湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試題分析版湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試題分析版20/20湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試題分析版2019年湖南省婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（word版，含分析）一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下邊5段對(duì)話，依據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫．聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘．聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間．1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答第6小題．WhattestdidErichaveyesterday？EricA．ArtB．MathC．English7．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答第7小題．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy？A．AmartrobotB．AsmallradioC．Amobilephone8．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答第8小題．Whataretheytalkingabout？A．Aphotoofarock．B．Aphotoofastar．C．Aphotoofablackbole．9．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答第9小題．WhendidthefireinNotreDame（巴黎圣母院）takeplace？A．OnAprilI5th．B．OnApril14th．C．OnApril13th．10．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答第10小題．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker？A．Doctorandpatent．B．Husbandandwife．C．Teacherandstudent．11．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答以下小題．1）Howmucharetheapples？A.13yuanakilo．B.15yuanakilo．C.30yuanakilo．2）WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples？A．Deliciousandcheap．B．Deliciousbutexpensive．C．Sourandexpensive．12．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答以下小題．1）What'sthewoman？A．Areporter．B．Acleaner．C．Awriter．2）WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow？A．Themanhasgrownsomeflower．B．thewomenhaspreventedpollution．C．thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures．13．聽下邊的對(duì)話，回答以下小題．1）Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale？A．Tony'sclass．B．David'sclass．C．Helen'sclass．2）whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale（義賣）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale？A.10．．．14．聽下邊一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題．1）HowfarisitfromJenny'shousetoLinda'sA．20kilometers．B．50kilometers．C．70kilometers．2）HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents？A．onceamonth．B．Twiceamonth．C．Threetimesamonth．3）WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit？A．Jenny'sfriend．B．Jenny'sparents．C．Linda'sfriends．二、完形填空閱讀下邊的短文，掌握其粗心，此后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答.Therewasatreeinmygarden．Oneday，twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir___1___newbornbabies．Onemorning，IwasgettingupwhenI___2___thesoundofthelittlebirds．Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe___3___Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse，soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse．Atthattime，the___4___birdandthemotherbirdcameback．Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby．Theyputitontheground．___5___theirthirdbaby．Togetthefood，shehadtoflytoit．Althoughshewas___6___，shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit．Tomy___7___．herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing．Afteraboutten___8___thethirdbabybirddidn'thaveanyotherchoice．Sheslowlywenttotheborder（邊沿）ofthehouseandbeganto9___，sheflewdownfromthehouse．Finally，shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon．Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood，wewillhavetolearntoflyon___10___．1.A.twoB.threeC.five2.A.heardB.smeltC.saw3.A.gardenB.houseC.bedroom4.A.sisterB.brotherC.father5.A.besideB.nexttoC.farawayfrom6.A.fullB.hungryC.thirsty7.A.joyB.surpriseC.excitement8.A.daysB.weeksC.minutes9.A.flyB.eatC.run10.A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A【分析】作者自家花園的樹上住著一窩鳥，三只小鳥和鳥爸爸、鳥媽媽。一天作者見到兩只小鳥在地上吃東西，以為它們是從窩里掉下來(lái)了，想要幫助它們回到窩里，但是卻吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽成心將食品放在地上，使得第三只鳥要想吃到食品，必然學(xué)會(huì)游覽。只管第三只小鳥特別懼怕，但它的父親母親卻未采納任何行動(dòng)，十分鐘后第三只鳥終于成功的飛出了窩，落在地上吃到了食品。故事告訴我們：假如我們想要獲得食物，我就得學(xué)會(huì)空手起家。1解】句意：一天兩只到上，而且三只幼搭了。A.two兩個(gè)；B.three三個(gè)；C.five五個(gè)，依據(jù)下文“twobabieseatingfoodontheground”以及“Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.”所以可知一共有三只小。故答案B。2解】句意：一天清晨，我正在起床的候，忽然我聽到了小的喊聲。A.heard聽到；B.smelt；C.saw看。sound“聲音”，是聽到聲音。heard是hear的去式。故答案A。3解】句意：我跑出寢室，兩只小在花園的地上吃西。A.garden花園；B.house房屋；C.bedroom寢室。從文中第一句可知是在花園里。可知句的意思是“兩只小在花園的地上吃西”。故A。4解】句意：就在那，和爸爸回來(lái)了。A.sister姐姐或妹妹；B.brother兄弟；C.father爸爸，依據(jù)“andthemotherbirdcameback”可知來(lái)了兩只，一只爸爸，一只。故C。5解】句意：他把食品放在地上，離第三小很。A.beside在??旁；B.nextto下一個(gè)；C.farawayfrom離。依據(jù)下文“Togetthefood，shehadtoflytoit.”了獲得食品，她不得不去，所以可知食品放的比。故C。6解】句意：只管她很，但她懼怕從里出去吃西。A.full的；B.hungry的；C.thirsty口渴的。依據(jù)“shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.”但是她懼怕從出去吃食品。Although引的是步狀從句，明第三只小是很的，故答案B。7解】句意：令我驚的是，她的父親母親但是站在那里什么也沒做。A.joy快；B.surprise驚；C.excitement。依據(jù)“herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.”判斷，小的父親母親站在那里無(wú)于衷作者感覺驚，故答案B。8解】句意：大十分后，第三只小無(wú)。A.days天；B.weeks周；C.minutes分.依據(jù)境可知，句的意思是“大了十分此后，第三只小沒有的。”故答案C。【9解】句意：第三只小鳥慢慢到達(dá)窩的邊沿，開始飛。A.fly飛；B.eat吃；C.run跑。依據(jù)后邊的句子“Sheflewdownfromthehouse.”可知第三只小鳥慢慢地走到窩的邊沿，因?yàn)楦C在樹上，而食品離小鳥很遠(yuǎn)，只好是飛。故答案選A?！?0

