高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類日期：20xx年X月高中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)分類一與介詞搭配1.動(dòng)詞+介詞accountfor說(shuō)明;證明act/serve/workas擔(dān)任;充當(dāng)actfor代理acton奉行/影響/裁決/作用于…addto增加;擴(kuò)大agreeon對(duì)…取得一致意見(jiàn)agreeto答應(yīng)/接受…agreewith與…一致;同意/適應(yīng)于…aimat瞄準(zhǔn)/想要…aimfor以…為目的allowof有…的可能answerfor擔(dān)保/清算…;對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)arriveat/in到達(dá)askfor請(qǐng)求要/訪問(wèn)…attendon/upon伺候attendto參加/照料/注意/處理…begin/startas起初是…beginon著手進(jìn)行…beginwith從/以…開(kāi)始believein信任/信賴/信仰belongin/on/under在…中/上面/下面有適當(dāng)位置belongto屬于…break/burstinto闖入;突發(fā)breakthrough沖破callat短暫訪問(wèn)/停靠(某地)callfor要求/需要…callon看望;號(hào)召(某人)careabout對(duì)…關(guān)心/感興趣carefor對(duì)…關(guān)心/喜歡/尊重/想要;照料catchat去接/抓…changefor轉(zhuǎn)車去…處;與(某物)交換change/turninto變成(=become)comeacross走過(guò)…來(lái);偶然碰到/找到comeat達(dá)到/了解/攻擊…comefrom來(lái)自/出身于…comeinto進(jìn)入;開(kāi)始;得到;繼承cometo(oneself)蘇醒(=comebacktolife)comeupon偶然碰到/攻襲/發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)于concernabout關(guān)心…connectwith連系/銜接…consistof由…組成counton信賴/指望…datefrom始于…dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)/從事…dealwith涉及/處理/應(yīng)付…;與…打交道/做生意dependon依賴/依靠…diefor為…而死;渴望diefrom/of死于…divefor沖向…diveinto潛入(水中)declareagainst/for聲明反對(duì)/贊成…dofor適用于/替代/毀掉…dowith容忍/需要…;與…相處dreamof夢(mèng)到/向往/策劃…dropby便中訪問(wèn)…engagein從事/參加……feedon以…為(主)食/維持生活feellike如同/想要…finishwith完成;與…絕交fitinto適合于…flyat撲向…flyinto突然爆發(fā)foolwith胡弄;玩弄gaspat因…倒抽一口冷氣getinto進(jìn)入getoff從(車、船等)下來(lái)geton上(車、船等)glareat怒目注視goover復(fù)習(xí)/過(guò)一遍…gothrough通過(guò)hearfrom收到…的信hearof/about聽(tīng)說(shuō);因…受責(zé)備insiston堅(jiān)持要/堅(jiān)決主張…joinin加入/一起(做…事)jumpat/on躍/撲向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(結(jié)論)jumpinto跳入/踴躍投入…keepto不離開(kāi)/堅(jiān)守/遵行…knockabout漫游…knockat/on敲(門、窗等)knockagainst偶然遇到(某人)knockinto撞到…上laughat嘲笑…;因…而笑layfor埋伏等待…layinto猛攻/痛擊…leadto/into通向/導(dǎo)致…learnabout/of獲悉/聽(tīng)說(shuō)…learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí);從…中吸取教訓(xùn)leavefor動(dòng)身去…處liein在于…listenfor注意想要聽(tīng)到…listento聽(tīng)/傾聽(tīng)…liveby靠…過(guò)活;住在…附近liveon以…為主食;靠…生活longfor渴望…lookat看…lookfor尋找…lookinto朝…里看;瀏覽/查閱/調(diào)查/順便進(jìn)入訪看…looklike看起來(lái)像…lookthrough通看/復(fù)看/瀏覽/查看…lookto注意/照顧/依靠/朝向…makeat撲向/攻擊…makefor走向/撲向/導(dǎo)致…managewith駕馭…;用…來(lái)對(duì)付過(guò)去managewithout沒(méi)…而能對(duì)付過(guò)去meetwith(偶爾)遇到;符合operateon給…作手術(shù)payfor為…付款/受罰playwith以…玩耍/消遣;和…開(kāi)玩笑pointto/at指向/指著…preparefor為…作準(zhǔn)備quarrelabout(sth.)with(sb.)