.*;;陜西省寶雞中學(xué)此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場號(hào)座位號(hào)必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero英語〔二〕本卷須知：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試完畢后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。Ⅰ.閱讀理解For30years,EddieRankinhasbeendrivinghistruckbeforedawneachSaturday,comingtocreateatreasuredweeklyroutineforpeoplewhopopulatedWoodleyParkandwhobecamehisdevotees.ThetraditionendedSaturday,whenRankinunloadedhislasttruckfilledwithfreshfruitandvegetables.“Peoplewillprobablykeepcoming,butitwon’tbethesame,〞saidKateShawcross,oneofRankin’sfirstcustomers.“Heknowsyourchildren’snamesandwheretheygotoschool—he’sjusttheclassicgoodneighbor,andhereinWashington,weneedsomeofthat.〞Rankinwasafarmersmarketpioneer,whogotintofarmingbyaccident,saidBernadinePrince,executivedirectorofFreshFarmMarkets.Rankinistheco-ownerofTwinSpringsFruitFarmandhaswitnessedtheexplosionofAmericaninterestinfreshproduceandlocallygrownfood.“He’sjustoneofthosepeoplewhoareinterestedinyouasanindividualandyourtastes,〞saidBernadinePrince.“Thinkaboutwhenyougotothesupermarket:Whodoyoutalkto?Nobody.〞In1984,a“farmersmarket〞consistedofsomepeaches,applesandcherriesthatthetypicalAmericanmighthaveconsideredasoverpriced.ButRankindrewcustomerscharmedbyhishugesmileandagriculturalknowledge.Herememberedtosetasidethingsyouaskedfor,wouldcashyourcheckifyouneededbillsandgaveyour10-year-oldchildhisorherfirstjob.ThepeoplewhocametoSaturday’smarketsangtoRankin,presentedhimwithpoemsabouthisinfluenceontheirlivesandtoldstoriesofgooddeedshehaddoneforthem.ManydescribedcomingtoRankin’smarketasaroutineintheirlives.RankinsaidheisretiringbecausehewantstospendmoretimetravelingtoseehischildrenandasisterbackinIreland.ThechildrenofoneofRankin’spartnersaretakingoverTwinSprings.Hehasa“fantasy,〞hesaid,ofusinghisknowledgetohelpfruit-growerselsewhereintheworld.HehasfaiththatotherscankeeptheWoodleyParkmarketgoing,thattheroleofafarmersmarketisnowestablished.1.PeopleloveRankinmainlybecausehe________.

A.caresaboutcustomersB.alwaysappearsontimeC.sellscheapandfreshgoodsD.offerswhatevercustomersneed【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Heknowsyourchildren’snamesandwheretheygotoschool〞,第五段中的“interestedinyouasanindividualandyourtastes〞及第六段中的“Herememberedtosetasidethings…gaveyour10-year-oldchildhisorherfirstjob.〞不難看出,Rankin急顧客之所急,想顧客之所想,因此受到顧客的愛戴。2.WhyhasRankindecidedtoretire?A.Becausehewantstotravelaroundtheworld.B.Becauseit’stimeforhimtorealizehisfantasy.C.Becausehewantstohavemoretimewithhisfamily.D.Becauseit’stimefornewgenerationstotakecharge.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“RankinsaidheisretiringbecausehewantstospendmoretimetravelingtoseehischildrenandasisterbackinIreland.〞可知答案。3.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Smile,whenyoumeeteachotherB.Goodbye,theappleofmarket’seyeC.Thebigfishinthesmall-farmerpondD.WeneedgoodneighborsinWashington【答案】B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的農(nóng)夫EddieRankin退休時(shí)人們的不舍。B項(xiàng)中的Goodbye說明了EddieRankin的退休;betheappleofsb.’seye=tobelovedverymuchbysomeone,theappleofmarket’seye說明了EddieRankin對農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的重要性,是對他30年工作的肯定。Ⅱ.完形填空Noteveryonearoundiseasytogetonwellwithinyourlife.I’vealwaystriedtokeepmy1frompeoplewhoarerude,aggressiveandmean.Butsometimeswecan’t2havingcontactwithpeoplewhomightnothaveourbestinterestsatheart.

