書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-公安消防部隊(duì)高等?？茖W(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.puthimthrough

B.turnedhimout

C.gavehimup

D.cuthimshort

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析題。A選項(xiàng)putthrough“接通，完成”；B選項(xiàng)turnout“結(jié)果是”；C選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄”；D選項(xiàng)cutshort“打斷，縮減”。句意：杰克正要宣布我們的計(jì)劃，但我打斷了他。選項(xiàng)D更符合語(yǔ)境。

2.單選題

Tworelativelyrecentindependentdevelopmentstandbehindthecurrentmajorresearch

effortonnitrogenfixation,(固氮)theprocessbywhichbacteriasymbioticallyrenderleguminous(豆科的)plantsindependentofnitrogenfertilizer,onedevelopmenthasbeentherapid,sustainedincreaseinthepriceofnitrogenfertilizer.Theotherdevelopmenthasbeentherapidgrowthofknowledgeofandtechnicalsophisticationingeneticengineering.Fertilizerprices,largelytiedtothepriceofnaturalgas，hugeamountsofwhichgointothemanufactureoffertilizer,willcontinuetorepresentanenormousandescalating,economicburdenonmodemagriculture,spurringthesearchforalternativestosynthetic(合成的)fertilizers.Andgeneticengineeringisjustthesortoffundamentalbreakthroughthatopensupprospectsofwhollynovelalternatives.Onesuchnovelideaisthatofinsertingintothechromosomes(染色體)ofplantsdiscretegenesthatarenotapartoftheplants’naturalconstitution:specifically,theideaofinsertingintononleguminousplantsthegenes,iftheycanbeidentifiedandisolated,thatfittheleguminousplantstobehostsfornitrogen-fixingbacteria.

Nitrogenfixationisaprocessinwhichcertainbacteriauseatmosphericnitrogengas,whichgreenplantcannotdirectlyutilize,toproduceammonia(氨)anitrogencompoundplantscanuse.Itisoneofnature’sgreatironiesthattheavailabilityofnitrogeninthesoilfrequentlysetsanupperlimitonplantgrowtheventhoughtheplants’sleavesarebathedinaseaofnitrogengas.Theleguminousplantsamongthemcropplantssuchassoybeans,peas,alfalfa,andclover-havesolvedthenitrogensupplyproblembyenteringintoasymbiotic(共生的)relationshipwiththebacterialgenusRhizobium(根瘤菌);asamatteroffact,thereisaspecificstrainofRhizobiumforeachspeciesoflegume.Thehostplantsuppliesthebacteriawithfoodandaprotectedhabitatandreceivessurplusammoniainexchange.Hence,legumescanthriveinnitrogendepletedsoil.

Unfortunatelymostofthemajorfoodcropsincludingmaize,wheat,rice,andpotatoescannot.Onthecontrary,manyofthehigh-yieldinghybrid(雜種的)varietiesofthesefoodcropsbredduringtheGreenRevolutionofthe1960’swereselectedspecificallytogivehighyieldsinresponsetogenerousapplicationsofnitrogenfertilizer.Thisposesanadditionalformidablechallengetoplantgeneticists:theymustworkonenhancingfixationwithintheexistingsymbioses.Unlesstheysucceed,theyieldgainsoftheGreenRevolutionwillbelargelylostevenifthegenesinlegumesthatequipthoseplantstoenterintoasymbiosiswithnitrogenfixersareidentifiedandisolated,andevenifthetransferofthosegenecomplexes,oncetheyarefound,becomespossible.Theoveralltasklooksforbidding,butthestakesaretoohighnottoundertakeit.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereiscurrentlynostrainofRhizobiumthatcanenterintoasymbiosiswith（

）.

3.ThepassageimplieswhichofthefollowingistrueofthebacterialgenusRhizobium?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhichofthefollowingwasthemostinfluentialfactorinbringingaboutintensifiedresearchonnitrogenfixation?

