人教版高中英語選修7Unit4Sharing人教版高中英語選修71LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBankLanguagepointsforReadingIL21.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.

收到某人的信

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。

hearabout聽說……的事

Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof聽說

Who'she?--I'veneverheardofhim.他是誰?──我從沒聽說過他。LanguagepointsforReadingI1.Itwaswonderfultohearf3make的用法：1)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof由制成(看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!2.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.

是的,這是一所灌木叢學(xué)校教室是由竹子建成的,房頂是用草蓋的。make的用法：Rememberthem!2.Well,43)bemadeinto

某種原材料制制成某種成品

Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bemadein在某地制造,in后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞

ThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.5)bemadeby由誰制造

Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof由組成

Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.3)bemadeinto53.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.

bedyingtodo/forsth.

渴望做某事；迫切想要

Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.

“渴望”的類似說法

bethirtyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodoforsth.3.Iknowyou’redyingtohea64.…h(huán)avewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

upto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear.upto還可以表示(1)upuntil一直

Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.勝任

Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)由……負(fù)責(zé)

It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.4.…h(huán)avewalkedalongway,s75.I’mstilltryingto

adapttotheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.

trytodosth.盡力去做某事

trydoingsth.試著做某事英語中有些動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語時(shí),意義區(qū)別較大。

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事5.I’mstilltryingtoadapt8remembertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著要做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做同一件事can’helptodosth.不能幫著做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事remembertodosth.記得去做某事goo9adapt(oneself)to

適應(yīng)，適合Wehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourselftonewmannersandcustoms.注意：adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

beusedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto導(dǎo)致/通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于

contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)

accessto接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)，適合注意：ada10imaginativeadj.富有想象力的,愛想象的animaginativechild/writer有想象力的孩子/富有想象力的作家imaginaryadj.想象中的,假想的imaginableadj.可想象的imaginev.設(shè)想imaginationn.想象力imagen.雕像,肖像imaginativeadj.116.Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbefore...

comeacross

偶然遇見／發(fā)現(xiàn)

Icameacrosssomeinterestingbooksintheroom.IcameacrossanoldfriendIhadn’tseenforyears.

comeabout發(fā)生

Tealong進(jìn)展

Howisyourworkcomealong?6.Theboyswhohadnevercom12relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(重要性)的”反義詞：irrelevant★berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”

=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith這種工作與性別無關(guān)。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents.relevant(adj)→relevantly13

wonder

用法歸納

wonderwh-詞+todo

想知道……

wonderwh-/if+從句

想知道……Iwaswonderingwheretospendtheweekend.Iwonderifyouarefreethisafternoon.

It’snowonder+(that)

從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇

Nowonderthathehaspassedtheexamination.wonder用法歸納148.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.makeadifference

有關(guān)系，有影響，起（重要）作用

Dollarsmakenodifferencetohim.Idon’tthinkitwillmakeanydifference.8.Tobehonest,Idoubtwhet159.Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdidvisitavillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.但是上周末,另一位老師Jenny和我拜訪了一個(gè)村子,這個(gè)村子是其中一個(gè)男孩Tombe的家。did

強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定語氣,do(does,did)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣時(shí)，要符合以下條件:(1)句子是肯定句;(2)謂語動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí);(3)謂語動(dòng)詞是單獨(dú)的行為動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)的連系動(dòng)詞(be除外)。9.Butlastweekendanotherte16Thelittlegirldoeswanttoseehermother.

這個(gè)女孩非常想見她的母親。

Idoliketoeatapples.

我的確喜歡吃蘋果。

Dostayawhile.請(qǐng)待會(huì)兒。Thelittlegirldoeswant1710.EveryoneseemedtobearelativeofTombe’s.每個(gè)人都好像是Tombe的親戚。

seem似乎,看來1)跟不定式

Iseemedtohearavoiceinthedistance.Heseemedtobeinagreathurry.2)跟形容詞或分詞

Heseemsquitehappy.