Lastsummer,Ibecameinvolvedwitha〔n〕3co-workerwhowasatabadspotinhislife.Ihadalotof4forhimanddecidedtohelphim5thistoughtime,soItriedmybestto6hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper.However,justlikeaswimmerdrowninginapool,hegrabbedonandendedupdrowningmewhenI7andtriedtorescuehim.Hisrudenessgraduallywasoutof8.Onenight,whenIgotuptogetaglassofwater,hestartedyellingatmetogetbackintomybedroom.IdidasIwastoldbutIwasnothappyaboutit.He9mychangeinmoodandaskedwhatwaswrong.ButwhenItoldhimhisbehaviortowardmewas10andthatIwasveryhurtbythewayhehad11me,hewassurprised.Hecouldnotunderstandhisactionshadabad12onme.Hetoldmehedidn’thaveanything13meandthattherewasnoneedformeto14it.Iusedexamplesfromhislifeofthingsthathadhurthimandthentriedtomakethe15thatthesamethingsalsomademe16.Isaid,“Ialwaystreatyouwithpatience,understandingandkindness,butyouhaven’ttreatedmewith17respect.〞Hewassilentafterlisteningtomywords.WhatIhadsaidmight18him.

Peopleonlychange19theywanttochange.Ididn’tknowwhetherhewouldchangehisopinionornotinthefuture,butIwouldcontinueto20himthroughmypatience,understandingandkindness.

1.A.difference B.pressureC.absence D.distance【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文的“peoplewhoarerude,aggressiveandmean〞可推知,對于品性不太好的人,作者自然是與他們保持間隔。difference“差異〞;pressure“壓力〞;absence“缺席〞;distance“間隔〞。2.A.risk B.escapeC.avoid D.appreciate【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境“But〞的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,有時(shí)候我們不可防止地會(huì)和一些不關(guān)心我們的利益的人有聯(lián)絡(luò)。risk“冒險(xiǎn)〞;escape“逃離〞;avoid“防止〞;appreciate“欣賞,感謝〞。3.A.bad-tempered B.kind-heartedC.easy-going D.co-operative【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的“________hisrudenesswhenhelosthistemper〞可推知,這個(gè)同事脾氣不好。

4.A.advice B.sympathyC.permission D.selection【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境“anddecidedtohelphim〞可推知,作者很同情同事的困難處境,決定施以援手。advice“建議〞;sympathy“同情〞;permission“允許〞;selection“選擇〞。5.A.getacross B.lookafterC.makeout D.pullthrough【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境“anddecidedtohelphim________thistoughtime〞可推知,作者決定幫助同事渡過難關(guān)。getacross“被理解〞;lookafter“照顧〞;makeout“理解,識(shí)別出〞;pullthrough“渡過難關(guān)〞。

6.A.resist B.tolerateC.criticize D.explain【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境“soItriedmybestto〞和“whenhelosthistemper〞可推知,作者強(qiáng)忍對方的無禮行為。resist“對抗〞;tolerate“容忍〞;criticize“批評〞;explain“解釋〞。7.A.reachedout B.carriedoutC.gaveout D.turnedout【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語境“triedtorescuehim〞可推知,作者伸手去救對方。reachout“伸手〞;carryout“執(zhí)行〞;giveout“分發(fā),發(fā)出〞;turnout“證明是〞。8.A.practice B.actionC.controlD.danger【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Onenight,whenIgotuptogetaglassofwater,hestartedyellingatmetogetbackintomybedroom.〞可推知,作者同事的無禮〔行為〕逐漸失控了。practice“練習(xí)〞;action“行動(dòng)〞;control“控制〞;danger“危險(xiǎn)〞。beoutofcontrol“失去控制〞。9.A.forgave B.noticed C.ignored D.understood【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語境“andaskedwhatwaswrong〞可推知,同事注意到作者的情緒變化。notice“注意到〞。10.A.appropriate B.unnecessaryC.unacceptable D.traditional【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境“thatIwasveryhurt〞可推知,作者認(rèn)為同事的行為讓人不能承受。unacceptable“不能承受的〞。11.A.scolded B.instructedC.treated D.respected【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文的“whenItoldhimhisbehaviortowardme〞可推知,同事對待作者的方式傷到了作者,下文的“butyouhaven’ttreatedmewith________respect〞也是提示。scold“責(zé)罵〞;instruct“指導(dǎo)〞;treat“對待〞;respect“尊敬〞。

12.A.effect B.meaningC.content D.view【答案】A【解析】此處表示他無禮的行為對作者產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。haveaneffectonsb.“對某人有影響〞,為固定搭配。13.A.for B.with C.on D.against【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Hecouldnotunderstandhisactionshadabad________onme.〞可推知,同事并不是針對作者而發(fā)脾氣的。against“對……不利〞。

