學(xué)術(shù)令本蕙旱學(xué)大教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd.個(gè)性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)殘案b英語任課教師：陳勝群授課日期：2012年月日（星期）姓名年級(jí)性別授課時(shí)間段總課時(shí)2第課教學(xué)課題課堂教學(xué)過程課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差口程一、注意點(diǎn)1、否定形式（前面加not）Notgivenachance,hefeltdisappointed.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtomeforhelp.2、不及物動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語、狀語等；及物動(dòng)詞常用過去分詞。Tvidehelpforthepeoplegoinghungry.theremainingbooks3、現(xiàn)在分詞表動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)或正在發(fā)生；過去分詞表動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成。thefalling/fallenleavestheboiling/boiledwatertherising/risensunthedeveloped/developingcountriesapollutedriverasleepingboy4、分詞不具有名詞特征，不可做主語或賓語。（定語、表語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)/主補(bǔ)）Participatinginvarioussocialactivitiesisbeneficialtoourfuture.（動(dòng)名詞）Praisedinpublicmadehimshy.（錯(cuò)）Beingpraisedinpublicmadehimshy.二、做定語/表語1、和定語從句的轉(zhuǎn)換Thestudentwhoissleepinghassufferedahighfever.Thesleepingstudenthassufferedahighfever.Thosewhohavedrunkthewaterwhichispollutedmaygetpoisoned.Thosewhohavedrunkthepollutedwatermaygetpoisoned.2、單個(gè)分詞做定語常置于名詞之前；分詞短語常置于名詞之后。Doyouknowthemanseated/sittingnexttotheprofessor?Themanlookingatthemaphasgotlost.Thebuildingcompletedaheadoftimehascaughtmanypeople’sattention.比較：Thebuildingbeingbuilthascaughtmanypeople’sattention.Thebuildingtobebuiltnextyeariswelldesigned.3、現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞做定語時(shí)的區(qū)別areadingroom（動(dòng)名詞）aswimmingpool（動(dòng)名詞）acryingbaby（現(xiàn)在分詞）awashingmachine（動(dòng)名詞）4、使役動(dòng)詞的分詞形式做定語或表語時(shí)，常遵循人V-ed物V-ing的原則，但修飾反映人心理活動(dòng)或某種情緒的詞時(shí)，用V-ed形式.encouragingwordsanembarrassingatmospherefeelembarrassedbeshockedexcitedtearsasurprised/determined/frightenedlookAfterhearingmyencouragingwords,adeterminedlookappearedonhisface.5、修飾令他人有某種情緒的詞時(shí)，無論人還是物均用V-ing.Thedisappointingstudenthasdisappointedhisparentsasecondtime.6、有些分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化了虹字大教肓學(xué)大教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd.ademandingjobapromisingteacheraninterestingbook三、做狀語（時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨或結(jié)果狀語）1、強(qiáng)調(diào)前后主語的一致。Seenfromthehill,Ifindourschoolsmall.（錯(cuò)）Seenfromthehill,ourschoollookssmall.Seeingfromthehill,Ifindourschoolsmall.2、原因、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、方式狀語常置于句首，不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后時(shí)遵循主動(dòng)V-ing被動(dòng)V-ed。Givenmoretime,Icoulddobetter.Beingtoofat,youshouldtakeregularexercisetoloseweight.Determinedtocatchupwithothers,heworksdayandnight.Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.3、若有時(shí)間先后，可借助havingHavingfailedmanytimes,hemadeuphismindtogoabroadforfurthereducation.HavingbeenshownaroundTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.Nothavingmethimbefore,I’mverycurious.4、伴隨狀語常置于句末They’restillsittingonthesofa,absorbedinconversation.Thestudentsareridingonthestreet,talkingandlaughing.5、結(jié)果狀語常置于句末，典型例子making,leaving,causingTheyallleft,leavingmestandingtherealone.Englishisspokenbymanypeopleinvariouscountries,makingitthemostpopularlanguageintheworld.比較：不定式做結(jié)果狀語Hewentabroad,nevertoreturn.Theyliftedarock,onlytodropitontheirownfeet.四、做賓補(bǔ)常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)1、see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel+sb+分詞IsawabooklyingthereAbookwasseenlyingthere.Hefoundhishometowngreatlychangedaftermanyyears.2、leave/keep+賓語+分詞Afloodhittheareatheotherday,leavingfewhousesstanding.Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.3、have/get+賓語+分詞Itistimethatyouhadyourwashingmachinerepaired.Ican’tgetmycargoing.IwilltrymybesttogetmyEnglishimproved.4、catch/sendsbdoing一becaught/sentdoingThegirlwhowascaughtcheatinghasadmittedhermistake.Asuddenrainsenttheplayersandtheaudiencerunninginalldirectionsforcover.5、with+賓語+分詞Withthepopulationgrowingrapidly,weneedmorelivingmaterials.Withgreentreessurrounded,itisreallyagoodplacetolivein.Withthefellowleadingtheway,wehadnotroublefindingthetemple.BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd.五、前后主語不一致時(shí)，可用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Weatherpermitting,wewillholdthesportsmeeting.Moneycollected,wesetaboutcarryingouttheplan.Thesunrisen,everythinglooksbeautiful.Therebeing|阿heavyrain,wehadtohaveabreak.六、一些常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)judgingfrom/paredwith.totellyouthetruth...generallyspeaking.speakingof.including./includedJudgingfromhislook,wethoughthewasbadlyhurt.Consideringthepresenteconomicsituation,youshouldcutbackonyourexpenses.Speakingoffactories,peopleoftenthinkofairandwaterpollution.Comparedwiththestudentsintheremotemountainousareas,youaresolucky.Manyastudenthasmadegreatprogress,includingsomenaughtyones.七、拓展：therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞的連用。1、Therebe.+doing/done/todoTherearelargeareaspollutedbyindustrialwaste.Thereusedtobemanybirdsflyinginthebluesky.Whattroubleshimthesedaysisthattherearetoomanythingstodo.2、動(dòng)詞+theretobe/therebeing.如expect/want/like/hate/mind/imagine等Asseniormiddleschoolstudents,weexpecttheretobemorefreetimetorelaxourselves.Doyoumindtherebeingtwomorestudentsinyourclass?3、句型Itis+adj.+for+theretobe.Itiscommonfortheretobeamisunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.I.單項(xiàng)選擇thehouseonfire,hedialed119.A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.BeingseenIfelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofixWe’retolistentohervoice.It’stohearhersing.A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasureC.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasureapostoffice,Istoppedsomestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuywiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.HavingcomparedHerearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesignalittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.HavingsavedTheteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowedWiththemoney,hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslostTherewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself.A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hearTheresultofthetestwasrather.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappointI’veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.A.useB.usedC.usingD.beingusedhowtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.NotknownDeeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemovedWithwinteron,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.comingtheoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.HavingbeenshownHewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggatheredThestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor’ssuggestions.A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowedThepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reducesPeopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.livingTheforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint.A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understoodThescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblemC.tosettleD.settlingisfullofstudentsfortheexam.B.busypreparingD.arebusilypreparingleaves.B.covered,fallingD.covering,fallenA.settleB.settledThelibrary’sstudyroomA.busilypreparedC.C.tosettleD.settlingisfullofstudentsfortheexam.B.busypreparingD.arebusilypreparingleaves.B.covered,fallingD.covering,fallenA.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learningTheoldfarmerthebadly-injuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,forhelp.A.supporting;callingB.supportedby;calledC.beingsupportedby;calledD.beingsupporting;called-Oh,it’salreadyaquarterpastsix.Whatshallwedoatthemeetingthisevening?-We’llgoonwiththematterthisafternoon.A.bediscussedB.beingdiscussing,5AM學(xué)大教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd.C.discussedD.whichdiscussedThebravemandied,hisyoungwifenothingbutacottage.A.left;breakingB.leaving;brokenC.left;brokenD.toleave;breakinghardbefore,Tomisafraidoffailingintheexam.A.HavingbeenworkedB.NottohaveworkedC.HavingneverworkedD.Neverhaveworkedtheexam,theboywaspunishedbyhisfather.A.NopassingB.HavingpassedC.NotpassingD.NothavingpassedTime,Icanhavedoneitbetter.A.permitB.bepermittedC.permittingD.topermit7.,theboycouldn’tenterhishouse.A.SincethekeyhaslostB.ThekeybeenlostC.LostthekeyD.Homanylanguages,thestoryiswellknownallovertheworldnow.