Titanicseems___aninterestingfilm.A.isB.areC.beD.tobeD10.Everyoneseemedtobeare183)后接(tosb.)that從句,但主語是it。

Itseemstomethatthereissomethingstrangeaboutthecase.在我看來這件案子有點(diǎn)奇怪。

Itseemsthatyouarelying.

看來你在撒謊吧。3)后接(tosb.)that從句,但主語是it。19with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,此名詞為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.11.Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面的賓語構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此賓語是動(dòng)作的承受者。

Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+賓語+賓補(bǔ))11.Tomb203)with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,或?qū)l(fā)生,未發(fā)生的事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.4)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.3)with+n.+todo動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的21stickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物sticktosth不放棄(1)She_________________(伸出腳)andtrippedhimover.(2)當(dāng)車開動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車窗外.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.stuckoutherfootstickout伸出,突出stuckouther22stick的相關(guān)短語stickout突出,伸出stickoutforsth.堅(jiān)持要求某事物sticktosth.不放棄/改變某事物stickatsth.堅(jiān)持不懈stickwithsb.繼續(xù)支持某人stickup向上突起,堅(jiān)起stick的相關(guān)短語2312.Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.

adjustvi.適應(yīng)

HeadjustedquicklytotheheatofIndia.

adjustvt.調(diào)整

Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.

adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的

adjustmentn.調(diào)整adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)于12.Thehutwasdarkinsideso24

adapt＆adjust

※

adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)，適合”

Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

adjust“適應(yīng)”“調(diào)整”、“調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)

※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“適應(yīng)”

Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.adapt＆adjust25adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：

be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于

contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)

accessto接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法注意adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或26lookforwardto盼望

payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于

beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto

堅(jiān)持

belongto屬于

referto

提到,涉及到,查閱lookforwardto2713.FreshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatformforJennyandmetosleepon.新鮮的草被鋪在地面上,而且那兒有一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我睡在上面。layvt.(lay,laid,laid)1)將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面

laythebottleonthedesk2)產(chǎn)卵

Thebirdlayseggsintheotherbirdsnets.13.Freshgrasshadbeenlaid28lay—laid—laid—laying放置;產(chǎn)蛋,下蛋l(fā)ie—lied—lied—lying說謊lie—lay—lain—lying躺;位于與lay相關(guān)的短語：layeggs產(chǎn)卵laysth.aside把放在一邊lay—laid—laid—laying29laysth.down放下;停止使用laysb.off解雇某人laythetable擺放桌子Ifonlyhe___quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlieClaysth.down放下;停止使用C30platformn.臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；平臺(tái),Itleavesfromplatform10.火車從10號(hào)站臺(tái)發(fā)出。Hespoketousfromaplatformintheschoolhall.他站在學(xué)校禮堂的講演臺(tái)上給我們演講。beathomeontheplatform善于(或習(xí)慣于)演說platformticket站臺(tái)票platformn.臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；平臺(tái),31sniff

vt.1.嗅,聞Hesniffedthegreenteainthecupappreciably.他欣然聞了聞杯里的綠茶香味。2.發(fā)覺[(+out)]It'shisjobtosniffoutabusesofpower.他的職責(zé)就是查究濫用權(quán)力的行為。vi.1.嗅,聞[(+at)]Thedogsniffedatthestranger.狗聞聞那個(gè)陌生人。sniff

vt.3214.Ilovelisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.即使我不能參與交談,我還是喜歡聽他們家人那種用自己的語言彼此輕柔地對(duì)話。eventhough/evenif盡管,即使引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,后常用虛擬式動(dòng)詞表示與事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作或行為。當(dāng)讓步狀語從句的動(dòng)詞用虛擬表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時(shí),通常用eventhough/evenif,而不用though,although或as。14.Ilovelisteningtothefa33Youarenotstupid.Eventhough/Evenifyouwereslowinstudy,youshouldn’tgiveupyourstudies.

