書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Ifyoureinstateold-fashionedvaluesaboutmoneyandwork,youcangiveyourchildrenapreciousgift:thekeytoself-sufficiency.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.resolve

B.restore

C.redress

D.resort

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.resolve解決（問題或困難）B.restore恢復(fù)（某種情況或感受）

C.redress糾正，矯正D.resort訴諸，求助于

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】reinstate的意思為“使恢復(fù)原職，使重返崗位”，在這里指的是恢復(fù)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的信任，讓傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀再次發(fā)揮作用，restore與之詞義相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】如果你恢復(fù)關(guān)于金錢和工作的傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀，你就可以給你的孩子一份珍貴的禮物，也就是自給自足的關(guān)鍵。

2.單選題

Theanalysissuggeststhatthetradeoffbetweenourchildren’scollegeandourownretirementsecurityischilling.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frightening

B.promising

C.freezing

D.revealing

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。chilling指令人寒心的，使人恐懼的。選項(xiàng)A與之意思相近，正確。

3.單選題

Comewhat（）,we'renotgoingtomakeanyconcessiontohisunreasonabledemands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can

【答案】C

【解析】句意:不管怎樣，我們不會(huì)對(duì)他的無理要求作出任何讓步

考查固定搭配。Comewhatmay不管三七二十一，不管怎樣。

4.單選題

Modempersuasionadvertisingblossomedasafunctionofmarketsthatwerelesscompetitivebyeconomists'standards,andaregenerallyreferredtoasoligopolies.Thesearemarketswhereahandfuloffirmsdominateoutputorsalesintheindustry,andwheretheyhavesufficientmarketpowerthattheycansetthepriceatwhichtheirproductsells.Thekeytoanoligopolyisthatitisverydifficultfornewcomerstoenterthemarket,nomatterhowprofitableitmaybe,becauseofthepoweroftheexistingplayers.Underoligopolythereisstrongdisincentivetoengageinpricewarfaretoexpandone'smarketshare,becauseallthemainplayersarelargeenoughtosurviveapricewarandallitwoulddoisshrinkthesizeoftheindustryrevenuepiethatthefirmsarefightingover.Indeed,thepriceinanoligopolisticindustrywilltendtogravitatetowardwhatitwouldbeinapuremonopolysothecontendersarefightingforslicesofthelargestpossiblerevenuepie.

Atfirstblush,thisisaprettyaccuratepictureoftheU.S.economyofthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturies.Theeconomyhasbecomefarmoremonopolisticoverthepastthirtyyears.Itisalsoagoodway,thoughbynomeanstheonlyway,tounderstandtheemergenceanddominanceofadvertising.Althoughfirmsarenotinwhateconomiststermcompetitivemarkets,theyaremostdefinitelyengagedinmonopolisticcompetitionwitheachothertomaximizetheirprofits.Advertisingemergesfrontandcenterasamajorwaytoincreasemarketsharewithoutengagingindestructiveprofit-damagingpricecompetition.

Theelectionrealm,issimilartotheeconomyinthatittendstobeaduopolyingeneralelections,meaningthereareusuallyonlytwooptionsthatcouldconceivablywin,and,asinanoligopoly,theseduopolistshaveusedtheir"marketpower"—inthiscasecontroloverelectionlaws---tomakeitallbutimpossibleforathirdpartytosuccessfullyestablishitselfasalegitimatecontender.Evenprimaryelectionsarealmostalwaysamatterofnomorethantwoorthreeviableentrantsexceptinaverysmallnumberofraces.Ineconomictheorythisleadstoaninterestingconclusion:asJ.Schorhasputit,thesmartplayforafirminaduopolyistoactliketheotherfirm,nottodifferentiateitself.

Macphersonwasamongthefirsttounderstandmodemelectoralpolitics-thetwo-partysystem-intermsofoligopolisticandduopolisticmarketpractices.“Wheretherearesofewsellers,"Macphersonwroteconcerningpoliticalparties,"theyneednotanddonotrespondtobuyers'demandsastheymustdoinafullycompetitivesystem."Thismeansthattheparties,likeoligopolisticfirms,can"createthedemandforpoliticalgoods"andlargelydictatethe"demandscheduleforpoliticalgoods."InMacpherson'sargument,aduopolisticpartysysteminamodemcapitalistsocietyliketheUnitedStateswilltendtogravitatetoprovidinga"competitionbetweenelites,"whicharethedrivingforceand”formulatetheissues."Thebasicsinthepoliticaleconomyareagreeduponbythetwopartiesandoffthetableforpublicdebateordiscussion.InMacpherson'sview,thetwo-partysystemwasidealfortheproductionofcitizenapathyandde-politicizationandforthemaintenanceofeliterule;i.e.whatwouldbecalleda“weakdemocracy”.

