TheroadtoLanguagepointsTheroadtoLanguagepoints11.makevoyages2.becauseof3.thaneverbefore4.nativeEnglishspeakers5.evenif/eup7.changeovertime8.actually=municatewitheachother10.bedifferentfromsthinsth11.bebasedon因為(＋短語)比以往任何時候更…以英語為母語的人即使，盡管走近,上來，提出（指時間）在中；經(jīng)過或度過一段時間事實上，實際上互相溝通在…方面與…不同以…為基礎(chǔ)航行；（尤指）航海，航天1.makevoyages因為(＋短語)比以往任何時候更…212.atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前13.gradually（adv）逐漸地，逐步地14.enrichtheEnglishlanguage豐富英語語言15.make(good/better/thebest)useof利用，使用16.theformer….thelatter…..前者…后者…17.aseparateidentity特色18.alargenumberof

fluentspeakers大量，許多19.suchas=like例如20.developitsownidentity發(fā)展自己的特色12.atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前3Language1)NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.(幾乎,差不多)almost&nearly

用almost的場合:(用于否定句中)a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never連用;b.和too,morethan連用。Itisalmostmorethanwefeared.用nearly的場合:(和具體數(shù)字連用)Thereisnotnearlyenoughmoneyforanewhouse.Themotherisnearly

asoldasherson.用nearly或almost填空。1.Hesaid______nothinginteresting.2._____1000peoplewerehere.3.Thereisnot______enoughbookforthewholeclass.almostnearlyNearlyLanguage1)Nearlyallofthem43.voyage（n）航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航空；Heisnowmakingavoyagehome=Heisnow

onthevoyage

home.makeavoyage/goonavoyageTitanicsankonherfirstvoyage.

travel:trip:journey:tour:遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行指觀光,考察等的周游,環(huán)游旅行的概念短距離的陸地旅行2.attheendof…在……末(指時間或空間)Hehas________tomanyplacesofinterest.Heisgoingtomakealong_________.Heisgoingtomakea______tonearbyfarmattheweekend

They'regoingonaworld_______.

traveledtripjourneytour3.voyage（n）航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航空；H55.becauseof+短語

=dueto=thanksto=asaresultof因為，由于because+句子Theboydroppedoutofschool__________hispoorfamily，not________hewaslazy.Hegotangrynot

__________whatyoudidbut_________whatyousaid.Hewasfired__________themistakehehadmade.becauseofbecausebecauseofbecauseofbecauseofHedidn’tcometowork_________hisillness.Hedidn’tcometowork________hewasill.becausebecauseof+名詞+從句5.becauseof+短語因為，由于because+句64)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.=eventhougha)Evenifyoudon’tlikeEnglish,you’dbetterlearnit.(a.即使)b)Evenifwehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfinditdifficulttouse.(b.盡管)5.native:

a.本國的,本地的n.本地人，本國人1.他是土生土長的北京人。

2.我的母語是漢語。3.袋鼠是產(chǎn)於澳洲的動物。HeisaBeijingnative.MynativelanguageisChinese.

ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia4)NativeEnglishspeakerscan7(1)上來,走近,靠近(他走過來說:“見到你很高興.”)Hecameupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou.”(2)被提出Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.Newshootsofbamboowill__________eup(3)發(fā)芽5)I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.Thesuncameupintheeast.(4)升上來Thedoctorcameupwithanewcureforthedisease.(5)想出或發(fā)現(xiàn)(主動形式表示被動意思)(1)上來,走近,靠近(他走過來說:“見到你很高興.”)86)SowhyhasEnglishchanged

overtime?=during;throughout貫穿(一個時間段）a)________theyearshehasbecomemorepatient.b)Rickcametotown______theweekend.OveroverC)MyauntwillstaywithmeoverChristmas.事實上，實際上7.actually=infact=asamatteroffactBelieveitornot,heactuallywon!8.A