為(某事)而與(某人)爭(zhēng)吵referto指/談到/參閱…relyon依靠…resultfrom由…引起resultin終至…的結(jié)果runacross穿過(guò)/偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)…runafter追捕/追隨/伺候…runat向…沖去/突襲runfor匆忙來(lái)/去拿…;競(jìng)選(公職)runinto跑進(jìn)…;與…相撞/相連接;延續(xù)到/共計(jì)達(dá)…runto跑向/求助于…;共達(dá)/值…;有(做…的)能力;有產(chǎn)生…的傾向rushat沖向/猛攻/匆忙處理…searchfor搜尋seeabout照料/探尋/考慮…seeafter照顧/照看…seeto照料/修理/注意…seekafter/to尋求setabout著手/開(kāi)始/攻擊/散布sendfor派人請(qǐng)…sharein分享shootat朝…射擊shoutat沖…吼叫/叫嚷shoutto朝…喊sitfor參加(考試);代表…當(dāng)議員standby與…站在一起standfor代表…stareat盯著看…stepon踩在…上;用力踩…(加油門)stickto粘住/堅(jiān)持…struggleagainst與…斗爭(zhēng)strugglefor為…而斗爭(zhēng)succeedin在…獲得成功sufferfrom受…之苦;患…(病)speakabout/of談及speakagainst/for發(fā)言反對(duì)/為…辯護(hù)talkabout/of談到…talkwith/to與…交談thinkabout考慮/想起/回想…thinkof考慮/想起/記得/想出/認(rèn)為/設(shè)想/想要turnagainst背叛…turntowards朝向/傾向于…twistaround纏繞/擺布…urgeagainst極為反對(duì)…waitfor等待waiton伺候winover戰(zhàn)勝/說(shuō)服…wishfor想得到/渴望…workat從事/致力于/學(xué)習(xí)…workon從事/忙于/影響/安裝好…workto根據(jù)…行事worktowards設(shè)法達(dá)到/獲得…worryabout為…擔(dān)心writeto給…寫(xiě)信2.動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞arriveat(cometo)aconclusion得出結(jié)論comeintobeing/existence出現(xiàn)/成立/產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintooperation開(kāi)始運(yùn)行/生效comeintouse/service開(kāi)始被使用comeintooffice/power上任,執(zhí)政comeintoleaf開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)葉comeintoone'sown得到重視;被人認(rèn)識(shí)comeintoplay行動(dòng)起來(lái)cometoanend結(jié)束cometothepoint說(shuō)到要點(diǎn)cometoschool到校cometoastop停了下來(lái)goonstrike舉行罷工gotobed去睡覺(jué)gotothecinema去電影院/去看電影gotocollege去上dxuegototheconcert去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)gotothemeeting去開(kāi)會(huì)getinsb.'sway擋了某人的去路3.動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞+介詞+…getintouch/contactwith與…取得聯(lián)系getoutoftouch/contactwith與…脫離聯(lián)系keepintouch/contactwith與…保持聯(lián)系lookon/uponAasB把A看作BthinkofAasB把A看作Bputtouseof使用/利用…4.