5.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostcloselyanalogoustothesituationdescribedbytheauthorasoneofnature’sgreatironies.(thesentenceinitalicsinparagraph2)

6.Accordingtothepassage,theultimategoalofthecurrentresearchonnitrogenfixationistodevelop（

）.

7.Theauthorregardstheresearchprogramunderdiscussionas（

）.

8.Mostnearlyparallel,initsfundamentalapproach,totheresearchprogramdescribedinthepassagewouldbeaprogramdesignedto（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exposethefragilenatureofthefoundationsonwhichthehighyieldofmodemagriculturerest.

B.arguethatgeneticengineeringpromisestoleadtoevenhigheryieldsthanareachievablewithsyntheticfertilizers.

C.arguethatthecapacityfornitrogen-fixingsymbiosesistransferabletononleguminousplants.

D.explainthereasonsforandtheobjectivesofcurrentresearchonnitrogen—fixingsymbioses.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alfalfa

B.clover

C.maize

D.peas

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Rhizobiumbacteriaarefoundprimarilyinnitrogen-depletedsoils.

B.SomestrainsofRhizobiumarenotcapableofenteringintoasymbiosiswithanyplant

C.Rhizobiumbacteriaproducesomeammoniafortheirownpurposes.

D.Rhizobiumbacteriacannotsurviveoutsidetheprotectedhabitatprovidedbyhostplants.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thehighyieldoftheGreenRevolution

B.thepersistentupwardsurgeinnaturalgasprices.

C.thevarietyofRhizobiumstrains.

D.themechanizationofmodemagriculture

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thatofafarmerwhosecropshavefailedbecausethenormalmidseasonrainsdidnotmaterializeandnopreparationsforirrigationhadbeenmade.

B.Thatofalong——distancerunnerwholosesamarathonracebecauseofawrongturnthatcosthimtwentyseconds.

C.Thatofshipwreckedsailorsatseainalifeboat,withoneflaskofdrinkingwatertoshareamongthem.

D.Thatofamotoristwhorunsoutofgasamerefivemilesfromthenearestgasstation.

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.strainsofRhizobiumthatcanenterintosymbioseswithexistingvarietiesofwheat,rice,andothernonleguumes

B.strainsofRhizobiumthatproducemoreammoniaforleguminoushostplantsthandoanyofthestrainspresentlyknown

C.varietiesofwheat,rice,andothernonlegumesthatyieldasmuchasdoexistingvarieties,butrequirelessnitrogen

D.varietiesofwheat,rice,andothernonlegumesthatmaintainanadequatesymbioticrelationshipwithnitrogen-fixingbacteriaandproducehighyield

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.originalandextensivebutill-definedastomethod

B.necessaryandambitiousbutvulnerabletofailure

C.cogentandworthwhilebutseverelyunderfunded

D.prohibitivelyexpensivebutconceptuallyelegant

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.achievegreaterfrostresistanceinfrosttenderfoodplantsbymeansofselectivebreeding,therebyexpandingthoseplantareaofcultivation

B.Achievegreateryieldfromfoodplantsbyinterplantingcropplantsthataremutuallybeneficial.

C.Findinginexpensiveandabundantnaturalsubstancesthatcouldwithoutreducingyields,besubstitutedforexpensivesyntheticfertilizes