1.Withwhatthemeisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

2.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph1and2isto（）.

3.Whatdoesthephrase“frontandcenter”inparagraph2mean?

4.Thehighlightedsentence“Thebasics...ordiscussion”inthelastparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat（）.

5.Whatistheauthorlikelytotalkaboutintheparagraphfollowingthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.PoliticalAdvertising.

B.OligopolyMarket.

C.WeakDemocracy.

D.ModemElectoralPolitics.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.statewhypoliticaladvertisingappearedinthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturiesinAmerica.

B.emphasizethatitisarealpictureoftheU.S.economyofthetwentiethandtwenty-firstcenturies.

C.statethatthesituationinAmericanelectionrealmisthesameastheoneinitseconomicrealm.

D.explainthattheoligopolymarketeconomyhasaspecialfunctionintheU.S.economicrealm.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Infront.

B.Attheforefront.

C.Inthecenter.

D.Inthemiddle.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thetwopartieswoulddiscussthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomyinsecret.

B.Thetwopartieswoulddiscussthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomyinpublic.

C.Thetwopartieswouldnotaskthepublictodiscussthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomy.

D.Thetwopartieshavethesameideaaboutthebasicsinthepoliticaleconomysotheywouldnotdiscussthemanymore.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.HeislikelytoanalyzetheissuesformulatedbyaduopolisticpartysystemintheUnitedStates.

B.HeislikelytoexplainAmericancitizenapathyanddepoliticizationindetail.

C.Heislikelytogivesomesupportingevidenceofa"weakdemocracy".

D.Heislikelytoprovidesomeexamplesofa"competitionbetweenelites"

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨題?？v觀全文，文章前半部分主要提到了與經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)的規(guī)律，壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來了重大影響。文章后半部分將壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)層面延伸至政治層面，提出在政治選舉中也出現(xiàn)了相似的壟斷統(tǒng)治規(guī)律，這樣的民主實(shí)際上不是真正的民主。所以，本文主要圍繞現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的選舉政治這個(gè)話題展開的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.推斷題。文章一二段主要提到了在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面出現(xiàn)的一種壟斷經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致供不應(yīng)求。根據(jù)文章第三段，“Theelectionrealm,issimilartotheeconomyinthatittendstobeaduopolyingeneralelections”，可知選舉領(lǐng)域和經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域類似，在選舉中往往是雙頭壟斷?？赏茢喑鲆欢翁岬降慕?jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象主要是為了引出政治層面存在的政治壟斷現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。Infront“在前面”；Attheforefront“最前沿”；Inthecenter“在中央，表具體位置”；Inthemiddle“在中間，表具體位置”。句意：廣告作為一種增加市場(chǎng)份額的主要方式出現(xiàn)在市場(chǎng)的前端，不從事破壞性的、損益性的價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Thebasicsinthepoliticaleconomyareagreeduponbythetwopartiesandoffthetableforpublicdebateordiscussion.”，可知政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)是兩黨一致同意的，不公開辯論或討論。這里是說兩黨在政治方面壟斷，因此并不是說他們對(duì)于政治經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)有一致觀點(diǎn)，而是完全由他們議定，不讓公眾或其他黨派插手。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“whatwouldbecalleda‘weakdemocracy’”，可知在文章末尾出現(xiàn)了Macpherson關(guān)于weakdemocracy的觀點(diǎn)，可推斷出，在接下來的文段中，可能會(huì)進(jìn)一步對(duì)weakdemocracy進(jìn)行討論。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Theeradicationofsmallpoxinspiredtheworldtoeradicateotherinfectiousdiseases.Thisoptimismwasinvain,asinfectiousdiseasesarestillabigprobleminsomepartsoftheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.callous

B.deliberate

C.futile

D.negligent

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.callous無情的；麻木的B.deliberate故意的；深思熟慮的

