書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy."I'magoodeconomicindicator,"shesays."Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars."SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus."Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too"shesays.

EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscoiningatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay.holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospect,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.

Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses.”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree."saysJohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.

Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.

1.By“EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet’’(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans（）.

2.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

3.Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange’’(Lines3,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout（）.

4.Whycanmanypeoplesee‘‘silverlinings”totheeconomicslowdown?

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness.

B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork.

C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit.

D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Optimistic

B.Confused

C.Carefree

D.Panicked.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.goldmarket.

B.realestate.

C.stockexchange

D.ventureinvestment.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.

B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.

C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom

D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anewboom,onthehorizon.

B.Tightenthebelt，thesingleremedy.

C.Cautionallright,panicnot

D.Themoreventures,themorechances.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12toS50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.這位47歲的美甲師也沒有像她想的那樣修剪、填充或拋光那么多的指甲。她的大多數(shù)客戶每周花費(fèi)12至50美元，但上個(gè)月，兩位老客戶突然不再光顧。因此，斯珀羅開始縮減開支，在迪拉德位于克利夫蘭郊區(qū)的家附近的中檔百貨商店購物，而不是去內(nèi)曼?馬庫斯(NeimanMarcus)。由此段內(nèi)容可知雖然Ellen的生意沒以前好了，但Ellen的生活狀況并沒有陷入絕望的境地。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospect,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.但是現(xiàn)在還沒有發(fā)出警報(bào)。消費(fèi)者似乎只是擔(dān)心，并沒有驚慌失措，許多人說，他們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長期前景仍持樂觀態(tài)度，盡管他們采取了一些適度的緊縮措施。可知消費(fèi)者對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)保持樂觀態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。由第三段Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses.”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree."在大多數(shù)地區(qū)，房價(jià)保持穩(wěn)定。在曼哈頓，“新的淘金熱在400萬到1000萬美元之間發(fā)生，主要是由華爾街的獎(jiǎng)金推動(dòng)的?！苯?jīng)紀(jì)人芭芭拉?科克倫說。在舊金山，房價(jià)仍在上漲，盡管瘋狂的高出價(jià)已經(jīng)平息?，F(xiàn)在，你可能只會(huì)收到兩三個(gè)offer，而不是20到30個(gè)?？芍?00萬到1000萬美元是指房價(jià)，整段都是圍繞房價(jià)問題展開的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。由最后一段“Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.潛在的購房者會(huì)為更低的利率而歡呼。雇主們不會(huì)介意就業(yè)市場(chǎng)少一點(diǎn)泡沫。許多消費(fèi)者似乎受到了股市波動(dòng)的影響，投資者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為股市波動(dòng)是持續(xù)繁榮的必要因素。用餐者可能也看到了好處。要在曼哈頓炙手可熱的新阿蘭杜卡斯(AlainDucasse)餐廳訂到位子是不可能的，現(xiàn)在不是這樣了。可知經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退也能帶來一些好處。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。本文開篇用事例引出經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡的話題，隨后表明人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑仍然保持樂觀態(tài)度，最后指出，人們可從中可以得到不少好處。C項(xiàng)的“適度謹(jǐn)慎是必要的，無需驚慌”與本文相符，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theconstructionofandtheoriesreflectsthescientists’interpretationof（

）whathasbeenobserved.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prototypes

B.hypotheses

C.fantasies

D.imaginations

【答案】B

【解析】名詞詞義辨析A選項(xiàng)prototype“原型，雛形”；B選項(xiàng)hypothesis“假說，假設(shè)”；C選項(xiàng)fantasy“幻想，空想”；D選項(xiàng)imagination“想象力，想象”；根據(jù)由and連接與空格所填詞語并列的theories可以確定，題干強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“研究的假設(shè)和理論”，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanisaliar.

B.ThemanisjealousofLisa.

C.Shedoesnotagreewiththemanonthat.

D.ShewillsurelydothesameasLisadoes.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Lisasaysthatthejobtakesthebackseattothefamilyaftersheismarried.Shemustbeagoodwife.

