2021年浙江省杭州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(10題)21.(57)

A.AnywhereB.EverywhereC.SomewhereD.Nowhere

22.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

23.(75)

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

24.(47)

A.ofB.betweenC.toD.about

25.(61)

A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

26.(74)

A.companionB.mateC.companyD.fellowship

27.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

28.【C13】

A.continueB.hopeC.hateD.prefer

29.

第34題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第34處

A.forB.atC.byD.in

30.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

32.Usuallythereis__trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays,

A．little

B．less

C．few

D．fewer

33.20.Seldom______sowarmlywelcomed.A.hashebeenB.hehasbeenC.washeD.hehadbeen

34.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

35.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

四、英譯漢(2題)36.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

37.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.In2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled“Guilty!”toYouTube.Hehadcomehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdogbehavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginacomer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingher“apparentadmissionofguilt,”heyelledather,“Youdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervously.“Youknowtheroutine.Inthekennel(狗窩)!”Followingthecommand,thedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofcomments.Sincethen，“dogshaming”hasbecomepopularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbadbehavior.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza，”admits

achocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog’sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009study,theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.Yetdogswhohadn’teatenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingregret,onegroupofresearcherswroteina2012paper,theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience(順從)totheirowners.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonYouTube?A.Dogs’conflictwithotherpets.

B.Dogs’naughtybehaviors.

C.Dogs’trustintheirowners.

D.Dogs’apparentguiltylooks.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A.Aluminumiswidelyusedintransportation.

B.Aluminumisalsousedinmanypartsofairplanes.

C.Aluminumisbeingusedextensivelyinthebuildingindustry.

D.Aluminumisnotusedinitspureform.

六、作文(1題)40.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

3.C

4.A

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.D

10.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

18.D

19.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

20.C

21.D解析：本句的意思是：我們沒(méi)有拔到我們可以登陸的任何地方。這是否定副詞放在句首的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)Nowhere(任何地方都不)。

22.C解析：通過(guò)后面對(duì)thefourvolunteers的一一介紹，可以得知C選項(xiàng)friends是最佳選項(xiàng)。makefriendswith為一固定搭配，意思是“交朋友”。

23.A解析：confident用作形容詞，表示“確信的，有信心的”，一般與介詞of搭配使用，所以A項(xiàng)是正確答案。

24.C解析：speaktosb表示．“和某人講話”。

25.D解析：根據(jù)句意可知“遲交作業(yè)”用副詞late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；ahead“在……之前”，與of連用。

26.C解析：chosemycompany即“選我作為伙伴”。

27.C堅(jiān)決支持和平協(xié)議的解決方式。

28.D通過(guò)女孩后面所說(shuō)的話判斷，她喜歡聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做功課。

29.A此處是介詞的固定用法，表示持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，用介詞for。其它介詞at，by，in都無(wú)此用法，故選A。

30.C22．insistedondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving為動(dòng)名詞，my是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

31.B

32.Btraffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用li