C.futile無用的D.negligent疏忽的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】第一句句意為：天花的消滅帶動(dòng)全世界其他傳染病的消滅。劃線短語后句意為：因?yàn)閭魅静≡谑澜缫恍┑貐^(qū)仍然是一個(gè)大問題。根據(jù)這兩句之間的邏輯可知，這種樂觀是徒勞的。因此C選項(xiàng)futile“無用的”正確。劃線短語invain“徒勞的，無用的”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)均無法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】天花的根除激勵(lì)了全世界去根除其他傳染病。這種樂觀是徒勞的，因?yàn)閭魅静≡谑澜缫恍┑貐^(qū)仍然是一個(gè)大問題。

6.單選題

Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedtheymoreandmoreemployees.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookafter

D.tookon

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。tookup開始（從事），占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）；tookin吸收；tookafter與……相像，tookon雇用，承擔(dān)。句意：隨著公司業(yè)務(wù)的增長(zhǎng)，他們雇用了越來越多的員工。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

7.單選題

Wehopethestudentswould（

）theinformationcontainedinthelecture.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.associate

B.understand

C.assimilate

D.assess

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。associate意為“聯(lián)系”；understand意為“理解”；assimilate意為“吸收，消化”；assess意為“評(píng)定”。

句意：我們希望學(xué)生們能掌握講座中保護(hù)的信息。

8.單選題

Incourtherepeatedhis（）thathewasnotguiltyinfrontofthejury.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impressions

B.alliterations

C.clauses

D.assertions

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。Impression印象，感想；alliteration頭韻；clause從句；（法律文件等的）條款;assertion主張,斷言。句意:在陪審團(tuán)面前,他重申自己無罪的。因此D項(xiàng)符合句意。

9.寫作題

Youarerequiredtowriteabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:“IsitbettertosetupabridgeorawallbetweenChinaandthewest?”

【答案】Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,andwiththechangeofpeople’sidea,theworldisglobalizedincreasingly.Peopleareconfrontedwithanewinternationallifethatexchangesbetweenpeople,whetheritisbusinesstradeorsocialactivities,becomemorethanbefore.Thesamesituationwindsupbetweencountries.Inmyopinion,itisbettertosetupabridgebetweenChinaandthewest.

Abridgenotonlymakeslifemoreconvenient;itcouldalsobeasymbolofcommunication,understandingandfriendship.Therearevariousfactorsbadlyneededtobuilda“bridge”forChinaandthewest.Firstly,Chinaneedstoknowmoreaboutthewest,andthewestneedstoknowmoreaboutChina.Foranycountryintheworld,thepastalwaysholdsthekeytothepresentandthepresentisalwaysrootedinthepast.Furthermore,onlywhenweknowwhereacountryhascomefrom,couldwepossiblyunderstandwhythecountryiswhatitistoday,andonlythencouldwerealizeinwhichdirectionitisheading.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Chinaandthewestenabletotakemeasurestobuildabridgeinthisrespect.Foronething,theneedofbothsidestobuildabridgeofcommonculturalprosperitylinksthetwomajorcivilizationsofChinaandthewest.ChinarepresentstheEasterncivilizationinanimportantway,whilethewestisthebirthplaceoftheWesterncivilization.Foranother,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofeconomicgrowthandprosperity.Chinaisoneofthemostimportantmajoreconomiesintheworldandthewesthasmanybigmarkets.Wemustupholdopenmarket,speedupnegotiationsontheinvestmentagreement,andactivelyexplorethepossibilityofafreetradearea.Lastbutnotleast,theybothneedtobuildabridgeofreformandprogress.BothChinaandthewestarepursuingreformsthatareunprecedentedinhumanhistory,andbotharesailingunchartedwaters.Weneedtorespecteachother’spathofreformanddrawuponeachother’sreformexperience.Andweneedtopromoteworlddevelopmentandprogressthroughourreformefforts.

Inconclusion,buildingabridgehasadvantagesandweshouldsetupabridgewiththewest.

