書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京師范大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Mr.Duffyraisedhiseyesfromthepaperandgazedoutofhiswindowonthecheerlesseveninglandscape.TheriverlayquietbesidestheemptydistilleryandfromtimetotimealightappearedinsomehouseonLucanRoad.Whatanend!Thewholenarrativeofherdeathrevoltedhimanditrevoltedhimtothinkthathehadeverspokentoherofwhatheheldsacred.Thecautiouswordsofareporterwonovertoconcealthedetailsofacommonplacevulgardeathattackedhisstomach.Notmerelyhadshedegradedherself;shehaddegradedhim.Hissoul’scompanion!Hethoughtofthehobblingwretcheswhomhehadseencarryingcansandbottlestobefilledbythebarman.JustGod,whatanend!Evidentlyshehadbeenunfittolivewith,withoutanystrengthofpurpose,aneasypreytohabits,oneofthewrecksonwhichcivilizationhasbeenreared.Butthatshecouldhavesunksolow!Wasitpossiblehehaddeceivedhimselfsoutterlyabouther?Herememberedheroutburstofthatflightandinterpreteditinaharshersensethathehadeverdone.Hehadnodifficultynowinapprovingofthecoursehehadtaken.

Asthelightfailedandhismemorybegantowander,hethoughtherhandtouchedhis.Theshockwhichhadfirstattackedhisstomachwasnowattackinghisnerves.Heputonhisovercoatandhatquicklyandwentout.Thecoldairmethimonthethreshold;itcreptintothesleevesofhiscoat.WhenhecametothepublichouseatChapelBridgehewentinandorderedahotpunch.

Theproprietorservedhimobsequiouslybutdidnotventuretotalk.Therewerefiveorsixworkingmenintheshopdiscussingthevalueofagentleman’sestateinCountyKildare.Theydrankatintervalsfromtheirhugepinttumblers,andsmoked,spittingoftenonthefloorandsometimesdraggingthesawdustovertheirheavyboots.Mr.Duffysatonhisstoolandgazedatthem,withoutseeingorhearingthem.Afterawhile,theywentoutandhecalledforanotherpunch.Hesatalongtimeoverit.Theshopwasveryquiet.Theproprietorsprawledonthecounterreadingthenewspaperandyawning.Nowandagainateamwasheardswishingalongthelonelyroadoutside.

Ashesatthere,livingoverhislifewithherandevokingalternatelythetwoimagesonwhichhenowconceivedher,herealizedthatshewasdead,thatshehadceasedtoexist,thatshehadbecomeamemory.Hebegantofeelillatease.Heaskedhimselfwhatelsehecouldhavedone.Hecouldnothavelivedwithheropenly.Hehaddonewhatseemedtohimbest.Howwashetoblame?Nowthatshewasgoneheunderstoodhowlonelyherlifemusthavebeen,sittingnightafternightaloneintheroom.Hislifewouldbelonelytoountilhe,too,died,ceasedtoexist,becameamemoryifanyonerememberedhim.

1.Mr.Duffy’simmediatereactiontothereportofthewoman’sdeathwasthatof（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthereporterwroteaboutthewoman’sdeathina（

）manner.

3.Theword“obsequiously”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

（

）.

4.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMr.Duffywasina(n)

（

）

mood.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.disgust

B.guilt

C.grief

D.compassion

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.detailed

B.provocative

C.discreet

D.sensational

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.compassionately

B.servilely

C.feverishly

D.passionately

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.angry

B.fretful

C.irritable

D.remorseful

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Mr.Duffyonceconfidedinthewoman.

B.Mr.Duffyfeltanintensesenseofshame.

C.Thewomanwantedtoendtherelationship

D.Theybecameestrangedprobablyafteraquarrel.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“Duffy先生對(duì)關(guān)于這個(gè)女人死亡的報(bào)告的即刻反應(yīng)是什么”。文章第一段第四句話(huà)提到“關(guān)于她死亡的整個(gè)敘述令他厭惡”（Thewholenarrativeofherdeathrevoltedhim），第五句話(huà)提到報(bào)到者用謹(jǐn)慎的語(yǔ)言掩蓋了粗俗的死亡，讓他倒胃口（Thecautiouswordsofareporterwonovertoconcealthedetailsofacommonplacevulgardeathattackedhisstomach），因此選項(xiàng)A“反感”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)文章可知，報(bào)道者用……方式報(bào)道了那個(gè)女人的死亡”。文章第一段第五句話(huà)提到報(bào)到者用謹(jǐn)慎的語(yǔ)言掩蓋了粗俗的死亡，讓他倒胃口（Thecautiouswordsofareporterwonovertoconcealthedetailsofacommonplacevulgardeathattackedhisstomach），因此，選項(xiàng)C“謹(jǐn)慎的”符合題意。

