歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案下載歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案下載歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案下載歷年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題及答案下載編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:2010年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題11.A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.

C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.

B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.

C)Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek.

D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.

13.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.

C)Tidyuptheplace.D)Holdaparty.

14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.

B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.

C)Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.

D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.

15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.

B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.

C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.

D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.

16.A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.

B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.

C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.

D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.

17.A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.

B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson'srequirements.

C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring.

D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson'sclass.

18.A)Checktheircomputerfiles.

B)Makesomecomputations.

C)Studyacomputerprogram.

D)Assembleacomputer.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.

B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.

C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.

D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.

20.A)Itisintellectuallychallenging.

B)Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.

C)Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.

D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.

21.A)Inahospital.B)Atacoffeeshop.C)Atalaundry.D)Inahotel.

22.A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.

B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.

C)Planningeverythinginadvance.

D)Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.

B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.

C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.

D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.

24.A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.

B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.

C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.

D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.

25.A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.

B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.

C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks.

D)Makedonationswhennecessary.來(lái)源:考試大-英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試SectionB

PassageOne

Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

26.A)Districtmanagers.

B)Regularcustomers.

C)Salesdirectors.

D)Seniorclerks.

27.A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.

B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.

C)Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany'splans.

D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.

28.A)Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.

B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.

C)Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.

D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative.

29.A)Heusedtoomanyquotations.

B)Hewasnotgendersensitive.

C)Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.

D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.

PassageTwo

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.

B)Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.

C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.

D)Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.

31.A)Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.

B)Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.

C)Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.

D)Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.

32.A)Demandapromptresponse.

B)Provideallthedetails.

C)Senditbyexpressmail.

D)Sticktothepoint.

PassageThree

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.A)FashiondesignerB)Architect.C)Cityplanner.D)Engineer.

34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.

B)Getawell-paidpart-timejob.

C)Workflexiblehours.

D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost.

35.A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.

B)Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.

C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.

D)Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter.

SectionC

Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more(36)______,lessafraidofwhathedoesn'tknow,betteratfindingand(37)______thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful(機(jī)敏的),persistentand(38)______thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling–or,unlessheisvery(39)______andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)______withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type(41)______instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(42)______thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe(43)______oflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit–babiesdon'tevenknowthatlanguageexists–and(44)________________________________________________.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,(45)________________________________________________untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,(46)________________________________________________,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.聽(tīng)力答案

SectionA

shortconversation

11.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.

13.C)Tidyuptheplace.

14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.

15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings.

16.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.

17.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.

18.D)Assembleacomputer.

longconversation

19.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.

20.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.

21.D)Inahotel.

22.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.

23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.

24.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.

25.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.

SectionB

Passage1

26.B)Districtmanagers

27.D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers

28.B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale

29.B)Hewasnotgendersensitive

Passage2

30.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly

31.D)Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting

32.D)Sticktothepoint

Passage3

33.B)Architect

34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.

35.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.