10.單選題

Herremarks（）acompletedisregardforhumanrights.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.magnified

B.maintained

C.manipulated

D.manifested

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)magnified“擴(kuò)大，放大”；B選項(xiàng)maintained“保持，供養(yǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)manipulated“操縱，控制”；D選項(xiàng)manifested“表明，顯示”，句意：她的評(píng)論表明了對(duì)人權(quán)的完全漠視，所以只有D選項(xiàng)符合。

11.單選題

ScientistsonTuesdaypushedthehandsoftheinfamous“DoomsdayClock”forwardoneminutefromlastyear,signalingtheir______pessimismabouttheeffortsofworldleaderstohandleglobalthreats.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.increase

B.increased

C.increasedly

D.increasing

【答案】D

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)?？崭袂笆莟heir形容詞性物主代詞，后是名詞pessimism悲觀主義，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，可排除A和C。increased“增強(qiáng)的”；increasing“越來越也多的，漸增的”。句意：周二，科學(xué)家們把臭名昭著的“世界末日時(shí)鐘”撥快了一分鐘，比去年提前了一分鐘，這表明他們對(duì)世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人應(yīng)對(duì)全球威脅的努力持……悲觀態(tài)度。B選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)增強(qiáng)的”，綜合句意D選項(xiàng)更符合。

12.單選題

Wagneronce（）withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofmusicthatwaspopularwiththeyoungpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.merged

B.constituted

C.partitioned

D.collaborated

【答案】D

【解析】句意:瓦格納曾與另一位音樂家合作創(chuàng)作了一首深受年輕人歡迎的音樂。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞的過去式。merge合并，吞沒;constitute組成，建立；partition分割，分隔，區(qū)分；collaborate合作，勾結(jié)，通敵。

13.單選題

TheForeignMinistryholdsweeklypressconferencesto（）reporters（）thelatestdevelopmentindiplomacy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confer...upon

B.burden...with

C.fill...inon

D.adjust...to

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配辨析。fillsB.inon為固定搭配,意為"詳細(xì)告訴某人"。句意：外交部每周舉行新聞發(fā)布會(huì),詳細(xì)向記者介紹外交的最新發(fā)展。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.單選題

Notuntilthegamehadbegun（

）atthesportsground.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

【答案】C

【解析】語法（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)）題。Notuntil表示否定意義，位于句首時(shí)，主句部分需要部分倒裝。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadbegun為過去完成時(shí)，主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去時(shí)，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

15.填空題

Directions:Inthefollowingtext,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions41-45,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Ftofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Thereisoneextrachoice,whichdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

(41)Intheelectroencephalographicsenseweshareitwithalltheprimatesandalmostalltheothermammalsandbirds:itmayextendbackasfarasthereptiles.

Thereissomeevidencethatthetwotypesofsleep,dreaminganddreamless,dependonthelifestyleoftheanimal,andthatpredatorsarestatisticallymuchmorelikelytodreamthanprey,whichareinturnmuchmorelikelytoexperiencedreamlesssleep.(42)Dreamlesssleepismuchshallower,andwehaveallwitnessedcatsordogscockingtheirearstoasoundwhenapparentlyfastasleep.Thefactthatdeepdreamsleepisrareamongpreytodayseemsclearlytobeaproductofnaturalselection,anditmakessensethattoday,whensleepishighlyevolved,thestupidanimalsarelessfrequentlyimmobilizedbydeepsleepthanthesmartones.Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?(43)

Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefactthatdolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle.(44)Coulditbethat,ratherthanincreasingananimal’svulnerability,RayMeddisofLondonUniversityhassuggestedthistobethecase.Itisconceivablethatanimalsthataretoostupidtobequiteontheirowninitiativeare,duringperiodsofhighrisk,immobilizedbytheimplacablearmofsleep.Thepointseemsparticularlyclearfortheyoungofpredatoryanimals.(45)

A.Indreamsleep,theanimalispowerfullyimmobilizedandremarkablyunresponsivetoexternalstimuli.

B.Thereis,byandlarge,noplacetohideintheocean.

C.Thisisaninterestingnotionandprobablyatleastpartlytrue.

D.Sleepisveryancient.

E.Whyshouldastateofsuchdeepimmobilizationeverhaveevolved?

F.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.

【答案】41.D

42.A

43.E

44.B

45.C

【解析】41.第一段的句子中提到了extendback，意為“追溯”，而且后面兩段提到了一個(gè)關(guān)鍵復(fù)現(xiàn)詞sleep，所以第一段開頭填D項(xiàng)“睡眠是非常古老的”正確。

42.第二段第一句提到了dreaming和dreamless，第三句講了dreamless，所以這里是對(duì)dreaming和dreamless分別敘述，第二句肯定是和dream相關(guān)的，故A項(xiàng)“在有夢(mèng)睡眠中，動(dòng)物被有力地固定住，對(duì)外界刺激明顯沒有反應(yīng)”正確。

