2021年湖南省常德市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、補全對話(10題)21.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第____處填上正確答案。

22.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasegoahead．

B．That'sright．

C．Notatall．

D．Takeyourtime．

23.

第60題請將正確答案填在第60處。

24.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

25.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

26.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

27.請在第____處填上正確答案。

28.第55題________查看材料

29.第52題________

查看材料

30.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

三、完型填空(10題)31.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

32.(55)

A.dealswithB.standsforC.seemsD.means

33.6.()A.A.whileB.beforeC.asD.where

34.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

35.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

36.(51)

A.OneB.AnotherC.OnlyD.Sole

37.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．silver

B．bronze

C．gold

D.award

38.【B6】

A.becauseofB.duetoC.becauseD.justas

39.(50)

A.attendB.describeC.searchD.find

40.回答下列各題：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．a(chǎn)dvisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Mostattempttopayfeesdirectlyoutoftheirincome,othersmmtograndparentsforhelpandsomearrangeforschoolfeestobepaidoutofloanssecuredontheirproperty.

42.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenaremarkableshorteningoftheproportionofawoman'slifespentincaringforchildren.

43.Itmaybepossibleforlargescalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

44.Thesepeopleslowlytraveledeastandsouth,searchingforareaswherehuntingwasgood.(passage1)

45.Thankstoyourstupidity,welostthegame.

46.Themanagerpraisedsomeworkersfortheirgoodperformanceandgaveadinnerintheirhonor.

47.Itisdifficulttosayexactlyhowthemusicwecall"rock"or"rockandroll"began.Itsrootsgobacktomanydifferentcountriesandmanydifferentkindsofmusicandmusicians.

48.(Itisclearthat)adecisionleadingtoapolicycanonlybeasgoodastheinformationonwhichitisbased.

49.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

50.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority．

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatis"theRidgewayLords"?

A.Afamousband.B.Agang.C.Aprison.D.Aunit.

52.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

53.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

54.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

55.AveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofshipssailingbetweenAmericanandEuropeanportsbeganalmostimmediatelyaftertheendofthewarof1812inordertomeetthenewneedfortheregularrapidtransportationofmail,lightcargo,andpassengers.ItwastheincreaseinemigrationtoAmericathatforthefirsttimemadethecarryingofpassengersacrosstheAtlanticmoreprofitablethanthetransportationofheavycargo.Anewtypeofsailingvessel,thepacket,appearedtomeetthisnewdemand,andtheextentofthedemandverysoonresultedinstrongcompetitionamongseveralpacketlines.TheearliesttothesewastheBlackBallLineestablishedinNewYorkin1816,onlyayearaftertheendofthewar.Thescheduledserviceofthisfamouslinestartedwithfourofthenewfastpackets,eachof400to500tons:thePacific,theAmity,theJamesCooper,andtheWilliamThompson.

Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.Bythemiddleofthecentury,packetshadincreasedinsizetobetween900and1,000tons,andtheirspeedhadincreased.TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork,butthepackethadstillsetanewstandardfortransoceanictravel.Nowonderthatsteamships,thefirstofwhichtriedtocompetewiththepacketsin1838,onlybegantoreplacetheminthe1850's.

Thefastesttransatlanticvoyagebyapacketmentionedbytheauthorwasfrom______.

A.LiverpooltoNewYork

B.NewYorktoLiverpool

C.LiverpooltoBaltimore

D.BaltimoretoLiverpool

56.Whenwelistentoapersontalking,themostimportantthingforustodoisto_____.

A.noticethewaythepersonistalking

B.takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.mindhistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes

D.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture

57.TheresultofHolmes-Rahe'smedicalresearchtellsus______.

A.thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress

B.whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress

C.whatkindsofeventswouldcausestress

D.howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife

58.Girlsusuallyratethemselves______.

A.asbeinguncomfortableusingcomputers

B.ascomfortableusingcomputers

C.asexpertswithcomputers

D.asverygoodwithusingcomputers

59.

Thesun'senergyprovidesuswithallEXCEPT_______.

