基本知識八大句子成分基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分類句子成分—主語Doingthisjobisjustapieceofcake.Tosolvethisproblemneedsgreatpatience.Whetherthereisabusinesstripornotisstillunknown.Themainreasonthateveryonecanseeisthattelevisionpresentsavividworldinfrontofus.謂語Thelittleboywasfrightenedintotellingthetruth.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatsmokingisanunwholesomehobby,whichisequivalenttocommittingsuicide.賓語Studyrevealsthatthereisadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandsomeseriousdiseasessuchaslungcancerandheartdisease.Somepeoplesuggestthattheoldpeople’schildrenhavetheresponsibilityandobligationtolookaftertheiroldparents.定語ChildrenhasastrongtendencytoimitatewhattheyseeonTV,whichissometimesverydangerous.Thosewhowelcomeinternetholdthatitbringsusgreatconveniencesandefficiency.狀語Thegirlrushedintotheroom,singingandlaughing.Ithinkitissagacioustoraisepetsbecauseitisbeneficialinmanyways.Reasonableandattractiveastheopinionseems,itcannotholdwater.同位語Clinton,theformerpresidentoftheUnitedStates,admittedhehadaninappropriaterelationshipwithLevensky.Allthecommitteemembersrejectthesuggestionthatretirementageshouldbe55insteadof60.Butthedisadvantageofthissolutionliesinthefactthattoomuchlandthatcouldbeusedforfarmingwillbeinevitablyoccupiedbymoreandmoreroads.B.句子結(jié)構(gòu)出錯Iamastudentlivedinroom808.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegoabroadtostudy.Oneoftheirreasonsistheoldbuildingshavealonghistory.Manyoldbuildingswouldcollapseinasudden,causeinjuriesanddeathstopeople.ThereasonwhyfastfoodisgainingpopularityinChinaisbecauseitisdeliciousandinviting.Thereare70%ofstudentsthinkthatthemainaimoftheireducationshouldbetodevelopthemselves.Answers1Iamastudentlivinginroom808.2Therearemoreandmorepeoplegoingabroadtostudyeveryyear.3Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheoldbuildingshavealonghistory.4Manyoldbuildingswouldcollapseinasudden,causinginjuriesanddeathstopeople.5ThereasonwhyfastfoodisgainingpopularityinChinaisthatitisdeliciousandinviting.6Thereare70%ofstudentsthinkingthatthemainaimoftheireducationshouldbetodevelopthemselves.2Nowagrowingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtobelievethatlearningnewskillsandacquiringnewknowledgecontributedirectlytoenhancingtheirjobopportunitiesorpromotionopportunities.

現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會3.Alargenumberofpeopletendtoliveundertheillusionthattheyhadcompletedtheireducationwhentheyfinishedtheirschooling.Obviously,theyfailtotakeintoaccountthebasicfactthataperson‘seducationisamostimportantaspectofhisentirelife.

許多人存在這樣的誤解，認為離開學校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實。

英語句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分類簡單句并列句復雜句簡單句--無連接詞和從句的為簡單句。

1Tomranbackexcitedly,wavingabidfishwithhisarm.2Communicatingwithotherpeoplebytelephoneisveryconvenient.3Televisionplaysaneducationalroleinourdailylife.4Theparentshavedevotedalltheirenergytotakingcareoftheirchildren.5Nowadaysraisingpetssuchasdogsandcatsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinbigcities.并列句—有并列連接詞的句子Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldcontroltheamountofviolenceonTV,butcertainamountofviolenceisalsoreasonableandhelpfulfortheaudiencetoknowtherealworld.翻譯練習1吸煙只是一個個人愛好和娛樂。2老年人需要的是精神安慰。3戶外活動能大大促進我們的身體健康。4在學習一種語言的時候，了解一下該語言所在的文化是必要的。5我不知道究竟有多少人已經(jīng)通過了考試。1Smokingisjustapersonalhobbyandentrainment.2Whattheoldneedisspiritualconsolation.3Outdooractivitiescanimproveourhealthgreatly.4Itisnecessaryforustoknowsomethingabouttheculturewhenwewanttolearnalanguage.5Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavepassedtheexam.概述非謂語動詞不能單獨做謂語，因此在不受人稱，數(shù)和事態(tài)的限制。Themanstandingonthestonewasadetective.Themenstandingonthestonearedetectives.非謂語動詞能夠起名詞的作用充當主語，賓語，表語。能起形容詞作用充當定語。能起副詞作用充當狀語。Toseeistobelieve.Manypeoplearefondofdoingsportsinthemorning.Smokingisjustpersonalhobbyandentertainment.Playinggamesdoesnotrequirestudentstouseanyoftheircreativity.Familyplaysanimportantroleinshapingchildren’scharacter.Myjobistakingcareoflittlebabiesinnursery.Yourcurrentjobistofinishyourpaperontime.Whatpeopleneedtodoistoprotectnaturefromnowon.Theworkingpatterndeveloped20yearsagohasbecomemoreandmorepopularnow.Havingexperiencedmanyupsanddownsinlives,theoldergenerationcanbetheguidesofyoungergeneration.

