模具專業(yè)術(shù)語一一注塑模（錦浩塑膠模具廠）EnglishTrainingInjectionMold（一）模具專業(yè)基本用詞ProfessionalTerms塑料一plastic,resin樣件一sample鋼料一steel注塑機(jī)一injectionmachine,press產(chǎn)品—part,product,moulding模具一mold,mould,toolA簡易模（樣板模）一prototypemoldB量產(chǎn)用模具一productionmold三維造型（數(shù)模）一model,3Ddata二維產(chǎn)品圖一2Dpartdrawing設(shè)計(jì)—design制造—manufacture,buildup,construction檢驗(yàn)一check,inspection測量—measure,inspection修改—change,modify,correction工程更改—engineerchange質(zhì)量一quality數(shù)量一quantity基準(zhǔn)—datum,reference（二）如何解析2D產(chǎn)品圖？Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?產(chǎn)品幾何Geometry點(diǎn)一point線（邊）一line,edge面faceA側(cè)面—sideB表面—surfaceC夕卜觀面—appearancesurface壁厚一wallthickness,stockthickness加強(qiáng)筋（骨位）一rib孑L—hole細(xì)長的槽一slot柱位一boss角一cornerA圓角一filletB倒角一chamferC尖角一sharpcorner斜度一angle,taper凹槽一recess,groove分模信息Splitting分型線一partingline(P/L),splittingline主分模方向—maindirection,lineofdraw澆口設(shè)定一gating產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)PartIdentification產(chǎn)品名稱一partname(P/N)產(chǎn)品編號(hào)+版本號(hào)一partnumber+revision(Rev.)型腔號(hào)一cavitynumber材料標(biāo)記—materialsymbol模具編號(hào)—moldnumber(no.)日期印一datinginsert,datecode循環(huán)印一cyclingcode公司標(biāo)志—companylogo技術(shù)要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)表Kick-offsheet項(xiàng)目名稱—programname,projectname產(chǎn)品名稱一partname,productname,partdescription產(chǎn)品編號(hào)一partnumber(P/N)客戶模號(hào)—customermoldno.項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)日期一kickoffdate,startdate項(xiàng)目完成日期一duedate,leadtime內(nèi)模件用鋼一toolsteel型腔數(shù)量一numberofcavities數(shù)模文件編號(hào)一datafileno.注塑材料一resin,plastic,rawmaterial收縮率一shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor注塑機(jī)噸位一moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize成型周期一cycletime型腔光潔度一cavitypolish型芯光潔度一corepolish16）皮紋（曬紋）一texture,grain17）拔模斜度—draftangle,removaltaper18）注塑件顏色及光澤一moldedcolor&gloss19）模具加工地一manufacturingfacility20）熱流道供應(yīng)商一manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier21）澆口位置一gatelocation/position22）澆口類型一gatetype23）產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)—stampinformation,partidentification24）特殊要求一specialinstructions產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及外觀要求PartQuality&Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance重要尺寸一criticaldimension,importantdim.,keydim.理論尺寸一nominaldimension實(shí)際尺寸—actualdimension公差—tolerance公差帶—tolerancerange尺寸超差—dimensiondeviation接受（合格）一accept,OK拒絕（不合格）一reject,refuse,obsolete,NG讓步接受—concession,specialadmit返工一re-work2）產(chǎn)品缺陷（較常見）Defects（normal）縮印一sinkmark,shrinkage飛邊一flash,burr段差—mismatchdiscrepancy銀絲紋—snakemarks,streak彎曲一warpage,distortion打不足（缺料）一shortshot熔接線一weldline產(chǎn)品外觀PartAppearance產(chǎn)品顏色一partcolor產(chǎn)品光澤一gloss皮紋粒度一grain常用詞匯、詞組及短語NormalWord,ShortSentence1）單邊—perside2）雙邊—bothsides3）力口入，添力口—add,incorporate4）去除，取消一remove,cancel5）滿足…的要求，符合，與…要求一致一accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet6）要求，需要—require,need,demand7）確認(rèn)一beapproved,agreedby...8）允許—permit,allow9）在…范圍之內(nèi)一within10）不可以，不允許，禁止—freefrom,prevent,avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unlessotherwisespecified12）…或少于一???orless13）自動(dòng)化運(yùn)作—automaticoperation14）未注尺寸（詳細(xì)形狀）見三維造型Nondimensionedcontour（detailedshape）see3Dmodel.15）分型線上的飛邊（披縫）或段差應(yīng)小于…BurrsanddiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe...orless.