A.rainB.tealC.waterD.light

60.48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

2.B

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項為B。

4.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

5.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

8.D

9.A

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.D

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

13.B

14.A

15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

20.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

21.H

22.D

23.G

24.G

25.D

26.C

27.Cyouwillknowallofourguests

這是有關(guān)邀請上司去家里作客的一段對話。

walt：李先生，您和您夫人下周五有時間嗎?

Mr．Lee：我想沒什么活動。但是我還是得問問我夫人是否有什么計劃。你有什么事嗎?Walt：我夫人給您和您夫人寄了一份邀請函，請你們到家里來參加晚間聚會。

Mr．Lee：我們很高興。聚會是什么形式?

Walt：我們總是開正式的宴會。

Mr．Lee：我想我們會很樂意參加，尤其是我們的夫人們。

Walt：另外還有四對夫婦也來。所以我們會有很有趣的聊天。

Mr．Lee：我們肯定會很愉快。其他的夫婦也是咱們公司的嗎?

Walt：是的。您認(rèn)識他們所有的人。

Mr．Lee：我會注意查收你們發(fā)的邀請函。你的飯局聽起來很不錯。

28.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

29.ifyoucangototheconcertwithme

30.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?！?/p>

31.B

32.B

33.B上下文表明這里應(yīng)是表示一段時間的關(guān)系副詞：只有while；最合適。

34.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意為“穿著一件厚大衣”。

35.A解析：這次運動會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項目是短跑。短跑是首批13個項目中的一個。

36.A解析：此句意思為“人類能做的…件事是…”，another指“另一件事”，only和sole都指“惟一的”，與句意不符。

37.C在這場比賽中，ColinJackson奪得世錦賽金牌。

38.C

39.A解析：Attend出席、參加，graduateschool研究生院。加入研究生院的學(xué)習(xí)。選項A是正確的。

40.B

41.大多數(shù)人試圖直接從收入中支付學(xué)費有些人向祖父母求援有些人則用財產(chǎn)抵押所得的收入來安排學(xué)費開支。大多數(shù)人試圖直接從收入中支付學(xué)費，有些人向祖父母求援，有些人則用財產(chǎn)抵押所得的收入來安排學(xué)費開支。

42.二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。二十世紀(jì)期間女性花在照看孩子方面的時間比例已明顯縮短。

43.沒有具有磁鐵般個性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)大規(guī)模的社會變革也有可能發(fā)生但變革的速度將是緩慢的前景是不確定的。委員會的會議也將無休無止。沒有具有磁鐵般個性的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，大規(guī)模的社會變革也有可能發(fā)生，但變革的速度將是緩慢的，前景是不確定的。委員會的會議也將無休無止。

44.這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙尋找適合打獵的地方。這些人緩慢地向東部和南部遷徙，尋找適合打獵的地方。

45.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

46.經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。經(jīng)理表揚了一些工人的出色業(yè)績并設(shè)宴招待他們。

47.很難準(zhǔn)確說出我們所說的“搖滾樂”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國家、不同類型的音樂和音樂家。很難準(zhǔn)確說出我們所說的“搖滾樂”是如何起源的。它的根可以追溯到許多不同的國家、不同類型的音樂和音樂家。

48.顯而易見顯而易見

49.你寫文章時應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。

50.而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢的象征。而且它(傘)被認(rèn)為是權(quán)力和權(quán)勢的象征。

51.B解析：alocalgang，RidgewayLords。RidgewayLords是localgang的同位語，說明這個地方派的名稱。

52.C解析：這篇文章多次用了這個詞：identity。第一代移民對自己的特征非常看重，也就是自己是誰，也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民卻對自己究竟是誰非常困惑。

53.B

54.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的依據(jù)是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是關(guān)鍵。

55.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。文章中提到“Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days…TheRedJacketoncesailedfromNewYorktoLiverpoolin13days,11.5hours.TheMaryWhiteridgetook4.5hoursoffthisrecordonarunfromBaltimoretoLiverpool.Suchspeedswerefargreaterthantheaverageoffrom19to21daystoLiverpoolandfrom30to35homewardtoNewYork…”(在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天，而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40