2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.

第57題請(qǐng)將57處填上正確答案.

22.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

23.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

24.第52題________

查看材料

25.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

26.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

27.________查看材料

28.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57空。

29.

第58題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第58處。

30.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56空。

三、完型填空(10題)31.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

32.(44)

A.numberB.countC.fingerD.compute

33.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

34.45

A.showB.leadC.uniteD.loose

35.24.（）A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress

36.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

37.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetheright【21】andyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutthejungle.Thenyourchancesofstaying【22】areverygood.

Inthejungle,youshouldalwayscarrya【23】.Thenyoucan【24】whichwaytogo.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbyit.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlisten【25】

Ifyouloseyour【26】,donotbeafraid.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Thenyoucanalwaysknowwhereyoustarted.

Findingwaterthatissafetodrinkcanbeaproblem.Manystreamsandriverscarrygermsthatcanbe【27】toman.Luckily,thejunglehasmanykindsofplantsandvinesthatgivewater.

【28】inthejungleisascience.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatto【29】inthejungle.Thennopartofthejunglewillseemcompletelyunfriendlyorfrightening.Infact,youwillbeableto"【30】"itforalongtime.

(61)

A.adviceB.partnerC.toolD.equipment

38.________查看材料

A.byB.onC.inD.for

39.(74)

A.sideB.directionC.angleD.way

40.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

42.Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.

43.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

44.Shoulditraintomorrowwewouldcancelthegathering.

45.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.(EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn).

46.What'sthepointofdissuadinghimform.leavingtheclubsinceheinsistsondoingso?

47.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime.

48.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.

49.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

50.Collectingasaserioushobbyisquitedifferentandhasmanyadvantages,(providingrelaxationforleisurehours).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A．Sheturnedtoherfather.

B．Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C．Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D．Shetriedtobeherfriend.

52.

Jetbeltsandrocketbeltsweredeveloped______.

A.20-30yearsagoB.50yearsagoC.recentlyD.30yearsago

53.Theexistenceoftheprivatelyownedmassmediadependsfinanciallyon______.

A.thegovernment

B.theirowners'families

C.advertisements

D.theaudience

54.Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby_____.

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

55.Thesubjectofthispassageis________．

A.whypeoplesleep

B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

C.thecharacteristicofREMsleep

D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

56.

Whichlivingthingscanusesunenergydirectly?

A.Animals.

B.Plants.

C.Bothanimalsandplants.

D.Alllivingthings.

57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

58.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

59.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause_______.

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

60.Lauradidn'tgotothepoliceorcourtsbecause_____.

A.shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat

B.thepriestaskedhernottodoso

C.herhusbandwasaniceguy

D.shewasnotwell-educated

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.C

5.D

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.A

8.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.D

15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.C

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

18.B

19.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.C

21.B

22.F

23.C

24.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou

25.B

26.B

27.店員說的話通常是告訴價(jià)錢、動(dòng)員試穿，說服買下。選項(xiàng)G是正確的。

28.C

29.A

30.F

31.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(dòng)(touched)了”。

32.B解析：number作動(dòng)詞表示“給……編號(hào)”：count意為“數(shù)數(shù)”；finger作動(dòng)詞表示“用手摸”：compute是“計(jì)算”的意思。

33.C解析：快讀一遍試題。skimthrough意為“快速瀏覽”。

34.Cshow：展示；lead：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，指路；untie：揭開；loose：松開，放開。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)為揭開那捆稻草，因此選C。

35.C這些人會(huì)使你心情焦慮，攪亂你的注意力。

36.D

28．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義與句法。yieldto(導(dǎo)致)，用法類似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應(yīng)接名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經(jīng)有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞?？催x項(xiàng)，排除動(dòng)詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個(gè)人的)和

joint(聯(lián)合的)，依據(jù)句子的意思，選D為答案。

37.D

38.C詞語搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】在bybus，bybike，bytrain等短語中，by表示乘坐交通工具。但是如果交通工具名詞前有冠詞、代詞等時(shí)，介詞也要相應(yīng)變化．如：0nhisbike，inthetrain，inhiscar等。

39.A

40.C解析：交通安全局的官員說……

41.教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。教學(xué)應(yīng)當(dāng)是職業(yè)性的活動(dòng)，需要經(jīng)過長期和復(fù)雜的訓(xùn)練。

42.只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。只有全心全意為人民服務(wù)的人才是最偉大的。

43.因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國的第一號(hào)殺手研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國的第一號(hào)殺手，研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。

44.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

45.除了約翰每個(gè)人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個(gè)人都疲勞了

46.既然他堅(jiān)持這么做勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?既然他堅(jiān)持這么做，勸他離開俱樂部又有什么意義?

47.一說錯(cuò)就去糾正小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)說話。一說錯(cuò)就去糾正，小孩子永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)說話。

48.你可能會(huì)見到來自世界各地的人你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。你可能會(huì)見到來自世界各地的人，你肯定會(huì)看到不同年齡、不同個(gè)頭、不同身材的人，并且你還會(huì)看到免費(fèi)的時(shí)裝展覽。

49.語言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)語言便不復(fù)存在。語言是一種與社會(huì)共生的現(xiàn)象。脫離了社會(huì)，語言便不復(fù)存在。

50.使人在閑暇中得到休息使人在閑暇中得到休息

51.A通過上下文可知。

52.A解析：見第三段。

53.C

54.B答案B.原文第四段的大意是：當(dāng)顧客申訴商品有質(zhì)量問題時(shí)，態(tài)度要堅(jiān)定、有禮貌，特別是如果消費(fèi)者當(dāng)場(chǎng)演示就能最有效地達(dá)到申訴目的。不能當(dāng)場(chǎng)演示時(shí)也要提出比較具體的質(zhì)量間題。A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是泛泛地說質(zhì)量差、有毛病，而沒能說出該商品哪一個(gè)具