題詳解】句意：假如我們想要獲得食品，我們就得學(xué)會(huì)游覽（空手起家）

。A.ourselves

我們自己；

B.yourselves

你們自己；

C.themselves他們自己。依據(jù)這句話的主語(yǔ)是

we，所以要用反身代詞

ourselves來(lái)填空，故答案為

A。三、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下邊的短文，判斷以下句子能否與短文內(nèi)容符合，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫（B）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire．Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings．Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）．Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces．Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（輪椅）lastwinter．Also，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces．OncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachine．Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend．Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）．Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives．Theyareheroesinourhearts．11.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires．____（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）12.Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped．____（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）13.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland．___（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）14.Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw．___（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）15.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger．__（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)）【答案】11.F12.T13.T14.F15.T【分析】【分析】短文介紹了消防員對(duì)人們的幫助。當(dāng)發(fā)生大火時(shí)，人們老是打電話給消防員追求幫助。除了救火外，消防員還常常救援一些被困的人或一些動(dòng)物。消防員老是來(lái)幫助有需要的人，即便冒著生命危險(xiǎn)。他們是我們心中的英豪?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.”消防隊(duì)員常常被召來(lái)拯救被困人或動(dòng)物。“Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.”有時(shí)，消防員還必然挽救任哪處于危險(xiǎn)中的人——即便這人做了錯(cuò)事或違犯了法律，可知消防員只需要息滅大火是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案為F?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.”消防隊(duì)員常常被召來(lái)拯救被困的人或動(dòng)物，可知消防隊(duì)員常常挽救被困的人或動(dòng)物。故答案為T?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)“Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（輪椅）lastwinter.”例如，昨年冬季，英國(guó)的幾名消防員救援了一只被困在輪椅上的狗，可知在英國(guó)，一只被困在輪椅里的狗被消防隊(duì)員救起，故答案為T。【14題詳解】依據(jù)“Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger--evenwhenthepersonisdoingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.”有時(shí)，消防員還必然挽救任哪處于危險(xiǎn)中的人——即便這人做了錯(cuò)事或違犯了法律，可知消防隊(duì)員不需要挽救一個(gè)處于危險(xiǎn)中的違紀(jì)人員是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為F?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)“Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyareheroesinourhearts.”消防員老是來(lái)幫助有需要的人，即便冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，他們是我們心中的英豪?？芍袝r(shí)消防隊(duì)員需要冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的人們。故答案為T。【點(diǎn)睛】此題適適用“比較法”來(lái)解答判斷正誤題。第一我們要認(rèn)真研讀題干句子，帶著問題閱讀原文，在原文中找出相對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，比較鑒別二者能否相同，只有完滿符合文章意思的句子，才可判斷為正確。第一題：消防員只需要滅火。閱讀原文“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困?。?/p>