bedifferentfrom

B

insth在…方面A與B不同

Thereis

adifferencebetween

AandBinsth①Wearedifferentfromeachother

intastes.②Chineseisdifferentgreatlyfrom

Japaneseinpronunciation.6)SowhyhasEnglishchanged99)Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.[v.]communication[U]交通；聯(lián)絡(luò)a)Deafpeopleusesignlanguageto__________________others.b)Internetisanimportantmeansof______________municatewithcommunicationUsingbodylanguage____aproperwaywillhelpcommunicate___others___better.A.in,with,evenB.in,with,moreC.with,with,stillD.with,in,most9)Actuallyalllanguageschan10Thismovieisbasedonfacts.這部電影是以事實為基礎(chǔ)的。這位作家把二戰(zhàn)作為他的小說背景。ThewriterbasedthenovelonWorldWarⅡ.ThenovelwasbasedonWorldWarⅡ.10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.以…為基礎(chǔ)=now/nowadays[n.]a)ThechildrenhappilyunpackedtheirChristmaspresents.b)BushisthepresentPresidentoftheUSA.c)Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.=giftsa)[C]禮物；贈品b)[adj.]現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的c)[adj.]出席的,在場的Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A.presentB.presentedC.presentingD.topresent=WhowerepresentAThismovieisbasedonfacts.這111).Thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.2).Wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?3).Thishookwasapresentfrommybrother.4).Thepresidentpresentedachequefor￡500,000tocancerresearch.5).Thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.presentadj.n.v.a.出席的；到場的bepresentat

b.現(xiàn)在的；如今的c.禮物d.現(xiàn)在e.呈現(xiàn)；贈送(presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.)aatpresentbdec1).Thenewlibrarywillbedo1211.gradual(adj)gradually(adv)

=littlebylittleHisinterestinthissubjectis____________increasing.Therehasbeena_________increaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.

12.enrich:使富裕，充實

出國旅游可增廣見聞。Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcan_______________________.

TheInternetenrichesourlife.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)豐富了我們的生活逐漸的（地），逐步的（地）graduallygraduala)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.b)Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.13(especially尤其,表達(dá)事物不尋?；蛱貏e重要)專門;特意(指專為某一目的)=make…rich(使富裕;充實)one'sknowledgeenrich11.gradual(adj)12.enrich:使富1314.rulen.規(guī)定,規(guī)則慣常的做法,習(xí)慣〔C〕c.統(tǒng)治,管理〔U〕v.統(tǒng)治，管理ruleacountry

asarule:usuallyAsaruleI’mhomeatsix.Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimes.It'sagainsttheruletopickuptheball.Hemakesit

arulenevertoborrowmoney.Myruleistogetupat7everyday.14.rulen.規(guī)定,規(guī)則v.統(tǒng)治，管理asa14所以到在17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。

15.Sobythe1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabulary

thaneverbefore.make(good/better/thebest/full/no/little…)useof

利用，使用1.Weshould____________________ourrescource.2.Everyminuteshould_________________________3.Weshould__________thisgoodopportunitytoimproveyourspokenEnglish4.Themanagertoldusthatverylittleusewas_________thewastematerialinthepast.A.madeB.makingC.madeofD.makingof(好好利用)makegooduseof(充分利用)bemadefulluseof.Cmakeuseofuseismadeofmakeuseof所以到在17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。1516.latter

(兩者中)后者theformer….thelatter

前者…后者…

JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,thelatterisanurse.

theformerthelatter17.identity

(n)身份特色

警察讓他出示身份證。Thepoliceaskedhimtoshowhisidentitycard.

那名兇手的身份尚未確定。Theidentityofthemurderermanhasnotyetbeenmade.identificationcard/identitycard/IDcard身份證Mandiffersfrombeastsinthat____________isabletolaugh,while___________aren't.16.latter(兩者中)后者theformer16separate(adj)單獨的,分開的(vt)分開，隔離separate….from…beseparatedfromaseparateroom/holidayTheTaiwanStraitseparatesTaiwanislandfromthemainland.TaiwanislandisseparatedfromthemainlandbytheTaiwanStrait.separate(adj)單獨的,分開的separate1718.anumberof&thenumberofanumberof大量的（其后謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）Thereareanumberofstudentsinthepicture.照片上有很多學(xué)生。thenumberof……的數(shù)目（其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)）Thenumberofpeoplehasreached50.人數(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了50人。18.anumberof&thenumbero18只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew

只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof

既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的：19Hecanspeakfiveforeignlanguages,________GermanandFrench.Alotofpeoplehere,__________,John,prefertohavecoffee.I’dliketokeepapet,adog,___________.Inourclassmanyboyslikeplayingfootball,_______,peterandJohn.Wehavedifferentpies,________apple,cherry,andstrawberrypies.

suchasforexampleforexampleforexample,suchas19.suchas/forexamplesuchas用來“羅列”同類人或物中的幾個例子，置于被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,后邊不能用逗號。forexample強調(diào)“舉例”說明，一般只舉同類人或物中的一個,作為插入語用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。

Hecanspeakfiveforeignlang2020.Onlytimewilltell.時間會證明一切。SomethingcanonlybeknowninthefutureIt’shardtotellwhetherheisright.

CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?Heevencan’ttellthedifferencebetweenatigerandalion.(a)判斷(b)tellAfromB:區(qū)分，分別(c)說出兩者的不同點20.Onlytimewilltell.時間會證明一21ChineseEnglishChineseloanwordskowtow(叩頭）kungfu(功夫）tofu(豆腐）（beancurd)litchi(荔枝）pekoe(白毫）choamein(炒面）Longtimenosee!好長時間不見了。ChineseEnglishChineseloanwo22TheroadtoLanguagepointsTheroadtoLanguagepoints231.makevoyages2.becauseof3.thaneverbefore4.nativeEnglishspeakers5.evenif/eup7.changeovertime8.actually=municatewitheachother10.bedifferentfromsthinsth11.bebasedon因為(＋短語)比以往任何時候更…以英語為母語的人即使，盡管走近,上來，提出（指時間）在中；經(jīng)過或度過一段時間事實上，實際上互相溝通在…方面與…不同以…為基礎(chǔ)航行；（尤指）航海，航天1.makevoyages因為(＋短語)比以往任何時候更…2412.atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前13.gradually（adv）逐漸地，逐步地14.enrichtheEnglishlanguage豐富英語語言15.make(good/better/thebest)useof利用，使用16.theformer….thelatter…..前者…后者…17.aseparateidentity特色18.alargenumberof

fluentspeakers大量，許多19.suchas=like例如20.developitsownidentity發(fā)展自己的特色12.atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前25Language1)NearlyallofthemlivedinEngland.(幾乎,差不多)almost&nearly

用almost的場合:(用于否定句中)a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never連用;b.和too,morethan連用。Itisalmostmorethanwefeared.用nearly的場合:(和具體數(shù)字連用)Thereisnotnearlyenoughmoneyforanewhouse.Themotherisnearly

asoldasherson.用nearly或almost填空。1.Hesaid______nothinginteresting.2._____1000peoplewerehere.3.Thereisnot______enoughbookforthewholeclass.almostnearlyNearlyLanguage1)Nearlyallofthem263.voyage（n）航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航空；Heisnowmakingavoyagehome=Heisnow

onthevoyage

home.makeavoyage/goonavoyageTitanicsankonherfirstvoyage.

travel:trip:journey:tour:遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行指觀光,考察等的周游,環(huán)游旅行的概念短距離的陸地旅行2.attheendof…在……末(指時間或空間)Hehas________tomanyplacesofinterest.Heisgoingtomakealong_________.Heisgoingtomakea______tonearbyfarmattheweekend

They'regoingonaworld_______.

traveledtripjourneytour3.voyage（n）航行；（尤指）航海，乘船旅行；航空；H275.becauseof+短語

=dueto=thanksto=asaresultof因為，由于because+句子Theboydroppedoutofschool__________hispoorfamily，not________hewaslazy.Hegotangrynot

__________whatyoudidbut_________whatyousaid.Hewasfired__________themistakehehadmade.becauseofbecausebecauseofbecauseofbecauseofHedidn’tcometowork_________hisillness.Hedidn’tcometowork________hewasill.becausebecauseof+名詞+從句5.becauseof+短語因為，由于because+句284)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.=eventhougha)Evenifyoudon’tlikeEnglish,you’dbetterlearnit.(a.即使)b)Evenifwehavelearned“eventhough”,westillfinditdifficulttouse.(b.盡管)5.native:

a.本國的,本地的n.本地人，本國人1.他是土生土長的北京人。

2.我的母語是漢語。3.袋鼠是產(chǎn)於澳洲的動物。HeisaBeijingnative.MynativelanguageisChinese.

ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia4)NativeEnglishspeakerscan29(1)上來,走近,靠近(他走過來說:“見到你很高興.”)Hecameupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou.”(2)被提出Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.Newshootsofbamboowill__________eup(3)發(fā)芽5)I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.Thesuncameupintheeast.(4)升上來Thedoctorcameupwithanewcureforthedisease.(5)想出或發(fā)現(xiàn)(主動形式表示被動意思)(1)上來,走近,靠近(他走過來說:“見到你很高興.”)306)SowhyhasEnglishchanged

overtime?=during;throughout貫穿(一個時間段）a)________theyearshehasbecomemorepatient.b)Rickcametotown______theweekend.OveroverC)MyauntwillstaywithmeoverChristmas.事實上，實際上7.actually=infact=asamatteroffactBelieveitornot,heactuallywon!8.A

bedifferentfrom

B

insth在…方面A與B不同

Thereis

adifferencebetween

AandBinsth①Wearedifferentfromeachother

intastes.②Chineseisdifferentgreatlyfrom

Japaneseinpronunciation.6)SowhyhasEnglishchanged319)Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.[v.]communication[U]交通；聯(lián)絡(luò)a)Deafpeopleusesignlanguageto__________________others.b)Internetisanimportantmeansof______________municatewithcommunicationUsingbodylanguage____aproperwaywillhelpcommunicate___others___better.A.in,with,evenB.in,with,moreC.with,with,stillD.with,in,most9)Actuallyalllanguageschan32Thismovieisbasedonfacts.這部電影是以事實為基礎(chǔ)的。這位作家把二戰(zhàn)作為他的小說背景。ThewriterbasedthenovelonWorldWarⅡ.ThenovelwasbasedonWorldWarⅡ.10)ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.以…為基礎(chǔ)=now/nowadays[n.]a)ThechildrenhappilyunpackedtheirChristmaspresents.b)BushisthepresentPresidentoftheUSA.c)Alotofstudentswerepresentatthemeeting.=giftsa)[C]禮物；贈品b)[adj.]現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的c)[adj.]出席的,在場的Allthepeople________atthemeetingwerehissupporters.A.presentB.presentedC.presentingD.topresent=WhowerepresentAThismovieisbasedonfacts.這331).Thenewlibrarywillbedoublethesizeofthepresentone.2).Wereyoupresentwhenthenewswasannounced?3).Thishookwasapresentfrommybrother.4).Thepresidentpresentedachequefor￡500,000tocancerresearch.5).Thefilmissetsometimebetween1995andthepresent.presentadj.n.v.a.出席的；到場的bepresentat

b.現(xiàn)在的；如今的c.禮物d.現(xiàn)在e.呈現(xiàn)；贈送(presentsb.withsth./presentsth.tosb.)aatpresentbdec1).Thenewlibrarywillbedo3411.gradual(adj)gradually(adv)

=littlebylittleHisinterestinthissubjectis____________increasing.Therehasbeena_________increaseinthenumberofpeopleowningcars.

12.enrich:使富裕，充實

出國旅游可增廣見聞。Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcan_______________________.

TheInternetenrichesourlife.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)豐富了我們的生活逐漸的（地），逐步的（地）graduallygraduala)Ourgardenisbeautiful,especiallyinautumn.b)Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.13(especially尤其,表達(dá)事物不尋常或特別重要)專門;特意(指專為某一目的)=make…rich(使富裕;充實)one'sknowledgeenrich11.gradual(adj)12.enrich:使富3514.rulen.規(guī)定,規(guī)則慣常的做法,習(xí)慣〔C〕c.統(tǒng)治,管理〔U〕v.統(tǒng)治，管理ruleacountry

asarule:usuallyAsaruleI’mhomeatsix.Theruleisthatsomeonemustbeondutyatalltimes.It'sagainsttheruletopickuptheball.Hemakesit

arulenevertoborrowmoney.Myruleistogetupat7everyday.14.rulen.規(guī)定,規(guī)則v.統(tǒng)治，管理asa36所以到在17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。

15.Sobythe1600’s,Shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabulary

thaneverbefore.make(good/better/thebest/full/no/little…)useof

利用，使用1.Weshould____________________ourrescource.2.Everyminuteshould_________________________3.Weshould__________thisgoodopportunitytoimproveyourspokenEnglish4.Themanagertoldusthatverylittleusewas_________thewastematerialinthepast.A.madeB.makingC.madeofD.makingof(好好利用)makegooduseof(充分利用)bemadefulluseof.Cmakeuseofuseismadeofmakeuseof所以到在17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時期都大。3716.latter

(兩者中)后者theformer….thelatter

前者…后者…

JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;theformerisateacher,thelatterisanurse.

theformerthelatter17.identity

(n)身份特色

警察讓他出示身份證。Thepoliceaskedhimtoshowhisidentitycard.

那名兇手的身份尚未確定。Theidentityofthemurderermanhasnotyetbeenmade.identificationcard/identitycard/IDcard身份證Mandiffersfrombeastsinthat____________isabletolaugh