W:Thisisonlywhatshesaysnotwhatshedoes.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】女士說：Thisisonlywhatshesaysnotwhatshedoes，因此表明女士不同意男士的說法。

4.單選題

Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearearrestedandtakentocourtforshop-lifting.InBritainalone,aboutHK$3000000'sworthofgoodsarestolenfromshopseveryweek.Asaresultofthis"shrinkage"astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices.

Shop-lifterscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:theprofessionals,thedeliberateamateurs,andthepeoplewhojustcan'thelpthemselves.Theprofessionalsdonotposemuchofaproblemforthestoredetectives,who,assistedbyclosedcircuittelevisionandvariousothertechnologicaldevices,canusuallycopewiththem.Theprofessionalstendtogoforhighvaluegoodsinpartsoftheshopswheresecuritymeasuresaretightest.And,inanycase,theyaccountforonlyasmallpercentageofthetotallossesduetoshop-lifting.

Thesameappliestothedeliberateamateurwhoistospeak,aprofessionalintraining.Mostofthemgetcaughtsoonerorlater,andtheyaredealtwithseverelybythecourts.

Therealproblemisthepersonwhogiveswaytoasuddentemptationandisinallotherrespectsanhonestandlaw-abidingcitizen.Contrarytowhatonewouldexpect,thiskindofship-lifterisrarelypoor.HedoesnotstealbecauseheneedsthegoodsandcannotaffordtopayforthemHestealsbecausehesimplycannotstophimself.Andtherearecountlessotherswho,becauseofagesicknessorplainabsent-mindedness,simplyforgettopayforwhattheytakefromtheshops.

Inordertopreventthegrowthonship-liftingoffences,somestores,infactaredoingtheirbesttoseparatethethievesfromtheconfusedbyprohibitingcustomersfromtakingbagsintothestore.However,whatismostworryingaboutthewholeproblemisthatitisyetanotherinstanceoftheinnocentmajoritybeingpenalizedandinconveniencedbecauseoftheactionsofasmallminority.Itistheaircrafthijacksituationinantherform.Becauseofthepossibilityofonepassengerinamillionboardinganaircraftwithaweapon,theother999999passengersmuchsubjectthemselvestosearchesanddelays.Unlessthesituationintheshopsimproves,intenyears'timewemayallhavetosubjectourselvestoabody-searcheverytimewegointoastoretobuyatinofbeans!

1.Whydoesthehonestpublichavetopayhigherpriceswhentheygototheshops?

2.Thethirdgroupofpeoplestealthingsbecausethey（）.

3.Accordingtothepassagelaw-abidingcitizens（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemaintypesofshop-lifting?

5.Theaircrafthijacksituationisusedinordertoshowthat（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thereisa"shrinkage"inmarketvalues.

B.Manygoodsarenotavailable.

C.Goodsinmanyshopslackvariety.

D.Therearemanycasesofshop-lifting.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.arementallyill

B.arequiteabsent-minded

C.cannotresistthetemptation

D.cannotaffordtopayforthegoods

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.canpossiblystealthingsbecauseoftheirpoverty

B.canpossiblytakeawaygoodswithoutpaying

C.haveneverstolengoodsfromthesupermarkets

D.aredifficulttobecaughtwhentheystealthings

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Abigpercentageofthetotallossesarecausedbytheprofessional.

B.Thedeliberateamateurswillbepunishedseverelyiftheygetcaught.

C.Peoplewouldexpectthatthosewhocan'thelpthemselvesfromstealingarepoor.

D.Theprofessionalsdon'tcausealotoftroubletothestoredetectives.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A."theprofessionalsdonotposemuchofproblemforthestores"

B.somepeople"simplyforgettopayforwhattakefromtheshops"

C."thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices"

