學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇江陰市2016高考英語(二輪）閱讀理解摸底選練（1)及答案科普知識(閱讀理解）由（2012新課標全國，B)改編HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar，itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals，likeeatingit。However，theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit。Often，thesenestsarehighupintrees，anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica，though，peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney，butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives蜂(房)。Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest。So，whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention，itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax，butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit。Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives，andwillevenenterchurches學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精whenbeeswaxcandlesarebeing。lit1.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees(）’nest？A.It’ssmallinsizeB.It'rees.C。It’scoveredwithwaxD.。It’shardtorecognize。2。Whatdothewords“thefollower”inParagraph(2)refertoA.Abee.B。Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.3.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway。A。itgetsitsfoodB。itgoestochurchC。itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees’nests4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?（）A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC。BeekeepinginAfricaD。Honey—Lover’sHelper語篇解讀

:本文為說明文。題材為科普知識類

.有一種鳥

,它可以引領人也許動物找到他們需要的蜂蜜

,而同時它依賴敏銳的嗅覺找到自己需要的蜂蠟。答案及分析:1.B事實細節(jié)題。依照第一段“Oftenthese，nestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem?！笨芍?蜂巢經(jīng)常建在一些高樹之上,即隱蔽性很好，故找到它們很困難。2.C猜想詞義題。依照上文可知,人也許動物都喜歡吃蜂蜜，他們正是在這種鳥的引領下來找蜂蜜的,因此follower就是指“搜尋蜂蜜者".3.A推理判斷題。概括這種鳥的習慣可知，它引領人們或動物學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精找到蜂蜜,從而它可以獲取它需要的蜂蠟,這種覓食方式很特別.4。D主旨馬虎題.概括全文可知,本文主要介紹了一種鳥，它可以幫助那些搜尋蜂蜜的人也許動物?！鹃L難句子分析】一旦引起了他們的注意，它就會飛越森林，并且在引領他們朝蜂巢前行的途中,它還會不時時地停下來等一等這些好奇的動物也許人。once意為“一旦”,引導狀語從句現(xiàn)。在分詞短語waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorperson作陪同狀語,as引導時間狀語從句?！疽呻y詞匯解讀】sharen一.份；份額Britain'sshareofworldtradesteadilydeclined。英國在世界貿(mào)易中所占的份額不斷下降.［社會生活型閱讀理解(二）］An“applepolisher”isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.Itisnotexactlyabribe(賄賂），butisclosetoit.Allsortsofpeopleare“applepolishers”，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell，thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty，butfailed。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamething“asapplepolishing”—“softsoaping"or“butteringup”。Agiftisjustonewayto“softsoap"somebody,orto“butterhimupAnother”that。isjustaseffectiveisflattery，givingsomeonehighpraise—tellinghimhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwisehe。isEndlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotlovetohear？itOnlyanunusualmancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulhe。isIntruth,flatteryisgoodmedicineformostofus，whogetsolittleofit。Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawaybyit.Butifwejustlapitupforitsgoodvalueandnourishment，asacatlapsupmilk，thenwecanstillremaintruetoourselves.Sometimes,however，flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuchofit。Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkandEngland。Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers（朝臣)。Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies，asamanoflimitlessmight。Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.Thekingwassatisfied。Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhowemptytheirflatterywas.1．Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing"？學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks.B．Anemployeetellsherbosshowgoodheisatmanagement。C．Aknightissaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers.D．Ateacherpraisesherstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom。2．WhatdoesthewriterwanttoprovewithCromwellA．Everybodycanbeanapplepolisher。B．Cromwellwasnotagoodapplepolisher。C．GeorgeFoxandhispartywerenotapplepolishers.D．Therearepeoplewhodon’tlikebeingpolishedapple.

’3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutflatteryisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor？A．Toomuchflatterycancarryusaway。B．Flatteryistooemptytodopeopleanygood。C．Flatterycangetyounothingbutexcessive（過分的)pride.D．Flatteryisoneofthewaystoapplepolishedpeople.4．WhydidKingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtakehisfollowerstotheseashore？A．Becausehewassickofhisnormallife.B．Becausehedislikedbeingoverpraisedanymore.C．Becausehewantedthemtorealizehowwisehe。wasD．Becausehewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasa。king5．Whodoestheauthorthinkthatflatterycandogood？toA．Thosewhoarepoliticiansorinhighoffices。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精B．Thosewholackconfidence。C．Thosewhoarereallyexcellent.D．Thosewhothinkhighlyofthemselves.(一)【要點綜述】本文論述了現(xiàn)代社會存在的一個寬泛現(xiàn)象,人們經(jīng)常為了自己的一點兒利益去送禮也許說一些阿諛奉承的話，自然有時即使這樣做了也未必就能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。1．D推理判斷題。依照“An‘a(chǎn)pplepolisher’isonewhogivestowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment?！笨芍粋€老師夸耀學生其實不是想獲取什么好處。應選D項。2．A細節(jié)理解題。依照“Allsortsofpeopleare‘a(chǎn)pplepolishers’，includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhighoffices—justabouteverybody。OliverCromwell，thegreatEnglishleader,offeredmanygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed可."知，高層的領導者也有拍馬屁的人，可以想象每個人都可能是這種人.應選A項.3．D細節(jié)理解題.依照“An‘a(chǎn)pplepolisher’isonewhogivesgifwinfriendshiporspecialtreatment”.和“Agiftisjustonewayto‘softsoap’somebodyor，to‘butterhimup’．Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery”可知選D項.4．B細節(jié)理解題。依照“Thekinggottiredoflisteningtoendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers(朝臣）．"可知國王厭煩了朝臣們的阿諛奉承,應選B項。5．B細節(jié)理解題。依照“Intruth，flatteryisgoodmedicineformost學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精ofus，whogetsolittleofit.Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedawayby可it."知，對于缺乏自信的人來說,奉承是有好處的。應選B項?！?014高考英語河南省內(nèi)黃一中一?！縄fitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatthencountsalotofthinpeople，mightbeintrouble。Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal（內(nèi)部的）fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelyoumeanarenotyfat，”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege。Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps"showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternal，fateveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside。Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores（20to25）actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedge學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精ofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods，buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst，butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere。Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatint