精品字里行間tpo小站托福培訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法筆記之改錯(cuò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、主謂一致主謂的分隔原則S,---,VO主謂之間可以用定從及省略形式的定從分隔主謂一致與主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致...noun.+that/which+V*that,which 并不反映單復(fù)數(shù)oneof 復(fù)n+that/which+ 復(fù)Vtheonlyoneof 復(fù)n+that/which+ 單V3.隨前一致togetherwith,aswellas,with,including,of4.隨后一致not單n.but 復(fù)n.+ 復(fù)Vnotnoly 單n.butalso 復(fù)n.+ 復(fù)V就近一致單n.or復(fù)n.either單n.or復(fù)n.neither單n.nor復(fù)n.isheorwe...對(duì)heorweare... 對(duì)6.可數(shù)名詞 and可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞放心做自己想做的精品字里行間不可數(shù)名詞 and不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞例外：warandpeaceis/wasblackandwhiteis/wasbreadandbutteris/wastoloveandtobelovedis/was百分比結(jié)構(gòu)most,rest,half,majority,some,50percent,onepercent__+of+n.+V 由名詞決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)倒裝句中的主謂一致Therebe...between,among 等介詞位于句首，即引起倒裝Between...+be+noun.Among...+be+noun.主+系+表主系關(guān)系要一致，系表關(guān)系可以不一致9.The+adj.表示“一類人”用復(fù)數(shù)VTherichareridiculous表示某一抽象概念Thegoodisattractive10.oneof+ 復(fù)數(shù)noun.+ 單Vmorethanone 單數(shù)noun.+ 單數(shù)V放心做自己想做的精品字里行間manya+ 單noun.+ 單Va+單noun.or+two+ 單V:adayortwonews 單數(shù) measles 不可數(shù)theseries 用is/are從上下文得出二、時(shí)態(tài)in+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)befort+過(guò)去年份，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)for/since:for后跟時(shí)間段，可用現(xiàn)在完成和一般過(guò)去時(shí)since 后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，只能跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihavebeenateacherfor3years.Ihavebeenateachersince1996.Iwasateacherfor3years.自然現(xiàn)象、真理描述用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)混用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)混用三、語(yǔ)態(tài) 考主被的混用一個(gè)證明，二個(gè)位于，三個(gè)需要，四個(gè)情感1.證明：prove(vi)+tobe+n./ve(vt)+sth./that+ 句子myadvicerpovedtobewrong2.位于：locate永遠(yuǎn)考被動(dòng)放心做自己想做的精品字里行間situate 主動(dòng)：把...放置;確定位置被動(dòng)：位于3.需要：need,want,require┏情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)原┃┏doingneed ┃ 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ┃todo...一般┃┗tobedonen.詞Mywatchneed ┏repairing. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)toberepaired.require┏tobedonewant┗doing情感：please,annoy,surprise,moveIampleased.主語(yǔ)高興henewsispleasing. 令人高興使...高興(心煩、驚訝、感動(dòng) )Franklinissomoved