你并不愚笨,即使你學(xué)得慢一點(diǎn),也不應(yīng)該放棄學(xué)習(xí)。Youarenotstupid.Event34participate

vi.1.參加,參與[(+in)]Noprofessionalsparticipatedinthecontest.沒有職業(yè)選手參加這一比賽。Everyonecanparticipateinthisgame.每個(gè)人都能參加這游戲。2.分享,分擔(dān)[(+in/with)]vt.1.分享,分擔(dān)participate

vi.3515.Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenight,sothefoodisdriedupinthecanandthecanisthenthrowoutofthehut.

dryout

(使)變干，干透

Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoildryout.

dryup

(河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全變干

Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.Thewriter’slongseparationfromsocialdrieduphisimagination.15.Tombetoldmethattheca36otherwise

1.用別的方法;不同樣地We'llgettheresomehow,byboatorotherwise.我們總要設(shè)法去那里的,乘船也好,用其他辦法也好。2.在其他方面;除此以外Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.這所房子租金貴了點(diǎn),但在其他方面倒是令人滿意的。3.否則,不然I'mnotfeelingverywelltoday--otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.今天我身體不太舒服,否則這事我就親自去做了。otherwise

1.用別的方法;不同樣地3716.ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.

privilege

殊榮

Itwasaprivilegetomakehisacquaintance.能認(rèn)識(shí)他真是榮幸之至。

privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”

Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)16.Itwassuchaprivilegeto3817.It’sgettinglateandIhavetopreparetomorrow’slessonsanddosomepaperwork.preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事

prepareforsth.為…做準(zhǔn)備

preparesb.forsth.

使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備get/bepreparedtodo有能力且愿意做某事bepreparedforsth.為…做好準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為…做準(zhǔn)備inpreparation準(zhǔn)備中17.It’sgettinglateandIha39辨析:prepare與prepareforprepare準(zhǔn)備;謂語動(dòng)作直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上。preparefor為做準(zhǔn)備,for的賓語一般只是謂語動(dòng)作要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。Theteacherispreparinglesson.老師在備課。Theteacherispreparingforlesson.老師正在為上課做準(zhǔn)備。辨析:prepare與prepareforTheteac40ExercisesExercises411.tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2.amentalshelfforcookingmeat,toastingbread,etc3.connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussedadjust

grill

relevant

Ⅰ.MatcheachofthefollowingwithaproperwordoftheUnit.1.tochangeslightlytoma424.openingtoaroom,building,etc5.anhonor6.howsomethingisorganizeddoorway

privilege

arrangement

4.openingtoaroom,building43

Sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed.Herhairwas___________allovertheplace.Shesmootheditdownwithawetcomb.Shethoughtaboutthetimewhenshehadmethimthreemonthsbefore.Hewasthenicestboyshehadever____________.Hehadrungheroften.stickingout

comeacross

Ⅱ.FillintheblankswithwordsorphraseslearnedintheUnit.Sharonlookedatherselfin44

butnowshehadn’t__________himfortwoweeks.Whynot?Shedecidedtofindout.Shewalkeddowntothe________tocatchthetrain.Shefeltbothexcitedandnervous.Shewas_______seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?heardfrom

platform

dyingto

butnowshehadn’t_______45donate

vt.1.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)[(+to)]Shedonatedherbookstothelibrary.她把自己的書捐贈(zèng)給圖書館。n.1.捐獻(xiàn),捐贈(zèng)[(+to/towards)]LanguagepointsforReadingIIdonate

vt.Languagepointsf46Choosefromthiscatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworld’spoorestandbringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.

inneed在困難中，在危機(jī)中

Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.

我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。

There’snoneedforsb.todosth.沒必要做某事

There’snoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.

如果你不想來，就不必來。Choosefromthiscatalogue47purchase1)vt.

購買采購；努力取得a.他把兩年前買的那幢房子賣了。Hesoldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoyearsbefore.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.b.他們以犧牲名譽(yù)為代價(jià)換得了生命。2)n.

購買購得物如果你對(duì)所購之物不滿意，我們將全額退款。Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,we’llgiveyouafullrefund.purchasea.他把兩年前買的那幢房子賣了。He48anniversary

n.周年紀(jì)念（日）

1）結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日aweddinganniversary2）今天是我國獨(dú)立六十周年紀(jì)念日。Todayisthesixtiethanniversaryofourcountry’sindependence.anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念（日）1）結(jié)49Watersupplyforoneperson.1)用作名詞時(shí)：a)指“供給;供應(yīng)”等,其反義詞為demand(需求)。

supplyanddemand供與求

beinshortsupply供應(yīng)缺乏,供應(yīng)不足

foodsupply食物供應(yīng)Watersupplyforoneperson.50watersupply供水

agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉類(魚,水果)大量供應(yīng)b)當(dāng)“供應(yīng)品;生活用品;補(bǔ)給品”等,常用復(fù)數(shù)supplies。

militarysupplies軍需品

householdsupplies家庭用品

medicalsupplies醫(yī)用品watersupply供水512)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb.。其同義詞為provide,present,give,furnish等。

Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.

他們供給他食物。2)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組su52sewvi.(用針線)縫vt.縫制；縫合Wouldyousewthisbuttonontomyshirt?

請(qǐng)你把這顆紐扣縫到我的襯衫上好嗎？

I'lljustsewupthattear,andthecoatwillbeasgoodasnew.

我把大衣破處縫好,就會(huì)完好如新了。

sewingmachine縫紉機(jī)sewvi.(用針線)縫vt.縫制；縫合53

ox

公牛，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是oxen。名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的特殊變化：

1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep,fish,deer,cattle(牲口牛),staff(全體職員),means(方法),crew(全體工作人員)2)一般情況下，以o結(jié)尾的名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是加s,但tomato,potato,hero和Negro則在它們后面加-es，構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。ox公牛，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是oxen。543)以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，有兩種情況。一種是直接在這些名詞后-s，如：roof-roofs(屋頂),chief-chiefs(首領(lǐng)),serf-serfs(農(nóng)奴),belief-beliefs(信念),proof-proofs(證據(jù))。另一種是把-f,-fe改成-ves，如：knife-knives;wife-wives;life-lives。4)單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化特殊，如：datum-data(數(shù)據(jù)，資料),phenomenon-phenomena(現(xiàn)象),child-children,mouse-mice3)以-f,-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，有兩種情況。一種是直接在55Atrunklibrary

一個(gè)箱式圖書館Atrunklibrary一個(gè)箱式圖書館56

Trunklibrary,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhasbeendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealthOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofup-to-datemedicalandhealthinformation.Thecollection,whichisorganizedaccordingtomajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredbooksonmedicineandpublichealth.Trunklibrary,alsocalled57BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.

在你閱讀網(wǎng)頁之前,快速瀏覽并回答這些問題。

glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥視(與at,over,through等連用)。

Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhurriedaway.

辨析:look,see,glance,glare,starelook可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。后多跟介詞at。

see常常與can、could連用,不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。BeforeyoureadtheIntern58glare怒目而視,瞪眼,瞪視。強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意或畏懼,后常跟at搭配使用。stare凝視,盯著看,強(qiáng)調(diào)注意力集中的注視,后常跟at。glare怒目而視,瞪眼,瞪視。強(qiáng)調(diào)敵意或畏懼,后常59Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.這份禮物包含了幼樹苗的培育和銷售費(fèi)用,也包含了當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駞⒓幼o(hù)樹培訓(xùn)的費(fèi)用,這些村民正努力工作以阻止他們的田地沙漠化。Thisgiftcoversthecost60distribute