3.詞義題。題目問(wèn)的是“單詞obsequiously的意思是……”。文章第三段第一句話(huà)提到“店主……地為他服務(wù)但是不敢跟他說(shuō)話(huà)”（Theproprietorservedhimobsequiouslybutdidnotventuretotalk），根據(jù)店主服務(wù)客人的原則可以推測(cè)店主是非常殷勤的，因此選項(xiàng)B“屈從地”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“從文章最后一段我們可得知Duffy先生的心情……”。文章最后一段提到“他不能與她公開(kāi)生活。他做了看起來(lái)對(duì)他最好的事情。”（Hecouldnothavelivedwithheropenly.Hehaddonewhatseemedtohimbest）；“他的生活將會(huì)一直孤獨(dú)，直到死亡”（islifewouldbelonelytoountilhe,too,died），說(shuō)明Duffy先生非常后悔當(dāng)初的做法，選項(xiàng)D“后悔的”符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)文章可知下列哪個(gè)表述不正確”。文章第一段提到“他曾經(jīng)跟她說(shuō)過(guò)……”（hehadeverspokentoherofwhatheheldsacred），因此選項(xiàng)A可以排除；文章最后一段提到“現(xiàn)在，她死了，他明白了她先前的生活是那么孤獨(dú)……”（Nowthatshewasgoneheunderstoodhowlonelyherlifemusthavebeen,sittingnightafternightaloneintheroom），以及“他不能與她公開(kāi)生活。他做了看起來(lái)對(duì)他最好的事情。”（Hecouldnothavelivedwithheropenly.Hehaddonewhatseemedtohimbest）能推斷Duffy先生內(nèi)心的悔恨，選項(xiàng)B可以排除；文章第一段提到“她的突然離開(kāi)”（heroutburstofthatflight）可推測(cè)他們之間有過(guò)爭(zhēng)吵，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.單選題

（

）isforbiddeninsomestatesintheUnitedStatesforreligiousreasons,whileitispermittedinsomeotherstates.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Conception

B.Abortion

C.Delivery

D.Perception

【答案】B

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)Conception“懷孕”；B選項(xiàng)Abortion“墮胎，流產(chǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)Delivery“分娩”；D選項(xiàng)Perception“感知”。

句意：由于宗教原因，美國(guó)有些州禁止墮胎，而有些州允許墮胎。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

3.單選題

[A]Allpeopledevelopattitudesonpublicissues:somemaynotbeinterestedinandotherssimplymaynothearaboutthem.Theattitudesthatareformedmaybeheldforvarious[B]reasons.Thus,fourmenmayallbeopposedtohigherpropertytaxes[C]butforverydifferentreasons.Onemanmaybeforhighertaxesinprinciple,buthe[D]opposesthembecauseheishavingtroublepayingthemortgageonhishouse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Allpeople

B.reasons

C.but

D.opposes

【答案】A

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義。由冒號(hào)后句意“有些人可能不感興趣，而另一些人可能根本就沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”可知并不是所有人對(duì)公眾問(wèn)題持有看法。應(yīng)將A選項(xiàng)allpeople改為notallpeople。

4.單選題

（

）foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therehasbeennorain

B.Havingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

【答案】C

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。逗號(hào)后面的是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以前面應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)foralongtime可知要用到完成時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherperson（）uncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.opulently

B.excessively

C.consistently

D.exceedingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。opulently“富裕地，豐裕地”；excessively“過(guò)分地，極度”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是超過(guò)合理范圍的；consistently“一貫地，一致地”；exceedingly“極其，非?！?，相當(dāng)于very。句意：如果你在電梯里盯著陌生人看，你會(huì)讓別人極其不舒服，并且你自己也會(huì)覺(jué)得很奇怪。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Inhisspeech,thepresidentemphasizedthatthechallengetoman’sfuturecanneverbemetbymaking______adjustmentshereandthere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adventurous

B.assiduous

C.marginal

D.moderate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)adventurous“愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的，大膽的，充滿(mǎn)危險(xiǎn)的”，B項(xiàng)assiduous“刻苦的，勤勉的”，C項(xiàng)marginal“微不足道的，不重要的，邊緣的”，D項(xiàng)moderate“穩(wěn)健的，溫和的，適度的”。根據(jù)句子意思“在他的演講中，總統(tǒng)強(qiáng)調(diào)，人類(lèi)未來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)永遠(yuǎn)不能通過(guò)到處的……調(diào)整來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有marginal符合語(yǔ)境。句意：總統(tǒng)在演講中強(qiáng)調(diào)，人類(lèi)未來(lái)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)不可能通過(guò)到處的微小調(diào)整來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Mrs.Brownissupposed（）forItalylastweek.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toleave

B.tobeleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

【答案】C

【解析】考查suppose的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是lastweek，說(shuō)明是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，Brown女士是主動(dòng)離開(kāi)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

WhileIcouldnot（）thewordsoutsidethethickglasswindows,theirmiddlefingersspokeloudly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wearout

B.setout

C.makeout

D.findout

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)wearout“耗盡、疲乏”；B選項(xiàng)setout“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)”；C選項(xiàng)makeout“理解、辨認(rèn)”；D選項(xiàng)findout“查明、找出”，句意為：厚厚的玻璃窗外的話(huà)我聽(tīng)不清，但他們的中指豎了起來(lái)。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.observet

B.memorizet

C.commentt

D.request

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。complywith表示“照做，遵守”；A項(xiàng)observe“觀察，遵守”，B項(xiàng)memorize“記住，背熟”，C項(xiàng)comment“發(fā)表評(píng)論，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)”，D項(xiàng)request“要求，請(qǐng)求”。句意：讀者應(yīng)遵守圖書(shū)館的各項(xiàng)規(guī)定，注意自己的行為舉止。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Goodthingsaredividedintothreeclasses:(1)externalgoods,(2)goodsofthesoul,and(3)goodsofthebody.Ofthese,wecallthegoodspertainingtothesoulgoodsinthehighestandfullestsense.Butinspeakingof“soul”,werefertooursoul’sactionsandactivities.Thus,ourdefinitionofgoodtallieswiththisopinionwhichhasbeencurrentforalongtimeandtowhichphilosopherssubscribe.Wearealsorightindefiningtheendasconsistingofactionsandactivities;forinthiswaytheendisincludedamongthegoodsofthesoulandnotamongexternalgoods.

Alsotheviewthatahappymanliveswellandfareswellfitsinwithourdefinition:forwehaveallbutdefinedhappinessasakindofgoodlifeandwell-being.

Moreover,thecharacteristicswhichonelooksforinhappinessareallincludedinourdefinition.Forsomepeoplethinkthathappinessisavirtue,othersthatitispracticalwisdom,othersthatitissomekindoftheoreticalwisdom;othersagainbelieveittobeallorsomeoftheseaccompaniedby,ornotdevoidof,pleasure;andsomepeoplealsoincludeexternalprosperityinitsdefinition.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestgoodsarethosethat（）.

2.Theword“tallies”inline4means（）.

3.Theauthor’sdefinitionofhappinessinparagraph2isrelatedtothedefinitionofgoodinthat（）.

4.Theauthor’smainpurposeinthelastparagraphisto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.createprosperity

B.arespiritual

C.areintellectual

D.createhappiness

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.keepscount

B.records

C.labels

D.corresponds

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.livingagoodlifewillbringyouhappiness

B.happinessisthesameasgoodness

C.happinessisoftensacrificedtoattainthegood

D.allthingsthatcreatehappinessaregoodthings

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.showthatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentdefinitionsofhappiness

B.provideguidelinesforgoodbehavior

C.provethathisdefinitionofhappinessisvalid

D.explainrelationshipbetweenhappinessandgoodness

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“wecallthegoodspertainingtothesoulgoodsinthehighestandfullestsense.”，我們把與靈魂相關(guān)的美好事物稱(chēng)為最高的意義?？膳袛喑鲎詈玫氖挛锞褪蔷裆系拿篮谩＿x項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.詞義題。根據(jù)文章第一段，“…thisopinionwhichhasbeencurrentforalongtimeandtowhichphilosopherssubscribe.”，這樣的觀點(diǎn)已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，并且哲學(xué)家們也贊成?？膳袛喑鑫覀儗?duì)于美好的定義符合這一觀點(diǎn)。keepscount“計(jì)數(shù)”，record“記錄”，label“標(biāo)記”；correspond“符合，一致”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“forwehaveallbutdefinedhappinessasakindofgoodlifeandwell-being.”，我們幾乎把幸福定義為一種美好的生活和幸福?？赏茢喑錾詈托腋５穆?lián)系為：美好的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)幸福。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“thecharacteristicswhichonelooksforinhappinessareallincludedinourdefinition.”，一個(gè)人對(duì)幸福特征的觀念都包含在我們的定義中。可知作者對(duì)自己的定義是持堅(jiān)定態(tài)度。下文繼續(xù)列舉了人們對(duì)幸福的種種定義，可推斷出作者在最后一段證明他對(duì)幸福的定義是正確的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

11.單選題

Manyanimalshave（）thathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecoloredtoadapttoitssurroundings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adaptations

B.acquisitions

C.adjustments

D.additions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。adaptation“適應(yīng)”;acquisition“獲得，收購(gòu)”;adjustment“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”；addition“添加，增加”。that后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾空格處的名詞，“幫助它們逃脫敵人”，由此可知選項(xiàng)A符合題意。句意：很多動(dòng)物具有適應(yīng)性，能夠幫助它們逃脫敵人。有些動(dòng)物的皮毛能夠適應(yīng)周邊環(huán)境而變色。

12.單選題

Certainanimalbehaviors,suchasmatingrituals,seemtobe_______，andtherefore____externalfactorssuchasclimatechanges,foodsupply,orthepresenceofotheranimalsofthesamespecies.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.learned...immuneto

B.innate...unaffectedby

C.intricate...belongto

D.specific...confusedwith

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義和動(dòng)詞詞組解析。learned“有學(xué)問(wèn)的”；innate“與生俱來(lái)的”；intricate“復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的”；specific“明確的，詳細(xì)的”。immuneto“不受……影響的”；unaffectedby“不受影響的”；belongto“屬于”；confusedwith“對(duì)……困惑”。句意：一些動(dòng)物的行為，比如交配行為，似乎是與生俱來(lái)的，不受外來(lái)因素影響的，比如氣候變化，食物供給或者同一物種其他動(dòng)物的存在。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Acloseanalogytostudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforebecommitshisvisiontocanvas.Thebroadoutlinesaredrawn,theproperperspectiveachieved,andthetotalimpactofthepicture-to-becanbepartiallyappreciatedinadvance.Soitiswiththedesignofresearch;itspecifiesinadvancethekindsofstatementsthatcanbemadeonthebasisofitsfindingsandfixtheperspectivesagainstwhichthesefindingsaretobeevaluated.

Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.Constructionofthedesignwasguidedbythisgoalofexploringnewmethodsintheanalysisofjuveniledelinquency.However,researchtechniquedevelopedinonecontentcannotbemechanicallytransferredtoanother.Anewapplicationofaresearchtechniquerequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationsthatthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.

Juveniledelinquencyhasbeenthesubjectofmanypreviousstudiesusingavarietyofresearchtechniques.Thisstudymakesanadditionalcontributionbyusingadesignspeciallyplannedtopermitacomparisonofseveralapproaches.Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.Itwasfoundthatmoststudiescouldbeclassifiedasbelongingstudyandpersonalmotivationstudy.

Eachtypehasitscharacteristicdesignandmodeofinterpretationandeachhasproducedinformationofconsiderableimportance.Yetnoattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatonofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.

1.Thephrase"theproject"（Paragraph3）refersto（）.

2.InParagraphOnetheauthordrawsananalogybetween（）.

3.Themajorcontributionofthisstudyisto（）.

4.Thesubjectunderdiscussioninthepassageisabout（）.