動(dòng)詞+…+介詞+…addAtoB把A加入B中asksb.forsth.向某人請(qǐng)求要某物baseAonB把A基于B之上bring…intopravtice/operation執(zhí)行…bring…intoeffect使…生效changeAinto…把A變成…compareAwithB把A與B比較compareAtoB把A比作BconnectAwithB把A與B聯(lián)系起來(lái)devoteAtoB把A貢獻(xiàn)于BdivideAintoB把A分成B份fillAwithB用B裝滿A(容器)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事joinsb.in(ding)sth.與某人一道做某事keepAoutofB不讓A進(jìn)入B處keep…undercontrol控制住…keep…inmind把…記在心里know…byheart記憶leadAtoB把A帶到B處leadsb.indoingsth.帶領(lǐng)某人作某事learn…byheart記/背誦…leaveAforB離開(kāi)A處動(dòng)身去B處leavesth.to/with/forsb.把某事物留給某人makeoneselfathome不拘束makeAof/fromB用B制成AmakeAintoB把A制成Bprevent/stopA(from)doingsth.阻止A做某事(=keepAfromdoingsth.)putAintoB把A輸入BregardAasB把A看作BseparateAfromB把A從B處分開(kāi)takeAasB把A當(dāng)作BtakeAforB把A錯(cuò)當(dāng)作Btakesth.forgranted把某事看作理所當(dāng)然translateAintoB把A(作品)譯成B(語(yǔ)言)5.動(dòng)詞+名(代)詞+介詞+…catch/get/takeholdof抓住…catchsightof看到…devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于/致力于…enter(sb.)for(替某人)報(bào)名參加…fixone'seyeson/upon注視/盯著…givealessonto給…上課giveone'slifefor為…犧牲give(up)oneself/one'slifefor為…獻(xiàn)身;致力于/沉溺于…h(huán)avenothingtodowith與…無(wú)關(guān)havetrouble/difficulty(in)(doingsth.)(做某事)費(fèi)力/有困難haveawordwith與…談?wù)刪aveafewwordswith與…說(shuō)幾句話havewordswith與…吵嘴/發(fā)生口角haveoneselfto隨便用/吃…keeppacewith跟上…makethebestof充分利用…makefriendswith與…交朋友makefunof取笑…makeroomfor為…騰出地方makeasentencewith用…造句makeuseof利用/借用…payattentionto注意…putone'sheartinto全神貫注于…sayhello/goodbye/sorry/yes/noto向…問(wèn)候/道別/道歉/答應(yīng)、贊同/拒絕、反對(duì)setfireto點(diǎn)燃/放火燒…shakehandswith與…握手showsb.around帶某人參觀…takecareof負(fù)責(zé);照顧/照料;揍、殺takeamessagefor給…捎個(gè)信兒take(anactive)partin(積極)參加…taketheplaceof替代/接替…takepridein以…自豪/驕傲(=beproudof)takethesideof支持…的一方二與副詞搭配(注:帶*號(hào)者表示可作"動(dòng)詞+介詞"結(jié)構(gòu)用,后接賓語(yǔ)。)1.動(dòng)詞+副詞(不接賓語(yǔ))breakin*闖入comeabout發(fā)生comealong*(沿…)過(guò)來(lái);向前comeback回來(lái)comedown*(沿…)下來(lái)comein*進(jìn)(入…)來(lái);到達(dá);流行;就任comeup*(沿…)過(guò)來(lái);上前,長(zhǎng)出,被提出,發(fā)生cutin插嘴dieaway衰減;昏厥diedown變?nèi)?