎn)效率將降低，市場的效率也將降低)。因此，B項“對市場效率可能產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:A1994studybytheWorldBankofgovernment-managedpensionfundinvestmentsaroundtheworldfoundthattheygenerallyearnedlowerannualreturnsthanprivatelymanagedpensioninvestments(1994年，世界銀行在全球范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與私人管理的養(yǎng)老基金投資相比，它們的年回報率普遍較低)。因此C項“沒有達(dá)到政府的預(yù)期目標(biāo)”正確。

第3題:判斷推理題。最后一段最后一句指出:Moreover,governmentinvestmentleadstogreatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomythatcould,inturn,leadtopoliciesthatsloweconomicgrowthandreducethereturnoncapitalforallinvestors,includingthegovernmentitself(此外，政府投資導(dǎo)致政府更多地干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)，進(jìn)而可能導(dǎo)致政策放緩經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，降低包括政府本身在內(nèi)的所有投資者的資本回報率)。由此可知B項“政府對經(jīng)濟(jì)的更多參與可能會阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)增長”正確。

第4題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章開頭指出允許政府進(jìn)行信貸投資的目的是利用私人資本市場的高額投資回報。然而有力的證據(jù)表明：政府的投資政策實質(zhì)上可能減少它原本預(yù)期獲得的投資回報。并且在結(jié)尾部分進(jìn)一步指出了政府投資導(dǎo)致政府更多地干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)，進(jìn)而可能導(dǎo)致政策放緩經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，降低包括政府本身在內(nèi)的所有投資者的資本回報率?？梢钥闯鑫恼伦髡叩恼Z氣是在批評政府所采取的社會保障基金投資政策。故選D項。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實題。A:政府政策推動了政府投資，并讓經(jīng)濟(jì)走上正軌。B:政府在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的投資最終減慢經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。C:政府支持項目的投資是錯誤的。D:如果政府投資股市，或許收益更大。第一段第二句指出:Thereisstrongevidence,though,thatthegovernment’sinvestmentpolicysubstantiallycouldundercutthereturnsitotherwisemightexpecttoreceive(然而有力的證據(jù)表明：政府的投資政策實質(zhì)上可能減少它原本預(yù)期獲得的投資回報)。由此可知A項錯誤。最后一句指出:governmentinvestmentleadstogreatergovernmentinvolvementintheeconomythatcould,inturn,leadtopoliciesthatsloweconomicgrowth…(政府投資導(dǎo)致政府更多地干預(yù)經(jīng)濟(jì)，這有可能反過來導(dǎo)致相應(yīng)政策的制定，這種政策進(jìn)而會減慢經(jīng)濟(jì)增長)。因此B項正確。第三段第一句指出:Onewastoinvestheavilyingovernmentsecurities,whichcansuchlowerreturnsthan,forexample,stocks(其中之一是對政府債券大力投資，其回報遠(yuǎn)低于對股市之類的投資)。因此D項正確。最后一段指出:Again,theresultoftenisextremelylowratesofreturn(這種投資的結(jié)果還是回報率很低)，以及:Infact,suchinvestmentsfrequentlylosemoney(事實上，這種投資經(jīng)常賠錢)。因此C項符合原文所述。故此題選A。

9.單選題

Mostpersonsexperiencea（

）increaseinmemoryproblemsastheygetolder,particularlywithregardtotheabilitytorememberrelativelyrecentexperiences.

問題1選項

A.modest

B.razor-sharp

C.time-consuming

D.prompt

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項modest“謙虛的；較小的”；B選項razor-sharp“鋒利的；犀利的”；C選項time-consuming“耗時的；曠日持久的”；D選項prompt“敏捷的；迅速的”句意：隨著年齡的增長，大多數(shù)人的記憶問題……增多，在記憶相對較近期經(jīng)歷的能力方面更為明顯。隨著年齡增加，記憶問題是逐漸增多的，因此A選項符合題意。

10.單選題

Theserviceoperates15librariesthroughoutthecountry,whilesix（）librariesspeciallyservethecountryside.