D.Changethegeneticmakeupoffoodplantsthatcannotliveinwaterwithhighsalinity,usinggenesfromplantadaptedtoslotwater.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章開篇解釋了由于化肥價(jià)格上漲以及遺傳工程學(xué)技術(shù)增強(qiáng)，讓研究者加大對(duì)固氮作用的研究，這是原因。后面緊接著講到研究的具體內(nèi)容以及將要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。所以D選項(xiàng)“解釋研究固氮作用的原因以及研究的目標(biāo)”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第二段末尾處提到“soybeans，peas,alfalfa,andclover”可以與根瘤菌實(shí)現(xiàn)共生關(guān)系。第三段開始處使用“Unfortunately”表轉(zhuǎn)折，“maize,wheat,rice,andpotatoescannot.”此處的cannot緊著上文的邏輯，指無(wú)法和根瘤菌實(shí)現(xiàn)共生，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段末尾“asamatteroffact,thereisaspecificstrainofRhizobiumforeachspeciesoflegume.Thehostplantsuppliesthebacteriawithfoodandaprotectedhabitatandreceivessurplusammoniainexchange.Hence,legumescanthriveinnitrogendepletedsoil.事實(shí)上，對(duì)于每一種豆類植物而言都存在一種特定的根瘤菌，寄主植物為根瘤菌提供食物以及一個(gè)充分保護(hù)的棲息處，而作為交換手段，將剩余的氨接過(guò)來(lái)。這樣，豆科植物在氨肥缺失的土壤中仍能茂盛生長(zhǎng)。確定B選項(xiàng)“根瘤菌自身創(chuàng)造氨肥”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)作者沒(méi)有提及根瘤菌最初發(fā)現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)與文章意思相悖，D選項(xiàng)根瘤菌雖然和寄生植物是共生關(guān)系，但文章沒(méi)有提及根瘤菌的細(xì)菌離開寄生植物就無(wú)法生存。

4.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章第一段提到由于化肥的價(jià)格很大程度上和天然氣的價(jià)格相關(guān)，天然氣的價(jià)格上漲直接導(dǎo)致肥料價(jià)格上漲，給現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)帶來(lái)了巨額并給不斷上升的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)，直接刺激人們?nèi)ふ铱商娲暮铣煞柿?。而遺傳工程學(xué)的進(jìn)步為尋找替代肥料創(chuàng)造了良好的條件。所以B選項(xiàng)“持續(xù)上漲的天然氣價(jià)格”正確。

5.語(yǔ)義理解題。文章第二段提到“Itisoneofnature’sgreatironiesthattheavailabilityofnitrogeninthesoilfrequentlysetsanupperlimitonplantgrowtheventhoughtheplants’sleavesarebathedinaseaofnitrogengas.這真是大自然最大的諷刺，通常土壤中的氮限制了植物的生長(zhǎng)，然而植物的葉子卻生活在氮?dú)獾暮Ｑ笾??！逼湟馑际谴髿馐怯?8%和22%的氧氣構(gòu)成，植物的葉子無(wú)法吸收氮?dú)獠⑥D(zhuǎn)化成肥料，卻要依靠土壤中十分有限的氮肥。C選項(xiàng)中‘遭遇海難的船員在救生艇上生存，盡管周圍就是大海，卻只有最后一瓶可飲用的水來(lái)維持生存’與文章意思相符，所以正確。

6.文章大意題。全文解釋到對(duì)固氮作用的研究就是指分析豆科植物現(xiàn)有固氮作用，實(shí)現(xiàn)非豆類植物通過(guò)改變?nèi)旧w基因，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)固氮作用，提高產(chǎn)量。B,C項(xiàng)與文章意思不符。A項(xiàng)是目標(biāo)，但是不是最終目標(biāo)。D選項(xiàng)‘小麥、水稻和其他非豆科植物的品種，與固氮細(xì)菌保持著充分的共生關(guān)系，產(chǎn)量高’符合題意。

7.作者觀點(diǎn)題。文章最后一段末尾處，作者提到整項(xiàng)任務(wù)如此艱巨，令人望而生畏。但是收益之高讓研究者不惜面對(duì)失敗要勇于嘗試。B選項(xiàng)‘必要且雄心勃勃，但容易失敗’符合題意。

8.語(yǔ)義理解題。此題的題意是“根據(jù)研究的基本方法，與文中的研究最為相近的是下列哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)文章可知，對(duì)于固氮作用的研究的基本方法是通過(guò)對(duì)非豆類植物染色體內(nèi)注入一個(gè)部分不相關(guān)聯(lián)的基因，倘若這些基因可被辨識(shí)并被分離，則這些基因則可以宜于充當(dāng)那些具備固氮作用的細(xì)菌的寄主。D選項(xiàng)“改變糧食作物的基因，使其原本無(wú)法在高鹽度的水中生存，現(xiàn)在可以適應(yīng)在蓄水槽中生存?！备咏囊?，正確。

3.單選題

Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs（

）carefullyinherhands.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tobeheld

B.wereheld

C.held

D.holding

【答案】C

【解析】句意:馬吉跑回廚房，雞蛋小心地握在手中。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾楠?dú)立主格。分析題干可知,句子前半句已完整,所以句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主句加分句,或者主句加獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?？崭裉幉豢赡転橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。排除B。分句主語(yǔ)eggs“雞蛋”應(yīng)該是被放在手上。A選項(xiàng)tobeheld表示的是一種目的，或者是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，不符題意。C選項(xiàng)邏輯主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，符合題意。

4.單選題

FilmCriticMarkAdamslooksbackoverthelasttenyearsofhisworkasafilmcriticforanewspapercalledTheFrontPageWritingarticlesaboutfilmsforTheFrontPagewasmyfirstproperjoB.BeforethenIhaddonebitsofreviewing—novelsforothernewspapers,filmsforamagazineandanythingIwasaskedtodofortheradio.ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.Hehiredme,butTomwasnotprimarilyajournalist,orhewouldcertainlyhavebeenmorecarefulinchoosinghisstaff.

Atfirst,hisideawasthatateamofcriticsshouldtakecareoftheartformsthatdidn'trequirespecializedknowledge:books,TV,theatre,filmandradio.TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover,thoughtherewouldalsobegueststomaketheatmospheresociable.

Itallfeltlikeabitofadreamatthattime:anewnewspaper,andIwasoneoftheteam.Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.Itseemedjustaslikelythatamillionairewantedtohelpmepersonally,andwaspretendingtoemployme.Suchwasmylackofself-confidence.Infact,thefirsttimeIsawsomeonereadingthenewspaperontheLondonunderground,thenturningtoapageonwhichoneofmyreviewsappeared,Ididn'tknowwheretolook.

Tom'soriginalschemeforateamofcriticsfortheartsnevertookoff.Itwasagoodidea,butwedidn'tgettogetherasplannedandsoeverythingwasdonebyphone.Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.

TheLuxuryofthiswayofworkingsuitsmewell.Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.That'saroutinethatwouldmakemestaleinnotimeatall.IwouldsoonbesinkingintomyseatonaMondaymorningwiththesigh,“WhatinsultingrubbishmustIsitthroughnow?”—astyleofsighthatcanoftenbeheardinscreeningroomsaroundtheworld.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutTomSeatonfromthefirstparagraph?

2.Aweeklylunchwasarrangedforcriticsto___.

3.WhenMarkstartedworkingforTheFrontPage,he___.

4.Intheend,theorganizationoftheteamwasinfluencedby___.

5.Marktakesthenewwayofworkingas“l(fā)uxury”(paragraph5)because___.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.HeencouragedMarktobecomeawriter

B.Hehadworkedinvariousareasofthemedia

C.HemetMarkwhenworkingfortelevision

D.Hepreferstoemploypeoplethathemeetssomewhere

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.gettoknoweachother

B.exchangeinformation

C.takeworksfornewcriticism

D.entertainoccasionalvisitors

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.doubtedthepaperwouldsucceed

B.wasembarrassedatbeingrecognized

C.feltitneededimprovement

D.wassurprisedtoearnsomuch

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thereaders'preference

B.theavailabilityofwriters

C.thepressureoftime

D.thepopularityofsubjects

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.itenableshimtoplayhisrole

B.itenableshimtomakeachoice

C.itenableshimtoseetheworld

D.itenableshimtoseealotoffilms

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字thefirstparagraph可以定位到文章首段“ThatwashowImetTomSeaton,thefirstartseditorofTheFrontPagewhohadalsowrittenfortelevision.”中文翻譯為：我就是這樣認(rèn)識(shí)了湯姆?西頓(TomSeaton)的，他是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》頭版的第一位藝術(shù)編輯，同時(shí)也為電視撰稿。可以判斷只有C項(xiàng)“他在為電視臺(tái)工作時(shí)遇到了馬克”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵字Aweeklylunch可以定位到原文第二段“TherewouldbeaweeklylunchatwhichwewouldmakeourchoicesfromtheartisticmaterialthatTomhaddecidedweshouldcover…”中文大意為：每周會(huì)有一次午餐，我們會(huì)從湯姆決定我們應(yīng)該報(bào)道的藝術(shù)材料中做出選擇。因此可知C選項(xiàng)“接受新的評(píng)論工作”正確，符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到原文第三段“Itseemedsounlikelythatapapercouldbeintroducedintoacrowdedmarket.”中文翻譯為：一份報(bào)紙似乎不太可能被引入一個(gè)擁擠的市場(chǎng)。判斷A選項(xiàng)“懷疑這份報(bào)紙能否成功”正確。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可定位到原文第四段“Itturnedout,too,thatthegeneralpublicouttherepreferredtoassociateareviewerwithasinglesubjectarea,andsoIchosefilm.”中文翻譯為：結(jié)果也證明，公眾更喜歡把一個(gè)評(píng)論家和一個(gè)單一的主題領(lǐng)域聯(lián)系起來(lái)，所以我選擇了電影?？芍x項(xiàng)A“讀者的偏好”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段“WithoutTom'sinitialpush,though,wewouldhardlyhavecomeupwiththepresentarrangement,bywhichIwriteanextendedweeklypiece,usuallyononefilm.”中文翻譯為：如果沒(méi)有湯姆最初的推動(dòng)，我們很

難達(dá)成現(xiàn)在的安排，我每周寫一篇文章，通常是關(guān)于一部電影。以及最后一段“Iwouldn'thavebeeninterestedinthemorestandardfilmcritic'srole,whichinvolvesconsideringeveryfilmthatcomesout.”中文翻譯為：我不會(huì)對(duì)更標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影評(píng)人這個(gè)角色感興趣，這個(gè)角色需要考慮每一部上映的電影。判斷出B選項(xiàng)“這使他能夠做出選擇”符合題意。

5.單選題

Afterhislongillness,theoldmanappearedsothinand（

）thatagustofwindmighthaveblownhimaway.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flimsy

B.powerless

C.frail

D.faint

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。flimsy意為“劣質(zhì)的，不結(jié)實(shí)的，薄而易損壞的”；powerless意為“無(wú)影響力的，無(wú)權(quán)的，無(wú)能為力”；frail意為“脆弱的，虛弱的”；faint意為“（光、聲、味）微弱的，不清楚的”。由句中的longillness（長(zhǎng)期生?。┖蛅hin（瘦小的）可知選C。

句意：這位老人病了很久，看上去如此瘦小虛弱以致于一直狂風(fēng)就可能把他吹走。

6.單選題

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,alreadyexpensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy—fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscattyaffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit*Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forthe

firstfivemonthsof2007，thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

2.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar?

4.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoAmericans?

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”(Line2,Pare.7)?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theireconomyisplunging.

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped.

C.Theycan’taffordtripstoEurope.

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit.

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect.

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble.

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad.

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime.

C.Thedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞humiliated定位至第三段:Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency(美元貶值是一種恥辱之源，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)國(guó)家的自尊在一定程度上取決于其貨幣的實(shí)力)。故選B(貨幣貶值)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出:It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates(由于美元日益貶值，使得進(jìn)口商品的價(jià)格上漲，對(duì)利率的壓力也不斷增大),故選C(當(dāng)購(gòu)買進(jìn)口商品時(shí)，需要支付更多費(fèi)用)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty(現(xiàn)在，許多歐洲人眼中的美國(guó)顯然就像美國(guó)人心中的墨西哥一樣個(gè)價(jià)格低的旅游、購(gòu)物和聚會(huì)的好去處)。故選D(他們認(rèn)為美國(guó)是一個(gè)好的旅游目的地)。

4.判斷推理題。文章最后一段指出:Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect(所以，如果你打算避免因?yàn)槊涝掷m(xù)貶值而帶來(lái)的傷痛，那么取消今年暑假的英國(guó)之旅，轉(zhuǎn)而前往新英格蘭州吧。在那里，美元還能保留一絲尊嚴(yán))。新英格蘭州屬于美國(guó),故選C(他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)度假，而非國(guó)外)。

5.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”定位至最后一段,其前一句為:Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce(美元疲軟就像許多婚姻走向破裂的過(guò)程一樣先是慢慢的，然后突然爆發(fā))。"turnonadime"本意為“短時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生急劇轉(zhuǎn)變”,故選A(美元短時(shí)間內(nèi)不會(huì)升值)。

7.單選題

Inviewoftheextenuatingcircumstancesandthedefendant’syouth,thejudgerecommended______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conviction

B.adefense

C.amistrial

D.leniency

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.conviction判罪；定罪B.adefense一個(gè)辯護(hù)

C.amistrial一個(gè)無(wú)效審判D.leniency仁慈，寬大

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)前半句句意“考慮到情有可原的情況以及被告的年齡”可推斷，thejudgerecommended______表示的是“法官建議寬大處理”。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、C項(xiàng)不符合句意；

B項(xiàng)是指在法庭上辯護(hù)來(lái)證明一個(gè)人沒(méi)有犯罪，明顯不符合前半句句意。

【句意】考慮到情有可原的情況以及被告的年齡，法官建議寬大處理。

8.單選題

Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanyformsofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stressorhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks;sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspill-poppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint.Itcantaketheformofamigraine-typeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorapaininthelowerbackoreveninthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn'tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.Then,ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentcause,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

27.Somepeoplesufferingfromapaindonotgotohospitalbecause（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theproperwaytowardsapainis（）.

29.Assoonasapersongets“thresholdpains”，heshould（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Apaincanonlybecausedbyphysicalharm.

B.Somepeoplearecomplainingofapainwhichdoesnotexist.

C.Apaincanbecausedbypsychogenicfactors.

D.Educatedpeopledonotcomplainofnonexistentpain.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theyarehorrifiedtogetthebadnews

B.theythinknomedicineiseffective

C.theythinkthepainwilldisappearassoonasyouforgetit

D.theyaretoobusy

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.takingdifferentmedicines

B.visitingfamousphysicians

C.payingnoattentiontoit

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.telephonethedoctorimmediately

B.firstrelievethestressandtensionwhichcausethepains

C.waittoletthepainsreachacertainpoint

D.takepain-killer

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】26.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。信息點(diǎn)定位為原文第一段，根據(jù)第二句Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.（他們傾向于將“心理原因”一詞解釋為他們?cè)诒г共淮嬖诘陌Y狀。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本題答案。

27.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“donotgotohospital”，將信息點(diǎn)定位到原文第二段Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.（有些人非常害怕從醫(yī)生那里得到消息，他們讓自己的不適加劇，有時(shí)甚至到了無(wú)法恢復(fù)的地步。）根據(jù)“soterrifiedofgetting”“news...worsen”，即可得出本題答案。

28.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文第三段第一句Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.（沒(méi)有比知道這些疼痛種類的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本題答案。

29.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“thresholdpains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根據(jù)Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.（學(xué)會(huì)了如何將這種閾值疼痛與其原因聯(lián)系起來(lái)的人，在疼痛發(fā)生時(shí)并不驚慌；他或她做了一些緩解壓力和緊張的事情。）中的“relievingthestressandtension”即可得出本題答案。

9.單選題

CrowdcontrolcouldsoonbecomeacrucialskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather.Inasingledaylastweek,nearly40peoplereachedthetopoftheworld—arecord.Reportssentbysatellitetelephonefrombasecampspokeofqueuesatdangerousridgesandcrowdedaspeoplepassedeachotherinthefinaldashforthe8,848meters(29,129ft)summit.