漸息;停止dieout死盡/絕dropdown*(沿…)下行;落fallback返回,撤退,食言fall/laybehind落后getoff/on*下/上車gethere/there/home到達(dá)這里/那里/家里gettogether相聚givein屈服,讓步goby*經(jīng)過(guò)(…);過(guò)去godown*(沿…)走去;下去,下沉gohome回家goout出去,熄滅,罷工,下臺(tái)growup成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大hurryup趕快liedown躺著/下,屈服passby*經(jīng)過(guò)(…);過(guò)去passthrough*穿過(guò)(…);經(jīng)歷…riseup起義,起來(lái)(反抗)rollover*(沿…)翻滾rotaway爛掉runaway逃跑sitout坐在外邊;不參與standby*站在(…)旁邊standdown離開(kāi),退出turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身/反轉(zhuǎn)/倒轉(zhuǎn)2.動(dòng)詞+副詞(帶賓語(yǔ))bringabout導(dǎo)致/產(chǎn)生…buildup逐步建立/增強(qiáng)/激勵(lì)…calloff叫走/取消/讀出callup打電話給/召集/叫醒…carryout開(kāi)展/執(zhí)行/完成…cutdown砍倒/縮減…cutout去掉/計(jì)劃…doup修繕/收拾/梳理/使完蛋eatup吃光/毀壞/全盤(pán)接受…findout弄清/查出;使…受懲罰gainon/upon趕上/巴結(jié)上/侵蝕…h(huán)andin呈交handon(to)傳遞…(給)handout分發(fā),取出knockout擊(昏)倒,去掉,使震驚,粗率做成layaside旁置/積蓄/取掉…laydown放下/交出/制作…leavebehind遺留/超過(guò)…letin放進(jìn)/嵌入/弄窄…makeout寫(xiě)出/認(rèn)出/想出/計(jì)劃/論證…payback付還/回報(bào)/報(bào)復(fù)…pickout選出/辨別/襯托…pointout指出/指明…pulldown拉下/拆除/打到/得到/削弱…pushaside避免/排開(kāi)/排除…putaway收存/放棄/殺死/埋…putoff推遲/除去/關(guān)掉/放下…puton放上/穿戴/假裝/扮演/增加putup舉起/張貼/建起/舉行/提高…/使…往下seeoff給…送行,趕走…sendout分發(fā)/發(fā)出/長(zhǎng)出/派出…sendup送上/發(fā)射/毀壞/判刑setabout著手/試圖/攻擊/散布showout/in把…領(lǐng)進(jìn)/領(lǐng)出smoothaway克服/清除…takeaway拿走/消除/減損…takeback拿回/收回/使記起takedown取下/寫(xiě)下/拆掉/壓下…thinkover仔細(xì)考慮…throwaway扔掉/亂花/輕輕帶過(guò)…tryon試穿/耍弄…useout用完/用壞…useup用完/耗盡…wipeaway擦掉/消除…wipeout擦凈/消除/消滅…3.動(dòng)詞+副詞(可帶賓語(yǔ)也可不帶賓語(yǔ))actout把…付諸行動(dòng);表演(…)answerback反駁;頂/回(…)嘴breakdown拆開(kāi)/壓倒/摧毀…;壞掉;停下blowaway驅(qū)散…;(被)吹走blowout吹出…;被吹出/吹熄;爆掉breakoff折斷/中斷…;停止breakout敲碎取出/說(shuō)出…;爆發(fā),發(fā)生,逃走bringup取出/培養(yǎng)…;停下burnup燒光/燒盡…;燒起來(lái)callup召喚…;大聲呼喊carryon繼續(xù)/執(zhí)行…;發(fā)怒;胡鬧cutoff砍掉/切斷…;跑掉cutup傷害/攻擊…;(可被)切碎drawout拉出/取出…;充分發(fā)揮drawup提起/起草…;停住driveoff趕走…;駛離dropin把…投進(jìn)去;便中訪問(wèn);坍塌下dryup(使…)干透;住口endup結(jié)束(…)fightback抵抗/忍住…fillin填滿…;頂替,淤塞fillout填好/脹滿…;便胖,鼓起fitin嵌入…;相適合getaway移走…;出發(fā)/開(kāi)始/逃走getback取回…;回來(lái)geton*登上/穿上/安上…;(使…)進(jìn)展/繼續(xù)getout取出…;出來(lái)getthrough*通過(guò)/完成/接通…;辭職getup(使…)起床/登上…,搬上giveout分發(fā)…;被耗盡/垮掉goon繼續(xù)(…);穿得上goover檢查/重溫…;橫過(guò)/變換/被接受helpout幫助…脫出困境;協(xié)助/幫忙holdback阻止…;退縮holdup舉起/停止…;不屈服joinup連接…;參軍jumpoff跳離(…)keepback阻止/隱瞞…;不上前keepoff擋開(kāi);(使…)離開(kāi)keepout保留…;不讓…進(jìn)入;不介入kickoff踢掉…;開(kāi)球knockdown擊倒/拆掉/降低…;平靜下來(lái)leaveoff停止(…)leaveout略去/漏掉;留在外面,離開(kāi),工作日結(jié)束letout放出/泄漏…;散場(chǎng)lineup把…排成隊(duì),弄倒,排成隊(duì)lookin朝(…)里看;訪問(wèn),看電視lookup查閱/尋找…;向上看,振作,上漲makeup編造/組成/彌補(bǔ)…;聚攏,和好movein把…搬進(jìn);占據(jù)某處moveon升遷/推出…;出發(fā),繼續(xù)/向前移動(dòng)moveup提升…;上升,向前移動(dòng)payoff還清…;獲利/損失pickup撿起…;好轉(zhuǎn)pullon穿戴…;繼續(xù)劃船pushon促進(jìn)…;前進(jìn)putdown放下/寫(xiě)下/鎮(zhèn)壓…;(使)降落putout拿出/熄滅…;出航sellout/up售完(…);背叛setin嵌入…;降臨setoff發(fā)射/襯托…;出發(fā)setout開(kāi)始/安排…;出發(fā).動(dòng)身settledown使…平靜;定居,停落,成家sitdown(使)坐下sitout不參加…;坐到(…)結(jié)束;坐在戶外situp(使)坐端,熬夜shutoff隔離…;中斷(…)shutup關(guān);住口;禁閉smoothdown(使)平整/平靜下來(lái)speakout講出(…)standup(使)站起,經(jīng)得起takein收進(jìn)/收緊/理解;開(kāi)學(xué)takeoff取下/脫去…;起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)/接納…;激動(dòng),流行takeout取出/除去/抵償;出發(fā)takeup拿起/開(kāi)始/占用/接納/責(zé)備;開(kāi)學(xué),縮小throwoff扔掉/脫掉/放出…;開(kāi)始,出發(fā)turnabout*反復(fù)思考…;回轉(zhuǎn);以…為中心turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身,倒轉(zhuǎn)turnback阻擋;返回turnon/off開(kāi)/關(guān)turnout產(chǎn)生/結(jié)果是/關(guān)掉…;出來(lái),外翻turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)/移交/仔細(xì)考慮…;發(fā)動(dòng),欲吐turnup翻起/找到…;出現(xiàn),發(fā)生wakeup(使…)醒來(lái)warmup(給…)加熱;暖和起來(lái)washaway沖掉…;不斷地洗washup洗(去)…;把…沖上岸;結(jié)束wearout使…精疲力盡;(被)穿壞wipeoff*(被)擦去workon*忙于/作用于/安裝…;繼續(xù)工作workout計(jì)算出/制訂…,解決writedown寫(xiě)下…;降低(…)4.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞+…addupto總計(jì)達(dá)/意味著…answerupto對(duì)…作出反應(yīng)beatdownon火辣辣地照曬breakawayfrom從…脫離;打破…bowdownto順從/屈服于/崇拜…catchupwith趕上…comeupto到…跟前,達(dá)到/符合…comeupwith趕上/勝過(guò),提供…datebackto始于/追溯到…doawaywith廢除/殺掉…dowellin在…方面干/學(xué)得好dropinon順便看望(某人)dropinat順便去(某處)看看faceupto正視/勇敢面對(duì)…fallbackon撤退到/重提…;求助于…fallbehindwith拖欠…falldownon不能完成…fallinupon偶然遇到/順便訪問(wèn)…fallinwith偶遇/同意/符合…fitinwith適應(yīng)/符合…finishupwith以…結(jié)束getalong/onwith進(jìn)行/進(jìn)展…;與…相處getawayfrom從…逃離getawaywith假造/偷走/耗掉…;做…而逃脫應(yīng)受的責(zé)罰getbackto回到/繼續(xù)…getdownto認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行…getoutof逃出/越出/擺脫…;從…下來(lái)/出來(lái)getridof除掉/去掉…getthroughwith完成/熬過(guò)…getupto趕上/達(dá)到/亂整…goinfor愛(ài)好/從事/習(xí)慣于…goonwith繼續(xù)…;用…暫時(shí)應(yīng)付gooutfor盡力爭(zhēng)取…gothroughwith把…完成/堅(jiān)持到底holdonto緊緊抓住/克制…h(huán)oldupwith跟上…h(huán)oldupon推遲/拖延…keepinwith與…搞好關(guān)系keepupwith跟上/熟悉…;與…保持接觸leadon/upto通向/導