.”與原文內(nèi)容不符，故答案為

F。第三題：在英國(guó)一只被困在輪椅里的狗被消防隊(duì)員救了出來(lái)。閱讀原文“

Forexample，severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（輪椅）lastwinter.”符合原句意思，故答案為T。第二節(jié)閱讀下邊三篇資料并依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容做后邊的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答所發(fā)問題或達(dá)成所給句子的最正確答案．ADoyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener．Ifyou'reover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark．Let'smeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30a．m．thisSaturday．You'dbetterwearsportsshoes．RepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鴉）areterrible．ThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethemcleanagain．Anyonewhoisovertencanjoinus．PleasearriveatNo．18，LianbinStreetat9：30a．m．Youneedn'tbringanytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30a．m．nextSaturday．Nomatterhowoldyouare．comeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun．16.Accordingtothepassage，youcan'tvolunteerto____ifyouareten．A.planttreesB.repaintwallsC.collectrubbish17.Volunteersneedto____iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassage．A.bringpaintingtoolsB.wearoldclothesC.knowhowtopaint18.WherewillvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？____InZhushanPark．OnLianbinStreet．AtLouxingSquare．19.VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare____．a(chǎn)t8：30a．m．thisSundayat9：30a．m．thisSaturdayat9：30a．m．nextSaturday20.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat____．A.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentB.wecanmakebuildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiC.anyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A【分析】這是一則招收志愿者的廣告。此廣告明確招收三類志愿者，第一類為植樹志愿者，第二類為刷墻志愿者，第三類為撿垃圾志愿者。包含參加活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，地址以及注意事項(xiàng)等信息。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)Plantingtrees一欄中的句子“Ifyou'reover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanPark.”意為“假如你超出了12歲，來(lái)幫我們?cè)谥樯焦珗@植樹吧！”所以可知，植樹的志愿者年齡必然在十二歲以上，十歲的少兒是不可以夠去參加植樹的，故答案選A。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Repaintingwalls一欄中的句子“Youneedn'tbringanytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes！”意為“你不用帶任何工具，只需記得穿舊衣服就行了?！甭?lián)合句意可知，去做刷墻志愿者，要記得穿舊衣服，故答案選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Collectingrubbish一欄中的句子“WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30a.m.nextSaturday.”意為“下周六從九點(diǎn)半到十一點(diǎn)半，我們打算在婁星廣場(chǎng)撿垃圾?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知，志愿者們下周六在婁星廣場(chǎng)撿垃圾，故答案選C。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Collectingrubbish一欄中的句子WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30a.m.nextSaturday意為“下周六從九點(diǎn)半到十一點(diǎn)半，我們打算在婁星廣場(chǎng)撿垃圾。”聯(lián)合句意可知，志愿者們?cè)趭湫菑V場(chǎng)會(huì)合的時(shí)間為下周六的九點(diǎn)半，故答案選C?！?0

題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項(xiàng)中提到，我們可以經(jīng)過植樹提高環(huán)境，在文中Plantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreener（植樹是凈化空氣、綠化城市的好方法）可以看出，此見解是正確的；B選項(xiàng)說起我們可以用涂鴉使建筑物更酷，不符合題意，文章指出

Thebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti

（涂鴉）

areterrible（盡是涂鴉的墻是很糟糕的）

，可見此見解錯(cuò)誤，故除去；

C選項(xiàng)中提到每個(gè)采集垃圾的志愿者都可以獲得一個(gè)禮品，與文中表述不符，文中提到Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun.何采集垃圾最多的人可以獲得一個(gè)禮品），故除去，綜上所述，故答案選A。