問題1選項

A.mobile

B.drifting

C.shifting

D.rotating

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項mobile“可移動的，易變的”；B選項drifting“漂流的；飄動的”，一般是指由風(fēng)或者水飄動著；C選項shifting“不斷移動的，不斷變化的”，也可以變換形態(tài)；D選項rotating“旋轉(zhuǎn)的”。句意：這項服務(wù)管理全國15所圖書館，其中6所……圖書館專為農(nóng)村地區(qū)服務(wù)。這里的形容詞修飾的是后面的libraries圖書館。移動圖書館有專業(yè)術(shù)語為mobilelibrary，因此A選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Successas（

）byeconomicoutputbearsnocloserelationshiptohumanachievement.

問題1選項

A.decided

B.achieved

C.assured

D.measured

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：靠經(jīng)濟(jì)輸出來獲得的成功與人類成就沒有緊密的聯(lián)系。achievesuccess“獲得成功”，選項B符合題意。

12.單選題

Aman,withhismind（

）bypersonaltrivia,cannotpossiblyaccomplishanythingatanypost.

問題1選項

A.presumed

B.preceded

C.preoccupied

D.prescribed

【答案】C

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意‘一個只專注于個人瑣事的人是無論如何也不可能完成任何事情的?！芍@里是指“只專注于個人瑣事的人”，A選項presume“假定”；B選項precede“領(lǐng)先，優(yōu)于”；C選項preoccupy“搶先占有，使…全神貫注”；D選項prescribe“規(guī)定，開處方”。C選項的preoccupiedby...“專注于…”正確。

13.填空題

Ann（1）bominLondonbutshe（2）upinScotland

【答案】1.was

2.grew

【解析】1.固定搭配。Bebornin出生于。這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時。

2.固定搭配。growup成長。

14.單選題

Tonyhasnottheleast（）ofgivinguphisresearchwork.

問題1選項

A.intention

B.interest

C.wish

D.desire

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項intention“打算，意圖，意向”，后可接of短語，也可以接不定式短語；B選項interest“興趣，愛好，利息，趣味”，后接介詞in；C選項wish“希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福”與D選項desire“欲望；要求，心愿”后一般接不定式。句意：托尼毫無放棄其研究工作的打算。因此A選項正確。

15.單選題

TheUniversityinTransformation,editedbyAustralianfuturistsSohailInayatullahandJenniferGidley,presentssome20highlyvariedoutlooksontomorrow’suniversitiesbywritersrepresentingbothWesternandnon-Westernperspectives.Theiressaysraiseabroadrangeofissues,questioningnearlyeverykeyassumptionwehaveabouthighereducationtoday.

ThemostwidelydiscussedalternativetothetraditionalcampusistheInternetUniversity—avoluntarycommunitytoscholarsandteachersphysicallyscatteredthroughoutacountryoraroundtheworldbutalllinkedincyberspace.Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling,efficientdeliveryoflecturestothousandsorevenmillionsofstudentsatonce,andreadyaccessforstudentseverywheretotheresourcesofalltheworld’sgreatlibraries.

YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers,too.Forexample,alineoffranchisedcourseware，producedbyafewsuperstarteachers，marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarket,warnssociologyprofessorPeterManicasoftheUniversityofHawaiiatManoa.Besidesenforcingarigidlystandardizedcurriculum,sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork,noteAustraliancommunicationsprofessorsDavidRooneyandGregHearn.

Ontheotherhand,whileglobalconnectivityseemshighlylikelytoplaysomesignificantroleinfuturehighereducation，thatdoesnotmeangreateruniformityincoursecontent—orotherdangerswillnecessarilyfollow.Counter-movementsarealsoatwork.

Manyinacademia,includingscholarscontributingtothisvolume,arequestioningthefundamentalmissionofuniversityeducation.Whatif,forinstance,insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?FeministscholarIvanaMilojevicdarestodreamwhatauniversitymightbecome“ifwebelievedthatchild-careworkersandteachersinearlychildhoodeducationshouldbeoneofthehighest(ratherthanlowest)paidprofessionals?”

Co-editorJenniferGidleyshowshowtomorrow’suniversityfaculty,insteadofgivinglecturesandconductingindependentresearch,maytakeonthreenewroles.Somewouldactasbrokers,assemblingcustomizeddegree-creditprogrammesforindividualstudentsbymixingandmatchingthebestcourseofferingsavailablefrominstitutionsallaroundtheworld.Asecondgroup,mentors,wouldfunctionmuchliketoday’sfacultyadvisers,butarelikelytobeworkingwithmanymorestudentsoutsidetheirownacademicspecialty.Thiswouldrequirethemtoconstantlybelearningfromtheirstudentsaswellasinstructingthem.

Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers:charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudentscolleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.

Moreover,thereseemslittlereasontosupposethatanyoneformofuniversitymustnecessarilydriveoutallotheroptions.Studentsmaybe“enrolled”incoursesofferedatvirtualcampusesontheInternet,between—orevenduring—sessionsatarealworldproblemfocusedinstitution.

Asco-editorSohailInayatullahpointsoutinhisintroduction,nofutureisinevitable,andtheveryactofimaginingandthinkingthroughalternativepossibilitiescandirectlyaffecthowthoughtfully,creativelyandurgentlyevenadominanttechnologyisadaptedandapplied.Eveninacademia,thefuturebelongstothosewhocareenoughtoworktheirvisionsintopractical,sustainablerealities.

1.WhenthebookreviewerdiscussestheInternetUniversity,________.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTseenasapotentialdangeroftheInternetUniversity?

3.Accordingtothereview，whatisthefundamentalmissionoftraditionaluniversityeducation?

4.Judgingfromthethreenewrolesenvisionedfortomorrow’suniversityfaculty,universityteachers_________.

5.Whichcategoryofwritingdoesthereviewbelongto?

問題1選項

A.heisinfavourofit

B.hisviewisbalanced

C.heisslightlycriticalofit

D.heisstronglycriticalofit

問題2選項

A.Internet-basedcoursesmaybelesscostlythantraditionalones.

B.Teachersintraditionalinstitutionsmaylosetheirjobs.

C.Internet-basedcoursewaremaylackvarietyincoursecontent.

D.TheInternetUniversitymayproduceteacherswithalotofpublicity.

問題3選項

A.Knowledgelearningandcareerbuilding.

B.Learninghowtosolveexistingsocialproblems.

C.Researchingintosolutionstocurrentworldproblems.

D.Combiningresearcheffortsofteachersandstudentsinlearning.

問題4選項

A.arerequiredtoconductmoreindependentresearch

B.arerequiredtooffermorecoursestotheirstudents

C.aresupposedtoassumemoredemandingduties

D.aresupposedtosupervisemorestudentsintheirspecialty

問題5選項

A.Narration.

B.Description.

C.Persuasion.

D.Exposition.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“…Acomputerizeduniversitycouldhavemanyadvantages,suchaseasyscheduling…”，可知作者一方面認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)存在很多優(yōu)勢，比如課程安排等等。根據(jù)文章第三段，“YettheInternetUniversityposesdangers…”，作者認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)也有很多隱藏著的危險，所以優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)都有體現(xiàn)。選項B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段,“…marketedunderthebrandnameofafamousinstitution,andheavilyadvertised,mighteventuallycometodominatetheglobaleducationmarket…sucha“collegeeducationinabox”couldunderselltheofferingsofmanytraditionalbrickandmortarinstitutions,effectivelydrivingthemoutofbusinessandthrowingthousandsofcareeracademicsoutofwork…”，可知大學(xué)存在的危險包括由幾位明星教師編著的課程大肆宣揚(yáng)后會主宰教育市場，并且降低實體教育的意義，使教職工失業(yè)等，文中并未提及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)課程的費(fèi)用問題。選項A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句，“…insteadofreceivingprimarilytechnicaltrainingandbuildingtheirindividualcareers,universitystudentsandprofessorscouldfocustheirlearningandresearcheffortsonexistingproblemsintheirlocalcommunitiesandtheworld?”，可知大學(xué)的教育的根本使命就是基本的技術(shù)訓(xùn)練和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的職業(yè)技能，選項A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段和第七段，“…Somewouldactasbrokers…Asecondgroup,mentors…Athirdnewroleforfaculty,andinGidley’sviewthemostchallengingandrewardingofall,wouldbeasmeaning-makers..”可知，未來大學(xué)教師的三種角色是經(jīng)紀(jì)人、導(dǎo)師和決策制定者。根據(jù)文章第六段，“…charismaticsagesandpractitionersleadinggroupsofstudentscolleaguesincollaborativeeffortstofindspiritualaswellasrationalandtechnologicalsolutionstospecificreal-worldproblems.”，第三種教師角色是帶領(lǐng)著學(xué)生同事共同尋找解決某些特定現(xiàn)實世界問題的精神的以及合理的和技術(shù)性的方法。所以他們的任務(wù)更加艱巨了。選項C符合題意。

5.考查文體?？v觀全文，第一段進(jìn)行了導(dǎo)入，簡短地介紹了《轉(zhuǎn)型中的大學(xué)》這個本書，接下來第二段和第三段分別闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，緊接著闡述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)可能給未來帶來的影響，以及教師們的角色的變化等等，所以本文對網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)進(jìn)行了一系列的說明和闡述，為說明文，選項D符合題意。

16.單選題

The（

）effectsofmanyillnessesmadehimaweakmanandhestilldidn’twanttodosportseveryday.

問題1選項

A.cumulative

B.formidable

C.eternal

D.prospective

【答案】A

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。cumulative“累積的”；formidable“可怕的，可畏的”；eternal“永恒的”；prospective“預(yù)期的，有希望的”。句意：多種病一齊發(fā)作使得他身體孱弱，但是他仍然不愿意去運(yùn)動。選項A符合題意。

17.單選題

Althoughthetwoplayersare

inthetenniscourt,theyarereallygoodfriendsindailylife.

問題1選項

A.partners

B.enemies

C.rivals

D.opponents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。Partner“合作伙伴”；enemy“敵人”；rival“競爭對手”；opponent“反對者”。句意：雖然他們在網(wǎng)球賽場上是競爭對手，但是他們私底下是好朋友。選項C符合題意。

18.單選題

Earlyresearchonattitudesassumedthattheywerecasuallyrelatedtobehavior;thatis,theattitudespeopleholddeterminewhattheydo.Commonsense,too,suggestsarelationship.Isn’titlogicalthatpeoplewatchtelevisionprogramstheylike,orthatemployeestrytoavoidassignmentstheyfinddistasteful?

However,inthelate1960s,thisassumedeffectofattitudesonbehaviorwaschallengedbyareviewoftheresearch.Oneresearcher—LeonFestinger—arguedthatattitudesfollowbehavior.Didyouevernoticehowpeoplechangewhattheysay.soitdoesn’tcontradictwhattheydo?PerhapsafriendofyourshasconsistentlyarguedthatthequalityofUScarsisn’tuptothatofimportsandthathe’dneverownanythingbutaJapaneseorGermancar.Buthisdadgiveshimalate-modelFordMustang,andsuddenlyUScarsaren'tsobad.Festingerarguedthatthesecasesofattitudefollowingbehaviorillustratetheeffectsofcognitivedissonance.Cognitivedissonancereferstoanyincompatibilityanindividualmightperceivebetweentwoormoreattitudesorbetweenbehaviorandattitudes.Festingerarguedthatanyformofinconsistencyisuncomfortableandthatindividualswillattempttoreducethedissonanceand,hence,thediscomfort.Theywillseekastablestate,inwhichthereisaminimumofdissonance.

Researchhasgenerallyconcludedthatpeopleseekconsistencyamongtheirattitudesandbetweentheirattitudesandtheirbehavior.Theydothisbyalteringeithertheattitudesorthebehaviororbydevelopingarationalizationforthediscrepancy.Tobaccoexecutivesprovideanexample.Howyoumightwonderdothesepeoplecopewiththeongoin