D.thethirdtypeofshop-liftersaredangerouspeople

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"thehonestpublic"定位到第一段的最后一句"Asaresultofthis"shrinkage"astheshopscallit,thehonestpublichastopayhigherprices."由于商家所謂的"由偷竊造成的損失",誠實(shí)的公眾因此而付出了更高的代價(jià)。結(jié)合上文可知"shrinkage"指店內(nèi)行竊案件,所以選項(xiàng)D更準(zhǔn)確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的首句"Shop-lifterscanbedividedintothreemaincategories:theprofessionals,thedeliberateamateurs,andthepeoplewhojustcan'thelpthemselves."商店行竊者可分為三大類:專業(yè)扒手、蓄意的業(yè)余扒手和控制不了盜竊沖動(dòng)的扒手。所以第三類人就是無法抵擋誘惑的人,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"law-abiding"定位到第四段。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知：那些禁受不住誘惑的人,往往在其他方面是遵紀(jì)守法的好公民,他們很少是家境貧困的。他們偷東西不是因?yàn)楦恫黄疱X,而是心不在焉拿走東西忘記付錢了。所以選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤,他們并不貧窮;選項(xiàng)C也表述錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及;所以只有選項(xiàng)B符合原文句意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)笫二段的最后一句"they（theprofessional）accountforonlyasmallpercentageofthetotallossesduetoshop-lifting"可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤,而選項(xiàng)D正確;根據(jù)第三段"Mostofthemgetcaughtsoonerorlater,andtheyaredealtwithseverelybythecourts."可知選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)四段的第二句"Contrarytowhatonewouldexpect,thiskindofship-lifterisrarelypoor."這類盜賊并不貧窮,那么言下之意就是人們認(rèn)為盜賊應(yīng)該是貧窮的。所以選項(xiàng)C也正確。只有選項(xiàng)A表述錯(cuò)誤。

5.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)原文上一句"itisyetanotherinstanceoftheinnocentmajoritybeingpenalizedandinconveniencedbecauseoftheactionsofasmallminority."這是由于一小部分人的做法給大多數(shù)無辜的人帶來了懲罰和不便的又一個(gè)例子。也就是第一段所說的：公眾因此而付出了更高的代價(jià)。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.單選題

Coldcompresseseasethepainofthephysicalinjury,butonlytimecould______theeffectoftheinsult.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.decelerate

C.缺

D.perish

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)alleviate“減輕，緩和”；B選項(xiàng)decelerate“減速，降低速度”；C選項(xiàng)暫缺；D選項(xiàng)perish“使麻木；毀壞；死亡；毀滅；腐爛；枯萎”。句意：冷敷可以減輕身體受到的傷害，但只有時(shí)間才能______受侮辱的影響。影響應(yīng)用減輕，而不用減速和毀滅，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Theoldcoupledecidedto（）aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)adapt“使適應(yīng)；改編”，B選項(xiàng)bring“帶來；拿來”，C選項(xiàng)receive“接受”，D選項(xiàng)adopt“采取；接受；收養(yǎng)”；題干為：這對(duì)年邁的父母決定去（）一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩，即使他們已經(jīng)有了三個(gè)自己的孩子。因此根據(jù)邏輯我們知道他們是“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”孩子，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

ProfessorJohnsonissaid（）somesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.making

B.havingmade

C.tomake

D.tohavemade

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Sbissaid后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“據(jù)說某人”。用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。此句相當(dāng)于ItissaidthatProfessorJohnsonhasmadesomesignificantadvanceinhisresearchinthepastyear．句意：據(jù)說約翰遜教授去年在他的研究中取得了重大進(jìn)展。故本題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。

8.單選題

Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.conservative

B.content

C.confident

D.generous

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conservative“保守的，守舊的”；B選項(xiàng)content“滿足，愿意”；C選項(xiàng)confident“自信的，有把握的”；D選項(xiàng)generous“慷慨的”。根據(jù)空格后的第二個(gè)分句句意‘他們想要那種能參與其中的藝術(shù)’可知空格所在句句意是‘輕人不滿足于站在那里觀看藝術(shù)作品，’B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatedCONTRAST?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.

B.VictorialikesmusicSamisfondofsports.

C.Thinkitoveragainyou’llgetananswer.

D.Heissomewhatarrogant,Idon’tlikethis.