標(biāo)題欄TitleBlock產(chǎn)品名稱—partname圖紙編號(hào)+版本號(hào)（索引號(hào)）一drawingno.+level（index）一般公差［的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］—generaltolerance（三）如何閱讀制模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？Howtoreadtoolingstandard?一.模具結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語MoldConstructionTerminology入.模架MoldBase模架量化特征MeasurementFeature長X寬X高一LengthXWidthXHeight模具推高尺寸（模厚）一stackheightofmould模具重量—totalweightofmould,mouldthickness定模底板—frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate定模板—cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A-plate動(dòng)模板—coreplate,movingmouldplate,B-plate支撐板—supportplate,backingplate模腳—supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock頂桿固定板—retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate頂板—ejectorplate動(dòng)模底板一backplate導(dǎo)柱—guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin導(dǎo)套—guidebush,leaderpinbush復(fù)位桿—returnpin,push-backpin彈簧一spring撐頭一supportpillar推板導(dǎo)柱、導(dǎo)套一ejectionguidepin/bush擋釘一stoppin,stopbutton站立腳一standing-offpillars標(biāo)牌—plaquescutcheon成型零部件mouldingcomponents型芯一core型腔一cavity鑲針一corepin鑲塊一insert,split滑塊一slide,slidingsplit斜頂一lifter,angled-liftsplitA斜頂頭一lifterheadB斜頂桿一lifterrod,liftershaft成型頂桿一mouldingfacepin,formpin澆注系統(tǒng)FeedSystem塑料Moulding主流道—sprue分流道runner①主分流道一mainrunner②二級(jí)分流道一branchrunner分流道斷面形狀cross-sectionalshapeofrunner圓形一fullround半圓形—semicircular梯形—trapezoidal澆口gate常用澆口形式normalgatetype:邊緣澆口（J型澆口）一edgegate,J—gate側(cè)澆口一sidegate潛伏式澆口一sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate潛伏式二次澆口（隧道式澆口）一tunnelgateontofeederpost點(diǎn)澆口一pingate直接澆口（主流道型澆口）一spruegate,directgate護(hù)耳式澆口一tabgate模腔—impression冷料井一coldslugwell熱流道—hotrunner模具零件moldcomponents定位圈—locatingring,locationring,registerring澆口套—spruebush擋圈一stopring澆口鑲塊一gateinsert熱流道板一manifold熱嘴一hotdrop分型面及其鎖緊、排氣PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting分型線一partingline（P/L）鑲拼線一bodyline,jointline平/不平的分型面一flat/non—flatpartingsurface封膠面—shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces擦位一shutoff碰穿位一kiss-off管位—partinglinelock分型面的釋放（避空）一reliefofpartingsurface分型面的平衡—balancingofpartingsurface鎖緊角度一lockingangle鎖緊力—clampingforce鎖模板一safetystrap精定位一Interlock,dielock困氣一airtrap排氣槽一vent,ventslotE?滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)Slide驅(qū)動(dòng)Actuation斜導(dǎo)柱—angledpin,hornpin,campin彈簧一spring油缸一hydrauliccylinder制動(dòng)Detention滑塊固定器一slideretainer彈簧制動(dòng)器—spring-loadeddetention（plunger）擋釘、擋板—stoppin,stopplate,slidestop導(dǎo)軌—gib,guidestrip鎖緊塊（楔緊塊）一heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock耐磨片—wearplate,wearstrip壓板—retainer螺釘—screw定位銷一dowelF?