一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThelatestsportscrazeisnotevenasport.Accordingtoarecentarticle，“e-sports”areattractingalargenumberofaudience.Ine-sports，playersandteamscompeteinpopularvideocomputergamessuchasData2andOvenwatch.Fansfillarenas（競技場）towatchtheactionliveonhugetelevisionscreens.Thegameshavegonewaypastkidsplayingagainsteachotherwhilesittingonasofaathome.TheInternational，amajorcompetitionforplayersofDote2，awarded$24millioninprizes，withthewinnertakinghomealmost$11million.Arecente-sportscompetitionattractedmorethan80，000fanstotheOlympicStadiuminBeijing，China.IhavetoadmitthatIamnotabigfanofcomputergames.Iknowthatsomegamescanbeeducational，butIthinktoomanykidsspendtoomuchtimesittinginfrontofascreenshootingspacealiens.Ithinkitwouldbebetterifkidsspentmoretimereadingorplayingrealsportssuchasbasketball，baseballandsoccer.Andpleasedonttellmethatcompetitivegamingisrealsportbecauseitrequireshand-eyecoordination.AccordingtomyAmericanHeritageDictionary，asportis“anactivityinvolvingphysicalexertionandskill.”Idon’tthinkanyoneworksupmuchofasweatplayingvideogames.Toooften，regularsportssendkidsakindofmessage.Competitionstartsearly，whenlotsofkidsarenotreadyfortheupsanddownsofgames.Tryoutsandtravelteamscomenext，givingtoomanykidsthemessagetheyare“notgood”atsports.Solotsofkidsquitsportsandstartplayingmorevideogames.Maybeeveryoneinyouthsports，includingcoaches，parentsandkids，shouldthinkmoreabouttheadvantagesofrealsports.1.Whatare“e-sports”accordingtothetext？A.ThelatestsportsintheOlympicGames.B.Videocomputergamecompetitions.C.Sportseventsontelevisionscreens.D.Easysportsgamesforkids.2.Whatistheauthorsideaabout“e-sports”accordingtoParagraph4？A.Theyarenotinstructive.B.Theyshouldbebannedinschool.C.Theyneedtoomuchtimeandmoney.D.Theyhavesomenegativeinfluenceonchildren.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertion”inParagraph5probablymean？A.Growth.B.Fitness.C.Effort.D.Energy.4.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext？A.Tointroduceanewkindofsport.B.TointroduceacompetitionheldinBeijing.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofplayingsports.D.Tocallonpeopletopaymoreattentiontotraditionalsports.BIn1943，whenIwas4，myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene，Idaho，toFairbanks，Alaska，whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer，justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff，soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad，though，andwhenImademyexit，acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwerebusyworkinginthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme，andtheydid！IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten，theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool？AsforLeonhardSepals，famousasadogsledded（駕雪橇者），IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas，butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwell-shelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950，wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene，butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily？A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.D.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.5.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4？A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonhardSepal？A.Hewasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.HewasknownbyfewpeopleinAlaska.C.Heoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.Hehadawhitedogteamtohelppeopleinneed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext？A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.CDoyouloverunning？Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone？Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps，andgroundrolls？JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsill（窗臺）andthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstacles（障礙物）ontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes，that’sparker，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.parkerisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdash（飛奔）aroundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.parkercanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkermuchmorethanthat.Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparker.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，andjumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkerandneverfallbackfromtheminyourlifetoreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkerloversaid，“Iloveparkerbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkerisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytimeandanywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourselfthatyouearnenergyandconfidence.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutParkour？A.Itisateamsport.Itneedsspecialtraining.C.Itisagoodbutboringsport.Itchallengeshumanabilities.9.Movingaroundacity，Parker’sparticipants___.A.shouldruntoextremesB.maychoosetoescapeC.mustlearntosurviveD.canaskforhelp1.Whatdothephilosophiesofparkerinvolve？A.Dreamsandsuccess.B.Sportsandextremes.C.Excitementandpopularity.D.Determinationandfreedom.11Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Whatparkeris?B.Whenwecandoparker.C.Wherewecandoparker.D.Howparkerdoesusgood.DWhilecar-sharingisaconcept（概念）that’scatchingon，old-fashionedcarpoolingwhereagroupofpeopletaketurnsdrivingeachothertoworkhasalwaysfacedaresistance（抗拒）.InastudyontrafficproblemsbyABCNews，84%ofthosewhodrivetoworksaythattheystilldoitalone.Morethanhalfofthoseloneridersinsistthatcarpoolingisjusttooinconvenient，and18%saytheysimplydon’tknowanyonetosharearidewith.Nowtechnologymakescarpoolingeasierandmorefun.NuRide，acompanywhichprovidedanonlinecarpoolingservicelastyear，offersdailytravelersintheWashingtonareanotjustaweb-basedlistofwould-becarpoolersbutalsoawaytoarrangeatriponline.Here’showitworks：riderseekersenterthepositionswheretheirtripwillbeginandend，thetimetheywanttoleaveandifthey’rewillingtodriveorjustrideinsomeoneelse’scar.Thewebsite’ssearchenginethenlooksformatchesandmakeslistsofthenamesoftravelingcompanions，alongwiththecarmodelandtheexacttimeandplacetomeetforeachtrip.Peoplewhowanttosharetheridecanshowtheirinterestinjoininginonlineandthenmeettheircarmateswhenit’stimetogo.NuRideusersaren’tridingwithtotalstrangers.Theyarerequiredtoprovidethenameoftheiremployerandaworke-mailaddress，bothofwhichneedtobecheckedbeforebeinglistedonthewebsite.Toattractusers，NuRideoffersafrequentriderprize：anyonewhosharesaridegetsa$1credit.Sofar，2，300peoplehavesignedup.NuRideCEORickSteelesaidthatmorethan50，000rideshavebeenarrangedonthewebsite，resultingin1.4millionfewermilesdrivenand650fewertonsofautomobileemissions（機(jī)動車排放）.12Whatisthedrivers’opinionaboutcarpoolingaccordingtothestudy？A.18%ofthemdon’tknowit.B.Manythinkitisinconvenient.C.84%ofthemacceptit.D.Someconsideritdangerous.13WhatcanNuRidedoforitsusers？A.Decidecarmodelsforthem.B.Givethemalistofcarowners.C.Helpthemarrangeasharedcartrip.D.Findouttheircarmates’truenames.14WhatinformationdoesaNuRideuserneedtoprovide？A.Hisage.B.Hishobbies.C.Hishomeaddress.D.Hisemployer’sname.15ItcanbeinferredthatNuRideishelpfulin___.A.improvingairqualityB.promotingdrivingsafetyC.increasingjobopportunitiesD.makingpeopleknoweachother二、閱讀七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheWriter’sBlockWhateveryouhavetowrite，theideaofablankpagecanbeverydiscouraging.Hereareafeweasytipstohelpyouovercomeyourwriter’sblock.1.Thinkbeforeyouwrite.Beforeyouactuallystart，thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Themostimportantquestiontoaskis：whatresponsedoIwanttoget？1