【答案】B

【解析】考查連詞用法。題干：哪個(gè)斜體部分表示對(duì)比？

A選項(xiàng)表示并列；B選項(xiàng)表示對(duì)比；C選項(xiàng)表示遞進(jìn)；D選項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

10.單選題

Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.Ofcourse,itwillbeanswered,publicandacademiclibrarieswillwantthenewvolume.Afterall,itadds1,068livesofpeoplewhoescapedthenetoftheoriginalcompilers.Yetin10years’timearevisedversionofthewholecaboodle,calledtheNewDictionaryofNationalBiography,willbepublished.Itseditor,ProfessorColinMatthew,tellsmethathewillhaveroomforabout50,000lives,some13,000morethaninthecurrentDNB.Thisratherputsthe1,068inMissingPersonsintheshade.

WhenDr.NichollswrotetotheSpectatorin1989askingfornamesofpeoplewhomreadershadlookedupintheDNBandhadbeendisappointednottofind,shesaysthatshereceivedsome100,000suggestions.(Well,shehadwrittento“otherqualitynewspapers”too.)Assoonashercommitteehadwhittledthenumbersdown,theprofessionalproblemsofaneditorbegan.Contributorsdidn’tfilecopyontime;somewhodidsenttoomany:50,000wordsinsteadof500isarecord,accordingtoDr.Nicholls.

Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.Criminalsweremyinitialworry.Afterall,theoriginaleditionoftheDNBboasted.Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).

ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.

OfHugoofBuryStEdmunds,a12th-centuryilluminatorwhosedatesofbirthanddeatharenotrecorded,hisbiographercomments:“WhetherornotHugowasawall-painter,therecordsofhisactivitiesascarverandmanuscriptpainterattesttohisversatility(多才多藝).”Thentherehadtobemorewomen,too(12percent,againsttheoriginalDBNs3),suchasRoyStrong’ssubject,theTudorpainterLevinaTeerlinc,ofwhomheremarks:“Hermostcharacteristicfeatureisaheadattachedtoatoosmall,spindlybody.Hertechniqueremainedawkward,thinandoftencursory.”Doesn’tseemtoqualifyherasamemorableartist.YetitmaybebetterthantherecordoftheoriginalDNB,whichincludedlivesofpeoplewhoneverexisted(suchasMerlin).

1.Thewritersuggeststhatthereisnosenseinbuyingthelatestvolume_______

2.OntheissueofwhoshouldbeincludedintheDNB,thewriterseemstosuggestthat_______

3.CrippenwasabsentfromtheDNB_______.

4.Theauthorquotedafewentireinthelastparagraphto______.

5.Throughoutthepassage,thewriter’stonetowardstheDNBwas______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseitisnotworththeprice.

B.becauseithasfewerentriesthanbefore.

C.unlessonehasallthevolumesinhiscollection.

D.unlessanexpandedDNBwillcomeoutshortly.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.theeditorshadclearrulestofollow.

B.thereweretoomanycriminalsintheentries.

C.theeditorsclearlyfavoredbenefactors.

D.theeditorswereirrationalintheirchoices.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.becauseheescapedtotheU.S.

B.becausedeathsentencehadbeenabolished

C.forreasonsnotclarified

D.becauseoftheeditors’mistake

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.illustratesomefeaturesoftheDNB

