一、單項選擇 （50分）Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.A.whichB.who C.what D.whomThisistheschool Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.that D.whichPeople overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoareCouldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow?A.thatB.whenC.howD.whoIcan'tremembertheplace Ilivedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./Heistheboy nameisJack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whenThepolicemanhascaughtthethief stoleMr.Li'swallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.whichAliceprefersstoriesthatshortandfunny.A.areB.isC.wasD.wereExcuseme!Couldyoupleasetellmewhattime Kaili?A.theGreensleftB.didtheGreensleaveC.theGreensleavesD.willtheGreensleaveTheteenagerslikethemusiciandifferentkindsofmusic.A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplayXiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace we'llvisitnextweek.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whomMr.Chenisateacher Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.whatIstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.whichAfriendissomeone says,"What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!"A.who B.whichC.whatD.whose—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.CouldweseeCityDangertonight?—Sure!Theactor aherousedtobeaschoolteacher.Ilikehimverymuch.A.whoplayB.whichplaysC.whoplaysD.thatplayCindywantstobuythebook waswrittenbyMoYan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?—JourneytotheWest.It'sabook isaboutMonkeyKing.A.whatB.whoC.thatImettheteacher gaveusatalklastweekinourschool.A./B.whichC.whoD.whomIliketoreadthebook waswrittenbyHanHan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.BandC一DoyoulikeTheVoiceofChina?—Ofcourse.Ilikeprograms canmakemeexcited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.whatThestudentslovetheteachers canmaketheirlessonsfun.A.whomB.whoC.whose D.which—Whichinventiondoyoulikebest?—QQ.Itisaninvention canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.A.whatB.thatC.who—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?—Hewasanancientteacher wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whoseThehouse LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.thereIsthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongB.thatbelongC.thatbelongsD.whichbelongsIwillneverforgettheday wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.who B.whom C.that D.whatBeingblindissomething mostpeoplecan'timagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whomPleasepassmethecartoonbook hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whichJohnistheboy legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whose B.that C.who D.whichYesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.thatThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace I'veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whatZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whichTheUKwasacountry industrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where canbedone beendone.A.All;haveB.Allthat;haveC.All;hasD.Allthat;has—Whereisthescientist gaveusatalkyesterday?—HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose—Iseverything weneedtodo ?—Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.A.which;hasdoneB.which;doingC.that;hasdoneD.that;done—Thetrainistoocrowded.—Butwecanstillmake forthatoldgranny isstandingoverthere.A.aroom;whoB.rooms;sheC.room;sheD.room;whoIlikethefriends todothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A.wholikesB.whatlikeC.wholikeD.whatlikesThisistheroom theylive.A.inthatB.onwhichC.inwhichD.whenYoucanfindgoodattheFarmer'sMarketthefood is deliciousandcheap.A.where;bothB.which;bothC.that;allD.inwhich;allThefilm bySpielbergisworth .A.wasdirected;seeingB.directed;seeingC.wasdirected;toseeD.directed;toseePeoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan onlyeatbiscuits.A.allwhichB.thosewhoC.thatwhoD.thosewhatTheyaskedmanyquestions hadnothingtodowiththattopic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whenA.whichB.whoC.whereD.whenTomdidall hecouldtogetonwell hisclassmates.A.which;withB.that;/C.that;withD./;/二、填空題(50分)選擇who,which,whom或that填空。Thesubject IlikebestisEnglish.Theboy youarewaitingforwon'tcome.Mrs.Greenistheperson canhelpyou.Heistheboy Imetatthepartyyesterday.Therearealotofthings IneedtodobeforeIleavethisafternoon.Thisisthebestgift I'veeverreceived.Theteachertolduseverything happenedatthemeeting.ItwasthefirstEnglishmovie Ihadeverwatched.Bobistheonlyone knowsFrenchinourclass.Wedependonthelandfrom wegetourfood.將下列句子合并成定語從句。Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.完成句子。47.完成句子。你認(rèn)識穿紅短裙的那個女孩嗎？Doyouknowthegirl inaredskirt?我喜歡我們過去居住的那座老房子。Iliketheoldhouse usedtolivein.媽媽喜歡輕柔的音樂。Motherlikesmusic gentle..正在睡覺的那個學(xué)生叫 Bob.Thestudent sleepingiscalledBob.我更喜歡那些自己能寫歌詞的歌手。Iprefersingers writetheir lyrics.用who,that,which填空。Mybrotherlikesmovies areveryfunny.Imeantheone wasboughtyesterday.Victorwantstohavefriends arereadytohelpothers.Itisthemostimportanttask shouldbefinishedsoon.Areyouinterestedinthebooks havemanycartoons?Imustthankthegirl foundmypurse.It'sthekindofmusic youcandanceto.MrsBrownhatesclothes areunusual.Itisabook willhelpyoualot.Thisistheroomin Maxlived.用who,which,that填空。Idon'tknowtheman isstandingatthegateofourschool.Thisistheonlybook waswrittenbyLuXuninthelibrary.—Whoisthegirl ismakingatelephonecall?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.7.7.【答案】B7.7.【答案】BHelikesmusic hecandanceto.Thepen isonmydeskisn'tmine.用that,which,who,whom填空。Theman isstandingatthedoorisourEnglishteacher.Hisfatherworksinthefactory istheoldestoneinthecity.Thewoman Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.Helostabike costhim200yuan.Tomwasthefirstboy lefttheclassroom.定從2試卷答案一、單項選擇TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 A【解析】先行詞photo指物，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which或that，故選 A?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】句意：這是我學(xué)習(xí)了三年的學(xué)校。關(guān)系詞作定語從句的狀語。從句中，主語是 I，study是不及物動詞，所以不缺賓語，缺狀語，只能用關(guān)系副詞?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】先行詞people指人，排除選項 B。又因people是集合名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項A和C。故選D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 A【解析】先行詞discussion指物，關(guān)系詞用that或which，故選A?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：我記不起許多年前我住的地方了。Theplace后跟的是一個定語從句，先行詞是 theplace，指地點，用where作關(guān)系詞。故選 C。【答案】B【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意：它是一個名字叫杰克的男孩。Theboy后跟的是它的定語，是一個定語從句。先行詞是 theboy,關(guān)系詞指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有關(guān)系時，用whose作關(guān)系詞。故選 B。29.29.【答案】Awho。who?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中先行詞是 stories，故定語從句中的be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。這里陳述的是一個事實情況，所以需要用一般現(xiàn)在時。【答案】A【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。結(jié)合題意可知，你可以告訴“我”格林先生離開的時間嗎。本句話先行詞是whattime，在從句中作狀語，選擇關(guān)系代詞that或which，可以省略，剩余部分是陳述句語序，故排除B、D兩項。由于格林先生離開發(fā)生在過去，排除C項。故正確答案為A。【答案】C【解析】本題主要考查定語從句。本句話先行詞是 themusician，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，以人為主語選擇關(guān)系代詞 who,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用plays,故C項符合題意。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z故正確答案為 C?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】定語從句考查，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that，在從句中作賓語?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】在定語從句中，先行詞是人時要用that/who來引導(dǎo)，因為 teacher是個人，所以要who來引導(dǎo)?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】在定語從句中，若先行詞既指人又指物時，用that作關(guān)系代詞?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】定語從句的先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語。【答案】 C【解析】定語從句先行詞是人時用 who或that。Theactor是三單，所以play要加s。【答案】 B【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語；先行詞是 book，指物，故應(yīng)用 that?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】定于從句，先行詞是物，關(guān)系代詞用that或which。【答案】 C【解析】句意 :我在我們學(xué)校遇見上周給我們做講座的那個老師了。空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是 teacher,指人，故選C。【答案】D【解析】句意 :我喜歡讀韓寒寫的書?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是 thebook，故關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用 which/that。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z【答案】 C【解析】空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中作主語，先行詞是programs，指物，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用that。【答案】 B【解析】本題考查定語從句。定語從句中缺指代人的主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意：學(xué)生們喜歡能夠使課堂很有趣的老師。答案選 B?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】句意：你最喜歡哪個發(fā)明？ QQ。它能讓人們線上免費交流。先行詞是invention，是物，并在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，用that引導(dǎo)。【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。當(dāng)先行詞是人時，關(guān)系代詞用who/whom/whose/that。這是表所屬關(guān)系，所以用whose?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，代詞which和that不合適，而 there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故用inwhich?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】在定語從句中如果先行詞為不定代詞，那么關(guān)系代詞只能用that引導(dǎo)。That指代anything在定語從句中作主語，故 belong要加s。【答案】C【解析】句意 :我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起在那個有一些小房子的古鎮(zhèn)上度過的那一天。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是一個定語從句，排除 D，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。這個定語從句的先行詞是theday,故A和B不對，他們引導(dǎo)定語從句時，先行詞應(yīng)該是人。故選 C。that是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，同時又在從句中做 spent的賓語?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。由于先行詞something為不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞詞只能用that?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】此句話中，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞（ book）是物，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語。因此前三項可以排除，用which。故選D。【解析】句意：約翰就是腿在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷的男孩。結(jié)合語境可知本句先行詞theboy和下文定語從句的主語是所有關(guān)系，故引導(dǎo)詞用 whose，誰的，選 A。【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：昨天李明去了那個他家人在十年前居住過的村莊。先行詞thevillage在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：故宮博物館是我曾經(jīng)參觀過的最好的地方。先行詞place被最高級thebest修飾，在定語從句中作賓語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。【答案】B【解析】先行詞teacher前有最高級themostbeautiful修飾所以用that。【答案】C【解析】先行詞是acountry,關(guān)系代詞whose表示" 的”，在從句中，whose作定語修飾名詞。【答案】D【解析】第二個空格后的句子是該句的主句，第二空前的canbedone是一個定語從句修飾all,因此all后面要加關(guān)系代詞that;all是抽象名詞，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。故選D。【答案】A【解析】定語從句，先行詞是 thescientist，定語從句中缺少主語，指人，所以用who來代替。【答案】D【解析】由選項可知問句的意思為：“我們需要做的每件事都做完了嗎 ?”修飾 everything等不定代詞的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般用that,everything與do之間為被動關(guān)系。【答案】D【解析】固定短語makeroomforsb.意為“讓出地方給某人”；定語從句先行詞是 granny,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，故用who。【答案】C【解析】先行詞thefriends指人，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，代替 friends,由于friends是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用原形。【答案】C【解析】定語從句中的介詞轉(zhuǎn)移到關(guān)系代詞前面， 關(guān)系代詞只能用which,不能用that;表示居住在房間里in，而不用on?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；且both...and為固定搭配。【答案】 B【解析】句意：這部由斯皮爾伯格執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影值得一看。過去分詞作定語表示發(fā)生過的被動的動作，短語 be worthdoing值得做某事，故選B?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】句意 :飲食均衡的人應(yīng)該要比那些只吃餅干的人要更健康。比較級中代指比較的對象單數(shù)用that,復(fù)數(shù)用those。those后跟有一個定義從句，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)是 who，what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選B。【答案】A【解析】句意：他們問了很多與那個話題無關(guān)的問題。這里…h(huán)adnothingtodowiththattopic

是一個定語從句，前先行詞是 manyquestions，在定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。【答案】C【解析】修飾不定代詞all若為一個定語從句通常關(guān)系詞用that，與某人相處的好通?？梢哉fgetonwellwithsb，故選 C。二、填空題【 答 案 】which/thatwho/whom/thatwho/thatwho/whom/thatthatthatthatthatthatwhich【解析】1.先行詞是Thesubject，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng) like的賓語，定語從句用which或者that引導(dǎo)。先行詞Theboy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)waitingfor的賓語，定語從句用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是theperson，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用who或者that。先行詞theboy，是人；并且在從句中充當(dāng)met的賓語，定語從句用who/whom/that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是things，是物；在主句中作表語，且從句當(dāng)賓語，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。先行詞是gift，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)received的賓語，先行詞有最高級修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是everything，是物，是不定代詞，并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是Englishmovie，是物；并且在從句中充當(dāng)watched的賓語，先行詞有序數(shù)詞修飾，定語從句用that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是Bob,是人，且有theonly修飾，在從句中充當(dāng)主語，定語從句用 that引導(dǎo)。先行詞是theland，是物，有介詞from，故只能用which?！敬鸢浮?1)Isawthemanwho/thatclosedthedoor.(2)Thebookthat/whichIreadwasgood.(3)Thestudentswho/thatsitinthefrontrowarefromChina.(4)Thetaxidriverwho/thattookmetotheairportwasfriendly.(5)Thepeoplethat/who/whomwevisitedyesterdaywereverynice.【解析】定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as；關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why,how。.先行詞是theman，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：我看到是那個男人關(guān)門的。.先行詞是Thebook,故需用which/that弓I導(dǎo)。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。.先行詞是Thestudents,故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：坐在前排的學(xué)生們來自中國。.先行詞是Thetaxidriver，故需用who/that引導(dǎo)。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機(jī)場的出租車司機(jī)很友好。.先行詞是Thepeople,故需用who/that/whom弓I導(dǎo)。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好?！敬鸢浮?1)whois(2)which/that we(3)that/which is(4)who/thatis(5)whoown【解析】 1.who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是 thegirl，為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語需用be動詞is。.which/that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是 theoldhouse。we我們。.which/that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是 music,為單數(shù)，故從句的謂語需用be動詞is。.who/that引導(dǎo)的