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslatedfortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.HavingblamedB.ToblameC.BeingtobeblameD.Beingtoblamefromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.TosufferC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsufferedfromwhathesaid,hemustbethethiefwhohasstolenthecar.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.TojudgeD.Judgewithfright,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposingB.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposedManyteacherswerepraisedatthemeeting,Mr.Zhou.A.includingB.beingincludingC.toincludeD.included-Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?-AgroupitselftheLeagueofPeace.A.callsB.callingC.calledD.beingcalledyouthetruth,sheknowsnothingaboutit.A.TellB.TellingC.TotellD.ToldWesleptwiththelightallnightlonglastnight.A.burntB.toburnC.beingburntD.burningLindacan’tattendthepartyatTom’shouseatpresentbecausesheispreparingaspeechforthepartyatMarie’shousetomorrow.A.beingheld;tobeheldB.tobeheld;heldC.held;beingheldD.tobeheld;tobeheldThesituationismorethanever.I’maboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzledB.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzling;puzzledD.puzzled;puzzlingWhenthatitwasgettinglate,Iputoffthelightandwenttobed.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofindhermotherhadcome,herfacelitup.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.WhenhearingD.WhensheheardDaddydidn’tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,fun.（2005，重慶卷）A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.havingDon'tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunThepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghungIcouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise.A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonfromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundinthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedHesentmeanE-mail,togetfurtherinformation.（2000上海卷）A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hopekey:1-5ACBCD6-10CDDDC11-15AADBC16-20DACBD21-27DBBACBB動(dòng)名詞部分Nooneenjoysat.A.laughingB.tolaughC.beinglaughedD.tobelaughedYoumustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse.A.tobebrokeninB.frombeingbrokeninC.tobreakinD.frombreakinginTheyinsistedonanotherchancetotry.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven—Whereismypassport?Irememberithere.—Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Rememberitwithyouallthetime.A.toput；totakeB.putting；takingC.putting；totakeD.toput；takingHisroomneeds,sohemusthaveit.A.painting；paintedB.painted；paintingC.painting；paintingD.painted；paintedAfterfinishinghishomeworkhewentonalettertohisparents.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towriteTheyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequirewithgreatcare.A.lookingafterB.tolookafterC.tobelookedafterD.takengoodcareof8.OnlyEnglishdoesn'tmeanthelanguage.A.tolearn；tolearnB.learning；learningC.learningabout；learnD.learningabout；learning學(xué)大教育個(gè)性化教學(xué)教案BeijingXueDaCenturyEducationTechnologyLtd.9.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething.A.missedB.tobemissingC.missingD.tobemissed10.Shedecidedtodevoteherselftheproblemofoldage.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tostudyingD.studyRememberthenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.putbackC.toputbackD.beputbackAssheislookingforwardtofromme,pleaserememberthisletteronyourwaytoschool.A.hear；postB.hearing；topostC.beheard；postingD.behearing；topostingGrandmasaidthatshehadalotoftroubleyourhandwriting.A.toreadB.toseeC.readingC.inseeingWritingstoriesandarticleswhatIenjoymost.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereWeappreciateustotheball.A.themtoinviteB.toinviteC.theirinvitingD.beinginvitedWouldyoumindquietforamoment?I'mtryingaform.A.keeping；fillingoutB.tokeep；tofilloutC.keeping；tofilloutD.tokeep；fillingoutHewasafraidforbeinglate.A.ofseeingB.ofbeingseenC.tobeseenD.tohaveseen18.I'dliketosuggestthemeetingtillnextweek.A.toputoffB.puttingoffC.putoffD.tobeputoffdon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanagetheworkwithout.A.finish；helpingB.tofinish；beinghelpedC.finishing；helpingD.finishing；beinghelpedAnythingworthiswo