Moretraditionalmountaineerssneer(嘲笑)atthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.Overcrowdinghasalreadytakenitstoll.In1996,14diedonthemountainwhenthemembersofseveralexpeditionsweretrappedathighaltitudesbysuddensnowstorm.BadweatherinearlyMayledtothisyear’sjamonthesummitridge,butthetoll,luckily,waslight.Justfourclimbersdied,includingaNepaliSherpawhohadmade11previoussuccessfulclimbing.

Traditionalistsarealsoworriedaboutthegrowingtendencyofexpeditionstosetrecordsandachieve“firsts”,ratherthansimplyclimbthemountain.Thisyear’scropofsummiteersincludedtheoldestman,64-year-oIdShermanBullfromConnecticut,andtheyoungest:16-year-oldTembaTsheriSherpaofNepal.AnAmericanwithonlyonearmwasonthemountainthisyear;anIndianwithnolegsalsotriedbuttonoavail.Inthemostspectacularfeat,ErikWeihenmeyer,anAmerican,becamethefirstblindpersontoreachthetopoftheworld.Hisfellowclimbersstayedinfrontofhimonthewayup,describingtheterrainandringingbells.

NepalviewsMountEverestassomethingofacashcow;thegovernmentchargesexpeditionsaminimumof$70,000.ThatisprobablywhyofficialsinKatmanduareignoringconcernsaboutovercrowdingandtalkingaboutevenmoreclimberscomingnextyear.Butacelebrationofthe48thanniversaryofthefirstconquestofEverest,bySirEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgay,wascancelledafterviolentstrikes,calledbytheCommunistopposition.Retuningclimberswhothoughttheirchallengewasoverhadtowalkfromhoteltoairportsotheycouldflyhometotheusualtriumphalwelcome.TumultuousNepalipolitics,itseems,couldbejustthecrowd-controlmeasurethatEverestneeds.

1.WhatisimportanttoclimbersonMountEverest?

2.Moreaccidentshavehappenedinrecentyearsdueto（

）.

3.Severalsummiteersarementionedinthethirdparagraphtoshow

（

）.

4.TheattitudeoftheNepaligovernmenttowardthecircusatmosphereis

（

）.

5.AnanniversarycelebrationofthefirstconquestofEverestwascancelleddueto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Watchingtheweather.

B.Makingafinaldash.

C.Psychologicaladjustment.

D.Groupmanagement.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.badgeographicalconditions

B.carelessnessoftheclimbers

C.overcrowding

D.snowstorms

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theircourage

B.theirdiversity

C.theirgreatachievements

D.theircommonmotivation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.indifferent

B.welcoming

C.worried

D.concerned

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.overcrowding

B.politicalreasons

C.thereturningoftheclimbers

D.thelackofcrowd-controlmeasure

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞importanttoclimbers定位到文章第一段中，由第一段第一句CrowdcontrolcouldsoonbecomeacrucialskillforclimbersonMountEverest,asimportantasphysicalstrengthorwatchingtheweather（人群控制很快就會(huì)成為珠穆朗瑪峰登山者的一項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵技能，與身體素質(zhì)和觀察天氣一樣重要）可知身體素質(zhì)與觀察天氣對(duì)登山者很重要，因此選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞accidents定位至文章第二段中，由第一段第一二句MoretraditionalmountaineerssneeratthecircusatmospheresurroundingEverestinrecentyears,andtherearewarningsthatthecrowdsaremakingthemountainmoredangerous.Overcrowdinghasa