5.Threedesigntypesofpreviousresearchesare（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anextensiveresearchoncrime

B.afullexplorationofresearchdesigns

C.anelaborateinvestigationintonewtechniques

D.acomprehensiveresearchofjuveniledelinquency

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aresearchandanartist

B.doingresearchanddrawingasketch

C.designingaresearchandmakingasketch

D.researchfindingandpicture’sperspectives

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.carryoutacomprehensiveanalysisofjuveniledelinquency

B.developanewresearchtechniqueeasilytransferredfromoneareatoanother

C.modifycreativelythepreviousresearchfindingofjuveniledelinquency

D.demonstratethesuccessfulapplicationofnewresearchtechniquesinanewarea

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.aresearchdesignconcerningjuveniledelinquency

B.applicationofanalogyinstudyingjuveniledelinquency

C.crimeandjuveniledelinquency

D.extensivesurveyofresearchersinjuveniledelinquency

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.interrelatedtoeachother

B.supplementarytoeachother

C.tobemodifiedconsiderably

D.tobeintegratedintoonedesign

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。由第三段Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.該研究設(shè)計(jì)的制定得益于項(xiàng)目早期對(duì)以往犯罪研究的廣泛調(diào)查?？芍@個(gè)項(xiàng)目早期就已經(jīng)對(duì)青少年犯罪進(jìn)行了廣泛的研究。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.判斷推理題。由第一段Acloseanalogytostudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforebecommitshisvisiontocanvas.學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)的一個(gè)很好的類(lèi)比就是藝術(shù)家在將他的視覺(jué)交付給畫(huà)布之前所畫(huà)的草圖。可知此句將做研究設(shè)計(jì)與藝術(shù)家畫(huà)草圖進(jìn)行類(lèi)比。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“contribution”可定位到第二段Anewapplicationofaresearchtechniquerequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationsthatthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.一項(xiàng)研究技術(shù)的新應(yīng)用需要實(shí)質(zhì)性的變化，而本研究的貢獻(xiàn)正是這些創(chuàng)新的改進(jìn)?？芍狢項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造性地改進(jìn)了以往關(guān)于青少年犯罪的研究成果。”正確。

4.主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭就表明了主題是關(guān)于研究設(shè)計(jì)的。再由第二段Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.這項(xiàng)研究的一個(gè)主要目的是證明新的社會(huì)研究技術(shù)是否能夠幫助拓寬和加深有關(guān)青少年犯罪的知識(shí)。故A項(xiàng)“關(guān)于青少年犯罪的研究設(shè)計(jì)”正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段Yetnoattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatonofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.然而，在任何研究中都沒(méi)有試圖將這三種設(shè)計(jì)類(lèi)型中的一種或多種集成起來(lái)。很明顯,試點(diǎn)研究的一個(gè)主要的貢獻(xiàn)是方法和實(shí)質(zhì)性的結(jié)果將使三種類(lèi)型的研究整合到一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)中，從而將調(diào)查結(jié)果聯(lián)合起來(lái)，并評(píng)估這些調(diào)查結(jié)果在為實(shí)踐者提供數(shù)據(jù)中的相對(duì)重要性。可知這三種類(lèi)型的研究將被整合到一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)中。故D項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Heisholdinga（）positioninthecompanyandexpectstobepromotedsoon.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subordinate

B.succeeding

C.successive

D.subsequent

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞辨析。句意:他如今在公司任一個(gè)（）職位，他期望能夠盡快升職。

subordinate下級(jí)的，次要的；succeeding以后的；successive連續(xù)的，接替的；subsequent后來(lái)的，隨后的。根據(jù)后半句“他期望能夠盡快升職”推測(cè)，A項(xiàng)subordinate次要的符合句意。

15.翻譯題

1.科學(xué)家是一小群努力洞悉自然,在表面的雜亂無(wú)序中尋求規(guī)律的人,他們具有特殊的能力進(jìn)行思考與分析,具有無(wú)限的耐心進(jìn)行觀察與收集數(shù)據(jù)。

2.當(dāng)時(shí)我們所面臨的最關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是熟練勞動(dòng)力的缺乏,用以培訓(xùn)這種勞動(dòng)力的大學(xué)師資不足,以及我們的大學(xué)中由于用于教育和科研的師資和現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備短缺造成的研究能力衰退。

3.科學(xué)是講求實(shí)際的?？茖W(xué)是老老實(shí)實(shí)的學(xué)問(wèn),來(lái)不得半點(diǎn)虛假,需要付出艱巨的勞動(dòng)。同時(shí),科學(xué)也需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造,需要幻想,有幻想才能打破傳統(tǒng)的束縛,才能發(fā)展科學(xué)。