不定式主語ItiscruciallyimportantforChinesestudentstograspaforeignlanguage.Thepurposeofinductivelogicistoinfergenerallawsfromparticularoccurrences.

賓語ManyChinesestudentscannotaffordtostudyabroad.Afford,agree,attempt,begin,choose,claim,continue,decide,decide,decline,hesitate,pledge,pretend,prepare

賓補Theyaskedustoaccomplisheverygoalourparentssetupforus.advise,allow,ask,convince,enable,encourage,expect,force,invite,persuade,permit,remind,request,urge定語Wehavenodoubtthatyouhavetheabilitytofinishthejob.TheyhaveastrongtendencytoimitatewhattheyseeonTV.WewouldliketogotoCanadatostudy.Ability,agreement,ambition,attempt,decision,desire,determination,eagerness,effort,intention,request,resolution,tendency,threatinorderto（不定式放在句首時多）too…to…CannotdoanythingbutdoCan’thelpbutdoWouldratherdothando翻譯句子。1。我們都同意建立一個自然保護區(qū)。（reservation）2?？罩新眯袝е潞芏辔廴締栴}。3。所有的罪犯都應該受到懲罰。（need）4。大部分人寧愿去公立學校而不愿去私立學校學習。5。為了寫好一門外語，我們應該了解這個國家以及其文化和說該語言人們的生活方式。Inordertostudyaforeignlanguagewell,weshouldalsolearnaboutthecountryaswellastheculturesandthelifestylesofthepeoplewhospeaksit表語（現(xiàn)在分詞表主語性質(zhì)，過去分詞表狀態(tài)）Thenewslooksquiteencouraging.Shegotexcitedabouttheresultoftheexperiment.Interesting–interestedDisappointing—disappointedPleasing—pleasedPuzzling—puzzledWorrying--worried賓補See,keep,hear,find，leave,notice,watch,setGet/havesomethingdone（使之被做）Shesawmanyboysrunningquicklyalonetheplayground.狀語（作狀語是形式由其和主句主語的關(guān)系決定）YoungpeopleprefertostayhomeplayingcomputergamesandwatchingTVs.studyinghard,youwillgotoyourdreameduniversity.Workinginthiscompany,youwillmakeenoughmoneytosupportyourfamily.獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，有自己的邏輯主語Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanceremonyoutside.Thenightbeingdark,shewasafraidtogooutbyherself.由with來表伴隨Witheverythingtakenintoconsideration,weallthinkthisisagoodplan.Shefellasleepwiththelampburning.有些已經(jīng)成為習慣用語,找不到邏輯主語例，accordingto,generallyspeaking,consideringConsideringheisyouronlyson,thegovernmentwon’tgethiminthearmy.分詞的否定式Notknowingwheretogo,theyheldameetingtodecide.分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.Havingbeentoldmanytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandwhyhismotherabandonedhim.練習——（see）underamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesixpointedshape.——（have）noplacetogo,themanwanderedaboutinthestreet.When——（heat），icewillmeltintowater——（be）ill，shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.——（rob）twotimes,Stevehadtocarryagunwithhimallthetime.動名詞兼名詞和動詞特征（偏重名詞），也有自己的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，但是不涉及與主句主語的邏輯主謂關(guān)系作主語Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.Eliminatingproblemsbytransferringtheblametoothersisoftencalledlookingforscapegoat.作表語Hisjobislookingafterthebabies

1。動名詞和不定式作表語的區(qū)別：動名詞表抽象，一般；不定式表具體，特殊HisjobisteachingEnglish.TodayhisjobistoteachEnglish.2。動名詞和分詞作表語的區(qū)別：動名詞作表語陳述主語內(nèi)容，分詞表示主語特征Hisfavoritesportsisrunning.Thefilmisverymoving.賓語：admit,avoid,delay,deny,enjoy,finish,stop,regretAtthebeginning,wecannotavoidhavingsometroubleinsuitingourselvestothenewenvironment.定語Canyougivemesomereadingmaterials?Theswimmingpoolwasbuiltinourschool.teachingmethod,trainingcourse介詞之后的ing形式，我們