Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．OliverTwistwaswrittenbyoneofthegreatestnovelists(小說家)intheworld.2．Whenthewarwasover,Tomwasdesperate(渴望的)toreturntoapeacefullife.3．Wemustbringthecriminal(罪犯)whokilledthewritertojustice,tryhimandpunishhim.4．IsawthevasemadeintheTangDynastyinthewindowofanantique(文物)shop.5．Manyofusfeelsometension(緊張)beforewetakeanexam.6．Theopeningchapter(章)givesageneraloverviewofthesubject.7．Itwasgenerous(慷慨的)ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoneytotheHopeProject.8．Everythingwasdonetodiscoverthemissingboy,butinvain(徒勞的)．9．Shesatupright,herbodyrigid(僵直的)withfear.10．Thegovernmentistakingathoroughlawondrugabuse(濫用)．Ⅱ.單項填空1．Heholdsa(n)________attitudetowardslife,sohealwayslookshappy.A．optimistic B．pessimisticC．a(chǎn)verage D．desperate解析：選A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他對生活持有樂觀的態(tài)度，所以他看上去總是很高興的樣子。optimistic“樂觀的”，符合句意。pessimistic“悲觀的”；average“平均的”；desperate“絕望的”。2．(2022·陜西高考)Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes________aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A．him B．thisC．that D．it解析：選D考查代詞。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前出去散步是他的一貫做法。makesth.arule“把……作為常例/定為常規(guī)”，句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語togoforawalkbeforebreakfast。3．Weputtablesandchairsoutinthegardenbutitstartedtorainandalloureffortswere________．A．invain B．inorderC．insight D．indanger解析：選A句意：我們把桌子和椅子擺在花園里，但天開始下雨了，我們的一切努力都白費了。invain“徒勞”，符合句意。4．Itiskindofyoutobe________time,whenIneedhelp.A．ordinaryover B．valuableforC．generouswith D．properin解析：選C句意：當(dāng)我需要幫助時，你不吝時間來幫助我，你真是太好了。begenerouswith“在……方面大方”。5．NewOrleanswasregardedasthemost________U．S.citywithmorethan19，000crimesreportedinayear.A．fundamental B．gentleC．violent D．harmful解析：選C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新奧爾良被認(rèn)為是暴力行為最猖獗的美國城市，因為每年都報告有19000多起犯罪案件。violent“暴力的”，符合句意。fundamental“基本的”；gentle“溫和的”；harmful“有害的”。6．Idon'tlike________whenIamtalkingwithmyfriendssomeonecutsin.A．that B．thisC．on D．it解析：選DI(don't)likeitwhen...為常用句型。英語中，表示“喜怒哀樂”的詞后先加it再跟從句。7．________—Nesatthatthewholeroofwasblownoff.A．SoterriblethetyphoonmaybeB．SoterriblythetyphoonmaybeC．SoterriblewasthetyphoonD．Soterriblywasthetyphoon解析：選C考查so...that句型中的倒裝。句意：臺風(fēng)“納沙”如此可怕，以至于整個房頂都被刮跑了。so...that句型中，若把“so＋形容詞/副詞”放在句首，后面的句子形成倒裝，根據(jù)系動詞be，后應(yīng)為形容詞，故可排除B、D兩項；再根據(jù)that從句中的時態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用過去時。8．(2022·江蘇高考)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A．focus B．focusedC．wouldfocus D．hadfocused解析：選B句意：George要談?wù)撍麌业牡乩?，但我寧愿他更專注于國家的文化。wouldrather后跟從句時，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句的謂語動詞要用過去式，故選B。9．Bobwasfiredtheotherdaysimplybecausehefailedto________theboss'sexpectations.A．lookoutfor B．keepupwithC．liveupto D．getawayfrom解析：選C句意：鮑勃幾天前只是因為沒有達(dá)到老板的期望而被解雇了。liveupto“達(dá)到預(yù)期期望”，符合句意。lookoutfor“留心，提防”；keepupwith“追上”；getawayfrom“擺脫，脫離”。10．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．employ B．a(chǎn)daptC．a(chǎn)buse D．supply解析：選C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。abuse“濫用；侮辱；虐待”，符合句意。employ“雇用”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；supply“大批供應(yīng)”。[江蘇、安徽專用]Ⅲ.