vt.1.分發(fā);分配[(+to/among)]Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.他們把土地分給農(nóng)民。2.散布,分布[(+over)]Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.這種蝴蝶在我國分布很廣。3.分,分開[(+into)]Theteacherdistributedthepupilsintothreegroups.老師把學(xué)生分成三組。distribute

vt.611)aswellas可連接并列的單詞或短語。

Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.2)aswellas連接兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),它們的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),其后可用V-ing形式，尤其aswellas位于句首時(shí),此時(shí)相當(dāng)于inadditionto。Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.她不但會(huì)彈鋼琴,而且會(huì)唱歌。1)aswellas可連接并列的單詞或短語。與動(dòng)詞連624)由aswellas連接的復(fù)合主語并不影響謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。

HelenaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.5)aswellas連接的人稱代詞既可以是主格也可以是賓格,但句意不同。3)如果aswellas前面是動(dòng)詞不定式,那么其后的動(dòng)詞也是不定式,但to要省略。

Youcannotexpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthebaby.4)由aswellas連接的復(fù)合主語并不影響謂語動(dòng)63Theyhaveinvitedyouaswellasme.他們邀請(qǐng)了我,也邀請(qǐng)了你。(you和me都作invited的賓語)TheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasI.他們和我一樣都邀請(qǐng)了你。(they和I都作invited的主語)Theyhaveinvitedyouaswell646)aswellas用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,其意義不同。aswellas和not搭配使用,aswellas位于not前時(shí),兩者均否定;位于not后時(shí),否定前者,肯定后者。

Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟一樣都出國了。Mr.Lihasn’tgoneabroadaswellashisbrother.李先生并沒有和他兄弟一樣出國去。(他兄弟一人出國)Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasn’tgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟都沒有出國。6)aswellas用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)和否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,其意義657)aswellas在意義上通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前者,而notonly…butalso在意義上則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。

He’sgotacaraswellasahouse.

他不但有一房子,而且有一輛小汽車。7)aswellas在意義上通常強(qiáng)調(diào)前者,而not66operate

vi.1.作出,工作;運(yùn)作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)Themachineisnotoperatingproperly.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得不正常。2.動(dòng)手術(shù),開刀[(+on/for)]Thesurgeonoperatedonherforatumor.醫(yī)生為她的腫瘤開刀。operate

vi.67vt.1.操作;開動(dòng)(機(jī)器)等Whooperatesthatmachine?那臺(tái)機(jī)器由誰操作?2.對(duì)...施行手術(shù);對(duì)...開刀He'llhavetobeoperatedforhistumors.他的腫瘤得開刀。vt.68GrammarGrammar69

在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。別修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：which,that,who,whom,whose。引導(dǎo)英語從句的關(guān)系副詞有：where,when,why。定語從句復(fù)習(xí)在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。別修飾的名70注：1.介詞提前時(shí)一般只用which和whom。

2.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich/ofwhom

先行詞是物先行詞是人定語地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞wherewhen注：1.介詞提前時(shí)一般只用which和whom。 71宜用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句1）序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞修飾先行詞時(shí)，要用that。

ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickens.all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí)用that。

Everythingthatwesawinthefactorygreatlyinterestedus.先行詞有兩個(gè)，既有人也有物，要用that。

Weweretalkingaboutthepersonsandthingsthatwerememberedinourschool.先行詞前有theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時(shí)，要用that。

Itistheveryskirtthatsuitsmewell.宜用that引導(dǎo)的定語從句72(2)宜用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)定語從句的借此提前時(shí)，要用which。

Thehouseinwhichtheylivedlastyearhasbeenrebuilt.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，要用which。

Heboughtarailwayticketforthewoman,whichhelpedheralot.(2)宜用which引導(dǎo)的定語從句73(3)宜用as引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞與such,thesame連用或先行詞本身就是thesame,such時(shí)，要用as。

Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.WouldyouliketobuythesamepenasIhave?2)代替整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，而從句位于句首時(shí)，要用as。

