EH&S培2011-12-內(nèi)容簡 掃描怎么做掃描如何提高工作中的認知能掃描 掃描是一項創(chuàng)新并且易于使用的安全工具，幫助您識別、除工作現(xiàn)場中的，確保您在無的工作環(huán)境中工作 掃描是指：在日常工作和生活中，下意識或地對環(huán)進行不間斷掃描此處有什么潛在會出什么問題？會有什么事故發(fā)生采取必要的措(Hazard)：表示一種不希望得到的事件發(fā)生的可能性。是 （潛在的）存在的一種推測（） 摘自《安全工程大辭怎么 掃描在開展工作前花30秒時間掃視周圍的環(huán)境Scan：查看正在發(fā)生什么？---觀察全局，通盤考慮Concentrate：注意力集中在小范圍內(nèi)---分解總體，關(guān)注細節(jié)ysis：分析并追問，會發(fā)生什么Nohazard：采取必要措施，消 ，控如何提如何提高工作中認知能力運用掃描的方進行識別技能培工作經(jīng)熟悉和精通---能有什么東西發(fā)生了變化或看上去不對六大分我們可以把工地出現(xiàn)的分成六大類類別一：擠、 被運動部件鉤住或夾在中類別二：接觸能 電能、熱能、機械類別三：碰、撞------被運動物體或撞到物分類四： 滑倒、絆倒、摔分類五：過 工作時用力過分類六：快口、 毒氣、噪音、化學(xué)如何提如何提高工作中認知能力類別一：擠、 被運動部件鉤住或夾在中特點：存在兩個物體對人的受擠壓部位著力類別二：接觸能 電能、熱能、機械特點：存在一個接觸表面，如電能的高壓觸點，很熱的表面等類別三：碰、撞------被運動物體或撞到物特點：存在一個運動的物體以一定的速度 發(fā)生碰撞分類四： 滑倒、絆倒、摔特點：（使）人失去平分類五：過 工作時用力過特點：需要用力

分類六：快口、 毒氣、噪音、化學(xué)特點：環(huán)境因素Whatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:FactoryOperativeassemblinganHazardRiskof fromtrussandfallinginanawkwardWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:ContractorsdismantlingEscalatorreadyforHazardRiskofFalling–ContractorsworkingatheightonevensurfacewithoutFallPotentialCutInjuries–Contractorsdismantlingescalator–NoGlovesWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeesassemblinganHazardSlip/Fall–Employeesworkingatheightwithinadequateworkplatforms/fallSituation:WastewoodenpackagingstoredreadyforHazardProtrudingnailscreatingsignificantriskofpuncturesandSituation:OilleakfromstoredmachineHazardOilspillcreating Whatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeeusingdrillHazardUnguardedrotatingequipment–riskofbeingcaughtinmovingmachinery,AdditionalriskofwearingglovesincloseproximitytorotatingequipmentUnguardedworkarea–riskofswarfbeingthrownoffworkWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeeusingpunchHazardInadequateguarding,inadequatepointofoperationguard,noredundantSituation:2EmployeesbendingsheetmetalusingafootHazardHighriskofamputationduetolackofappropriate(redundant)safeWhatWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:…Oxygen-AcetyleneinstorageHazardExposure–OxygenandAcetylenenotseparatedwhilenotbeingExposure–PotentialformetalproptofallontoanddamagetheSituation:…SheavesandGasBottlesinStorageHazardInadequatesheavestorage–potentialtofallorbeknockedoverontoanExplosionRisk–UnsecuredSheavecouldfallagainstgasWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeemovingpackagingHazardExposuretosharpedgeshandlingmaterials–NoglovesSituation:ControlSwitchoncomponenttestHazardNoguardingonElectricalContacts,riskofcontactwithelectricalSituation:EmployeesworkingonupperlevelofHazardRiskoffalling–inadequateguardrail–nomidrailorWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:2ForklifttrucksandanemployeewithincloseHazardRiskofemployeesbeingstruckbymovingforkliftRiskofthetwoforklifttrucksWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:ContractorconductingmaintenanceHazardRiskofFalling–Contractorworkingatheight,NoFallProtection,NotUsingappropriateworkSituation:…EmployeeusingaspotHazardContactwithspotwelderelectrodes,inadequateSituation:…FactoryHazardFireRisk–DieselfuelstoredanddispensedunderstaircaseinWhatWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:SheetmetaloffcutsstoredoncartinfactoryHazardMaterialsstoredoncartwithpotentialtofallontoRiskofcuts&lacerationsfromcontactwithedgeofsheetSituation:Off-cutsheetsteelstoredbehindbrakeHazardSheetmetalstoredcreatingmechanicalenergyhazardpotentialtofallonEmployeesexposedtosharpedges/cornersonsheetSituation:Parts/MaterialStorageHazardComponentsstoredincentreofDrivesheavesstoredcreatinguncontrolledmechanicalenergySituation:…SteelbracketsstoredreadyforHazardPotentialforbracketstofallontoleg/footwhenaccessingExposuretosharpedgesonWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeemovingmaterialstrolleyaroundHazardCrushinghazardbetweenmovingandstationaryWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeeliftingtransformeroffworkHazardUnknownweightandawkwardliftingExposure–Sharpedgesontransformerbase–NoGlovesWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeeliftingsteelpanelsontoworkHazardPotentialbackstrainduetoawkwardandincorrectliftingWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeeliftingcomponentsontotrolleyreadyforHazardIncorrectliftingtechnique–riskofbackExposuretosharpedges–NoglovesWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:PowertoolextensioncableinaislewaybetweenworkHazardTheCableisprotectedbya6maGFCI,howeverpotential Whatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:EmployeescuttinganddrillingmodernisationjunctionboxHazardEntanglementExposurefromunguardeddrillExposuretosharpedgeswhilecuttingmetalcomponentswithmanualWhatisWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:EmployeeopeningboxeswithcraftHazardRiskofcutsfromknifebladeandsplinteringofSituation:…StorageAreainHazardPossibilityofspill–NoWhatWhatarethe3MajorHazardsSituation:SheetmetalinfabricationprocessstoredinaisleHazardPotentialforemployeetostrikeedgeofsheetPotentialtripExposuretosharpWhatWhatarethe2MajorHazardsSituation:ElectricDrillbeingusedforassemblyofpackagingHazardNoGFCI–RiskofcontactwithelectricenergyifdrillorcordareDrillcordconnectedtoextensionwithinsulationtape–improperWhatisthe1MajorHazardSituation:Employeeslifting50KgsheetmetaloverworkbenchtobrakeHazardOverexertion/riskofstrainduetomaterialweight,sizeandheightofWhatarethe2