14.A.mind B.doubt C.refuse D.praise【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上文可推知,同事發(fā)脾氣并不是針對作者,并且告訴作者沒必要在意。mind“介意,煩惱〞。15.A.summary B.analysisC.comparison D.expectation【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境“thesamethings〞可推知,作者在此作了比照。summary“總結(jié)〞;analysis“分析〞;comparison“比照〞;expectation“期望〞。16.A.selfish B.unfriendlyC.puzzled D.upset【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上文的“thatIwasveryhurt〞可知,作者對同事的行為感到難過。upset“難過,絕望〞。17.A.deserved B.provenC.promised D.intended【答案】A【解析】作者對同事那樣好,但卻沒有得到應(yīng)得的尊重。deserved“應(yīng)得的〞,符合語境。18.A.annoy B.touch C.inspire D.satisfy【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Hewassilentafterlisteningtomywords〞可推知,作者的話或許觸動(dòng)了同事。annoy“使惱怒〞;touch“觸動(dòng),感動(dòng)〞;inspire“鼓勵(lì)〞;satisfy“使?jié)M意〞。19.A.before B.thoughC.so D.if【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,上下句表示邏輯上的條件關(guān)系,應(yīng)選D。20.A.convince B.regret C.comfort D.trust【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)上文可知,作者的同事身處困境,作者施以援手幫助他并撫慰他。convince“說服,使相信〞;regret“懊悔〞;comfort“撫慰〞;trust“信任〞。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThemooncakefeaturesoneveryMid-AutumnFestivaldiningtable,and1.________〔traditional〕comeswithfillingslikefivekernels〔amixtureoffivedifferentnuts〕andredbeanpaste.Thesemooncakeflavorsrepresentthetastesofvarious2._______〔area〕inChina,withfavoritefillingsvaryingfromprovincetoprovince.

However,traditionschangewiththetimes,and3.________domooncakeflavors.

Today,manypeopleloveHongKong-stylemooncakes,4.________〔go〕crazyforthatunbeatablemelt-in-the-mouthfeeling5.________comesfromsinkingyourteethintothesemouth-wateringcakes.

Anotherpopularstyleisthemooncakewithacrayfish〔小龍蝦〕flavor.Thecrayfish6.________〔select〕formooncakesshouldbefreshandalive.Becauseoflimitedingredients,onlyasmallnumberofcrayfishmooncakes7.________〔put〕onsaleeachday,forcingmanytoqueueupforhours.

Thethoroughlymodernmooncakeisnotonlyaboutnewflavors,but8._______〔involve〕designingdistinctpatterns.SanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvincethatisfamous9.________themasksandsculpturesfromChina’sBronzeAge〔銅器時(shí)代〕hasintroducedaspecialrangeofmooncakeswithbronzestatuepatterns,acreativedesignthatissure10.________〔please〕mooncakelovers.

【答案】1.traditionally 2.areas 3.so 4.going 5.that/which6.selected 7.areput 8.involves 9.for 10.toplease【解析】1.考察副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞comes,故填副詞traditionally。2.考察名詞的數(shù)。various〔各種的〕后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填areas。3.考察副詞。此處表示前面的肯定情況也適用于后者,故填so。4.考察動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語。people與go之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且go所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故填going。5.考察關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾feeling,且在從句中作主語,故填that/which。6.考察過去分詞作定語。select與crayfish之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且select表示的動(dòng)作已完成,故填selected。7.考察一般如今時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語的中心詞是mooncakes,與put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故填areput。8.由平行的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知此處應(yīng)使用一般如今時(shí)。9.考察介詞。befamousfor意為“以……而出名〞。10.考察不定式作賓語。besuretodosth.意為“肯定會(huì)做某事〞,故填toplease。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)〔∧〕,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起〕不計(jì)分。Myparentsruntherestaurantinourcity.IhelpoutthereafterschooleverytimewhenIamfree.YesterdayafternoonIwenttherehelpoutasusual.WhileIwasthere,twoforeignersfromAustraliacametohaveameal.Learnedthattheydidn’tspeakChineseatall,IwentupandgreetedthemwithEnglish.Irecommendedsometypicaldishtothemandtheyhadanicelymeal.Afterthemeal,theyexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththefoodbutpraisedmeformyEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavecommunicatedwithforeigners.Myparentsfeltproudofmine.【答案】Myparentsruntherestaurantinourcity.IhelpoutthereafterschooleverytimeawhenIamfree.YesterdayafternoonIwentthere∧helpoutasusual.WhileIwastothere,twoforeignersfromAustraliacametohaveameal.Learnedthattheydidn’tLearningspeakChineseatall,IwentupandgreetedthemwithEnglish.Irecommendedsomeintypicaldishtothemandtheyhadanicelymeal.Afterthemeal,theyexpressedtheirdishesnicesatisfactionwiththefoodbutpraisedmeformyEnglish.ItwasthefirsttimethatIandhavecommunicatedwithforeigners.Myparentsfeltproudofmine.hadme【解析】1.第一句中the→a。restaurant在文中第一次出現(xiàn),故使用不定冠詞a。2.去掉第二句中的when。時(shí)間名詞ever