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2022年江蘇省淮安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime()
A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist
2.Ididn’tmean()anythingbutthecakeslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresisttryingone
A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.beingeaten
3.Thisbuildingisreported()lastnight
A.tohavedestroyed
B.tobedestroyed
C.tohavebeendestroyed
D.beingdestroyed
4.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis______thatintheirs()
A.twiceaslargeas
B.twiceasmanythan
C.astwicemanyas
D.astwiceas
5.Iwon'tlendyoumycomputeryoupromisetotakecareofit()
A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if
6.A.GB.HC.ID.J
7.Ididn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
8.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()
A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked
9.Thereisnoininsistingontheimpossible()
A.mindB.meaningC.helpD.sense
10.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
11.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
12.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,()tofinditlocked
A.justB.onlyC.henceD.thus
13.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
14.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
15.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging______thetreelinedavenuefortwohourseveryday()
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
16.Anumberofproblemsariseninthatcountryandthenumberofhomelesspeopleincreaseddramatically()
A.has;haveB.has;hasC.have;haveD.have;has
17.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
18.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
19.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
20.You__________putyourcomputerinyourbedroom()
A.don’tneedB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetternotD.oughtnot
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.
6.____
22.70.____()
23.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
24.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
25.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
26.
6.____
27.69.____()
28.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
29.75.____()
30.7.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
32.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
33.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
37.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
38.75.____()
39.72.____()
40.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
42.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofBeijing,especiallyinplaceswheretrafficisveryheavyandcrossingtheroadisdangerous.
Thepurposeofthesebridgesistoenablepedestrianstocrossroadssafely.Overheadbridgesareusedinverymuchthesamewayasazebracrossing.Theyaremoreefficientalthoughlessconvenientbecausepeoplehavetoclimbupalongflightofsteps.Thisisinconvenientespeciallytoolderpeople.Whenpedestriansuseanoverheadbridge,theydonotholduptraffic.However,whentheycrossabusyroadusingazebracrossing,trafficisheldup.Thisiswhythegovernmenthasbuiltmanyoverheadbridgestohelppedestriansandtokeeptrafficmovingatthesametime.
ThegovernmentofBeijinghasspentalargeamountofmoneyonbuildingthesebridges.Fortheirownsafety,pedestriansshouldbeencouragedtousetheminsteadofriskingtheirlivesbydashingacrosstheroad.Oldpeople,however,mayfinditalittledifficultclimbingupanddownthesteps,butitisstillmuchsaferthanwalkingacrosstheroadwithallthedangerofmovingtraffic.
Overheadbridgesserveaveryusefulpurpose.Pedestrians,botholdandyoung,shouldmakeitahabittousethem.Thiswillpreventunnecessaryaccidentsandlossoflife
Whatistheadvantageofoverheadbridgesmentionedinthispassage()
A.Tallertruckscanpassunderthem
B.Pedestrianscanclimbupandhaveaviewofthecity
C.Theyaresaferforpedestriansandcankeeptrafficmovingatthesametime
D.Theyareeasierandmoreconvenientforthepedestrians
43.PassageOne
WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,didnotgivehergoodservice,pretendednottounderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.
MymotherhasrealizedthelimitationsofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,shewouldhavemecallpeopleonthephonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人).Isaidinanadolescentvoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan."Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedontsendmecheekalreadytwoweeklone.
Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:"I'mgettingratherconcerned.Youagreedtosentthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn’tarrivedThenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whathewant?IcometoNewYorktellhimfrontofhisboss."AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican’ttolerateanymoreexcuse.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IamgoingtohavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.
ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother’sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymothersEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isvivid,direct,andfullofobservationandwisdom.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andunderstoodtheworld
Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved()
A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglish
B.Shewasoftenmisunderstood
C.Shewasnotclearlyheard
D.Shewasnotverypolite
44.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto__________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
45.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C如果你不能按時(shí)完成工作,我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cresist:抵制,抵抗;insist:堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)決要求;assist:幫助,協(xié)助;persist:執(zhí)意,堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.B我本打算什么東西也不吃,但這些蛋糕看起來如此美味以至于我忍不住嘗了一塊兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題主要考查動(dòng)詞mean后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的區(qū)別。meantodosth.意為打算做某事;meandoingsth.意為意味著……。類似的還有stoptodosth.意為停下來去做某事;stopdoingsth.意為停止做某事。trytodosth.意為努力做某事;trydoingsth.意為嘗試做某事。故選B
3.C
4.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是:A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,為正確答案。故選A
5.C除非你答應(yīng)好好保管我的電腦,不然我不會(huì)把它借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cas:因?yàn)椋S著,當(dāng)……時(shí);while:然而,當(dāng)……時(shí);unless:除非,如果不;if:如果,是否。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.A以防下雨帶一把傘吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Gincase為固定搭配,意為以防,萬一,可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。case一般不與as,on,for搭配使用。故選G
7.C句意:我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法
8.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí),他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)C不合語法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A
9.D堅(jiān)持不可能的事情沒有意義。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】DThereisnosenseindoingsth.為常用句型,表示做某事沒有意義。故選D
10.B我希望昨天你沒有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克,但是你卻給了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的賓語從句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B
11.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bundergo:經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;intend:打算,計(jì)劃;bother:費(fèi)心,麻煩;hesitate:猶豫,遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
12.B我非常激動(dòng)地沖進(jìn)公寓,試著開門,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門是鎖著的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bonlytodo表示隨后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)未曾預(yù)料到的令人懊惱的結(jié)果,作句子的結(jié)果狀語,意為不料,竟然。故選B
13.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會(huì)成為一個(gè)非常出色的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bsticktodoingsth.為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B
14.C老人有兩個(gè)兒子,他們倆都是律師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,修飾指代人的先行詞twosons。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo),作介詞of的賓語,bothofwhom在句中相當(dāng)于andbothofthem。選項(xiàng)A前面缺少關(guān)聯(lián)詞;選項(xiàng)B中的who不能作介詞賓語;選項(xiàng)D形式不正確。故選C
15.B肖恩已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbetween:在……之間;below:在下面;with:和,關(guān)于;along:沿著,一起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.DDanumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),表示許多……,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;而thenumberof+名詞作主語時(shí),表示……的數(shù)量,后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D。主謂一致的常考點(diǎn)還有:①如果主語是由aquantityof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof…+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)通常與名詞的數(shù)保持一致,但quantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;②如果主語是由agreat(good)dealof/alargeamountof/abitof+不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式
17.C經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的時(shí)候,他每個(gè)月只能掙2,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwage:工錢,報(bào)酬,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,常按周或按天發(fā)放,多指體力勞動(dòng)的報(bào)酬;pay:工資,薪水,是普通用語;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月發(fā)放的;fee:咨詢費(fèi),報(bào)酬,還可用來指為加入組織或做某事付的費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.DD句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間,以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此選D
19.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
20.C
21.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C
22.B
23.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
24.D
25.A
26.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了。)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生問男生是否在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有選項(xiàng)BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你為高中校隊(duì)打過球嗎?)符合語境
27.E
28.A
29.D
30.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打過。)符合語境
31.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
32.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
33.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
34.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
35.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
36.E
37.C
38.C
39.E
40.A
41.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段首句Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout…可知,尋求父母的幫助可能是一種辦法,所以awayout應(yīng)該與方法、途徑意思接近。故選B
42.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:文中所提到的天橋的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是什么?由文章第二段可知,天橋是用來幫助行人安全過馬路的,同時(shí)又可以避免阻礙交通,更加安全,這是政府修建天橋的原因所在,
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