（任BAmytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning．Shestomachache，ahighfever，andasorethroat．Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameveryworried，soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway．Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8：20．Thereweretoomanypatients，sotheyhadtowaitthere．At11：20，Amyfinallysawthedoctor．Thedoctoraskedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckher．Helistenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperature．Afterfinishinghercheck-up．Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick，althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher．Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness，butatfirst，hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（癥狀）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（診療）．Thedoctorasked，"Younglady，whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered："What'stroublingmethemost?It'smyelderbrotherJohnny．Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!"21.What'swrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning？____A.Shehadatoothache．B.Shehadasoreback．C.Shedidn'tfeelwell．HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？____A.Bycar．Bybus．Bytaxi．23.HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctor'swaitingroom？____A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.Threehours24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？____A.Amy'smothertookhertohospital．B.Thedoctorcouldmakesurewhat'swrongwithAmyaftercheckingher．C.ThedoctorwantedtoaskAmyabouthersymptomsbeforedoingmoretests．25.Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）fromthepassage？____A.ThedoctorwassurethatAmywasquitesick．B.Amydidn'treallyunderstandthedoctor'squestion．C.Amy'sbrotherwasalwaysbreakinghertoysandsometimesbeather．【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【分析】短文介紹了艾米患病就醫(yī)的故事。昨天清晨艾米告訴媽媽她不快樂，胃痛，高燒，喉嚨痛。于是媽媽開車送她去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生候診室人好多，她們等了大概三個(gè)小時(shí)。醫(yī)生再做更多的檢查前咨詢了她的癥狀，并問她最擔(dān)憂什么，小女孩說：“我最擔(dān)憂的是我哥哥約翰尼，他老是損壞我的玩具，有時(shí)還打我！”明顯艾米不太理解醫(yī)生咨詢的問題。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Amytoldhermothershewasn'tfeelingwellyesterdaymorning.Shestomachache，ahighfever，andasorethroat.”艾米告訴她媽媽她昨天清晨不快樂。她胃痛，高燒，喉嚨痛。故答案選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的句子soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.可知，媽媽立刻開車送艾米去中心醫(yī)院了，故答案選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的句子“Theygottothedoctor'swaitingroomat8：20.Thereweretoomanypatients，sotheyhadtowaitthere.At11：20，Amyfinallysawthedoctor.”他們8點(diǎn)20分到了醫(yī)生的候診室，病人太多了，他們不得不在那里等。11點(diǎn)20分，艾米終于看到了醫(yī)生?？芍攘巳齻€(gè)小時(shí)，故答案選C?！?4題詳解】判斷正誤題。依據(jù)“soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway.”可知，艾米的媽媽開車送她去的醫(yī)院，A描述正確；依據(jù)第三段中的句子“Afterfinishinghercheck-up.Thedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick，althoughhestillcouldn'tmakesurewhatwaswrongwithher.”做完檢查后，醫(yī)生確信她病得很重，只管他仍舊不可以確定她詳細(xì)出了什么缺點(diǎn)，B描繪錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)“Thereweremoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness，butatfirst，hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（癥狀）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（診療）.”可知，醫(yī)生在做詳細(xì)的檢查前，先咨詢了艾米的癥狀，C描繪正確。故答案選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。依據(jù)前句butatfirst,hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（癥狀）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（診療）.但一開始，他決定問問她癥狀，看看能否獲得更好的診療。Thedoctorasked，"Younglady，whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow?"Thelittlegirlanswered:"What'stroublingmethemost？It'smyelderbrotherJohnny.Heisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesbeatsme!醫(yī)生問：“小姐，你此刻最擔(dān)憂的是什么？“小女孩回答說：“最困擾我的是什么？”是我哥哥約翰尼，他老是弄壞我的玩具，有時(shí)還打我，可知艾米并無(wú)真切理解醫(yī)生的問題。故答案選B。的CChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs．wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupid．JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas“Boilingadeadpig”an“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig．”AndinEnglish，therearesomeexpressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly．”Noneofthemarecomplimentary．However，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品質(zhì)）．Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants．Theyhavegoodmemories．Andtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot．AUKcartoon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon．Thefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamily．AndaChinesecartoonfilm，theAdventuresofMeDull，isalsoveryfamous．Inthecartoon，thelittlepig，McDull，hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreams．Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess，butMeDullisslowandpatient，andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain．Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities．26.Chinaandwesterncountrieshave____inculturesaccordingtothepassage．A.thesameideatowardspigsB.differentideastowardspigsC.thesameideatowardsalltheanimalsWhatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese？____A.執(zhí)拗的贊嘆的負(fù)面的28.Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlearnthat____．A.pigshavebadmemoriesB.pigsdon'tknowwhotreatsthemwellC.pigsareascleverasdogsandelephants29.Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow____．A.pigshavegoodqualitiesB.thetwocartoonsarewell-knownC.bothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigs30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？____A.OpinionsonPigsB.OpinionsonAnimalsC.OpinionsonCartoons【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.A【分析】文章粗心：文章主要表達(dá)了不論中國(guó)仍是西方國(guó)家對(duì)于“豬”這類動(dòng)物的成見，在中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言里都有對(duì)于豬的含有貶義的習(xí)語(yǔ)，但是一部英國(guó)動(dòng)畫片《小豬佩琪》改變了大家對(duì)豬的見解，事實(shí)上豬身上有好多優(yōu)秀質(zhì)量。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中butwhenitcomestopigs.Wehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupid.但說到豬，我們有相同的想法——豬是丑惡的、懶散的和蠢笨的。由此可知東西方對(duì)“豬”有相同的態(tài)度。故答案選A。題詳解】詞意猜想題。依據(jù)后邊的句子“However,pigshavesomegoodqualities（質(zhì)量）.”但是，豬有一些好質(zhì)量?？芍?，前面中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言里都有對(duì)于豬的含有貶義的習(xí)語(yǔ)。它們都不是贊嘆之詞?？芍猚omplimentary的意思為“贊嘆”。應(yīng)選B。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)However，pigshavesomegoodqualities（質(zhì)量）.Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.但是，豬有一些好質(zhì)量。它們甚至像狗和大象相同聰慧，它們有很好的記憶。它們知道人們能否善待它們?！居纱宋覀兛梢灾镭i和狗和大象相同聰慧，應(yīng)選C。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.或許下次我們談?wù)撠i的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到它們的優(yōu)秀質(zhì)量，可知作者在文章中舉了兩個(gè)卡通的例子來(lái)說明豬有很好的質(zhì)量。故答案選A。題詳解】標(biāo)題概括題。依據(jù)Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.或許下次我們談?wù)撠i的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮到它們的優(yōu)秀質(zhì)量。本文主假如為了給豬正名，打破人們對(duì)豬的各種誤會(huì)和不正確的見解。故答案選A。第三節(jié)閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)．每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只好用一次.Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Doyoutakeabusoracar?Thesewaysmeanyouhavetostayontheground.Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool?___31___Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.ItsnameisSpeederandit'smadeintheUSA.Speederhasnowheels,butthereisascreenonit.32___Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime.___33___That'smuchfasterthanacar．Itcanflymorethan4,500metershigh.What'smore,Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter（直升機(jī)）.___34___Maybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnow.ButifyouwanttorideSpeeder，youhavetohaveapilot'slicensefirst___35___Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.A.Itcanflyat240Kilometersanhour．B.Andyoumustweighlessthan109kg．C.Itcantakepatentstohospitalmorequickly．Ridersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreen．Canyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky.【答案】33.A

