2021年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____you（）

A.tohearB.heardC.hearingD.hear

2.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey（）

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

3.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

4.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

5.Ididn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.He______it（）

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

6.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

7.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;______（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

8.Themansaidhewouldhitme（）Itoldhimwherethemoneywas

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

9.IlikeEnglishandIspenteveryminuteIcan_____English（）

A.tostudyB.studyingC.studiedD.study

10.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn’tvery____aboutthefoodheeats（）

A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual

11.John’sneverbeentoNewYork.（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

12.Iwishyou________herelastnight.Allofuswerewaitingforyourarrival（）

A.cameB.hadcomeC.comeD.willcome

13.I______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

14.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold（）

A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying

15.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosays（）throughwhatchanneltowhom

A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

16.WhenIamhavinganapatnoon,Ihate____byotherpeople（）

A.beingdisturbed

B.beinginterrupted

C.beinginvolved

D.beinginterfered

17.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory______toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

18.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis，（）hecouldonlyearnaof＄2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

19.theflood,theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

20.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain（）

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

二、填空題(20題)21.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

22.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

23.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

25.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

27.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

29.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

30.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

34.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

35.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

36.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

37.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

38.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

39.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

40.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

45.68.____（）

46.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

47.67.____（）

48.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

50.EddieLamthinksthathegets_（）

A.rewardsandmealsfromhisboss

B.alotofmoneyfromhiscustomers

C.bothmoneyandhappinessfromhisjob

D.littlemoneybutmoresatisfactionfromhisjob

51.Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing（優(yōu)先選擇）manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk（快的）,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties（傷亡人員）,andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_______（）

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

52.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

53.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D

2.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白，這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句中It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分，且不含有是否的含義，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

3.B這棵樹(shù)和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹(shù)的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

4.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whicharetobesent。故選B

5.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他，他一定沒(méi)去參加會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事；can'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)；wouldn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)；needn'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，所以選B

6.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What；第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

7.DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

8.B這個(gè)男的說(shuō)除非我告訴他錢(qián)在哪里，否則他就會(huì)打我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Buntil：直到，且前面分句的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；unless：除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于if…not；soonafter：稍后不久；as：因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，選B

9.B我喜歡英語(yǔ)，我把每一分鐘都花在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bspendtimeonsth./（in）doingsth.為固定用法，意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上/做某事上。故選B

10.C【翻譯】我弟弟很喜歡吃，但他對(duì)吃的食物不是很挑剔。［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配Cbeparticularabout意為“講究，對(duì)……挑剔”，為固定搭配。

11.C約翰從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)紐約。湯姆也沒(méi)有去過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C如果前面分句所述情況也適用于后一個(gè)分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。故選C

12.B我希望昨天夜里你來(lái)這兒，我們都在等你的到來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選B

13.D到我20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

14.D20歲的時(shí)候，我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知，此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

15.A事實(shí)上，交流過(guò)程的真正本質(zhì)可以用一句話概括：誰(shuí)通過(guò)什么渠道對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō)了什么。本題考查疑問(wèn)代詞。what:什么；when：什么時(shí)候；how:怎樣；where:哪里。由句意可知，應(yīng)選what，且what在句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法

16.A【翻譯】當(dāng)我中午午休時(shí)，我討厭被別人打擾。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Adisturb：打擾，干擾；interrupt：打斷（某人的）講話，中斷；involve：使參與；interfere：介入，干涉。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

17.CC。thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

18.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候，他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwage:工錢(qián)，報(bào)酬，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，常按周或按天發(fā)放，多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資，薪水，是普通用語(yǔ);salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi)，報(bào)酬，還可用來(lái)指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C

本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒(méi)有。Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

20.C他早出發(fā)了一個(gè)小時(shí)以確保能趕上12點(diǎn)的火車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；makesure：確保（某事發(fā)生），后可跟從句；look：查看，看，瞧。根據(jù)句意，選C

21.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助，服務(wù)時(shí)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

22.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

23.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

24.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

25.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類(lèi)一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

27.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

29.amusementamusement題意：使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是，那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配，意為令人發(fā)笑的是

30.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛(ài)的

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專(zhuān)家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

34.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

35.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

36.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

37.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒(méi)有）

38.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專(zhuān)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

39.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

40.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的