43.第二段倒數(shù)第三句提到“與聰明的動(dòng)物相比，愚蠢的動(dòng)物在深度睡眠時(shí)不太會(huì)動(dòng)彈”，然后就提出了一個(gè)問題Butwhyshouldtheysleepdeeplyatall?（但他們?yōu)槭裁匆蒙钅?？），并且第二段提到了一個(gè)highlyevolved，所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，該題選擇E項(xiàng)“為什么會(huì)進(jìn)化出這樣一種深度靜止的狀態(tài)？”正確。

44.最后一段開頭提到了dolphinsandwhalesandaquaticmammalsingeneralseemtosleepverylittle（海豚、鯨魚以及水生哺乳動(dòng)物睡眠都很少），所以后面要解釋其原因。而第二段有提到“在自然選擇中，聰明的動(dòng)物都不會(huì)讓自己進(jìn)行深度睡眠”，故選B項(xiàng)“總的來說，海洋里沒有藏身之處”正確。

45.最后一段提到Perhapsoneusefulhintabouttheoriginalfunctionofsleepistobefoundinthefact（關(guān)于睡眠的原始功能，也許可以從這一事實(shí)中找到有用的線索），所以這一段是回答第二段后面的兩個(gè)問題，然后作者論述了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，最后一句肯定是總結(jié)，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)有趣的觀點(diǎn)，可能至少部分是正確的”正確。

16.單選題

Glassthathasbeentemperedmaybeupto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fivetimesashardasordinaryglass

B.ashardasordinaryglassfivetimes

C.hardasordinaryglassasfivetimes

D.asfivetimeshardordinaryglass

【答案】A

【解析】語法題?？疾楸稊?shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其它。句意：鋼化玻璃的硬度可能是普通玻璃的五倍。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,（）theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.byvirtueof

B.inadditionto

C.forthesakeof

D.asopposedto

【答案】A

【解析】byvirtueof借助，由于；inadditionto除......之外；forthesakeof為了......；asopposedto與...相反。句意：塑料袋由于其干凈、結(jié)實(shí)和低成本的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可用于裝各種各樣的食物。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

Doyouthinkthatreligionis______withscience?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comparative

B.compatible

C.competitive

D.comparable

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.comparative比較的，相比的B.compatible可共用的；兼容的

C.competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的D.comparable類似的；可比較的

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】從介詞with可知，becompatiblewith是固定搭配，表示“與……相兼容”，且符合句意“你認(rèn)為宗教和科學(xué)是______嗎？”，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C沒有此用法搭配；

D項(xiàng)becomparablewith表示“比得上……的，與……類似的”，不符合句意。

【句意】你認(rèn)為宗教可以和科學(xué)共存嗎？

19.單選題

Weheldameetingtosumupourexperience______wefinishthework.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incidentally

B.while

C.immediately

D.before

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意：一結(jié)束工作，我們就開了會(huì)總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A選項(xiàng)incidentally“順便”；B選項(xiàng)while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；C選項(xiàng)immediately“立刻；一……就”；D選項(xiàng)before“在……之前”。根據(jù)語境，這里指工作一結(jié)束就開會(huì)，C選項(xiàng)immediately“一……就”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.填空題

The（1）overDavosweresaid

（2）

havedarkenedlastweekas1,700privatejetsdeliveredtheworld'selitetoitsannualconvention.Youcanpicture

（3）

moment:ashepherd’schildonanAlpinemountainpointing

（4）

one,thentwo,thenavast

（5）

ofhawk-likeaircraftmaterializingwiththeirconsignmentofpowerbrokers,roaringoverheadasthesheepscatterin

（6）

.

（7）

isawesomesceneofinequality.The

（8）

reportedfigureof1,700jetsisafantasy.FinancialjournalistFelixSalmonhasdonethelegworkandestimatedtheactual

（9）

tobeabout200.So

（10）

wastheinflatedfiguresoeagerlybelieved?

Theanswer

（11）

inthepowerfulholdofprivatejettravel

（12）

thepopularimagination.Itistheultimatesymbolofwealth,more

（13）

thanmansionsorlimousinesorthe

humblehelicopter.Itprovokesresentment;yetitisalsoglamorousandexciting.Private

（14）

excitethenon-privatejet-flyingclasseseven

（15）

offendingthem.Theresultisacombustiblecombinationofmoralismanddesire.