31.E34.C

32.D35.B【分析】短文介紹了世界上第一輛游覽摩托車。它的名字叫

Speeder，是美國(guó)制造的。

Speeder沒有輪子，但上邊有一個(gè)屏幕。每次能飛

10到

22分鐘，比汽車快得多，它每小時(shí)能飛

240千米，它能飛

4500米高。更重要的是，它比直升機(jī)更簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)載東西或人。【31

題詳解】依據(jù)上文

"Buthaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool"

和下文

"Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou.但是你能否以前夢(mèng)想過飛向?qū)W校？此刻讓我給你介紹世界上最早的游覽摩托車。

故知此處說的是：您能想象摩托車在空中游覽嗎？應(yīng)選

E?！?2

題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Speederhasnowheels，butthereisascreenonit”和下文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime”可知，Speeder沒有輪子，它每次只好游覽10至22分鐘。故知此處說的是：駕駛者經(jīng)過觸摸屏幕發(fā)現(xiàn)方向（道路），應(yīng)選D。【33題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime”和下文“That'smuchfasterthanacar”可知，它每次只好游覽

10至

22分鐘，這比汽車要快。故知此處說的是它的游覽速度（它每小時(shí)能飛

240千米）。應(yīng)選

A?！?4

題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter”可知，Speeder比直升機(jī)更簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)載東西或人，故知此處說的是他的優(yōu)勝性（它可以把病人更快地運(yùn)向醫(yī)院）

。故答案選

C?！?5

題詳解】依據(jù)下文“

Ifyou'retooheavy,itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoff.

