2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭南市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(10題)21.(68)

A.apieceB.apacketofC.acupofD.aboxof

22.(60)

A.feelsB.leadsC.soundsD.appears

23.(66)

A.tookB.putC.broughtD.carried

24.(62)

A.lookforB.talktoC.agreewithD.dependon

25.(48)

A.dieB.leaveC.buyD.win

26.

第27題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第27處。

A.ButB.ForC.BesidesD.Because

27.27.A.undertakesB.holdsC.playsD.performs

28.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,bicycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsome【36】--football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionfor【37】highanddifficultmountainsareoften【38】withastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingto【39】coldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,【40】,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityto【41】mengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportand【42】agame.Therearenoman-maderoles,【43】thereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,【44】rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto【45】,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineering【46】tomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsare【47】tousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermore【48】sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthat【49】isnota"teamgame".Weshouldbemistaken【50】this.Thereare,itistree,no"matches"between"team"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockface【51】byaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereis【52】teamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemay【53】fightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof【54】.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysical【55】.

(36)

A.partB.sportC.sortsD.kind

29.(44)

A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

30.(72)

A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.

32.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

33._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

34.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

35.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

四、英譯漢(2題)36.Electroniccomputers,whichmakeitpossibletofreemanfromthelaborofcomplexmeasurementsandcomputations,havefoundwideapplicationsinengineering.

37.Althoughhumanerrorplaysitspart,itisbynomeanstheonlycauseofaccidents.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.

Somepeoplebelievethat_____.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

D.men'sdutiesaredifferentfromwomen's

39.

WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?

A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.

B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.

C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.

D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

4.A

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

6.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.B

8.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

9.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

10.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

16.D

17.C

18.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

19.A

20.C

21.C解析：acupoftea“一杯茶”。

22.D解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞只有appear后面可接tobe，意為“看上去是……”。

23.A解析：takesth.out“把某物取出”。

24.B解析：山姆知道自己白行車的剎車出了問(wèn)題，尋找解決自行車間’題的信息途徑：一是查閱修理自行車的書(shū)籍；二是與自行車車店的朋友討論問(wèn)題。英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)“與某人討論”用“totalktosomebody”，這是一固定搭配，而其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符。

25.A

26.A本句和上句之間的關(guān)系不是因果關(guān)系，而是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but。

27.D27．答案為D。perform“執(zhí)行，履行”常與function，task，duty等搭配，perform.functions“起作用”正好符合句意。undertake“從事”、hold“舉行”、play“扮演”都不能構(gòu)成搭配。

28.D解析：本題所給的四個(gè)備選答案的意思分別是“部分”、“運(yùn)動(dòng)”、“種類”、“種類”。根據(jù)題意，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是某種游戲。A項(xiàng)part和B項(xiàng)sport顯然不符合句子意思的要求。句中的some表示“某種”的概念，而不是“一些”，故不能選復(fù)數(shù)的C項(xiàng)sorts。因此本題的正確答案是D項(xiàng)kind。

29.D解析：as...as...是“和……一樣”的意思，而咖和less只能與than連用，表示，比較。

30.A解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配題。most前沒(méi)有定冠詞the，在這里是副詞，意為“非常、很”。根據(jù)句意“讀者并不僅在那些最像他們的人中找朋友”可知，此處用most。

31.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.Dcanhardlydoan37thin9，hardly是否定詞，所以不能再有其他否定詞，所以A、B與C都不符合。

36.電子計(jì)算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測(cè)量和計(jì)算工作。電子計(jì)算機(jī)在工程技術(shù)上已獲得廣泛應(yīng)用，它使人可以擺脫復(fù)雜的測(cè)量和計(jì)算工作。

37.盡管人自身所犯的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了事故但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。盡管人自身所犯的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了事故，但絕非是事故的唯一誘因。

38.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章的第二段第一句，“有人說(shuō)男人的責(zé)任比女人多”。所以選D。其他的選項(xiàng)與本題無(wú)關(guān)。

39.A解析：從第一段美國(guó)教授在巴西的經(jīng)歷可看出，他對(duì)巴西學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)很困惑，因此A為最佳選