InSwedenoutragerunshigh

（16）

themisuseofcorporatejetsbydirectorsof

（17）

conglomerate,Industrivarden.Familieswereflown

（

18）

tripsabroad;aplanewassenttoStockholm

（19）

anabsent-mindedindustrialistforgothiswallet.Theresultisoneofthebiggest

（20）

scandalsinSwedishhistory.

【答案】1.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞were可知前面的主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，及后面的havedarkened（變暗）和privatejets（私人飛機(jī)）可知此處表示達(dá)沃斯上面的天空，填skies。

試題答案：skies

2.考查介詞搭配。besaidto意為“據(jù)說”。

試題答案：to

3.考查冠詞。the可以表示特指，themoment表示特指這個(gè)時(shí)候。

試題答案：the

4.考查介詞搭配。pointat意為“指向”，一般表示指向較遠(yuǎn)的事物、方向。

試題答案：at

5.考查上下文語義。一大群像鷹一樣的飛機(jī)，afleetofaircraft意為“一對(duì)飛機(jī)”。

試題答案：fleet

6.考查上下文語義。此處表示羊群被飛機(jī)轟鳴的聲音嚇得散開，inpanic意為“驚慌，恐慌”。

試題答案：panic

7.考查therebe句型。therebe句型表示“某處存在某物或某人”。

試題答案：There

8.考查上下文語義。reportedfigure意為“報(bào)道的數(shù)量”，根據(jù)句意此處表示有許多的報(bào)道，figure為單數(shù)形式，故用much來修飾。

試題答案：much

9.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)前面的estimated（估計(jì)）和后面的數(shù)據(jù)200可知此處表示總數(shù)，totalto意為“總計(jì)”。

試題答案：total

10.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)句末的“？”和下一段句首的theanswer（答案）可知此處疑問詞應(yīng)用why（為什么）。

試題答案：Why

11.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)answer及后面所解釋的原因，此處表達(dá)答案在于……liesin意為“在于”。

試題答案：lies

12.考查介詞搭配。此處表示“符合大眾的想象”，on作介詞時(shí)，可意為“靠，憑借”。

試題答案：on

13.考查固定搭配。moresothan意為“與……相比更為……”，此句意為：它是財(cái)富的終極象征，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了豪宅、豪華轎車或小型直升機(jī)。

試題答案：so

14.考查上下文語義。文中多次出現(xiàn)privatejet（私人飛機(jī)），此處后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此jet要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)ets。

試題答案：jets

15.考查連詞。此處表示“即使當(dāng)在冒犯他們的時(shí)候”，while意為“在……期間”，表示伴隨時(shí)間狀語。

試題答案：while

16.考查介詞搭配。表示在某事上，用介詞at。

試題答案：at

17.考查冠詞。此處表示特指，用定冠詞the。

試題答案：the

18.考查介詞搭配。ontrips意為“旅行”。

試題答案：on

19.考查連詞。此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，表示的是時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用連詞when（在……時(shí)候）。

試題答案：when

20.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)前面的corporate（企業(yè)的）和industrialist（工業(yè)家，實(shí)業(yè)家）可知此處表示的是“企業(yè)丑聞”，故填corporate。

試題答案：corporate

21.單選題

OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust（

）,acomponentofseveraldifferentkindsofrocks.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.themineralquartz

B.andquartzisthemineral

C.isthemineralquartz

D.beingthemineralquartz

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知整個(gè)句子的主語是OneofthemostcommonconstituentsoftheEarth’scrust，為單數(shù)。根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語也需用單數(shù)。句意：地殼最常見的成分之一是礦物石英，它是由幾種不同的巖石組成的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

22.單選題

I.(LegalHistory)