Itmaybeamemo（備忘錄）atwork.Inthatcase，yourmainaimisthatyourreaderwillbeabletogetthemostimportantinformationquickly.2.Keepitshortandtothepoint.Useshort，simplesentences，writtenformaximumeffect.Makesurethateverythingyousayisconnectedtoyourmainaimormessage.Ifyoucan’t，it’sprobablybecauseyou’renotreallysureofexactlywhatyouwanttosay.

23.Avoidrepetition.Youmayfeelthatapointneedsstressing，andthatyouthereforewanttorepeatitjusttomakesureitsinksin.Don’t.It’smuchbettertomakesureyouexpressedyourselfclearlyandsimplythefirsttimeround.

34.Chooseyourstylecarefully.Thistakesusbacktothefirstpoint.

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Ifyouknowthempersonally，thenyou’llalsoknowhowbesttowritetothem.Makesureyourstylereflectsbothyourrelationshipwithyourreadersandyourattitudetowhatyou’rewriting.Rememberthatfirstimpressionsareimportant.

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Andofcourse，thewrongchoicecandoquitetheopposite！A.Rememberyourreaders！B.Tryreadingyourtextaloudtoyourself.C.It’llmakeyourtextmucheasiertoprocess.D.Andifyoudon’tknow，yourreadersdefinitelydon’t，either.E.Theanswertothatobviouslydependsonwhatyou’rewriting.F.Therightchoiceofwordsandtonecanhelpyougetofftoagreatstart.G.Ifsomethingreallyneedstobesaidagain，atleastfindadifferentwaytodoso.1.

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5.___三、完形填空Therewasaverywealthymanwhowasbotheredbysevereeyepain.Heconsultedmanyphysiciansandwasbeing1byseveralofthem.Hedidnotstopconsultingalargenumberof2experts;heconsumedheavyloadsof3andunderwenthundredsofinjections（注射）.Butthe4wasmoreunbearablethanbefore.Atlast，amonk（僧侶）whowas5tobeanexpertintreatingsuchpatientswas6bythesufferingman.Themonk7hisproblemandsaidthatheshouldconcentrate8ongreencolorsandnotlethiseyesfallonanyothercolorsforsometime.Itwasa（n）9prescription，buthewas10andmadeuphismindtotryit.Thewealthymangatheredagroupof11andpurchasedbarrelsofgreenpaintandaskedthateveryobjecthiseyeswere12toseeshouldbepaintedgreenjustasthemonkhad13.Whenthemonkcametovisithimafterafewdays，thewealthyman’s14ranwithbucketsofgreenpaintandpoureditonhimsincehewasinred，incasethattheirmastersawanyothercolorandhisachewouldcomeback.Hearingthis，themonk15andsaid，“Ifonlyyouhadboughtapairofgreen16，whichareworthjustafewdollars，youcouldhavesavedthesewallsandtreesandpotsandalltheotherarticlesandalsocouldhavesavedalargeshareofyour17.Youcannotpaintthe18green.”Letuschangeour19andtheworldwillchangetoo.Itis20toshapetheworld.Letusshapeourselvesfirst.1.A.observedB.robbedC.treatedD.hurt2.A.medicalB.chemicalC.technicalD.physical3.A.moneyB.foodC.drugsD.colors4.A.resultB.acheC.stressD.anxiety5.A.supposedB.requiredC.invitedD.forced6.A.takencareofB.thoughthighlyofC.calledforD.askedfor7.A.analyzedB.solvedC.sharedD.covered8.A.mainlyB.onlyC.simplyD.mostly9.A.difficultB.strangeC.ordinaryD.final10.A.desperateB.considerateC.satisfiedD.grateful11.A.cleanersB.expertsC.paintersD.