2023年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案解析_第1頁(yè)
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2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿(mǎn)、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚,線(xiàn)條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—.It’smuchtoohothere.A.Allright. B.Certainly. C.Ofcoursenot. D.Nevermind.2、Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcansee_______________themandoesthetrick.A.who B.what C.how D.which3、Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam4、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A.timeB.effortC.mindD.money5、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.A.Easter B.WaterFestival C.Halloween6、Myparentsshowedsomeoldpicturesthatbroughtbacksweetmemories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine7、Weoftenhavetostayupforourstudythoughwetohaveenoughsleep.A.told B.weretold C.havetold D.a(chǎn)retold8、Father’sDaywillfall________June17ththisyear.Remembertoshowyourlovethen.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.for9、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong10、—Susanhasboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.—It________beveryexpensive.Ineverdreamaboutit.A.must B.might C.can’t D.shouldn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Amanandhisfriendwerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada1,andthemanhithisfriendintheface.Hisfriendwashurt,butwithoutsaying2,hewroteinthesand,“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”They3onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theman’sfriendfellintothelakeandwasindanger,butthemansavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolife,hewroteona4:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”Themanwhohadhitand5hisbestfriendasked,“6Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone.Why?”Hisfriend7,“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindcan8itaway.9,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereitcan10forever.”1.A.talkB.jokeC.fightD.picnic2.A.somethingB.nothingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.everything3.A.keptB.continuedC.turnedD.tried4.A.sandB.stoneC.treeD.wall5.A.killedB.hurtC.savedD.made6.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.After7.A.repliedB.a(chǎn)skedC.questionedD.required8.A.blowB.sendC.flyD.put9.A.AlthoughB.ButC.HoweverD.If10.A.lastB.keepC.bestayedD.belaidⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、IV.語(yǔ)法填空:用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(輪椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、1.(小題1)Ahmedwasfamousfor__________.A.windsurfingB.WeightliftingC.flyingD.playingtennis2.(小題2)Pattywasachampionin_________.A.theUSAB.TurkeyC.ChinaD.Egypt3.(小題3)BothLai-ShanandNaimsucceedattheOlympics_________.A.In1988B.In1992C.In1996D.In2000B14、Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamage(破壞)thesefamousplaces.Ifwedonothing,theymayevennolongerremain.Butlookingaftertheseplacesoftencostsmorethanonecountrycanafford.Intheearly1970s,worldgovernmentsdecidedthatiftheyjoinedtogether,theywouldbeabletopreserve(保護(hù))ourhistory.Ifeverycountrypaidsomemoney,theysaid,itwouldbepossibletolookafterimportanthistoricplaces.Forthisreason,countriesaroundtheworldunitedtoformtheWorldHeritageOrganizationin1972.Today,theorganizationhelpstoprotectandrebuildthemostimportantplacesfromourhistory.However,oneofthebiggestproblemsforhistoricplacesisvandalism.Thatistosay,peoplesometimesentertheseplacesanddamagethebuildings.Atsomeplaces,suchasStonehengeinEngland,governmentshavebuilthighfencestoprotectitfromvandals.Therearemanydifferentideasabouthowtosolvetheproblemofvandalism.Someprofessorssaythatifguardskeepwalkingaroundtheseplaces,vandalswon’tbeabletogetin.Someprofessorssaythatiftheyfixmoretelevisioncameras,theywon’tneedsomanyguards.Otherssaythatthebestwayiseducation.Ifpeoplelearntorespecthistory,theywon’tdamageit.Theywillalsowanttospendmoneylookingafteroldplaces.Forthisreason,theWorldHeritageOrganizationhelpstospreadinformationaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.1.Ourchildrenandgrandchildrenmaynothaveachancetovisitmanyofthemostfamousplacesaroundtheworld,probablybecause.A.theydon’thaveenoughmoneytogothereB.theseplacesmaydisappearinthefutureC.governmentsdon’tallowthemtoenterD.theyareafraidoftheguardsthere2.TheWorldHeritageOrganizationwassetupforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A.Itwouldbeabletohelppreserveourhistory.B.Nocountrieswantedtoprotectthehistoricplaces.C.Itwouldcollectmoneytorebuildthedamagedplaces.D.Itwouldbepossibletotakecareofimportanthistoricplaces.3.Whichofthefollowingshowsustheactionofvandalism?A.Peopleentertheplacesanddamagethebuildings.B.Governmentsbuildhighfencestoprotecttheplacefromvandals.C.Guardswalkaroundtheseplacesandfixmoretelevisioncameras.D.War,weather,age,trafficandpollutiondamagethesefamousplaces.4.What’sthebestwaytosolvethebiggestproblemofvandalism?A.Tospendmoremoneylookingaftertheseplaces.B.Tomakeguardspreventvandalsgettingin.C.Tofixmoretelevisioncamerasintheseplaces.D.Tomakepeopleknowaboutthevalueofhistoricplaces.C15、Baddayshappentousall.Oftenadaythatstartsoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Sometimesthere’sa“dominoeffect(多米諾效應(yīng))”withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou’restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulateforwork,etc.Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:SmilealotSmilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeelgood.TalktoagoodfriendKeepingbadorunhappythingsinyourmindisnotagoodidea.Talkingtosomeonewhocaresandlistenreallydoeshelpusfeelbetter,too.ConcentrateonyourgoodthingsIt’shardtoconcentrateonhowbadthingsarewhenyou’reconcentratingonhowgoodthingsare!Thinkof10ormorethingsyou’rethankfulfor,andyou’llachieveawholenewoutlook(人生觀)onyourday.GetsomeexerciseIfyoucan,goforawalk.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Exercisingcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.MakethedayachallengeIfyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you’llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Accordingtothepassage,the“dominoeffect”isaneffectthat______.A.turnsagooddaytoabaddayB.makesonepersonaffectanotherC.turnsbadthingsintogoodthingsD.getsoneeventtocauseothersimilareventstohappen2.Studyshowsthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel______.A.terribleB.relaxedC.stressedD.worried3.Accordingtothewriter,ifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge,we’ll______.A.tryourbesttodothingsbetterB.giveupdoingthingsC.loseallourconfidenceD.haveaterrible4.Ifthewriterwantstofeelbetter,howdoesthewriterdo?A.QuarrelwithagoodfriendB.ConcentrateonyourgoodthingsC.GetsomeexerciseD.Makethedayachallenge5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhenweshouldsmilealotB.HowtodealwithproblemsC.HowtoturnabaddayaroundD.WhatweshouldconcentrateonD16、Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A.protecttheowner B.helpaschoolchildC.recognizefaces D.callthepolice2.InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A.wearshoes B.watchvideosC.havecameras D.sendmails3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?12="Para."23="Para."34="Para."45="Para."5)A.①;②③;④⑤ B.①;②;③④⑤C.①②③;④;⑤ D.①②;③④;⑤4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB.StrangeVideoFacesC.WarningSoundonthePhoneD.SmartHomeCamerasE17、閱讀下列圖表,做1-2小題。1.Youcan’t_____atLisa’sGym.A.playbasketballB.watchamovieC.dance2.IfMrs.WhiteexercisesatLisa’sGymfortwohourseverySunday,sheshouldpay___aweek.A.$80B.$40C.$160F18、Socialmediahasbecomeapartofourlives.Itisthecommunicationtoolthatchildrenhavebeenbroughtupwith,butitisstillillegal(違法的)foraCanadianchildundertheageof13tohaveasocialmediapage.Thisisashamewhenyouconsiderthelearningopportunitiesthatsocialmediaoffers.Atourschool,VernonChristianElementaryschoolinVernon,B.C.,Icanseehowitprovideschildrenwiththechancetolearnhowtocommunicateproperlyandeffectively.Iftheywanttheirfriendstofollowthemorre-tweet(轉(zhuǎn)發(fā))theirmessages,theymustlearntowritethemcreativelyinaninterestingandamusingstyle,attach(粘貼)pictures,andaskquestionstoinvitearesponse.Studentswilllearnalotfromtheprocess.Socialmediacanalsohelpstudentstosharpenuptheirwritingskills.Mystudentsusuallyusetheblogtokeepadiaryaboutsomethingthatintereststhem,andsuddenlytheyappeartolovewriting.Soisitnecessarytorestrict(限制)studentsinthesocialmediaage?Notreally.Asurveyhasfoundthat59percentofchildrenhavealreadyusedasocialnetworkbythetimetheyare10,and43percenthavemessagedpeopletheydidn'tknowbytheageof12.Ofcourse,primaryschoolsshouldcareaboutthedangersofsocialmedia.Measures(措施)shouldbetakentoprotectstudentsfromthedangers.Inourschool,wehaveasocialmediaplatformwithateacher'sdashboard(信息窗)whereallactivitiescanbemanaged.Ononeoccasion,aboywrotehurtfulcomments(評(píng)論)aboutagirlinapostmessage.Afteradiscussionwithhimaboutwhyitiswrongtosendhurtfulemails,hewasembarrassedandsaidsorrytothegirl.Overthepast23yearsteachinginBritishColumbia,Ihavefocusedoncomputing.Ithereforetakenoticeofthebadeffectsofsocialmediaonprimarystudents.However,socialmediaofferslearningandcommunicatingopportunitiestoelementarystudents.Moreimportantly,wecannotignore(忽視)thefactelementarychildrenareusingsocialmedia.Istronglybelievethatexposingstudentstothesocialmediawillequipthemtobewisergrow-upsinthefuture.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhasmadestudentslearnalotbyusingsocialmediaasateacher.B.Allthestudentscan'tbeallowedtousesocialmediainBritishColumbia.C.InCanada,childrenunder13haverightstousesocialmediapagesfreely.D.Thewriterhaspaidlessattentiontoprimarystudentsinusingsocialmedia.2.Thephrase"sharpenup"inthethirdparagraphmeans"_____".A.a(chǎn)chieve B.improve C.form D.practise3.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.Moreschoolswillencouragestudentstousesocialmediaskillfully.B.Itisnecessarytostopthestudentsfromusingsocialmediaatschool.C.Socialmediaatschoolwillmakegreatinfluenceonstudents'future.D.ItissoimportanttokeepschoolwebsitessafeinInformationAge.4.Inthewriter'sopinionsocialmedia______atschool.A.willtaketheplaceofotherlearningstylesslowlyB.canhelpstudentsmakeagoodhabitoflearningC.willmakestudentstakelessinterestinlearningD.shouldbedevelopedmorewidelyamongstudentsⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、“人生沒(méi)有彩排,生命沒(méi)有重來(lái)”,你平安、健康、快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“Keepawayfromthedanger!”為主題的英文演講比賽。假如你是王雷同學(xué),大家推選你參加這次比賽。請(qǐng)跟進(jìn)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示,寫(xiě)一篇英文演講稿。寫(xiě)作提示:寫(xiě)作要求:1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名;2.所有的提示詞都須用上,包含以上所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí),行文連貫:3.字跡工整,語(yǔ)言精練,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,條理清楚:4.詞數(shù)100詞左右。(演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)Keepawayfromthedanger!Hello!Ever

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