Unit3CareersandskillsExtendedreading：Tipsforjobinterviews?內(nèi)容分析：【W(wǎng)hat］本板塊的語(yǔ)篇以“求職面試”為主題，從求職面試的目的和意義出發(fā)，圍繞面試前的準(zhǔn)備工作、面試中的策略技巧、面試后的注意事項(xiàng)三個(gè)方面介紹了面試成功的秘訣?！網(wǎng)hy】本板塊的語(yǔ)篇通過(guò)介紹求職面試的種種建議，旨在幫助學(xué)生了解職場(chǎng)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注面試的方方面面，發(fā)展完善自我，為將來(lái)順利踏入社會(huì)，進(jìn)入職場(chǎng)，打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。［How］本板塊的語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型為在線講座文稿。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，語(yǔ)言豐富,內(nèi)容詳實(shí)。在文本結(jié)構(gòu)上，全文為“總一分一總”結(jié)構(gòu)，主體部分按照面試的過(guò)程順序?yàn)橹骶€，每一段先給出簡(jiǎn)明扼要的主題句，再具體陳述關(guān)于面試的建議。在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用上，本文通過(guò)使用大量祈使句強(qiáng)調(diào)了建議的重要性，吸引聽(tīng)眾注意。在寫(xiě)作手法上，本文多次通過(guò)舉例子的方式，對(duì)面試建議加以詳細(xì)說(shuō)明，并運(yùn)用大量習(xí)語(yǔ)和疑問(wèn)句等手段激發(fā)聽(tīng)眾的興趣，增強(qiáng)表述的生動(dòng)性，幫助聽(tīng)眾更好地理解面試的相關(guān)建議。?教學(xué)目標(biāo)：Bytheendofthissection,studentswillbeableto:understandthepurposeandprocessofajobinterview;identifythetipsforasuccessfuljobinterview;listthemostimportantqualitiesforajobapplicanttosucceedinajobinterview.?教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：Studentswillfigureoutalittlebithardforthemto:prepareforthequestionsinajobinterview;listupalltheimportantqualitiesforajobapplicant.?教學(xué)過(guò)程：Step1Lead-inWatchthevideo:Howtoprepareforajobinterview?AskSs:whatelsecanwedotoprepareforajobinterview?Step2FasbreadingReadthetranscriptandsummarizethestructurebyfillinginthetable.MainideaParagraph(s)MainideaPara.1IntroductionPara.2ThepurposeofajobinterviewParas.3-5TipsbeforetheinterviewParas.6-8Tipsduringtheintei-viewPara.9TipsaftertheintendewPara.10ConclusionStep3CarefulreadingPara.lAskandanswer:WhatdoesthePara.ltell?Thisparagraphtellsthatthetranscriptisintendedtooffertipsforthosewhohaveneverexperiencedjobinterviews.Para.2Whatisajobinterview?Ajobinterviewisaconversationbetweenanemployerandapotentialemployee.Whatisthepurposeofajobinterview?Itallowstheinterviewertoassessthejobapplicanttoseeifheorsheissuitablefortheposition.Italsoprovidesanopportunityfortheapplicanttolearnmoreaboutthejobandthecompany,andtodiscoverwhetherthisjobisrightforhimorher.Para.3-Para.9Fillinthetablebelow.Fillinthetablebelow.BeforetheinterviewDuringtheinterviewAftertheinterviewBefore

the

interviewBefore

the

interviewBefore

the

interviewBeforetheinterview:Before

the

interviewCollectinginformationaboutthecompanyandthepostyouareinterviewingforListingyourstrengthsandskillsetandanalysingyourweaknessesListingquestionsthatcouldbeasked,thinkingabouthowtobestanswerthemanddoingpracticeinterviewsMakingagoodfirstimpression

Howtomakeagoodfirstimpression?Threepoints.Appearance;mentalstate;time.During

the

interviewDringtheinterview:During

the

interviewListeningcarefullytothequestionsandaskingfbrclarificationifnecessaryFindingtherightconversationalbalanceUsingpositivebodylanguagetoexpressyourselfAskingquestionstowardstheendoftheinterviewAfter

the

interviewPara.7Whatkindsofbodylanguagesarementioned?After

the

interviewPositivebodylanguageItconveystheimpressionthatyouarecon仃dentandrelaxed??afirmhandshake?agenuinesmile?makeconstanteyecontact?keepyourbackstraightNegativebodylanguageItistobeavoidedbecauseitimpliesthatyouarebored,anxiousor?Donotstarefixedlyattheinterviewer.?Donotyawn.?Donotlookaround.?Donotcrossyourarms.defensiveAftertheinterview:FollowingitupbywritingtothanktheinterviewerandexpressyourinterestagainLookingbackontheinterviewprocessStep4ThinkingWhyisitnecessarytoknowthecompanyandyourstrengthsandweaknesses?Knowingthecompanyinadvancewillgiveyouagoodbasisforwhatcriteriaareusedforselectingcandidates.Analysingyourstrengthsandweaknessescanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourself.Whyshouldyoube“anearlybird”？Being“anearlybird“givesmeextratimetobecomefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandbefullyprepared.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“Aninterviewisatwo-waystreet."inline43?Aninterviewisanopportunityforthejobapplicanttoknowifthisjobsuitshisorherneeds.Itisalsoanopportunityforthecompanytoknowiftheapplicantissuitableforthisjob.Theselectionprocessworksbothways.

Step5IdiomsIdiomMeaningTogetanadvantageoversomebodysothatyouareincontrolGaintheupperhandaparticularsituationPracticemakesperfectAwayofencouragingpeoplebytellingthemthatiftheydoanactivityregularlyandtrytoimprovetheirskill,theywillbecomeverygoodatitAnearlybirdApersonwhogetsup,arrives,etc.veryearlyPracticemakesperfectPutyourbestfootTomakeagreatefforttodosomething,especiallyifitisforwarddifficultoryouarefeelingtiredTheendoftheSomethingthatisvervattractiveandthatmavbehardtorainbowreach,butisamotivationtopushoneselfStep6DiscussionWhatisthespeaker'spurposeofhavingthisonlinepresentation?Thetargetaudienceofthispresentationarepeoplewhomaynothaveattendedanyjobinterviewsbefore,sothespeakerwantstoinformthemofsomepracticaltipsforjobinterviews,whichmayhelptheminadvance.Whydoesthespeakerusealotofimperativesentencesinhispresentation?Thespeakerusesmanyimperativesentenceswhengivingadviceandtipsbecausehewantstomaketheaudienceclearlyunderstandwhattodowhenfacingajobinterview.Imperativesentenceshelpthespeakeremphasizehispointsandalsomakeiteasyfortheaudiencetorememberthem.HowdoesthespeakermakehisadviceexplicitinPara.8?Tomakehisadviceexplicit,thespeakerusesanexampletoexplainhispointofview.Hesuggeststheaudienceseizethemomenttoaskquestionsbeforetheinterviewends,andthengivesanexampleofaspecificquestion.Inthisway,theaudienceclearlyunderstandswhyandhowtoaskquestions.Step7OnemorevideoIftimepermitting,studentscanwatchanothervideoabout“Jobinterviewtips”.Step8Languagepoints1.Theoddsarethatyou'vebeenacandidateforaparticularjobbefore,butmyadvicewillhelpyougaintheupperhand...(lines2-3)gaintheupperhand占上風(fēng)gainanadvantage處于劣勢(shì)atadisadvantageoddadj.&n.Graphsareonevenpagesandtablesareonoddpages.奇數(shù)It'sveryoddthatshedidn'treplytoourletter.奇,怪的Hedoesoddjobsformefromtimetotime.零活2.Priortotheinterview,ensureyoumakegoodpreparations,(linel1)prior〃的.優(yōu)先的更重要的；在前的，較早的,先前的priorto(formal)beforesth..在開(kāi)會(huì)前的一周內(nèi)duringtheweekthemeeting(priorto).參觀需要事先安排。Visitsareby.(priorarrangement)Thisinformationwillgiveyouagoodbasisforwhatcriteriaareusedforselectingcandidates,(lines13-14)criterian.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),尺度，準(zhǔn)則single質(zhì)量判據(jù)入圍標(biāo)準(zhǔn)經(jīng)濟(jì)準(zhǔn)則驗(yàn)收標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Answers：qualitycriterion,entrycriterion,economiccriterion,acceptancecriterion,testcriterionListyourstrengthandskillsetthatwillhelpthecompanyachieveitsgoals,(lines14-15)setn.組合；集合;日落;一套,一副;一局比賽;舞臺(tái);姿態(tài)；v.設(shè)置;調(diào)整好;使處于;以…為…設(shè)置背景;布置；分配.Howdowesettheenrollmentcriteria?.Ireceivedasetofgardeningtoolsonmybirthday..Howmanypointsisthewinnertogetbeforeonesetends?.Thesunhasrisenandset..Itmaybeaverysimpleorcomplicatedsetofinstructions..Thereisnosettimelimitonthis..Aspeoplegetolder,theygetsetintheirways..Hisfacetookonasetexpression..ThefilmissetinBeijing.Answers:設(shè)定，一套，一局，太陽(yáng)下山，組合/集合，固定的，積習(xí)成性，凝滯的，以…為背景5.Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperienceandbespecificaboutyourachievement,(lines31-32)justifyoneselfwithsth.用…替某人辯護(hù)/說(shuō)明有理bespecificaboutsth.詳細(xì)/具體說(shuō)明.Youmustnotjustifyyourselfyourcarelessness..Hetriedtojustifyhisabsencelameexcuses..Theexperimentsjustify(chang)thenormalmethodofwork..Theyfoundhardtojustifytheirson'sgivingupasecurewell-paidjob.Answers:for,with,changing,itTheinterviewercaninferalotfromyourbodylanguage,(lines35)infer泣?推斷,猜測(cè)，暗示.Theyinferaconclusionthefacts..Wehadtoinfershemeant..Raggedclothing(infer)poverty.Answers:from,what,infers