B.giveemphasistohisargument

C.impressthereaderwithitscontent

D.highlightthepeopleintheMiddleAges

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.complimentary

B.supportive

C.sarcastic

D.bitter

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段開頭“Whyshouldanyonebuythelatestvolumeintheever-expandingDictionaryofNationalBiography?Idonotmeanthatitisbad,asthereviewerswillagree.Butitwillcostyou65pounds.Andhaveyougottherestofvolumes?Youneedthebasic22plusthelargelydecennialsupplementstobringthetotalto31.（人們?yōu)槭裁匆徺I不斷增補(bǔ)的《全國名人傳記辭典》的最新一卷？我并不是像那些評(píng)論家一樣認(rèn)為這本辭典不好。但是，它的價(jià)格高達(dá)65英鎊，而且，你買了其他卷冊(cè)了嗎？你需要22卷基礎(chǔ)冊(cè)，加上每兩年出版的增訂卷，要買齊整套書就要買31冊(cè)。）”，由此可知這本辭典每兩年都要出增補(bǔ)卷，除非你全部都買了，否則購買最新一卷就沒有意義，所以C選項(xiàng)“除非你收藏了所有的書”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗恢颠@個(gè)價(jià)”也是原因之一，卻不是主要原因；B選項(xiàng)“相比之前的版本，它收錄的詞條更少”與原文意思不符；D選項(xiàng)“除非增訂版名人傳記縮短出版時(shí)間”在文章中沒有提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Thereremainsthedinner-partygameofwho’sin,who’sout.Thatisagamethatthereviewershaveplayedandwillcontinuetoplay.（關(guān)于錄取誰的問題，這是讀者提出的問題，并且他們還將提出這樣的問題。）”；“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinterest...Crippenisout.（罪犯的入選讓人擔(dān)心……但是Crippen卻沒有當(dāng)作值得一提的人物收錄其中）”；和第四段“ItissurprisingtofindMaxMillerexcludedwhenreallynotverymemorablenamesgetin.Therehasbeenaconsciousefforttoputinartistsandarchitectsfromthemiddleages.Abouttheirlivesnotmuchisalwaysknown.（令人驚訝的是，麥克斯?米勒被排除在名單之外，而這些名字實(shí)在不太容易記住。從中世紀(jì)開始，很多生平不詳?shù)乃囆g(shù)家和建筑師就有意識(shí)被收錄其中。）”，由此可知D選項(xiàng)“編輯在選錄人選上沒有合理的依據(jù)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“編輯們有明確的規(guī)則要遵守”文章沒有提到；B選項(xiàng)“條目中有太多的罪犯”說法錯(cuò)誤，雖然文中有提到條目中有收錄罪犯，但那只是作者為了闡述編輯們選錄人選沒有依據(jù)的一個(gè)例子，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“編輯們顯然偏愛捐助者”可定位到文章第三段“Malefactorswhosecrimesexciteapermanentinteresthavereceivedhardlylessattentionthanbenefactors.（罪犯的入選讓人擔(dān)心，他們受到的關(guān)注不亞于捐助者。）”，此處是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)人們對(duì)罪犯入選的關(guān)注不亞于捐助者，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)編輯們偏愛捐助者，C選項(xiàng)不符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第三段“Mr.JohnGrossclearlyhadsimilaranxieties,forhecomplainsthat,whilethemurdererChristieisin,Crippenisout.OnemightsayinreplythattheinjusticeofthehangingofEvansinsteadofChristie(entryinMissingPersons)notes.ButthenCrippenwasreputedasthefirstmurderertobecaughtbytelegraphy(hehadtriedtoescapebyshiptoAmerica).（約翰?格羅斯顯然也有類似的焦慮，因?yàn)樗г拐f，雖然兇手Christie上榜，但Crippen出局了。有人可能會(huì)回答說，絞死Evans而不是在失蹤人口的條目上的Christie是不公正的。但后來克里朋被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)被電報(bào)抓獲的殺人犯，他曾試圖乘船逃往美國。）”。作者舉出Crippen的例子，正是為了說明Crippen應(yīng)該被收錄進(jìn)名人傳記，結(jié)果卻沒有，作者自己也沒有找出原因，因此C選項(xiàng)“原因不明”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗拥搅嗣绹闭f法錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知他只是試圖逃到美國，并沒有成功；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗佬桃驯粡U除”和D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榫庉嫷腻e(cuò)誤”文章均未提到，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。作者在最后一段提到了辭典中包括的幾個(gè)生平不詳，而且是他認(rèn)為被莫名其妙地收錄辭典的人，用以說明他在第四段提到的觀點(diǎn)，即編輯在收錄人選時(shí)沒有合理的依據(jù)。所以B選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)他的觀點(diǎn)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“舉例說明DNB的一些特征”不符合段意；C選項(xiàng)“打動(dòng)讀者的內(nèi)容”和D選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)中世紀(jì)的人”都與文章意思不符，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。結(jié)合文章，可知作者全文都在批評(píng)名人傳記一書，如第一段作者說道“除非你全部都買了，否則購買最新一卷就沒有意義”，由此表示他覺得沒有必要購買此書；又如后面作者提到該辭典的編輯在收錄人選時(shí)沒有合理的依據(jù)等等，都在表示作者對(duì)該書充滿諷刺與批評(píng)。A選項(xiàng)“稱贊的”；B選項(xiàng)“支持的”；C選項(xiàng)“諷刺的”；D選項(xiàng)“充滿仇恨的”。由此可知C選項(xiàng)更符合題意。