2009年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題及答案11.A)Getsomesmallchange.B)Findashoppingcenter.C)Cashacheckatabank.D)Findaparkingmeter.12.A)Shoppingwithhisson.B)Buyingagiftforachild.C)Promotinganewproduct.D)Bargainingwithasalesgirl.13.A)Takingphotographs.B)Enhancingimages.C)Mendingcameras.D)Paintingpictures.14.A)HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung.B)Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.C)HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore.D)Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.15.A)Heisratherdisappointed.B)Heishighlyambitious.C)Hecan’tfaceuptothesituationD)Heknowshisownlimitation.16.A)ShemusthavepaidalotB)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.17.A)Femalestudentsareunfitforstudyingphysics.B)Hecanserveasthewoman’stutor.C)Physicsisanimportantcourseatschool.D)Theprofessor’ssuggestionisconstructive.18.A)Indifferent.B)Doubtful.C)Pleased.D)Surprised.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.B)Hehassignedupforadaycourse.C)Hehastoworkduringtheday.D)Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.20.A)Learnacomputerlanguage.B)Learndataprocessing.C)Buysomecomputersoftware.D)Buyafewcoursebooks.21.A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.C)EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.D)Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.22.A)Whattobringforregistration.B)Wheretoattendtheclass.C)HowhecangettoFrostHall.D)Whetherhecanuseacheck.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Atrainingcoach.B)Atradingadviser.C)Aprofessionalmanager.D)Afinancialtrader.24.A)Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.B)Heconsiderscookingcreative.C)Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.D)Hethinkstake-awayistasteless.25.A)Itissomethinginevitable.B)Itisfrustratingsometimes.C)Ittakespatiencetomanage.D)Itcanbeagoodthing.SectionB26.A)Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.B)TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.C)Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.D)Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved.27.A)Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.B)Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth’s.C)Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.D)Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.28.A)Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.B)Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.C)Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.D)Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A)Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome.B)WhatDr.Mayer’sinstructionsexactlywere.C)Whoshouldtakecareofthechildathome.D)Whenthechildwouldcompletelyrecover.30.A)Sheencouragesthemtoaskquestionswhenindoubt.B)Shemakesthemwritedownallherinstructions.C)Shehasthemactoutwhattheyaretodoathome.D)Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.31.A)Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.B)Itcontainsmanygrammaticalerrors.C)Itisheavilydependentonthecontext.D)ItfacilitatesinterpePassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Jobsecurity.B)Goodlabourrelations.C)Challengingwork.D)Attractivewagesandbenefits.33.A)Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.B)Moreandmoreunskilledworkerswilllosejobs.C)Computerswillchangethenatureofmanyjobs.D)Boringjobswillgraduallybemadeenjoyable.34.A)Offerthemchancesofpromotion.B)Improvetheirworkingconditions.C)Encouragethemtocompetewitheachother.D)Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam.35.A)Theywillnotbringrealbenefitstothestaff.B)Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.C)Theyarearbitrarilysetbytheadministrators.D)Theyarebeyondthecontrolofordinaryworkers.SectionCInthehumanities,authorswritetoinformyouinmanyways.Thesemethodscanbe(36)______intothreetypesofinformationalwriting:factual,descriptive,andprocess.Factualwritingprovides(37)______informationonanauthor,composer,orartistoronatypeofmusic,literature,orart.Examplesoffactualwritingincludenotesonabookjacketor(38)______coverandlongerpieces,suchasanarticledescribingastyleofmusicwhichyoumightreadinamusic(39)______course.Thiskindofwritingprovidesa(40)______foryourstudyofthehumanities.Asitsname(41)______,descriptivewritingsimplydescribes,orprovidesan(42)______of,apieceofmusic,art,orliterature.Forexample,descriptivewritingmightlistthecolorsanartistusedinapaintingorthe(43)______acomposerincludedinamusicalcomposition,soastomakepicturesorsoundsinthereader’smindbycallingupspecificdetailsofthework.(44)________.Processwritingexplainsaseriesofactionsthatbringaboutaresult.(45)________.Thiskindofwritingisoftenfoundinart,whereunderstandinghowanarthascreatedacertaineffectisimportant.(46)_________.2009年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試答案詳解SectionA試題詳解11.由此可知答案為選項(xiàng)A。M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten-dollarnoteIneedtopaytheparkingmeter.W:I’msorry,butIthinkyoucangetitthroughthemoneychangerintheshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?

12可確定答案為選項(xiàng)B。M:Canyourecommendsomethingthataschoolboyof7or8willreallylike?W:I’dsuggestthistoytrain,sir.It’sanexcellentbrand.Verypopularallovertheworldthesedays.Q:Whatisthemandoing?男士：你能給我推薦一個(gè)七八歲學(xué)童真正喜歡的東西嗎?女士：我給你推薦這款玩具火車。這是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受歡迎。問(wèn)題：男士正在做什么?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】recommendv.推薦;brandn.品牌;promotev.促銷;bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)13.A)Takingphotographs.A)拍照。B)Enhancingimages.B)突顯形象。C)Mendingcameras.C)修理相機(jī)。D)Paintingpictures.D)畫(huà)畫(huà)?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】選項(xiàng)仍均缺少主語(yǔ)，屬于細(xì)節(jié)考查題。選項(xiàng)D與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。第一句由女士發(fā)出，需仔細(xì)聆聽(tīng)，原文提到takingpictures(拍照)，由此確定話題方向?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】女士說(shuō)話中提到takingpictures，與選項(xiàng)A中的takingphotographs一致，答案為A選項(xiàng)。【原文及譯文】W:Doyouletpeopleknowwhenyou’retakingpicturesofthem?

M:Itrynotto.Youknowanypictureofapersonwhoposesforthecamerawouldlookdullandunnatural.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?女士：你給人們拍照時(shí)，會(huì)讓他們知道嗎?男士：盡量不讓他們知道。你也知道一個(gè)人為拍照擺出的姿勢(shì)看起來(lái)呆滯、不自然。問(wèn)題：講話人在談?wù)撌裁?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】posev.擺姿勢(shì)n.姿勢(shì)，姿態(tài);enhancev.提高，加強(qiáng);imagen.圖像，形象14.A)HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung.A)他年輕的時(shí)候搬到巴爾的摩。B)Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.B)他提供不了太多有用信息。C)HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore.C)他將領(lǐng)女士參觀巴爾的摩。D)Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.D)他將找其他人來(lái)幫助女士。【聽(tīng)音指導(dǎo)】此題考查意義解釋題加轉(zhuǎn)折題型，此類題型答案多為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)什么不選什么”。本題需要對(duì)考生有一定的實(shí)力要求，屬于可“失分”的題目。關(guān)注動(dòng)詞moveto，provide，showaround和ask?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】經(jīng)典轉(zhuǎn)折考法，直接用but定位答案即可，男生說(shuō)自己當(dāng)時(shí)還很年輕，言下之意自己對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r不夠了解。答案為B選項(xiàng)?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】根據(jù)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力中短對(duì)話“尾詞錯(cuò)誤原則”，即結(jié)尾內(nèi)容聽(tīng)得越清楚越不能選，可順利排除A選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)C沒(méi)有提及。選項(xiàng)D與選項(xiàng)B為相似項(xiàng)，其中應(yīng)有答案，男士并未主動(dòng)提出找人幫忙，故排除選項(xiàng)D。【原文及譯文】W:IneedtotalktosomeonewhoknowsBaltimorewell.I’mtoldyoulivedthere.M:Oh,butIwasreallyyoungatthetimeQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?女士：我需要找個(gè)非常了解巴爾的摩的人。我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你曾在那里居住過(guò)。男士：哦，但是我那時(shí)候太年輕了。問(wèn)題：男士是什么意思?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】showaround領(lǐng)……參觀15.A)Heisratherdisappointed.A)他非常失望。B)Heishighlyambitious.B)他很有抱負(fù)。C)Hecan’tfaceuptothesituation.C)他不能面對(duì)處境。D)Heknowshisownlimitation.D)他知道自己的不足。【聽(tīng)音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)只有B提到了“正面、積極”的方向，可初步排除。選項(xiàng)預(yù)讀較難，但本題屬于經(jīng)典轉(zhuǎn)折題型，關(guān)注相應(yīng)標(biāo)志詞即可。but出現(xiàn)表示“前否后肯”，直接用but定位答案，就可選出正確選項(xiàng)?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】原文是“承擔(dān)責(zé)任前需要積累更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，表明他知道自己的不足之處，與選項(xiàng)D同義。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)中是rather，與原文的alittle不一致，可排除。C選項(xiàng)原文中未曾提及?！驹募白g文】W:Aren’tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn’tgetthepromotion?