”可知，假如你太重了，那就太難讓Speeder跳躍了?？芍颂幷f的是駕駛超速者的條件（體重不可以超出109千克）。故答案選B。四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下邊的資料，在空白處填入一個(gè)合適的詞，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超出三個(gè)單詞）Akinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem．Afterafew___36___（year），thekingfellbadlyill．Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking，butwhichonewouldbetherightperson？Hethoughtitover___37___awholenight．Atlast，hedecided___38___（test）hissons．Oneday，

hegavearoomtoeachof___39___（they），Youmustfilltheroomcompletely

（完滿地）withanythingyouwish．Butthereshould___40___（be）nospaceleftandyoucan'taskforadvicefromanyone!"Thenextdaytheking___41___（visit）hiselderson'sroom．Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass．Thekingfeltsorryaboutit．Thenhewentto___42___otherroom，butitwasclosed．His___43___young）sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain．Itwasdarkeverywhere，sothekingshoutedathim___44___（angry），Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight．Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly．Herealized：Wisdom（智慧）ismoreimportantthansimpleanswers___45___areeasytoget．【答案】36.years37.for38.totest39.them40.be41.visited42.the43.youngerangrilywhich/that【分析】本文主要表達(dá)一位國(guó)王想從他的兩個(gè)二個(gè)兒子中采納下一屆國(guó)王，他讓兒子用以他們喜愛的任何東西把屋子填滿，大兒子用草，小兒子用燭光。國(guó)王有了心目中的人選，并意識(shí)到智慧要比簡(jiǎn)單獲得的簡(jiǎn)單答案要更重要的多。36題詳解】句意：幾年后，國(guó)王得了大病。察看名詞復(fù)數(shù)，afew修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故答案是years。37解】句意：他想了一通宵?？冀椋罁?jù)“Hethoughtitover?awholenight”.可知，for+一段，故答案是for。38解】句意：最后，他決定一下他的兒子?？疾欢ㄊ?，decidetodosth決定做某事，故答案是totest。39解】句意：一天，他了他每人一個(gè)房。考格，介of后跟代格，eachofthem他每個(gè)人，故答案是them?！?0解】句意：但是沒有空了，你不可以向任何人征采意！考be，情should后跟原形，故答案是be。41解】句意：次日，國(guó)王參了他子的房?？家话闳?，依據(jù)上下文可知在表達(dá)去生的事情，句子用一般去來(lái)表達(dá)。故答案是visited。42解】句意：此后他去了另一個(gè)房。考冠，依據(jù)前文hegavearoomtoeachofthem可知短one?theother.?“一個(gè)??另一個(gè)”，故答案是the。43解】句意：他小兒子他去，此后又把關(guān)上了。考比，依據(jù)前文Thenextdaythekingvisitedhiselderson'sroom可知他在去小兒子的房，故答案younger?！?4解】句意：于是國(guó)王怒地向他喊道?？几保罁?jù)sothekingshoutedathim可知用副修，故答案是angrily?！?5