11.單選題

ItisthehighhumiditythatmakesLondonwinterssochilly,（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notthatitstemperaturesarebeinglow

B.notlownessoftemperatures

C.sincelowtemperaturesarenotaspresent

D.notthelowtemperatures

【答案】D

【解析】省略句的用法。根據(jù)句子前部分的結(jié)構(gòu)可知題目強(qiáng)調(diào)的是highhumidity,并且需填入的部分與thehighhumidity是并列成分，根據(jù)句意‘使倫敦的冬季如此之冷的是高濕度而不是低氣溫?！芍狣選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Themicrophonemakesthevoicesoundlouderbecauseitconcentratessoundwavesinonedirectionandkeepsthemfrom（）inalldirections.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interfering

B.dispersing

C.spreading

D.distracting

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。interfere妨礙；disperse分散，散開；spread傳播；distract轉(zhuǎn)移，分心。句意：麥克風(fēng)使聲音聽起來更大，因?yàn)樗崖暡性谝粋€(gè)方向，并防止它們分散到其他各個(gè)方向。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

ThehistoryofLi’scareertookitsspecialcoursebecauseitoccurredattheendofimperialtimes,wheninstitutionalproblemsoftraditionalChinesehistorybecame（）newelementsbroughtinbytheimpactoftheWest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.together

B.separated

C.united

D.mergedwith

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義以及固定搭配辨析。A選項(xiàng)together“新潮的，情緒穩(wěn)定的”；B選項(xiàng)separated“分開的，分居”；C選項(xiàng)united“一致的，統(tǒng)一的”；D選項(xiàng)mergedwith“與……結(jié)合；與……聯(lián)合”。mergedwith與……融合，結(jié)合，由題干可知，中國傳統(tǒng)以及西方新元素會(huì)產(chǎn)生融合。排除A選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)；空格處前是become，后面是newelements，賓語，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，不能直接在空格處加入形容詞，代入C選項(xiàng)無法組成完整的句子，不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處填入的詞應(yīng)和become一起構(gòu)成謂語。句意：當(dāng)中國傳統(tǒng)歷史的體制問題與在西方影響下引入的新元素相……時(shí)，由于處于帝國時(shí)期的末期，李的職業(yè)歷史便走向了一條特殊的道路。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.improveon

B.abideby

C.drawupon

D.reflecton

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。complywith表示“遵守，照做”；A項(xiàng)improveon“改進(jìn)，對(duì)……加以改良”，B項(xiàng)abideby“遵守，信守”，C項(xiàng)drawupon“利用，開出”，D項(xiàng)reflecton“思考，反省”。句意：希望病人遵照醫(yī)生的指示盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Toreducethechanceofsuffocation,pillowsshouldnotbeplacedinthecradleofthekid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.breathing

B.choking

C.sweating

D.swallowing

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.breathing呼吸；微風(fēng)B.choking窒息

C.sweating出汗D.swallowing吞咽

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】出于減少……的機(jī)會(huì)，枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里。由本句后半句“枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里”可知枕頭會(huì)使小孩子睡覺時(shí)窒息，所以B選項(xiàng)“窒息”符合句意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意

【句意】為了減少窒息的機(jī)會(huì)，枕頭不應(yīng)該放在孩子的搖籃里。

16.單選題

Inaworldfoodsystemthattheyhavedescribedinthebook,food（）transportedatreasonablecostandproducedanywhereintheworldisactuallyorpotentiallyavailabletoanypersonwiththemeanstopurchaseit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.canbe

B.tobe

C.thatcanbe

D.being

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題意，句子的主語是food，謂語動(dòng)詞是is，所以空格部分應(yīng)該填入非謂語動(dòng)詞或從句。選項(xiàng)A可排除。動(dòng)詞不定式表將來，-ing分詞表現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行?？崭裰刑钊氲膭?dòng)詞形式體現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)即可。所以that引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

17.單選題

Despitethefactthatthetwocouncilmembersbelongedtodifferentpoliticalparties,they______theissueofhowtofinancethetowndebt.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attested

B.reportedon

C.disdainfor

D.consentto

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞及詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)attest“證明，證實(shí)”，B項(xiàng)reporton“報(bào)告，匯報(bào)，就……作報(bào)告”，C項(xiàng)disdainfor“蔑視，鄙視”，D項(xiàng)consentto“同意，答應(yīng)”。由despite可知，前后句子為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前半句的意思是“盡管這兩名委員會(huì)成員屬于不同的政黨”，那么可以推測(cè)they______theissue的意思應(yīng)該是“但是他們都同意這個(gè)事情”，D項(xiàng)符合。句意：盡管這兩名委員會(huì)成員屬于不同的政黨，但他們同意如何為城鎮(zhèn)債務(wù)融資的問題。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

18.單選題

Thisidea,intheavowedpantheismofSpinoza,wassufferedtolapseduringthe18thcentury,wasrevivedagainbyLessingandHerder,andbecameoneofthecentralideasofthegreatRomanticandHegelianmovementsinGermanyinthe19thcentury.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cease

B.thrive

C.supersede

D.deplete

【答案】A

【解析】句意：斯賓諾莎宣揚(yáng)的泛神論中提出的這一思想在18世紀(jì)遭到了……，萊辛和赫爾德又重新提出了這一思想，它成為了19世紀(jì)德國偉大的浪漫主義和黑格爾運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心思想之一。A選項(xiàng)cease“停止；結(jié)束”；B選項(xiàng)thrive“繁榮；興旺”；C選項(xiàng)supersede“取代”；D選項(xiàng)deplete“耗盡；使衰竭”。句中既然說到“重新提出”，說明在18世紀(jì)這一思想是被終止或禁止傳播的。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensitive

B.sensational

C.sensory

D.sensible

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive“敏感的”；sensational“轟動(dòng)的，聳人聽聞的”；sensory“感知的，知覺的”；sensible“明智的，通情達(dá)理的”。句意：我們需要對(duì)青年學(xué)生的需求更加敏感。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

20.單選題

BecauseJenkinsneither_______nordefendseithermanagementorthestrikingworkers,bothsidesadmirehisjournalistic_______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticizes...acumen

B.attacks...neutrality

C.confronts...aptitude

D.dismisses".flair

【答案】B

【解析】criticizes...acumen批評(píng)敏銳;attacks...neutrality攻擊中立性;confronts...aptitude遭遇能力;dismisses…flair解散資質(zhì)。句意：由于Jenkins既不攻擊也不為管理層或罷工工人辯護(hù),雙方都?xì)J佩他的作為新聞工作者的中立。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

21.單選題

TheWorldBankhasfundedmanyimprovementschemes（）,includingshantytownandtransportimprovements.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.global

B.overall

C.worldwide

D.universally

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)global“全球的，總體的”；B選項(xiàng)overall“全部的，全體的”；C選項(xiàng)worldwide“遍及全球地”；D選項(xiàng)universally“普遍地，到處”。句意：世界銀行資助了很多世界各地的改善計(jì)劃，包括貧民區(qū)和交通的改善。根據(jù)句意，只有A、C選項(xiàng)符合意思。題干中的scheme是個(gè)名詞，之后可以加副詞作為定語修飾名詞，而A選項(xiàng)是個(gè)形容詞，故排除。所以本題的正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。

22.單選題

Ifyouneverreviewyourstagelines,youwillonlyhaveyourselfto（）ifyoufailinyourperformance.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complain

B.mistake

C.blame

D.fault

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定用法。toblame意為“該受責(zé)備；怪罪；應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)”。句意“如果你從不復(fù)習(xí)你的臺(tái)詞，假如在表演時(shí)失敗了，你只能怪你自己?！边x項(xiàng)C符合語境。

23.單選題

Someofbesttestimonyon

statesandsocietiesofmedievalCentralAsiaistobefoundinreportsmadebyTangtravelersanddiplomatsforthebenefitoftheimperialcourtinChang，an.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Someofbesttestimony

