學業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷（一）（時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全?！狤verydaythereisalwayssomuchworktodo.IthinkI'mgoingtobedrivenmad.—.It'sgoingtobeallright.A.Noway B.GoaheadC.Keepcool D.Nevermind解析：句意為：一一工作總是這么多，我都快瘋了。一一保持冷靜?一切都會過去的。Keepcool“保持冷靜，有話好好說”，符合句意。Noway“沒門”意。Noway“沒門”；Goahead“著手做某事居1去做"；Nevermind“不必擔心二答案：C—Thisfilmisreallymoving!—^!You'vedescribedexactlywhatIfeltaboutthefilm.That'sitB.WelldoneC.CheersD.Nonsense解析：句意為：這部電影真感人!?。∧阏f出了我對覺。That's讓"就是這樣"；Welldone“干得好”；Cheers干杯”；Nonsense“胡加\道二答案：A

3?一Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—!A.ComeonB.TakecareC.GoaheadD.Holdon解析：句意為：一一你介意我打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？打開吧。Goahead意為“干吧，做吧，繼續(xù)吧"表示準許或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。Comeon“快點”，表示催促的語氣；Takecare“當心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”。答案：C—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou..A.Thanksalot B.It'smypleasureC.Withpleasure D.Notreally解析：That'sverykindofyou甄“你真是太好了”，是對別人謝用語。Thanksa10t謝用語。Thanksa10t“非常謝"；It'smypleasureWithpleasure“非常樂意”；Notreally"事實上不是”。故B項正確。答案：B-It'sreportedthatourteamwoninthematch!—^Great!.A.Goodluck B.GoodideaC.CongratulationsD.Allthebest解析：句意為：一據(jù)報道我們隊贏了比賽。一一太棒了！祝賀你！congratulations意為"祝賀你”。答案：C11.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AWhenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork,ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first,andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing,butonceIheardhimsay,“Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides."Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant,“Morebread,please.”Afterbreakfasthesaid,“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread假開）forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet,andhisbootswerebroughttohim,freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid,“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat,hat. Oneofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat,nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief,pipe（煙斗）."Theywerebroughtandput,withhistobacco（煙草）,intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”.Itwashandedtohim.Readynow,hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming!”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!【語篇解讀】本文講一個幸福的男人在早上由他的五個紀兒和妻子服侍的故事。Whenthefathermadethefirstknock,hemeant.A.hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB.hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Deaths”newsC.hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD.hisbreakfastshouldbegin解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“...thenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread,alreadybutteredforhim”可知答案為D。答案：DWhatdoes“Edith”mean?A.Akindofbread.B.A.Akindofbread.C.C.Thewriter.D.Thewriter'smother.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Iloveyouverymuch,Edith.Iwouldloveyoumoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides”可知Edith是他女兒的名字。答案：BAllthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecauseA.theirfatherneverhelpedthemB.theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeeachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimetheywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs解析：推理判斷題?文中描寫出了五個女兒早上的忙碌，他們的父親總是不停地讓她們做事，而且他的命令只限于幾個單詞，甚至動作，所以應該選擇C。答案：CWhatwasthefather'sfavorite?Readingnewspapers.Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.Givinginstructions.D.Beingcleanandtidy.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Hereadthepaperallthroughthebreakfast”^早飯以后直到上車還在看報紙可知他很喜歡看報紙，因此應該選擇A。答案：AFromthestorywemayseethat1thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanythingthefatherwasthe“centre”ofthefamilyeverygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn'tknowclearlyenoughwhattodothefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughters解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文我們知道整個早上他家里所有的人都在為他服務，由此可以看出他的家是以他為中心的，因此應該選擇答案：BBI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易動感情的）",Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswers.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

