Unit4Earthquakes晨背話題寫(xiě)作［話題單詞］1．earthquaken.地震2．tsunamin.海嘯3．explosionn.爆炸4．emergencyn.緊急情況5．reactionn.反應(yīng)6．crashv.撞毀7．panicv.驚慌8．recoverv.復(fù)原9．threatenv.威脅10．unitev.團(tuán)結(jié)；聯(lián)合11．a(chǎn)ttackv.攻擊；襲擊12．hit/strikev.襲擊；（災(zāi)難）突然發(fā)生13．hopelessadj.無(wú)助的14．dramaticallyadv.劇烈地15．sufferingn.痛苦；苦難［話題短語(yǔ)］1．staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜2．rescuework救災(zāi)工作3．(atyphoon)hit/strike...襲擊某地4．returntonormal恢復(fù)正常5．a(chǎn)nearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某處發(fā)生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然災(zāi)害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困難8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人員10．beinruins成為廢墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges沖走房屋、道路、橋梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)15．takeonanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌［話題佳句］1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在過(guò)去的幾百年里，經(jīng)常發(fā)生諸如水災(zāi)、干旱和地震這樣的自然災(zāi)害。2．Aftertheearthquakeonlyafewhouseswereleftstanding.地震過(guò)后只有幾幢房屋還立著。3．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.遭遇一次大地震并被淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新面貌。4．IntheearthquakethathappenedinLudianCounty，YunnanProvinceonAugust3,2014，alargenumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed，andsomeofthemwerealmostinruins，whichcausedgreatdamagetothelocaleconomy.在2014年8月3日發(fā)生在云南省魯?shù)榭h的地震中，大量的房屋和建筑物被破壞，其中有一些幾乎成為廢墟，這對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了巨大損害。5．Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover，andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.沒(méi)有什么東西強(qiáng)大到難以克服，傷害只能使我們更加強(qiáng)大。［佳作背誦］4月20日，你省某市發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，造成很大損失，學(xué)校號(hào)召全體師生向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)捐款。請(qǐng)你擬一份發(fā)言稿，在學(xué)校捐款動(dòng)員大會(huì)上使用。發(fā)言稿主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．對(duì)災(zāi)區(qū)情況的簡(jiǎn)單介紹（包括地震發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、造成的財(cái)產(chǎn)和人員損失等）；2．捐款的意義（幫助災(zāi)區(qū)人民渡過(guò)難關(guān)、幫助災(zāi)區(qū)重建）；3．如何捐款（自愿、多少不限、以班級(jí)為單位，收齊后交到學(xué)校紅十字會(huì)）。［佳作欣賞］Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20,inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquake-strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.IL壟礎(chǔ)自去梳理吐*松無(wú)“希一.高考單詞一識(shí)記?思考?運(yùn)用1．核心詞匯burstei.爆裂；爆發(fā)n突然破裂；爆發(fā)?ruinn廢墟；毀滅"毀滅；使破產(chǎn)trap"使陷入困境n陷阱；困境destroy"毀壞；破壞；消滅bury"埋葬；掩埋；隱藏rescuevt.&n救援；營(yíng)救damagen.&vt.損失；損害expressvt.表達(dá)；表示n快車(chē)；速遞judgen裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決judgmentn判斷injurevt.損害；傷害injuredadj.受傷的injuryn傷害；損害?frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的?shockn休克；震驚；打擊vt.&vi.使震驚；震動(dòng)shockedadj.震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的2．常考詞匯?congratulationn祝賀pl.賀詞eventn.事件：大事?sufferingn苦難；痛苦?disastern.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍sheltern遮蔽處：避身處：掩蔽sincerelyadv.真誠(chéng)地；真摯地trackn軌道：足跡：痕跡nationn民族：國(guó)家：國(guó)民nationalad〔國(guó)家的，民族的?uselessaQj.無(wú)用的：無(wú)效的：無(wú)益的usefuladj.有用的?extremeadj.極度的extremelyadv.極其，非常用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Igotarescue(rescue)callfromawomaninMuttontown.(2017?全國(guó)卷I)Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremely(extreme)popularwiththepublic.(2017?全國(guó)卷II)3.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnational(nation)emergency.(2016?北京卷)Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjured(injure)herneck.(2016?全國(guó)I卷)Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpress(express)myselfwithoutwords.(2016?天津卷)Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment(judge).(2016?江蘇卷)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.(2016?浙江卷)Manyoftheimageswerestoredinthedamaged(damage)woodenship.(2016?全國(guó)卷II)Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingshelters(shelter)andpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(2016?全國(guó)卷I)10.Thepeopletrapped(trap)inhigh-risebuildingsinspiredNataliemost.(2016?北京卷)?“天氣及自然災(zāi)害”相關(guān)單詞總匯disastern災(zāi)難；不幸earthquaken地震droughtn.旱災(zāi)；干旱eruptionn.（火山）噴發(fā)thundern.&v.雷聲；打雷?lightningn.閃電⑦showern.陣雨?thunderstormn.雷暴tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)hurricanen.颶風(fēng)?typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)?tsunamin.海嘯?hazen.霧霾?“破壞”家族damagen.&et.損失；損害destroy"毀壞；毀掉ruinn.&"毀滅；廢墟?“adj.+-ity=n.”薈萃electricity電popularity受歡迎，流行reality現(xiàn)實(shí)similarity相似點(diǎn)?security安全equality平等nationality國(guó)籍personality個(gè)性activity活動(dòng)majority大多數(shù)?過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞仍是動(dòng)詞原形的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞小結(jié)burst破裂；爆發(fā)cut切，剪，割，削hurt傷害?broadcast播放cost花費(fèi)set放置shut關(guān)閉split撕裂spread伸展，張開(kāi)upset擾亂二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)一識(shí)記?思考?運(yùn)用be+過(guò)去分詞/形容詞+介詞beburiedin埋頭于betrappedin陷入beproudof以而自豪介詞＋名詞atanend結(jié)束；終結(jié)inruins嚴(yán)重受損：破敗不堪3．其他形式digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)judgingfrom從判斷rightaway立刻；馬上thinklittle/nothingof以為沒(méi)什么了不起a（great）numberof許多；大量的asif仿佛；好像用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空PaullookedoutthebackwindowandsawthewolfstandingoverMac'sbicycleasifitwereakill.（2017?浙江卷）Theydidn'tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.（2017?浙江卷）3．WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.（2016?北京）Justwaitafewminutes.We'llbebackrightaway.Shewastrappedintheburninghouse,whichworriedherparents.“in+n.”表狀態(tài)集錦inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中intears流著淚，在哭著indebt負(fù)債，欠賬inplace在合適的位置，適當(dāng)?shù)膇ndanger在危險(xiǎn)中introuble/difficulty處于困境中insight被見(jiàn)到，在視線之內(nèi)inorder秩序井然，整齊三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在農(nóng)家大院里，雞甚至連豬都緊張得不想吃食。too...to...意為太而不能……”，表示否定意義。我們本打算旅游兩天，但是太忙了，抽不出時(shí)間。Wehadintendedtotakeatwo-daytrip,butweweretoobusytoaffordit.

2.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！asif“好像；似乎；仿佛”。后常接表語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句，若表示非真實(shí)情況常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。這個(gè)講故事的人以一種生動(dòng)的方式給我們講故事，好像他親身經(jīng)歷過(guò)的一樣。Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayasifhehadexperiencedithimself3.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。本句是部分否定。All...not...=Notall...“并不是所有的……都……”。并非所有的學(xué)生都遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度，因此作為一名老師，我們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格要求他們。Allstudentsdon'tobey/Notalldentsobeytheschoolrules,soasateacher,weshouldbestrictwiththem.stu謙間瞅--4K芋試冊(cè)不丟肅核心考點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞核心考點(diǎn)探究n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)0burstvi.n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)(1)burstin/into闖入；突然破門(mén)而入burstout突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)突然哭起來(lái)/突然哭起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支(2)aburstof一陣……(教材原句)Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物的水管爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。(2016?北京卷)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.年輕人很可能爆發(fā)，這一點(diǎn)也不讓人吃驚，尤其是當(dāng)有這樣做的理由時(shí)。Thatballoonwillburst(burst)ifyoublowitupanymore.你再給氣球充氣，它就要爆了。［圖解釋義］

爆裂突然(大笑……)究然闖進(jìn)injurevt?損害；傷害(l)injuredad?.受傷的theinjured傷員(2)injuryn傷；傷口；傷害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.傷害某人(教材原句)Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們中有2/3在地震中傷亡。Thevictimsufferedadreadfulinjury(injure)andlostalotofblood.受害者受了重傷，大量失血。injure多指意外事故造成的傷害，也可指對(duì)名譽(yù)、地位的損害。其名詞形式為injurywound既可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作名詞。指人在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口，多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt既可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作名詞。多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm既可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作名詞。指身體或精神上的損害或?qū)χ車(chē)挛锏奈：?。意為傷害，損害。常用短語(yǔ)doharmto對(duì)有害二易混辨析injure/wound/hurt/harm③Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeing_wounded(wound)inafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnotinjured(injure)luckilybutwashurt(hurt)tosomedegree.他因在戰(zhàn)斗中受傷退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次車(chē)禍，幸運(yùn)的是他身體沒(méi)有受傷，但在一定程度上心靈受了創(chuàng)傷。心證［圖解釋義'woundhann心證［圖解釋義'woundhann單句語(yǔ)法填空(2017?全國(guó)卷II)Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.buryvt埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專(zhuān)心buryvt埋葬，掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專(zhuān)心beburiedin=buryoneselfin=beabsorbedin埋頭于；專(zhuān)心于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究；專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)buryone'sfaceinone'shands雙手掩面(教材原句)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援部隊(duì)組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，并將死者掩埋。Eversincehemovedthere,hehasburiedhimself/hasbeenburied(bury)inhisresearchwork.自從搬到那里以后，他一直在專(zhuān)注于研究工作。③Buried/Buryinghimself(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋頭學(xué)習(xí)，不知道其他人都早已離開(kāi)了。［圈解釋義［圈解釋義'buryoneselfillatudy專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)I點(diǎn)津表“專(zhuān)心于某事”的短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的還有：bedevotedto，beabsorbedin，beaddictedto，belostin，focuson，concentrateon重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)end結(jié)束；終結(jié)

end結(jié)束；終結(jié)intheend最后，終于attheendof...在盡頭，在末端⑴bytheendof到結(jié)束時(shí)，到時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用）bringsth.toanend（使）結(jié)束，終止putanendto（使）結(jié)束，終止（2）cometoanend結(jié)束make（both）endsmeet使收支相抵，量入為出；靠微薄收入為生（3）endupwith以……結(jié)束endupdoingsomething以做某事結(jié)束；最后處于endinsth以……結(jié)束①（教材原句）Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing（apologize）.最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任，到頭來(lái)還是道了歉。At_theend_of（在末）themeeting，thegeneralmanagersaidinaloudvoice，“We'vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem，andintheend（終于）we'vesucceeded.Sobytheendof（至U結(jié)束時(shí)）nextweek，thebadsituationwillcometoanend（結(jié)束）andeverythingwillbeallright.”在會(huì)議快結(jié)束時(shí)，總經(jīng)理大聲地說(shuō)，“我們已盡力去解決財(cái)政問(wèn)題，我們最終成功了。所以到下星期末，這種不利的局面將結(jié)束并且一切將好起來(lái)”。a（great）numberof許多；大量的manyagreatmanyagoodmanyagreatmanyagoodmany＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)agood/largenumberofmuchlittle>’ir+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)agood/greatdealofalotofalargeamountofalotoflotsofplentyof>+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)lotsofplentyof＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)

(large)amountsof+名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)aquantityof+名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)amassof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)amassof+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)massesof+名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)agreatdeal修飾形容詞比較級(jí)(教材原句)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人喪生是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生在人們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候。Largenumbersofdeadfishalongtheshoreofriverhaveappeared(appear)inthesedays.近幾天河邊發(fā)現(xiàn)大量死魚(yú)．?Quantitiesof/Massesoffoodwere(be)onthetable.飯桌上有許多飯菜。八①*ianumberof??./thenumberof...anumberof...許多；大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式thenumberof...……的數(shù)目，后接可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式④Anumberofteachersare(be)presenttoday,andthenumberofthemis(be)300.許多教師今天都出席了，人數(shù)達(dá)到了300。I點(diǎn)津manyamorethanonemanyamorethanone＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)句型剖析Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)家庭遇難，許許多多的孩子