閱讀理解APeruviannovelist,MarioVargasLlosa,whoreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2022,isoneofthecentralwritersinLatinAmerica,buthebeganhisliterarycareerinEurope.MarioVargasLlosawasborninArequipa,butfromageonehelivedinCochabamba,Bolivia,wherehewasbroughtupbyhismotherandgrandparentsafterhisparentsseparated.However,VargasLlosaoncesaidthat“IfeelverymuchanArequipan.”HealsospentsometimeinPiura,northernPeru(1945～1946)．VargasLlosaattendedLeoncioPradoMilitaryAcademy(1950～1952),andColegioNacionalSanMigueldePiura(1952).In1955hemarriedJuliaUrquidi;theydivorcedin1964.From1955to1957VargasLlosastudiedliteratureandlawattheUniversityofSanMarcosInthe1950s,whilestillastudent,VargasLlosaworkedasajournalistforLaIndustria.Hisfirstcollectionofshortstories,LOSJEFES,appearedin1959.“IlikedFaulknerbutIimitatedHemingway，”hesaidlater.VargasLlosamovedtoParisbecausehefeltthatinPeruhecouldnotearnhislivingasaseriouswriter.AlthoughtheboomofLatinAmericanfictioninthe1960sopeneddoorstosomeauthorsforcommercialsuccess,thegreatmajorityofPeruvianwriterssufferedfromtheproblemsofthecountry'spublishingindustry.InFranceVargasLlosaworkedasSpanishteacher,journalistandbroadcaster.Fromthelate1960sVargasLlosaworkedasavisitingprofessoratmanyAmericanandEuropeanuniversities.In1970VargasLlosamovedtoBarcelonaandfiveyearslaterhesettledbackinPeru.MostofhisnovelsaresetinPeru.InadditiontotheNobelPrize,VargasLlosahasreceivedmanyotherhonors.AmongthemostnotableareLeopoldoAlasPrize(1959),PeruvianNationalPrize(1967)andMigueldeCervantesPrize(1994)．語篇解讀：本文介紹的是2022年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者秘魯作家VargasLlosa的人生經(jīng)歷。1．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheharddaysofaPeruvianwriter.B．TheworksofaPeruvianwriter.C．TheachievementsofaNobelPrizewinner.D．ThelifeofaNobelPrizewinner.解析：選D主旨大意題。文章主要講的是2022年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者VargasLlosa的人生經(jīng)歷，故D項正確。A、B、C三項只是文章的部分信息，故可排除。2．AfterVargasLlosagotmarried,he________．A．becameaprofessionalwriterB．leftPiuraforFranceC．continuedhiseducationD．settledinMadrid解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，VargasLlosa在1955年結(jié)婚后，先后在theUniversityofSanMarcos和theUniversityofMadrid學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知C項正確。3．VargasLlosa'swritingstylewasinfluencedby________．A．hishardchildhoodinCochabambaB．hishardtimeinEuropeC．HemingwayD．Faulkner解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段VargasLlosa的話“IlikedFaulknerbutIimitatedHemingway”可知，他的寫作風(fēng)格受到了海明威的影響。4．WhydidVargasLlosamovetoFrance?A．Tocontinuehiscareerasaseriouswriter.B．Toreceivebettereducation.C．Tomakealivingbysellingshortstories.D．Toendhisunhappymarriage.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段中的“becausehefeltthatinPeruhecouldnotearnhislivingasaseriouswriter”可知，VargasLlosa去法國是想繼續(xù)追求他的事業(yè)——做一名作家，故A項正確。B“Don'tbenervous.It'sonlyafewthousandlisteners，”saidWGN'sSteveCochran.Ismiledapprehensively,myheartpounding.IsatinthechairoppositetoSteveinthestudiowhilespectatorsoutsidepressedtheirnosesagainstthewindowstogetaglance.Countlesspeopletoldmethisdaywasn'tpossible;theysaidrealauthorsweren't15-year-oldsandthatmystorywasn'tgoodenough,IknewthatIcouldonlyrelyononepersontomakethishappen:me.Self-publishingwasagreatoptiontomakemybookarealityinaworldthatdoubtedmyabilities.Aftertwomonthsofreading,writingandrevisingthemanuscript,itwasfinallyreadyforpublication.Iremembercominghomefromschoolandseeingabrownboxonthekitchentable.Itoreopentheboxtoseefivecopiesofmyfinishedbook.Thickstaples(訂書釘)hadheldtogetherthestoriesIusedtocreatewhenIwasthree,andthatdaybeganmyofficialjourneyasanauthorbutIhungeredformorethanjustapublishedbook.Ididn'thaveanagent.Infact,allIhadwasacheckfor$.Ibegane-mailingeverynewspaperIcouldthinkofandsoon,IwasfeaturedinmanybutstillwantedmorepublicityandsoIbeganwritingforradiostations.Iwasinterviewedontwo,butwhenIfoundoutthatIwouldbeonWGN,Iwasatalossforwords.Likethehome-madebookscreatedwithcrayons(蠟筆)andpencilsthatturnedintoprofessionalpiecesofart,Icameoutofmyboxthesamedaymybooksdid.Ichangedfromashy,terrifiedgirlfilledwithdreamstoanoutgoing,confidentyoungladywhomadeherdreamsareality.“Areyoureadytogoon?”Steveasked.Ismiledandsaid,“Yes,Iam.”語篇解讀：作者是一名15歲的少年作家，本文講述了作者努力將自己的作品出版的過程，為此一家電臺對她進行了采訪。5．SteveCochran'swordsgavesome________totheauthor.A．encouragement B．pressureC．worries D．trouble解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭“Don'tbenervous.It'sonlyafewthousandlisteners”可知SteveCochran的話語給作者帶來了一些鼓勵。6．Theauthorthoughtshecouldsucceed________．A．bydependingoncountlesspeopleB．withthehelpofheragentsC．bydependingonherselfD．withthehelpofherparents解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“IknewthatIcouldonlyrelyononepersontomakethishappen:me.”可知，作者認(rèn)為成功取決于自己。7．Howlonghastheauthorwrittenherbook?A．Forabout15years. B．Forabout12years.C．Forabout9years. D．Forabout6years.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知作者15歲；根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知作者在3歲的時候開始寫作，故作者用了12年的時間才完成了這本書。8．Theauthor'sinterviewonWGNwouldbeher________oneonradiostations.A．first B．secondC．third D．fourth解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Iwasinterviewedontwo,butwhenIfoundoutthatIwouldbeonWGN,Iwasatalossforwords.”可知，在WGN是作者第三次接受電臺采訪，正確答案為C。9．Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorfelt________．A．uncertainofherinterviewandfutureB．herselfstillthesamegirlasbeforeC．shyandfearfulforthecominginterviewD．wellreadyforthecominginterview解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ichangedfromashy,terrifiedgirlfilledwithdreamstoanoutgoing,confidentyoungladywhomadeherdreamsareality.”可知，作者變得外向和自信，根據(jù)最后作者的回答“Yes,Iam.”可知，作者已經(jīng)對即將開始的采訪做好了準(zhǔn)備。[湖南專用]Ⅲ.閱讀理解(同江蘇、安徽專用B篇)Ⅳ.閱讀簡答Onetendstogooutforajog,walkorevenhitthegym,iftheweatherispleasantoutside.However,whenisraining,you'llsitbythewindow,watchingtherain.Moreover,it'sagoodexcusefornotexercising,sincenobodywillaskyoutogooutwhenit'sraining.So,Whatdoyoudoinsuchasituation?Well,it'snotverydifficult.Lookaroundthehouseandyouwillfindmanycreativewaystoexercise.Forexample,youcantakeupsomehousework.Cleanthestove,tidyyourgarage,movethefurniture,sweepthefloorofyourbedroomandchangethebedsheet.Doingthesethingscanburnyourcaloriesandliftyourmood.Ifyouthinkhomeworkisboring,howaboutamorejoyfulformofindoorexercise?Youcandanceallaroundthelivingroom.Playyourfavoritemusicandjustgoallout.Also,youcandosomeotherindoorphysicalactivitiessuchasliftingthingsandjumpingoverthings.Theseactivitieswillhelpyoustayactiveonrainydays.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,youcanneverbeboredevenifyoustayathomealone.Therearesomanyonlineprogramsthatofferyoualotofcreativeworkouts.IfyouhaveaDVD,whichteachesyouaparticularexercisestyle,tryworkingout