【語篇解讀】本文以媽媽的書桌為線索說明了媽媽對初兒的那種深沉的愛。ThewriterbegantoloveherMother'sdeskA．a(chǎn)fterMotherdied B．beforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher解析：細節(jié)理解題。當作者是個小孩時（剛有書桌高），就喜歡她媽媽的desk。答案：CThepassageshowsthatMotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterMotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneMothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsMotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.解析：細節(jié)理解題。在文章中的三、四自解析：細節(jié)理解題。在文章中的三、四自自然段中，從作者的字里行間我們可知：她媽媽外表冷淡，內(nèi)心卻充滿了對女兒的愛。答案：AWhatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”mean?A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B．differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.partoftheseagoingfarinland.解析：詞義推斷題?媽媽的愛只表現(xiàn)在行動上，而作者則想要那種heart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter所以她們之間就產(chǎn)生了gulf（隔閡）。由此可知gulf在這里是指媽媽和口兒之間的不同的想法。故選B。答案：BWhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話“...aone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes”可知媽媽把作者的借讀了一遍又一遍。答案：DWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Mylettertomother B．MotherandchildrenC.Mymother'sdesk D.Talksbetweenmotherandme解析：主旨大意題。這個故事是以媽媽的書桌為線索引出的媽媽對作者的那種深沉的愛，所以選C項最急答案：CCHowmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?Orone?Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.NowappearinginashopnearyouNeareachCardPhoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainandcitytube（:地鐵）stations.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.NomorebrokenpayphonesMostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeenvandalized（破壞了的）.TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.【語篇解讀】 本文是則廣告，介紹了磁卡電話的用法和好處。Thepassageismostprobably.A.awarning B.anoteC.anadvertisementD.anannouncement解析：推理判斷題。Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.是勸說人們買這些磁卡試試，可見這是則廣告。答案：CTherearethreepartsinthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhycardphonesaregood?A.Part1.B.Part2.C.Part3.D.None.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nomorebrokenpayhones中“TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit."可'以知道，這種磁卡電話因為沒有硬幣在里面，小偷是不會光顧的，故電話機很少被人為破壞?這很明顯是這種磁卡電話的優(yōu)勢。答案：CChoosetherightorderofthestepsunder“Howyouusephonecard”.a.Putinyourphonecard.Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.Gotothetelephoneboxmarked CardPhone”.Makeyourcall.A.a,b,c,dB.c,a,d,bC.a,d,c,bD.c,d,a,b解析：細節(jié)理解題。題目要求我們對打電話的步驟排黑根據(jù)首尾定位法.第一步應該是c(Gotothetelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”），而最后一步應該是b（Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake），故只能在B和D之間選擇；再根據(jù)常識和文章內(nèi)容可確定答案為B。答案：BAccordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassage,howmuchdoesacardwith40unitscost?A.4pounds.B.40pounds.C.400pounds.D.100pounds.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)1.Whatdoyoudowithit?中”…thecallscost10pperuni/可以知道，打這種電話每單位時間為10便士，故40單位時間，應花400便士，即4英鎊（1英鎊=100便士）。答案：A.Thelastsentence“Orgetabiggerwallet”means.A.PhonecardsarecheapYoucannotuseallpayphonesThieveswillnotbreakCardPhonesOrpeoplehavetocarrymuchmoney解析：詞義猜測題。用這種磁卡電話免去了帶現(xiàn)金的麻煩，故可判定Orgetabiggerwallet是“帶很多錢”的意思。答案：D川.完形填空（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__21__.Atiredpersonmayget__22__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__23__isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__24__him.Hereacted,tryingto__25__me,butIwasalready__26__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打噴嚏）andhisnosewasrunning.Althoughheputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn'twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept__27__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but_28__.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas_29_asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis__30__.Fortwodayshewas31byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe32_.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__33__，itwasmyturntofeel__34__now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame__35__andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?【語篇解讀】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻寫的一篇文章?這篇文章意在讓人們明白：平時要注意保護好身體，以防感冒病毒的侵襲。A.businessB.responsibilityC.excuseD.fault解析：句意：因為主要是他們自己的過錯，所以他們不蹴評我。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，只有D項符合語境。one'sownfault表示“某人自己的過錯”?答案：DA.punishedB.blamedC.caughtD.killed解析：getcaught的本義是“被抓住，被困住”?這里的意思是：疲勞的人容易被感冒病毒困住，即容易感冒。答案：CA.temperatureB.seasonC.placeD.condition解析：根據(jù)第一段最后兩句話及常識可知，本題應該選A?氣溫的突然變化，^導致人感冒。答案：AA.injureB.botherC.attackD.destroy解析：injure“傷害，損害”；bother“打擾”；attack"攻擊，襲擊”；destroy“破壞，毀滅”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，C項正確，即趁機襲擊^個學生。答案：CA.getonwith B.getridofC.putupwith D.takeholdof解析：getridof"擺脫,消除”，即這個學生想要擺脫感冒病毒。其他幾個選項不符合語境。getonwith“和……相處”；putupwith“容忍，忍受"；takeholdof“抓住”。答案：BA.reproducingB.waitingC.hidingD.disappearing解析：由“already”和下文的，他0gweretoomanyofus”可1知這里選reproducing，表示“再生，繁殖”?答案：AA.remindingB.upsettingC.comfortingD.influencing

解析：由常識可知，解析：由常識可知，冒時的嗓子疼痛讓他很是不安。答案：BA.escapedB.succeededC.regrettedD.failed解析：由but可知應選failed，即他沒有成功地將感冒病毒趕走。答案：DA.peacefUlB.afraidC.activeD.happy解析：由上文的“0碇怪如”推知他很活躍，但感冒以后，他不像以前那樣活潑了。答案：CA.recoveryB.developmentC.studyD.growth解析:他媽媽給他補充維生素C是為了幫助他恢復健康故選A。其他選項不合題意：development“發(fā)展”；study“學習”；growth“生長”。答案：AA.protectedB.nursedC.scoldedD.affected解析：nurse解析：nurse“護理，看護”，即他的媽媽照料了他兩天。答案：BA.lossB.operationC.pressureD.movement解析：loss“損失”；operation“手術(shù)”；pressure"壓力”；movement“運動”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，顯然C項正確，即他的抵抗力增強了「我”I抵抗力增強了「我”I了壓力。答案：CA.Uncertainly B.UnsuccessfullyC.Unusually D.Unfortunately解析：句意：“我”不想輕易地放棄，努力地還擊，可不幸的是,在輪到“我”感到痛苦了（就像上面提到的孩子的痛苦一樣）。答案：DA.painfulB.disappointedC.nervousD.ashamed解析：見上題解析。答案：AA.biggerB.weakerC.smallerD.stronger解析：根據(jù)后面的“住口或燈mytimewasove/何知B項正確，即“我”變得越來越虛弱了。答案：B.語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores36.(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,37.samestudyshows.Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime38.thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped39.(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids4