必修四Unit1Womenofachievement配套練習(xí)22022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)2：（閱讀+七選五+讀后續(xù)寫）閱讀（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.一DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo,toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruffsgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牽涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（堅(jiān)忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.CTheylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.WhichpartofWickenden,swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.七選五（2021?全國(guó)）Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.215Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.216217Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.218Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.219Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwowordsasareminder.Stoptohavearestnowandthen.Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.Youmayfindyourselfhavingtolearnsomethingbyheart.Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.讀后續(xù)寫（2021遼寧遼陽(yáng)高二下期中）閱讀下而材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ihaveseenamazingthings.Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationwhichhasbeenconsideredasthemostmoderninspace.Describedasunenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatetheearth'sgravitationalpull.Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguideshowedusaroundalongamovablepath.Guide:Goodmorningtoallourvisitorsfrom2008.Firstwe'regoingtoexamineoneofthelatestformsofcommunicationamongourspacecitizens!Messagescanbesentnowusinga“thoughtpad”.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.It'sstoredonthe"thoughtpad“ofthereceiver,It'squick,efficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.Theonlylimitationisiftheuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.Butwecannotblamethetoolsforthefaultoftheuser,canwe?DuringtheexplanationIlookedatthepairofsmallobjectscalled“thoughtpad"onatable.Theyjustlookedlikeametalribbon.Soordinarybutsopowerful!WhileIwasobservingthem,thepathmoveduson.Guide:Andnowladiesandgentlemen,weareinthe"environmentarea”.Peopleusedtocollectwasteindustbins.Thentherubbishwassenttobeburiedorburned,amIright?(Wenodded.)Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.Agiantmachine,alwaysgreedyformore,swallowsallthewasteavailable.Therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofusefulmaterial,suchas“fertilizer"forthefieldsand“soil”fordeserts.Nothingiswasted,andeverything,evenplasticbagsisrecycled.Agreatidea,isn*tit?Istaredatthemovingofthewastemachine,absorbedbyitsefficiency.Butagainwemovedon.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ourthirdstopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtoworkpractices.Manufacturingnolongertakesplaceonearthbutonspacestationslikethisone.Mymindbegantowander.WhatjobwouldIdo?MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.參考答案閱讀（2022年全國(guó)乙卷）【答案】1-4ADCB【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇書評(píng)。本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了DorothyWickenden的書籍并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.-DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood-traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.（1916年，來自紐約奧本市的兩個(gè)富裕家庭的女孩DorothyWoodruff和RosamondUnderwood來到落基山脈的一個(gè)定居點(diǎn)，在一間只有一個(gè)房間的學(xué)校教書。）”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脈是為了去學(xué)校里教書。故選A項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.（他們和一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ锷患乙黄鸢徇M(jìn)去，和他們一樣，幾乎沒有隱私，很少洗澡，早上醒來時(shí)被子上覆蓋著一層雪。）”以及“Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.（在春天，雪被泥替代覆蓋在冰上。）”可知，女孩們的生活條件非常艱苦，她們飽受磨難。故選D項(xiàng)。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentaileddrillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.（令人毛骨悚然的一段與鐵路建設(shè)有關(guān)，這涉及到在令人眩目的暴風(fēng)雪中鉆穿落基山脈。）”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脈的鐵路建設(shè)這一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故選C項(xiàng)。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy飛returntoAuburn.（這本書以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奧本結(jié)束。）”以及最后一段“Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicismofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.（Wickenden是個(gè)很好的講故事的人。大地的遼闊和人們的堅(jiān)忍使她創(chuàng)作出了一些美麗的作品。）”可知，本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了Wickenden的書籍內(nèi)容，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，所以文本是一篇書評(píng)。故選B項(xiàng)。七選五（2021?全國(guó)）【答案與解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。.根據(jù)上文“Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread-probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.（如果你唯一的閱讀是小說或雜志，那么你閱讀的速度可能并不重要。但是，如果你必須大量閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)感激能夠更快地閱讀的好處。）”可知，接下來要介紹提高閱讀速度的方法。D項(xiàng)：Herearesometipstohelpimproveyourreadingspeed.（這里有一些幫助提高閱讀速度的建議。）符合語境。故選D。.根據(jù)本段主題句"Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.（在你打開書之前，確保你感到舒服。）”可知，本段主要說明要給自己創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境。G項(xiàng)：Keeptheroomcoolratherthanwarmtoavoidfeelingsleepy.（保持房間涼爽而不是溫暖以避免困倦。）符合語境。故選G。.空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc（查看目錄、前言、章節(jié)標(biāo)題等。）”可知，本段主要講述在閱讀一本書之前要先瀏覽一下大致內(nèi)容。B項(xiàng)：Spendafewminuteslookingthroughthebook.（花兒分鐘瀏覽一下這本書。）符合語境。故選B。.根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.（如果你決定要讀完整本書，決定一下你一次能讀多少。）”和下文“Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.（以故事形式包含事實(shí)的歷史書比科學(xué)題材的書更容易閱讀。）”可知，看書時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短取決于書的類型。C項(xiàng)：Thisdependsonthetypeofbookyouarereading.（這取決于你讀的書的類型。）符合語境。故選C。.根據(jù)段落主題句"Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.（總是在身邊放一支鉛筆和一張紙。）”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)要隨時(shí)注意記筆記。E項(xiàng)：Makeanoteofanypagewhichisofspecialimportance.（把任何有特別重要的一頁(yè)都記下來。）符合語境。故選E。讀后續(xù)寫（2021遼寧遼陽(yáng)高二下期中）解題思路體裁：記敘文時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)兼顧一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)內(nèi)容解讀:作者在未來世界的一次奇妙的旅游經(jīng)歷。文章脈絡(luò)：When:inthefutureWhere:inaspacestationWho:thewriterWhat:awonderfultravelexperienceinthefutureworld寫作思路通過閱讀所給文章可知，文章在開頭向我們談起了作者在太空站里看到的展出的31世紀(jì)一些最前沿的發(fā)明：最新的通訊方式：一種“思想儀''就可以傳遞信息。其次，到了“環(huán)保地帶”。在這里，有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學(xué)原理來處理掉度棄物。一架巨大的機(jī)器，能把所有能獲得的廢棄物分制成幾種有用的物質(zhì)。因此根據(jù)續(xù)寫部分的第一段開頭可知，接下來應(yīng)介紹批量生產(chǎn)是如何操作的；根據(jù)續(xù)寫第二段開頭可知,本段應(yīng)該寫作者在未來的世界中工作的場(chǎng)景。續(xù)寫時(shí)要注意提示句的導(dǎo)向作用，不能偏離這些內(nèi)容，同時(shí)注意兩段之間的關(guān)聯(lián)以及亮點(diǎn)句式，詞匯的運(yùn)用。Onepossibleversion:Ourthirdstopshowsthechangesthathavehappenedtoworkpractices.Manufacturing