B.statesandsocietiesofmedievalCentral

C.istobefoundin

D.forthebenefitof

E.沒有錯(cuò)誤

【答案】A

【解析】冠詞遺漏。最高級(jí)best(最好的)為特指,前面應(yīng)該加冠詞the。

24.翻譯題

現(xiàn)在大學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力相當(dāng)重。除了大四，他們開始找工作了，其余的學(xué)生總是忙.于學(xué)習(xí)，而不愿參加團(tuán)體和俱樂部，不愿參加體育鍛煉和其他課外活動(dòng)，不愿與他們的朋友玩玩，不愿關(guān)心和學(xué)習(xí)沒有關(guān)系的事情。總之，他們就像一個(gè)機(jī)器人。壓力大，時(shí)間少，功課多。看到同寢室里的人都上圖書館去學(xué)習(xí)，到深夜閉館才回，而自己卻去看電影，他們就會(huì)有一種內(nèi)疚感。一想到白天什么事都不干，就感到不安，會(huì)整夜因此睡不著覺。他們學(xué)習(xí)太緊張，幾乎沒有吋間好好品嘗生活，干些其他事，成為一個(gè)全而發(fā)展的人。

【答案】Nowadays,collegestudents'learningpressureisquiteheavy.Inadditiontothesenioryear,theystartlookingforajob.Therestofthemarealwaysbusy,ratherthantakepartinthecampusgroupsandclubs.Theydonotenjoytakingpartinphysicalexerciseandotherextracurricularactivities,orplayingwiththeirfriends,orcaringaboutandlearningthingsthathavenorelationshipwithstudy.Allinall,theyarelikerobotswithhugestress,lessleisuretimeandpilesofworks.Theywouldfeelguiltwhentheyseeeveryoneinthedormitorygoestothelibrarytostudyandcomebackuntilitcloseslateintothenightwhiletheygotothemovies.Thethoughtofdoingnothingduringthedaymakesthemupsetandbringsawhitenight.Theystudysohardthattheyhardlyhavetheluxurytimeoftastinglifeanddoingotherthingstobecomefullydevelopedpeople.

25.單選題

Ifyou（

）throughabookormagazine,youlookthroughitinacasualway.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.brew

B.brood

C.bruise

D.browse

【答案】D

【解析】句意:隨意地翻看書籍雜志，其實(shí)就是瀏覽。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Brew釀制(啤酒),沏(茶),煮(咖啡);brood焦慮,憂思(使人厭煩、擔(dān)憂或不安的事);bruise(使)出現(xiàn)傷痕,撞傷;browse(在商店里)隨便看看,瀏覽,翻閱。因此D符合句意。

26.翻譯題

SectionBChinesetoEnglishTranslation(20points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonyourANSWERSHEET.

（41）“一帶一路”的獨(dú)特部分是強(qiáng)調(diào)建立陸地和海洋基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是所有國家的永久性需求。由于各國對(duì)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的普遍重視，區(qū)域性的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和聯(lián)通項(xiàng)目建設(shè)從政治上來說相對(duì)容易往前推進(jìn)。這些項(xiàng)目將自然地增加貿(mào)易、投資和各國之間人民的交流?？鐕A(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目服務(wù)于跨境貿(mào)易的增長目標(biāo)，因而是比自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定更容易促進(jìn)貿(mào)易的方式，而這是當(dāng)今世界上很多國家都強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的。

（42）中國迄今為止已成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了漸進(jìn)式經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，接下來的問題是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)長期可持續(xù)增長。看看增長的需求端，投資長期以來已成為主要驅(qū)動(dòng)。盡管中國的人均資本存量比更發(fā)達(dá)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體低，(中國)仍然需要實(shí)現(xiàn)從投資向消費(fèi)的逐漸平衡，以避免進(jìn)一步的資本錯(cuò)配及其負(fù)面影響，如一些行業(yè)和房地產(chǎn)的過剩。中國在兩年前就已經(jīng)開始這種再平衡努力了，最近的政府工作報(bào)告及2017年國民經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會(huì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃草案又重申了對(duì)促進(jìn)消費(fèi)的重視。

【答案】41.TheuniquepartoftheBeltandRoadliesinemphasizingtheestablishmentofterrestrialandmarineinfrastructure.Andinfrastructureisapermanentneedforallcountries.Asc