2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

21.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

27.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Electroniccomputers,whichhavemanyadvantages,cannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman.

32.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

33.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigationonly.

34.Fromthebacterialpointofviewtheworldisaverydifferentplacefromwhatitistohumans.(PassageFour)

35.Haveyouanyideawherehelives?

36.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.(PassageOne)

37.Thelastcenturysawasteadygradualincreaseinliteracy,andthusinthenumberofreaders.

38.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

39.Thismeansthatwemustunderstand"psychologically"whyaparticularbehavior.occursbeforewecanunderstandwhatphysiologicaleventsmadeitOccur.(PassageTwo)

40.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

三、漢譯英(10題)41.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他們幾乎沒有相似之處）.

42.（很遺憾）hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.

43.（面對艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

44.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

45.每當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

46.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒有看電視。

47.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

48.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

49.在中國，人們常常把毛主席比作太陽。

50.假如你不喜歡游泳，你還是呆在家吧。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

52.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

53.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

54.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

55.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

56.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

57.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

58.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

59.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

60.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.SettlementsSpreadWestward

B.TheCoast-to-CoastRailroad:AVitalLink

C.AmericanRailroadHistory

D.TheImportanceofRailroadsintheAmericanEconomy

62.

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.()

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

63.Theatmosphereandoceansarenottheonlypartsoftheenvironmentbeingdamaged.Rainforestsarebeingquicklydestroyedaswell,andtheirsurvivalisquestionable.E.O.Wilson,abiologistatHarvard,callsthedepletion(枯竭、耗盡)ofrainforestareas"thegreatestextinctionsincetheendoftheageofdinosaurs(恐龍)."

Unlikesomeenvironmentalissues,rainforests'depletionhasfortunatelyreceivedsignificantpublicandmedia'sattention.Despitetheoppositiontothecuttingdownofrainforests,theproblemcontinues.Everyyear,BrazilchopsdownanareaofforeststhesizeofthestateofNebraska.InadditiontotheAmazon'srainforests,manyotherforestsarebeingcutdownaswell.:InIndonesia,Zaire,Papua-newGuinea,Malaysia,Burme,thePhilippines,Peru,Colombia,Bolivia,andVenezuela,rainforeststhatwereoncegreathavebeenlost.

Accordingtosomeestimates,50millionacresofrainforestarecutdowneveryyear.TheUnitedNationssaysthefigureiscloserto17millionacres.TheWorldWildlifeFundsaysthateveryminute,25to50acresarecutdownorburnttotheground.

Theworld'sgrowingpopulationhasbeenaprimaryreasonofrainforests'destruction.Morepeopleneedlandtoliveonandwoodproductstoconsume.Limitingpopulationgrowthmaybethefirstinaseriesofstepsthatwouldalleviatethedestructionoftherainforests.

Intheopinionoftheauthor,______arebeingdestroyedterriblyatpresent.

A.theoceans

B.theatmosphere

C.therainforests

D.alltheabove

64.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.hegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice,

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather,

65.

第55題Welearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight

B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight

C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea

D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits，passengers

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

3.B

4.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

6.A

7.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.D

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.C

15.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.B

27.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

28.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.A

31.雖然電子計算機有很多優(yōu)點但它不能進行創(chuàng)造性的工作代替不了人。雖然電子計算機有很多優(yōu)點，但它不能進行創(chuàng)造性的工作，代替不了人。

32.然而不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。然而，不管過去的分享型閱讀文化有何好處，那種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)消逝了。

33.但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。但星星顯然僅僅是它們飛行所依賴的主要手段。

34.從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。從細(xì)菌的角度看世界與從人類的角度看世界完全不同。

35.你知道他住在哪里嗎?你知道他住在哪里嗎?

36.兩個人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近他們的智力水平可能就越接近。兩個人之間的血緣關(guān)系越近，他們的智力水平可能就越接近。

37.上個世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。上個世紀(jì)目睹了受教育人數(shù)緩慢但穩(wěn)定的增長，能閱讀的人數(shù)也隨之增加了。

38.盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯誤導(dǎo)致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

39.這意味著我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。這意味著，我們必須先從心理學(xué)的角度去理解一種行為的發(fā)生原因，然后才能理解有哪些生理活動使得該行為發(fā)生。

40.在這種價格水平下供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。在這種價格水平下，供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。

41.theyhavelittleincommon

42.Itwasagreatpitythat

43.Facedwithadifficulttask

44.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

45.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

46.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

47.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

48.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

49.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

50.Ifyoudon'tliketoswimyoumayaswellstayathome.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,youmayaswellstayathome.

51.endanger

52.valuable

53.classify

54.misleading

55.racial

56.unsatisfactory

57.ashamed

58.protective

59.fluency

60.information

61.C解析：文章第一段講述了美國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展促進廠鐵路的建設(shè)，第二段講述了美國鐵路建設(shè)的過程，第三段講述了鐵路的建設(shè)促進了西部的開發(fā)。綜上所述，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為；美國鐵路的歷史。

62.A

63.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章的第一段可以看到，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在