GrammaticalFilling語法填空解題策略Learningaims:Inthislesson,wewill…1.distinguishpredicateverbs(謂語動(dòng)詞)fromnon-finiteverbs（非謂語動(dòng)詞）;2.learnsometipsonwordformationofverbs(動(dòng)詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換);3.makearationalclozebyourselves.真題導(dǎo)航2020

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)--thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68

_____________(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.（2020全國Ⅰ）

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探測(cè)器)--thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68

_____________(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.（2020全國1）muchisconstructedmeanstofindthaninterestwhereextremelytouchedits61.謂語動(dòng)詞62.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換63.關(guān)系副詞64.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換65.連詞66.非謂語動(dòng)詞67.謂語動(dòng)詞68.謂語動(dòng)詞69.形容詞70.代詞

近5年全國I卷語法填空考點(diǎn)統(tǒng)計(jì)表謂動(dòng)非謂動(dòng)定從名從狀從連介冠名代形副20年全國I3111111119年全國12211111118年全國I121121217年全國12211111116年全國112111211AcademicAnalysisGivenVerbsPredicate謂語動(dòng)詞Non-finiteVerbs非謂語動(dòng)詞Conversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)換TeachingFocus典題回眸WangBo,a68________(talent)andwell-knownpoetoftheTangDynasty,wrotehis“EssayonPavilionofPrinceTeng”69___________(document)itsimportance.（七校聯(lián)考）

68(name)afteraChinesegoddessofthemoon,theseriesofmissionsaims69(steady)increasetheirtechnologicalcapabilities,...（撫吉五校）DirectorPeterChan’sfilmleapshinesaspotlightonthestrugglesofseveralgenerationsoftheChineseteamintheirattempts63____________(achieve)gloryfortheircountry.(南昌一模)非謂語

謂語非謂語

謂語非謂語

謂語documentingNamedtoachievetalentedsteadilyPredicate謂語動(dòng)詞Non-finiteVerbs非謂語動(dòng)詞Conversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Task1：TolearntheskillsoffillingthePredicate

謂語動(dòng)詞填詞技巧Task1：TolearntheskillsoffillingthePredicate

謂語動(dòng)詞填詞技巧Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection___(be)ondisplay.(20山東)2.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.(15全國1)3.Itookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,________(dip)itintheink,andcarefullywrote“one”inChinese.(20銀川聯(lián)考)inasimplesentence(簡單句)isarrivedinacomplexsentence(復(fù)合句)inacompoundsentence（并列句）

Wherecanthepredicatebefound?Exploration(探究)dipped6.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers______(carry)specialsignificance.（20全國2）4.Later,engineers________(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道)，whichbecameknownastheTube.(17全國2)時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)語態(tài)(Voice)主謂一致(Agreement)carriesmanagedareremovedWhatisinvolvedinthepredicate?5.Whenfatandsalt____________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(17全國1)7.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit___(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking,cyclingorswimming.(18全國1)8.Since2011,thecountry__________(grow)morecornthanrice.(18全國2)9.Jack_______________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.(17天津)時(shí)態(tài)(Tense)ishasgrownwasworking1）上下文時(shí)態(tài)(Tenseinthecontext)2）時(shí)間狀語(AdverbialsofTime)3）特殊句式(Specialsentencepatterns)10.Sarah____________________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.(17全國3)11.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(16全國1)12.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_______(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.(16全國3)語態(tài)(Voice)hasbeentold/wastoldwasallowedbemade1）詞性：vt.ORvi.2）與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系13.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow____(be)oftenacceptable.(16全國2)14.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.(16全國3)

15.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.(17天津)主謂一致iswere2)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞形式（時(shí)態(tài)，數(shù)）一致1)非謂語(doing/todo),從句等作主語，謂動(dòng)用單數(shù)isregarded3)就遠(yuǎn)原則：alongwith/with/aswellas等；就近原則：either..or/neither..nor/notonly..butalso等Task2：Todiscoversomeskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs非謂語動(dòng)詞1.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_______(die)earlybyrunning.(18全國1)2.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough________(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.(15全國2)dyingtocoolExplorationTheskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs5.Theadobedwellings______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmired...（15全國2）3.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal________(create)specialdesigns.(16全國3)4.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_______(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.

(16全國3)usingtocreate表目的表主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)builtTheskillsoffillingnon-finiteverbs7.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely___________

(bring)yourworkhome.(16全國2)6._________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.(15安徽)8.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_______(look)directlyintohiseyes.(18全國3)9.

Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(14湖南)tobringIgnoringaccompaniedlooking搭配doing做賓語表被動(dòng)doing做主語Toexploresomemorerules10.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______________(perform)liveisquiteanother.beingperformed11.Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice__________(improve)waterquality.(18全國2)toimprove表被動(dòng)todo表目的12.Whenwegotacall______(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.（19全國2）sayingdoing表主動(dòng)15.Heisthought_____________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.(14江西)

14.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes_________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.(20全國2)tohaveacteddecorateddone表被動(dòng)主補(bǔ)，表完成13.whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds_____________(surround)themountaintop,hewasreducedtotears.（20全國3）surroundingdoing表主動(dòng)1.Knowinghowvaluablefriendshipis,weshouldbevery_______(care)withourchoiceoffriends.2.Ilovemygenerous,caringand__________(help)friends.carefulhelpfulConversion詞性轉(zhuǎn)換技巧1：作表語（系動(dòng)詞后）、定語（n前）或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞。

1.Italsoimproves

(concentrate),attentionspan,andtheabilitytogetalongwithothers.2.NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat

________(laugh)isbetterthantearsandanger．3.Frankly,theseteachers’good________

(suggest)arehelpfultoarousestudents’interestinreading.concentrationlaughtersuggestions技巧2：作主語，或在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。1.Therewewere,youandyourhusband,Larryandme,thekids…and_____________(surprise),Ifeltathome.2.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfearthathemightbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecausehe___(repeat)checkedwithmetobesurehehadn’tmadeamistake.3.Therewasawomanwhowenttotheairport

_________(hurry).repeatedlysurprisinglyhurriedly技巧3：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個(gè)句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。

1．Moneymakestheworldgoround,andAmericansare,attimes,“allabouttheBenjamins”—BenjaminFranklin_______

(appear)onAmericans’＄100bill.2.Bythe1920’s,operamaskersbeganusinglayersofmasks__________

(make)ofoiledpaper.3.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessenceofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesoncomputerscience,marketing,andfinance

___________(prefer).4.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,____________(fly)highintotheair.能力提升5.Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.6.WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.7.Theremustbesomething____________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.8.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet____(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

9.

TheDeSotoCavernsinNorthcentralAlabamaareagreatplacetogospelunking.Theyhaveoneofthemostawe-inspiring①.________(collect)ofstalagmites(石筍)andstalactites(鐘乳石)foundintheUnitedStates.Thecaveshavealonghistory.TheearliestpeoplelivingtherewereArchaicmen(ArchaicPeriod,8,000to1,000B.C.),wholivedonsmallgame,fishandnuts.Duringthe1500s,they②.

(explore)bytheSpanish.In1796,BenjaminHawkins,aU.S.agent③.

(appoint)byGeorgeWashington,wroteaboutthebeautyoftheDeSotoCavernsinareport,④.

(make)themthefirstofficiallyreportedcavesintheUnitedStates.DuringtheCivilWar,theDeSotoCavernsbecameasiteforminingsaltpeter(硝石),⑤________(use)toproducegunpowderfortheSouth.Challengyourself!Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.