Theelementsofverticalpluralismweresupplementedwithstructuresofhorizontalpluralismthroughtheiradherencetotheideaofaiuscommune(普通法).TheLombardlibrifeudorum(atwelfthcenturycollection,originatinginLombardy,offeudalcustoms,whichgainedwideacceptanceasastatementofthevariousrulesgoverningtherelationoflordandvassal.),themainsourceoffeudallaw,hadearlyonbecomeapartoftheCorpusiuriscivilis(民法);andwhileCanonlawmaximswereappliedalsointhecontextoftheRomaniuscommune,CanonlawincludedsubstantialelementsofRomanlaw.Here,thegeneralprinciplewas:ecclesiavivitlegRomana(教會(huì)的羅馬法).Similarly,thelexmercatoria(商人法)wasnotafullyindependentbodyoftransnationalcommerciallaw,butratherconsistedofmany,mostlylocal,normsthatmodifiedRomanlawinmattersofcommercialpractice.Normally,thedecisionsofthemerchants’courtswerebasedontheiuscommune,whichwasindeedregardedasthe“materlegismercatoriae”（商人法之母）.TheRomanruleswereonlymodifiedinaccordancewiththeneedsofcommerceonthebasis,forexample,oftheideaofanaequitasmercatoria(商人的正義).Altogether,thiswasacomplexsystemwithrulesbothconflictingwithandcomplementingeachother.Forinstance,therelationshipbetweenCanonlawandtheseculariuscivile(世俗民法)wasneverwithouttensions.Indeed,theideaofaiuscoinmunewasinitselfapluralone:theiuscommunewasbasedonarangeofdifferentlegalsourcesanditintegratedtwoindependentlegalsystems,namelythemundaneRomanlawontheonehandandtheCanonlawoftheRomanChurchontheotherhand.Foramedievaljurist,theDecretumGratiani(acollectionofCanonlawcompiledandwritteninthe12thcenturyasalegaltextbookbythejuristknownasGratian)andlatercollectionsofPapallegislationwereasimportantsourcesoftheiuscommuneastheromanCorpusiuriscivilis.Inaddition,thesetextswerecomplementedwiththeEmperor’slegislation(atleastwithintheconfinesoftheOldEmpire),withtheauthoritativeGlosses(commentaries)tothecorporaiurisRomani(羅馬法)andCanonici(asitwaslatercalled),andlateralsowiththeprinciplesofNaturalLaw.

51.TheLombardlibrifeudorumis___.

52.Accordingtotheauthor,thelexmercatoria___.

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementisclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedsentence?

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastheimportantsourceoftheiuscommuneintheparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acompilationoffeudalcustoms

B.thenameofaLordinthe12thcentury

C.thelaworiginatinginLombardy

D.a12thcenturycollection

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.wasasetoftransnationalcommerciallaw

B.wasfullyindependentofRomeLaw

C.werelocalnormsthatmodifiedRomanlawinmattersofcommercialpractice

D.modifiedRomanlaw

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Differentlegalsourcesformediuscommune.

B.IuscommuneintegratedCanonlawandRomeLaw.

C.IuscommuneisawordinpluralforminLatinlanguage.

D.MundaneRomanlawandtheCanonlawoftheRomanChurcharetwoindependentsystems.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.PrinciplesofNaturalLaw

B.RomanCorpusiuriscivilis

C.TheauthoritativeGlossestothecorporaiurisRomani

D.Lexmercatoria

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】51.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文TheLombardlibrifeudorum(atwelfthcenturycollection,originatinginLombardy,offeudalcustoms,whichgainedwideacceptanceasastatementofthevariousrulesgoverningtherelationoflordandvassal.)（倫巴第librifeudorum（起源于倫巴第的一本十二世紀(jì)的封建習(xí)俗的藏書，作為統(tǒng)治領(lǐng)主和附庸關(guān)系的各種規(guī)則的陳述而被廣泛接受。））可知選D選項(xiàng)“12世紀(jì)的收藏”；A選項(xiàng)“封建風(fēng)俗的匯編”，B選項(xiàng)“12世紀(jì)一位勛爵的名字”以及C選項(xiàng)“法律起源于倫巴第”和原文不符合。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

52.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Similarly,thelexmercatoria(商人法)wasnotafullyindependentbodyoftransnationalcommerciallaw,butratherconsistedofmany,mostlylocal,normsthatmodifiedRomanlawinmattersofcommercialpractice.（同樣，商人法并不是一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立的跨國商業(yè)法律，而是由許多主要是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?guī)范修改后的羅馬法在重要的商業(yè)實(shí)踐）可知選C選項(xiàng)“是修改羅馬法商業(yè)實(shí)踐事項(xiàng)的地方規(guī)范”；A選項(xiàng)“是一套跨國商法”，B選項(xiàng)“完全獨(dú)立于羅馬法”以及D選項(xiàng)“修正的羅馬法”不符合原文，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

