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2021-2022學年江蘇省徐州市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
12.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
22.Myfamily__________allteachers.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
23.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.
A.nottowantanyone
B.notwantinganyone
C.wantednoone
D.towantnoone
24.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate
25.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.
A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with
26.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
27.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.
A.featuresB.figuresC.sketchesD.images
28.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?
A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that
29.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
30.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.
A.byB.atC.afterD.before
三、漢譯英(10題)31.他害怕批評,要他認識自己的錯誤是不容易的。
32.面對這樣復雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
33.我不認為一件商品越貴就越好。
34.即使我不能和你一起去,我也會叫別人明天早晨開車來接你的。
35.這項協(xié)議完全符合我們雙方的需求和利益。
36.你得更努力地學習才能趕得上你的同班同學。
37.為已逝去的時光悲傷是沒用的。
38.我已了解清楚了,她的結論是以事實為根據(jù)的。
39.(迄今為止),hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.
40.近幾年來農民的生活一直有所改善。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
43.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
44.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
45.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
46.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
48.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).
49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
50.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Thepassageisintendedto______.
A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose
B.discusswhattodotogrowup
C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives
D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams
52.HowlonginbetweenwillthetworobotsbesenttoMars?
A.1year.B.7.5months.C.2months.D.2weeks.
53.DameEdnaisfamous______.
A.throughouttheworld
B.onlyinAustralia
C.inatleasttwocountries
D.inAmerica
54.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon.thestudent"soralparticipa-tion.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeand,typeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally,tra-ditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsinedu-cation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________.查看材料
A.scienceandmathematics
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.discussioncourses
55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.
A.wereveryrich
B.livedinpoverty
C.didnotownautomobiles
D.hadownautomobiles
56.Themarketinvestigationisindispensabletosalespromotion.Theyarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth,sotospeak.Whatyouproduceisforsaleonthemarket.Itwouldbeimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutfirstinvestigatingthemarket.Intheinternationalmarket,goodsonsalecomingfromdifferentcountriesandsuppliersarealwaysfacingkeencompetition.Undersuchcircumstances,theywilltryeverythingpossibletofamiliarizethemselveswiththemarketconditions.Inmakinginvestigations,weoughttogetinformationaboutwhatsimilaritemsthecompetitorsareofferingonthemarket,whatpricestheyarequoting(報價),whatfeaturestheirproductshave,whoaretheirregularcustomers,etc.Then,howcanweobtainsuchinformation?Therearemanychannelsthatweeanmakeuseofindoingthissortofwork.Thecommercialcounselor‘sofficesofourembassiesstationedabroadcanhelpusinmakingmarketinvestigations.Nowadays,ourimportandexportcorporationssendtheirtradegroupsabroadeverynowandthen.Oneoftheirpurposesistomakemarketsurveysonthespot.Certainly,face-to-facetalkswithforeignbusinessmenarealsoimportantchannelstogetmarketinformation.TheChineseExportCommoditiesFairsandsomeotherfairsofsimilarnatureaswellasvisitsofforeignbusinessmenprovideuswithsuchopportunities.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherwaysofmakingmarketinvestigations.Inmakingmarketinvestigation,oneshould()A.getenoughinformationConcerned
B.advertisehisproducts
C.producehighqualitygoods
D.noneoftheabove
57.Someonewhoiscalledaphoenixtoday_________.
A.hascomebackfromaDefeat
B.isprobablyimmortal
C.thinksheorshecanliveforever
D.Isnotwelllikedbycolleagues
58.
ItisevidentthatneitherLincolnnortheJudgewas______.
A.seriousabouttheiragreement
B.anativeofIllinois
C.veryknowledgeableabouthorses
D.inthemoodforjokes
59.
ANewYearresolutionis______.
A.madetobeginanewyear
B.apromisetomakeajoke
C.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterperson
D.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly
60.Bysaying“countriesaroundtheglobearewetthroughtheirhandsovertherapidspreadofAmericanEnglish,”theauthorimpliesthat____.
A.evenarestaurantworkerinJapanmayfeeltheEnglishinfectiononJapanese
B.thefloodofkatakanahascoveredmostofcountriesintheworld
C.Coca-Colaisthemostpopularbrandofbeverageontheearthandthisproductoccupyalltheglobalmarket
D.manyothercountriesareinfluencedgreatlybyAmericanEnglish
六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。
參考答案
1.B
2.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
3.C
4.D
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
6.D
7.A
8.A
9.C
10.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
11.A
12.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
13.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
14.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
15.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
16.D
17.B
18.B
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.B[譯文]昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓,然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。[解析]Feature表示“特征,特點”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.
32.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
33.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.
34.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyouIwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.EvenifIcouldnotgowithyou,Iwouldasksomeoneelsetopickyouuptomorrowmorning.
35.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.Theagreementfullymeetstherequirementsandinterestsofourbothsides.
36.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.Youshouldstudyharder,andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates.
37.It'snousegrievingoverpasttime.
38.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
39.Sofar
40.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
41.astonishment
42.information
43.impressive
44.repaired
45.unsatisfactory
46.disappointed
47.honorable
48.historian
49.surprisingly
50.difficulty
51.C解析:本文通過講述羅斯的故事,點出一些人生哲理,因此C為正確答案。
52.D
53.C解析:見原文第一段。電視節(jié)目有她的常規(guī)演出,她還在澳大利亞和英國的舞臺上演出。
54.A事實細節(jié)題。
【應試指導】最后一段第一句指出,在講授科學和數(shù)學課程時,講授的控制模式大都是傳統(tǒng)的方式。
55.C解析:第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結束時,美國人滿足了第二個等級,然后第三個等級才出現(xiàn)。第三個等級是對車子和新房子的需求。選項C是正確的。
56.A
57.A
58.A解析:Nei
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