4.如果你著手干一番事業(yè)而失敗了,不要喪失信心?！拔沂×巳巍迸c“我是一個(gè)失敗者”之間有著天壤之別。只要你對(duì)自己不持否定的想法,不把自己與失敗等同起來(lái),而是試圖從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn),你很可能在未來(lái)取得成功。

【答案】1.Scientistsareagroupofpeoplewhopossessspecialabilitiestothinkandanalyzethingsandhaveendlesspatienceinobservinganddatacollecting.Theyalltrytodiscernthenatureandfindoutregulationsthroughthedisorderlyappearance.

2.Themostvitalproblemswefacedwithatthattimeweretheshortageoflaborers,thelackofuniversityteachersinthetrainingofthoselaborers,andthedeclineintheresearchingcapabilitycausedbythelackofuniversityteachersandmodernequipmentusedforeducationandtechnologyresearch.

3.Sciencealwaysfocusesonrealities.Itneedstheconscientiousrequirementforknowledgeandpermitsofnofalse.Meanwhile,itinvolvespeople’screationandimagination.Andimaginationcanbreakthelimitationoftraditionsanddevelopthescienceconstantly.

4.Don’tbedisappointedifyoufailinthecareeryouhavedone.Theword“Ihaveexperiencedfailureforthreetimes”isabsolutelydifferentfromtheword“Iamaloser”.Aslongasyoudon’tdenyyourself,donotidentifyyourselfwiththefailure,andtrytolearnsomethingfromyourfailure,youwillbelikelytosucceedinthefuture.

16.單選題

Intheletter,myfriendsaidthathewouldlovetohavemeasaguestinhis（）home.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humble

B.obscure

C.inferior

D.lower

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)humble“謙遜的，簡(jiǎn)陋的”，B項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的，晦澀的”，C項(xiàng)inferior“自卑的，下等的”，D項(xiàng)lower“下方的，下級(jí)的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞home（家，住宅）可知，空格處填入“簡(jiǎn)陋的”最合適。句意：在信中，我的朋友說(shuō)他很愿意我在他簡(jiǎn)陋的家里做客。因此，該題A項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite（）andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.snatchup

B.summonup

C.catchon

D.watchout

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)snatchup“奪取，抓起”，B項(xiàng)summonup“鼓起，喚起”，C項(xiàng)catchon“理解，變得流行”，D項(xiàng)watchout“小心，提防”。根據(jù)后面的句意“要我重復(fù)我說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)”可知，空格部分表示“明白，理解”，只有C項(xiàng)符合。句意：約翰說(shuō)他不太明白，要我重復(fù)一遍剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thechallengesthesesuper-tallbuildingsfaceareplentiful,requiringenormousfinancialresources,sophisticatedengineeringskills,a（）willamongstallpartiesinvolvedtomakeithappenandfinallypeoplewillingtowork,live,useandpayforthemonadailybasis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consolidated

B.consoled

C.consoling

D.consolidating

【答案】A

【解析】形近異義詞辨析。consolidated“鞏固的，統(tǒng)一的”；console“安慰”；consoling“可安慰的”；consolidating“鞏固，合并”。句意：這些超高層建筑面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，需要大量的資金、復(fù)雜的工程技術(shù)，在所有相關(guān)的各方中都有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的意愿來(lái)完成它。最后人們每天為它工作、生活，使用它并且為它付款。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.翻譯題

Agoodbookisoftenthebesturnofalifeenshriningthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofman'slifeis,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters.“Theyareneveralone,”saidSirPhilipSidney,“thatareaccompaniedbynoblethoughts.”

Thegoodandtruethoughtmayintimesoftemptationbeasanangleofmercypurifyingandguardingthesoul.Italsoenshrinesthegermsofaction,forgoodwordsalmostalwaysinspiretogoodworks.