53.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文劃線句子Indeed,theideaofaiuscoinmunewasinitselfapluralone:theiuscommunewasbasedonarangeofdifferentlegalsourcesanditintegratedtwoindependentlegalsystems,namelythemundaneRomanlawontheonehandandtheCanonlawoftheRomanChurchontheotherhand.（事實(shí)上，普通法的概念本身就是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念：普通法基于一系列不同的法律淵源，它整合了兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的法律體系，一方面是世俗的羅馬法，另一方面是羅馬教會(huì)的教規(guī)法），表達(dá)了普通法結(jié)合了羅馬法和教規(guī)法，選B選項(xiàng)“普通法綜合了教會(huì)法和羅馬法”；A選項(xiàng)“不同的法律來源形成了普通法”并不是最佳選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)“Iuscommune在拉丁語中是復(fù)數(shù)形式的單詞”以及D選項(xiàng)“世俗羅馬法和羅馬教會(huì)的教會(huì)法是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的體系”不符合原文表達(dá)的含義。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

54.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文末尾asimportantsourcesoftheiuscommuneastheromanCorpusiuriscivilis.Inaddition,thesetextswerecomplementedwiththeEmperor’slegislation(atleastwithintheconfinesoftheOldEmpire),withtheauthoritativeGlosses(commentaries)tothecorporaiurisRomani(羅馬法)andCanonici(asitwaslatercalled),andlateralsowiththeprinciplesofNaturalLaw.（與羅馬《公民法典》一樣，都是普通法的重要來源。此外，這些文本還補(bǔ)充了皇帝的立法（至少在舊帝國的范圍內(nèi)），并對(duì)羅馬法和后來被稱為Canonici進(jìn)行了權(quán)威性的注釋，后來修訂了自然法的原則）可知A選項(xiàng)“自然法原則”，B選項(xiàng)“羅馬《公民法典》”以及C選項(xiàng)“權(quán)威的羅馬法”在文章都有提及，D選項(xiàng)“商人法”不在此范圍內(nèi)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

Engines[A]usedinspaceshuttlesare[B]muchlargerand[C]morestrongthanthe[D]onesusedinthecars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.used

B.muchlarger

C.morestrong

D.ones

【答案】C

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)用法。

【解題思路】Strong的比較級(jí)是在其后面直接加er，所以要把morestrong改為stronger。該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【句意】航天飛機(jī)上使用的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比汽車上使用的要大得多，也更堅(jiān)固。

24.單選題

Therewasnotasinglepersonthere（

）thoughtyouwereright.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whom

B.as

C.but

D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞的用法。But用作連詞，放在否定詞或疑問詞之后，作從屬關(guān)系，表示否定意義，相當(dāng)于thatnot。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。句意：那里沒有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。

25.單選題

Onceitwaspossibletodefinemaleandfemaleroleseasilybythedivisionoflabor.Menworkedoutsidethehomeandearnedtheincometosupporttheirfamilies,whilewomencookedthemealsandtookcareofthehomeandthechildren.Theseroleswerefirmlyfixedformostpeople,andtherewasnotmuchopportunityforwomentoexchangetheirroles.Butbythemiddleofthiscentury,men’sandwomen’sroleswerebecominglessfirmlyfixed.

Inthe1950s,economicandsocialsuccesswasthegoalofthetypicalAmerican.Butinthe1960sanewforcedevelopedcalledthecounterculture.Thepeopleinvolvedinthismovementdidnotvaluethemiddle-classAmericangoals.Thecounterculturepresentedmenandwomenwithnewrolechoices.Takingmoreinterestinchildcare,menbegantosharechild-raisingtaskswiththeirwives.Infact,someyoungmenandwomenmovedtocommunalhomesorfarmswheretheeconomicandchildcareresponsibilitiesweresharedequallybybothsexes.Inaddition,manyAmericansdidnotvaluethetraditionalmaleroleofsoldier.SomeyoungmenrefusedtobedraftedassoldierstofightinthewarinVietnam.

Intermsofnumbers,thecounterculturewasnotaverylargegroupofpeople.ButitsinfluencespreadtomanypartsofAmericansociety.Workingmenofallclassesbegantochangetheireconomicandsocialpatterns.Industrialworkersandbusinessexecutivesalikecutdownon“overtime”worksothattheycouldspendmoreleisuretimewiththeirfamilies.Somedoctors,lawyers,andteachersturnedawayfromhighpayingsituationstopracticetheirprofessionsinpoorerneighborhoods.

Inthe1970s,thefeministmovement,orwomen’sliberatio