Asiswellknown,theearthgoesaroundthesun.(3)宜用as引導(dǎo)的定語從句74(4)宜用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是人稱代詞或是those,anyone等時(shí)，常用who。

HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Thosewhowereeitherfoolsorunfitfortheirofficescouldnotseethecloth.(4)宜用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。75ExercisesExercises76Ihavemanyfriends,__________somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom高考鏈接D解析：答案D?？疾榻樵~+關(guān)系代詞Ihavemanyfriends,_________772.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but__________didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.he高考鏈接B解析：答案B。此句不是考試定語從句，而是一個(gè)并列句。and連接兩個(gè)句子。it指代前一句的內(nèi)容。2.ThedoctoradvisedVeras78Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where高考鏈接D解析：答案D。先行詞chairs在定語從句中作狀語，用where。Ifashophaschairs________79Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?Thereisnooneelse______,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn高考鏈接B解析：答案B。one是先行詞，省略了關(guān)系代詞that。Whydoesshealwaysaskyo805.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that高考鏈接A解析：答案A。該題考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞。5.Manypeoplewhohadseen816.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwhichB.bywhichC.whichD.that高考鏈接C解析：答案C。先行詞farm在從句中作visit的賓語。6.Doyoustillrememberthe827.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich高考鏈接A解析：答案A。該題考查定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞。7.Thejourneyaroundthewo838.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that高考鏈接A解析：答案A。先行詞hertrousers在定語從句中作狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。8.Thereweredirtymarkson849.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What高考鏈接B解析：答案B。代替整個(gè)句子，在從句中作主語，而從句位于句首時(shí)，要用as。9.________isreportedint8510.Isthistheonlyreason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.whichheexplained高考鏈接A解析：答案A。先行詞前有theonly,thevery,theright等修飾時(shí)，要用that。10.Isthistheonlyreason___86人教版高中英語選修7Unit4Sharing人教版高中英語選修787LanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBankLanguagepointsforReadingIL881.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.

hearfromsb.=receivealetterfromsb.

收到某人的信

Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語。

hearabout聽說……的事

Haveyouheardaboutthenewanticancerdrug?hearof聽說

Who'she?--I'veneverheardofhim.他是誰?──我從沒聽說過他。LanguagepointsforReadingI1.Itwaswonderfultohearf89make的用法：1)bemadefrom由制成(看不出原材料)Thepaperismadefromwood.2)bemadeof由制成(看出原材料)Thehouseismadeofstone.Rememberthem!2.Well,it’sabushschool—theclassroomaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.

是的,這是一所灌木叢學(xué)校教室是由竹子建成的,房頂是用草蓋的。make的用法：Rememberthem!2.Well,903)bemadeinto

某種原材料制制成某種成品

Glassesismadeintobottles.4)bemadein在某地制造,in后面接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞

ThisTVsetismadeinShanghai.5)bemadeby由誰制造

Themachineismadebyworkersinthefactory.6)bemadeupof由組成

Theclassismadeof30boysand30girls.3)bemadeinto913.Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.

bedyingtodo/forsth.

渴望做某事；迫切想要

Sheisdyingtogoabroad.Iamdyingforaglassofwater.

“渴望”的類似說法

bethirtyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodoforsth.3.Iknowyou’redyingtohea924.…h(huán)avewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

upto=asmanyas/asmuchasHecanearnupto$50,000ayear.upto還可以表示(1)upuntil一直

Shelivedathomerightupto/untilshegotmarried.(2)goodenoughforsth.勝任

Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.(3)由……負(fù)責(zé)

It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.4.…h(huán)avewalkedalongway,s935.I’mstilltryingto

adapttotheseconditions.However,onethingisforsure,I’vebecomemoreimaginativeinmyteaching.

trytodosth.盡力去做某事

trydoingsth.試著做某事英語中有些動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語時(shí),意義區(qū)別較大。

forgettodosth.忘記去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事5.I’m