(dǎo)致/引入/表明…listeninto收聽(tīng)…lookdownon/upon輕視/看不起…lookforwardto盼望/預(yù)期…lookoutfor照料/提防/搜尋…lookupto尊敬/贊美…makeupfor彌補(bǔ)…matchupto比得上/對(duì)付得了…moveinto移近/控制/占有…pullinwith與…一致行動(dòng)putupwith忍受/容忍…rundownto延伸到…runoutof從…出來(lái);用完…runoverwith充滿…sendawayfor函索…sitdownunder忍受…sitinon被請(qǐng)/列席參加…standoutfor堅(jiān)決要求…standupto抗拒/經(jīng)得起…stopawayfrom不在/不出席takeawayfrom減損/貶低…takeofffrom從…分開(kāi)/岔開(kāi)/取下takeupfor支持/維護(hù)takeupwith贊同/結(jié)交/開(kāi)始專心于…tryoutfor參加為…的選拔/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)wakeupto意識(shí)到…walkawayfrom輕易擊敗…;從…中安然脫身warmupto對(duì)…熱心起來(lái)workhardat努力學(xué)校/干…workinwith與…協(xié)調(diào)一致workround/aroundto逐步處理/移向…workupto逐步發(fā)展到…writebackto給…回信三與名詞搭配1.動(dòng)詞+名詞begsb.'spardon請(qǐng)某人諒解/再說(shuō)一遍breakthelaw違反法律catchacold傷風(fēng)/感冒catchfire著火do/tryone'sbest盡最大努力doagooddeed做好事dosomecleaning/cooking/running/shopping/washing…搞清潔/做飯菜/跑跑步/買東西/洗衣服…dogood/harm(tosb.)對(duì)某人有益/有害doone'shormwork做家庭作業(yè)doone'slessons做功課dowrong做錯(cuò)事/干壞事drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論enjoyoneself玩/過(guò)得快活(=haveagoodtime)giveaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)giveareport/talk作報(bào)告/演講havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚飯haveaheadache頭痛havealesson上課have/takea(last)look看(最后)一眼haveamatch舉行比賽havesomemedicine服藥haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)have/takearest/break休息一會(huì)have/takeaseat請(qǐng)坐havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)haveaswim游一次泳haveatest進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)/考察jointhearmy參軍jointheLegue/Party入團(tuán)/入黨keep(a)watch守望/放哨keepone'sword信守諾言lead/livea…life過(guò)著…的生活loseone'slife喪生loseone'sway迷路makeanapology(tosb./forsth.)(向某人/為某事)道歉makeaface/faces做怪相makeupone'smind下決心makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeanoise吵鬧makeprogross(in)(在…)取得進(jìn)步make/keep/breakapromise許下/信守/違背諾言makerepairs修理/修補(bǔ)makeone'sway前行place/giveanorder(forsth./withsb.)(向某人)訂購(gòu)(某物)takeapicture/photo照張相takeone'splace/seat就座/就職takesb.'s/sth.'splace代替某人/某物(=taketheplaceofsb./sth.)takeplace發(fā)生/出現(xiàn)takesb.'stemperature量某人的體溫takeone'sturn依次/輪流2.動(dòng)詞+名詞+(其他)drivesb.mad使人發(fā)狂dosb.good/harm/wrong(s)有益于/危