解】句意：智慧要比簡(jiǎn)單獲得的答案更重要?？级◤木涞年P(guān)，分析句子可知是定從句，先行

answers，關(guān)系用

which

或that，在定從句中作主，故答案是

which/that。五、全通以下，此后依據(jù)上下文全內(nèi)容.A：Mr．WuB：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．___46___？B：Notbad，MrWu．___47___？A：I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters（婁底市翻譯協(xié)會(huì)）．B：Oh．I'veneverheardofit．___48___？A：ItwassetuponMay30，2019．B：Haveyoujoinedit？A：___49___．Ijoinedittwoweeksage．B：Great!IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup．WhatshouldIdo？A：___50___．B：Thanksforyouradvice．【答案】46.Howareyou？/Howiseverything（going）？47.Whatareyoudoing48.Whenwasitsetup.49.Yes，（Ihave）.50.Youcancallthemformoreinformation【分析】【分析】短文粗心：薩利咨詢吳先生近來(lái)在干什么，吳先生告訴她自己在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會(huì)翻譯一篇文章。并告訴薩利翻譯協(xié)會(huì)成立于2019年5月30日，他兩周前面才加入。薩利說長(zhǎng)大后也想成為會(huì)員，吳先生告訴她可以打電話咨詢他們。【46題詳解】句意：你好嗎（近來(lái)如何？）依據(jù)下文“Notbad”（不錯(cuò)）可知，上句是咨詢身體怎么樣或現(xiàn)況如何。故答案填Howareyou/Howis.everything（going）。47題詳解】句意：你做什么？依據(jù)下文“I'mtranslatinganEnglishpassageintoChineseforLoudiAssociationofTranslatorsandinterpreters”可知，我在為婁底市翻譯協(xié)會(huì)把一篇英文翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，故上句咨詢“你在干什么？”答案為Whatareyoudoing。48題詳解】句意：它是什么時(shí)候成立的？依據(jù)下文“ItwassetuponMay30,2019.”它成立于2019年5月30日，故知此處咨詢它是何時(shí)成立的，故答案為Whenwasitsetup。49題詳解】句意：是的，我加入了。依據(jù)上文“Haveyoujoinedit?”(你加入了它嗎？)和下文“Ijoinedittwoweeksago.”(我在兩個(gè)禮拜前加入的)。故此處回答“是的，我加入了”。答案為Yes,（Ihave）。50題詳解】句意：你可以打電話給他們認(rèn)識(shí)更多信息。依據(jù)上文“IalsowanttobeamemberofitwhenIgrowup”(當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后我想成為會(huì)員)和下文“WhatshouldIdo?”(我該怎么做？)故此處是說你可以向他們打電話咨詢。答案為Youcancallthemformoreinformation。【點(diǎn)睛】做英語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的解題技巧：1.通讀對(duì)話全文，摸清對(duì)話發(fā)生的地址、時(shí)間，人物的身份，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使要填入的話和整篇對(duì)話文理暢達(dá)，融為一體。答題時(shí)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，逐句商酌。3.符合說英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人的習(xí)慣。答題時(shí)，語(yǔ)言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語(yǔ)社交中的一些習(xí)習(xí)用語(yǔ)，特別是漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式的不一樣樣，要認(rèn)真通讀對(duì)話。4.注意空白處的標(biāo)點(diǎn)。是問號(hào)，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號(hào)，就應(yīng)填陳說句。而此題設(shè)計(jì)語(yǔ)境是平時(shí)活動(dòng)，答題時(shí)主要經(jīng)過上下句的語(yǔ)境來(lái)商酌答案，比方第1小題，依據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷，句子是疑問句。聯(lián)合下文“Notbad”（不錯(cuò)）可知，上句是咨詢身體怎么樣或現(xiàn)況如何。故答案填Howareyou/Howiseverything（going）。六、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下邊的短文，按要求達(dá)成后邊各個(gè)小題.Mr．GreenbroughthisfamilytoChinaandvisitedZhangjiajie．OnMay4th，2019，theyenjoyedthemagicmountainsthere．Theyhadagreattime．Theytookalotofphotosonthewayandthentheyhadapicnicunderabigtree，54.Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily，sotheyhurriedtoThehotel．Whentheygotthere，theycouldn'tfindtheirexpensivecamera．Theywantedtogobacktolookforit，buttherewasn'tenoughtimebecausetheyhadtocatchtheplaneat20：30thatnight!Theydidn'thavedinnerinthehotelbecausetheyallfeltsorry．Tomakehisfamilyhappy，Mr．Greensaid，"Well，55.讓我給你們講一個(gè)風(fēng)趣的故事吧．Anoldmanlivedina200-meter-tallbuilding．Onedayhefelldownfromitbyaccident，buthedidn'thurthimselfatall．""Itwasamiracle（奇景）"shoutedhischildren．why？""Becausehelivedonthefirstfloor！Theyallbegantolaughloudly．Justatthattimeapolicemanwithacameracamein．HesaidaChineseboyfounditunderabigtreeandtheboyaskedhimtofindouttheowner"It'sreallyamiracle!"theGreenssaidhappily．

．依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ)回答

51-53三個(gè)問題．將短文中劃線的兩個(gè)句子

(54

、55)翻譯成中文或英文．DidtheGreensenjoythemselvesinZhangjiajie？____WheredidtheGreenslosetheircamera？____IfyouweretheChineseboy，whatwouldyoudo？____________【答案】51.Yes，theydid.（Theylostit）Underabigtree.IwouldreturnthecameratotheGreen忽然下起了大雨，他們趕快趕回了酒店（酒店）.Letmetellyouaninterestingstory.【分