斜頂機(jī)構(gòu)Lifter斜頂頭一lifterhead斜頂桿一lifterrod,liftershaft開口銷一splitpin固定板（壓板）一retainerplate耐磨片—wearplate銅導(dǎo)套—bronzebushing襯套—spacer導(dǎo)軌一L-gib滑動(dòng)塊一slide頂出系統(tǒng)EjectionSystem基本詞匯BasicWord頂出行程一ejectionstroke模具開檔一daylight粘模一stick產(chǎn)品脫模—partispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart頂板機(jī)構(gòu)Ejectorplateassembly頂板（推板）一ejectorplate頂板固定板一retainingplate推板導(dǎo)柱一ejectorguidepin推板導(dǎo)套—ejectorguidebush撐頭一supportpillar,pillarsupport復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)ReturnSystem復(fù)位桿(回程桿)一returnpin,push-backpin擋釘—stoppin,stopbutton壓簧—compressedspring碟簧一astackof"Belleville”washers早復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)—earlyreturnsystem強(qiáng)制復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)一positivereturnsystem頂出方法EjectionTechniques頂桿頂出一pinejection頂管頂出—sleeveejection頂塊頂出一barejection扁頂頂出一bladeejection頂板頂出—stripperejection油缸頂出一hydraulicejection氣頂—airejection閥門頂出一valveejection頂出元件EjectionElements拉料桿—spruepuller,suckerpin頂桿—ejectorpin階梯式頂桿—steppedejectorpin頂管—ejectionsleeve,sleeve扁頂—ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin頂塊—stripperbar頂環(huán)—stripperring推板—stripperplate力口速頂—acceleratedejection頂出輔助機(jī)構(gòu)Supplementaryoperatingsystem彈簧柱塞器一spring-loadedplunger彈珠定位器一ballcatchsystem3）插銷式鎖扣一Latch-lock4）尼龍拉桿裝置一frictionpullerdevice電器元件ElectricComponents1）壓力傳感器一pressuretransducer2）限位開關(guān)一limitswitch冷卻系統(tǒng)CoolingSystem基本詞匯BasicWord1）溫差—temperaturevariation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines,water-ways,flow-way,channel3）水路—coolingcircuit4）水路示意圖—waterschematic,schematiccircuit5）冷卻液一coolant,coolantfluid6）內(nèi)連接—interconnect7）夕卜連接—externalconnection8）出口、入口一outlet、inlet9）漏水—waterleakage水路分布Circuits1）階梯式水路一steppedsystem2）噴淋一baffledholesystem3）斜孔式水路一angledholesystem水路元件Components1）悶頭（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brasspressureplug:femaleplug&male2）隔水片一baffle3）密封圈一O-ring4）快插水路接頭—quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor5）彎頭一elbow6）偶合器（連接器、接頭）一adaptor（includingaplug&asocket）7）橡皮管一rubberhose8）分水板一watermanifold螺紋、螺紋孔&螺釘Thread,threadhole&screw螺紋一thread管螺紋一pipethread螺紋孑L—screwhole,tappedhole起吊孑L—handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole螺釘—screw內(nèi)六角螺釘一socketheadedcapscrew()沉頭螺釘—flatheadedcapscrew()螺栓一bolt,eyebolt螺母一nut鎖緊螺母一locknut螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ThreadStandard公制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一Metric英制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一Imperial英制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一BritishStandardPipethread(BSP)美制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一NPT美制粗螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一UnitedCoarsethread(UNC)美制細(xì)螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一UnitedFinethread(UNF)潤滑Lubrication潤滑槽—greasegroove力口油管—greaseline油杯一lubricationfitting測量儀器MeasuringInstruments游標(biāo)卡尺—verniercaliper千分尺一micrometer高度規(guī)一heightgauge刻度規(guī)一dialgauge三坐標(biāo)測量儀一CoordinateMeasureMachine(CMM)塞規(guī)—pingauge圓角量規(guī)一radiigauge輪廓投影機(jī)一profileprojectorJ?注塑機(jī)參數(shù)InjectionMachi