【答案】好書(shū)常如最精美的寶器，珍藏著人生的思想的精華；因?yàn)槿说纳钍澜缰饕撬乃枷胧澜纭Ｒ虼?，最好的?shū)是金玉良言和崇高思想的寶庫(kù)，這些良言和思想若銘記于心并多加珍視，就會(huì)成為我們忠實(shí)的伴侶和永恒的慰藉。菲利普?西德尼爵士說(shuō)過(guò)：“有高尚思想做伴的人永不孤獨(dú)。”

在我們受到誘惑的時(shí)候，美好真實(shí)的思想可以作為一種仁慈的視角，凈化和保護(hù)我們的靈魂。這同樣孕育著行為的萌芽，因?yàn)榻鹩窳佳钥偰芗?lì)善行。

20.單選題

Hisinabilitytolearnforeignlanguagewasan（

）tohiscareer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shortage

B.disturbance

C.occurrence

D.obstacle

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。shortage“短缺”；disturbance“打擾”；occurrence“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；obstacle“障礙”。句意：他沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的能力，這成為他職業(yè)生涯的一個(gè)障礙。根據(jù)上下文句意可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，答案D

21.單選題

Weneedachairman（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence

B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我們需要一個(gè)每個(gè)人都對(duì)他有信心的主席。

語(yǔ)法題?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句?？崭袂懊娌糠纸Y(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)完整，而且結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格部分是定語(yǔ)從句。由“haveconfidenceinsomebody”表示“對(duì)某人有信心”可知，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，即whom指代chairman，并且將介詞in提前。故選B。

22.單選題

Youwillhavetoworkhardto（

）

thetimeyoulost.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeuseof

B.makeupfor

C.makewayof

D.makeroomfor

【答案】B

【解析】makeuseof利用；makeupfor彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償；makewayfor讓路,為...開(kāi)路；makeroomfor為...騰出空位。句意:你必須努力工作來(lái)彌補(bǔ)你失去的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

23.單選題

Thegovernmentistryingtohelptheseenterprisesoutofthe（）byvariousmeans.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.flight

B.plight

C.delight

D.twilight

【答案】B

【解析】近義詞辨析。flight航班，航機(jī)；plight境況，困境；delight高興，快樂(lè)；twilight黃昏，黎明。plight放在此處比較適合,outoftheplight意為“走出困境”。

24.單選題

Identitytheftcanrangeforthesimpletheftofacreditcard,oritcangointomorecomplexschemeswherethethievescan_______hundredsofpeopleatatime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.embody

B.impersonate

C.personify

D.assume

【答案】B

【解析】embody使具體化;impersonate模仿,扮演;personify賦予...以人性,使人格化;assume假定,設(shè)想。句意：身份盜竊可以簡(jiǎn)単地歸類(lèi)于信用卡盜竊，也可以是更復(fù)雜的方案，比如竊賊可以一次冒充數(shù)百人。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

25.單選題

Somewomenaremotivatedtowork（）professionalinterestsandadesiretocontributetosociety.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseof

B.asto

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)becauseof“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?；B選項(xiàng)asto“至于，關(guān)于；就……而論”；C選項(xiàng)regardlessof“不顧，不管”；D選項(xiàng)inspiteof“不管、雖然、盡管、不顧”。句意：有些婦女工作的動(dòng)機(jī)是（）職業(yè)興趣和為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的愿望。B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

26.單選題

Theyhavereduced（

）inthelabormarketbyallowingemployersandprospectiveemployeestoconnectmoreeasilythaneverbefore.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incentive

B.budget

C.aggression

D.friction

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。incentive“刺激，動(dòng)機(jī)”；budget“預(yù)算”；aggression“侵略，侵犯”；friction“摩擦”。句意為：雇主和潛在雇員之間的聯(lián)系較從前變得更加容易，通過(guò)采用這一方式，他們減少了勞動(dòng)市場(chǎng)中的摩擦。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

27.單選題

Manygreatinventionsareinitiallygreetedwithridiculeanddisbelief.Theinventionoftheairplanewasnoexception.AlthoughmanypeoplewhoheardaboutthefirstpoweredflightonDecember17,1903wereexcitedandimpressed,othersreactedwithpealsoflaughter.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwasrepulsivetosomepeople.SuchpeoplecalledWilburandOrvilleWright,theinventorsofthefirstflyingmachine,impulsivefools.Negativereactions,however,didnotstoptheWrights.Impelledbytheirdesiretosucceed,theycontinuedtheirexperimentsinaviation.

OrvilleandWilburWrighthadalwayshadacompellinginterestinaeronauticsandmechanics.Asyoungboystheyearnedmoneybymakingandsellingkitesandmechanicaltoys.Later,theydesignedanewspaper-foldingmachine,builtaprintingpress,andoperatedabicycle-repairshop.In1896,whentheyreadaboutthedeathofOttoLilienthal,thebrothers’interestinflightgrewintoacompulsion.

Lilienthal,apioneerinhang-gliding,hadcontrolledhisglidersbyshiftinghisbodyinthedesireddirection.ThisideawasrepellenttotheWrightbrothers,however,andtheysearchedformoreefficientmethodstocontrolthebalanceofairbornevehicles.In1990and1901,theWrightstestednumerousglidersanddevelopedcontroltechniques.Thebrothers’inabilitytoobtainenoughliftpowerfortheglidersalmostledthemtoabandontheirefforts.

Afterfurtherstudy,theWrightbrothersconcludedthatthepublishedtablesofairpressureoncurvedsurfacesmustbewrong.Theysetupawindtunnelandbeganaseriesofexperimentswithmodelwings.Becauseoftheirefforts,theoldtableswererepealedintimeandreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncurvedsurfaces.Thiswork,inturn,madeitpossibleforthebrotherstodesignamachinethatwouldfly.In1903theWrightsbuilttheirfirstairplane,whichcostlessthan$1,000.

Theyevendesignedandbuilttheirownsourceofpropulsion―alightweightgasolineengine.WhentheystartedtheengineonDecember17,theairplanepulsatedwildlybeforetakingoff.Theplanemanagedtostayaloftfor12seconds,however,anditflew120feet.

By1905,theWrightshadperfectedthefirstairplanethatcouldturn,circle,andremainairborneforhalfanhouratatime.Othershadflowninballoonsandhanggliders,buttheWrightbrotherswerethefirsttobuildafull-sizemachinethatcouldflyunderitsownpower.Asthecontributorsofoneofthemostoutstandingengineeringachievementsinhistory,theWrightbrothersareaccuratelycalledthefathersofaviation.

1.Theideaofflyinganaircraftwas（

）tosomepeople.

2.SomepeoplethoughtthattheWrightbrothershad（

）.

3.TheWrights’interestinflightgrewintoa（

）.

4.Lilienthal’sideaaboutcontrollingairbornevehicleswas

（

）

theWrights.

5.Theoldtableswere（

）andreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncurvedsurfaces.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boring

B.distasteful

C.exciting

D.needless

E.answernotavailable

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.actedwithoutthinking

B.beennegativelyinfluenced

C.beentoocautious

D.beenmistaken

E.actedinanegativeway

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.financialempire

B.plan

C.needtoact

D.foolishthought

E.answernotavailable

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.provenwrongby

B.oppositetotheideasof

C.dislikedby

D.acceptedby

E.improvedby

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.destroyed

B.invalidated

C.multiplied

D.approved

E.notused

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Theideaofflyinganaircraftwasrepulsivetosomepeople.”可知駕駛飛機(jī)的想法令一些人反感。因此B選項(xiàng)“使人不愉快的，令人反感的”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)聊的”；C選項(xiàng)“令人興奮的”；D選項(xiàng)“不必要的”：E選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有答案”。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“SuchpeoplecalledWilburandOrvilleWright,theinventorsofthefirstflyingmachine,impulsivefools.”這類(lèi)人稱(chēng)最早的飛機(jī)發(fā)明人萊特兄弟是沖動(dòng)的傻瓜，可知一些人認(rèn)為萊特兄弟做事沖動(dòng)，不經(jīng)思考，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“thebrothers’interestinflightgrewintoacompulsion.”萊特兄弟對(duì)飛行的興趣發(fā)展成一種強(qiáng)迫行為，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“ThisideawasrepellenttotheWrightbrothers”這種想法對(duì)萊特兄弟而言是令人反感的，可知這種想法不被萊特兄弟喜歡，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“theoldtableswererepealedintimeandreplacedbythefirstreliablefiguresforairpressureoncurvedsurfaces.”舊表被及時(shí)廢除，取而代之的是第一個(gè)可靠的曲面氣壓數(shù)據(jù)，因此B選項(xiàng)“使無(wú)效，失效”符合題意。

28.單選題

SeveralofAsianprofessorswhospokeattheconferenceexpressedtheirsupportfortheideaofholdingaspecialmeetinginPerthtofacilitatemultinational