M:Maybealittle,butIknowIneedmoreexperiencebeforeI’mreadyforthatkindofresponsibility.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthisconversation?女士：你沒(méi)有被提升，不覺(jué)得失望嗎?男士：可能有一點(diǎn)，但我覺(jué)得承擔(dān)責(zé)任前需要積累更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。問(wèn)題：從此對(duì)話可以得知男士的什么信息?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】disappointeda.失望的;ambitiousa.有雄心的;promotionn.晉升;responsibilityn.責(zé)任16.A)Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.A)她一定在健身房花了很多錢。B)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.B)她以身材好而聞名。C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.C)她的健身鍛煉取得了很好的效果。D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.D)她努力健身的做法值得稱贊?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)讀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。選項(xiàng)B、C都是關(guān)于鍛煉效果極佳的表達(dá)，按照慣例其中應(yīng)該有答案。本題為意義解釋題，同義替換是答案?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】男士提到y(tǒng)ourefforthaspaidoff，這與選項(xiàng)C中的hasyieldedgoodresults一致，故選擇C項(xiàng)。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】男士贊揚(yáng)女士身材好，但未曾提到她以此聞名，B選項(xiàng)可排除。男士也未稱贊她的作法，故排除選項(xiàng)D?！驹募白g文】W:I’vebeenworkingoutthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.M:Youlookterrific.Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?女士：我從一月份一直在健身房鍛煉。我之前都有些走形了。男士：現(xiàn)在你看起來(lái)很棒?？磥?lái)你的努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)。問(wèn)題：男士暗示女士什么?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】gymn.健身房;yieldv.產(chǎn)生;keepfit保持體型;workout體育鍛煉;outofshape走形，走樣;payoff得到好結(jié)果17.A)Femalestudentsareunfitforstudyingphysics.A)女學(xué)生不適合學(xué)習(xí)物理。B)Hecanserveasthewoman’stutor.B)他可以擔(dān)當(dāng)女士的家庭教師。C)Physicsisanimportantcourseatschool.C)在學(xué)校，物理是一門(mén)很重要的學(xué)科。D)Theprofessor’ssuggestionisconstructive.D)教授的建議是有建設(shè)性的?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】本題選項(xiàng)預(yù)讀最難，找不出明顯的相反或相似選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)前可暫時(shí)確定兩組方向。選項(xiàng)A、C與物理有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B、D是導(dǎo)師的建議，待場(chǎng)景明確后再排除。【正確項(xiàng)分析】首句用到suggest接著說(shuō)到tutor場(chǎng)景明確，和選項(xiàng)B、D有關(guān)，排除選項(xiàng)A、C。首句ProfessorClarksuggestedIgetatutorforadvancedphysics，可知答案為選項(xiàng)D?！驹募白g文】W:ProfessorClarksuggestedIgetatutorforadvancedphysics.M:Well,thatmighthelp.Advancedphysicsisaprettydifficultcourse.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?女士：克拉克教授建議我得為高等物理找個(gè)家庭教師。男士：嗯，那可能有幫助。高等物理確實(shí)是一門(mén)比較難的科目。問(wèn)題：男士的意思是什么?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】tutorn.家庭教師;constructivea.有益的，建設(shè)性的18.A)Indifferent.A)漠不關(guān)心的。B)Doubtful.B)懷疑的。C)Pleased.C)高興的。D)Surprised.D)驚奇的。【聽(tīng)音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)讀時(shí)可排除唯一的“積極”選項(xiàng)C。本題為加了“弦外之音”意義解釋題，同義替換是答案，此類題有較少的明顯的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)可以指示答案，難度較大。聽(tīng)音時(shí)關(guān)注說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣。【正確項(xiàng)分析】女士所謂的好消息是談話的兩個(gè)人都沒(méi)有被炒魷魚(yú)。男士卻既不興奮，也沒(méi)有表示懷疑，所以輕易排除選項(xiàng)B、C。因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)有點(diǎn)厭倦這份工作了，甚至想到要去辭職。與選項(xiàng)A意義相符?！驹募白g文】W:Bill,haveyouheardthelatestnewsItappearswetwowon’tbelaidoffafterall.M:Oh,I’msomewhattiredofworkinghere.I’vebeenwonderingwhetherIshouldresign.Anyway,thenewsseemstobegoodforyou.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenews?女士：比爾，知道最新消息嗎?好像我倆都沒(méi)有被炒魷魚(yú)。男士：哦，我在這兒工作有些厭煩了，我一直在考慮我是否應(yīng)該辭職。無(wú)論如何，這個(gè)消息對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好事。問(wèn)題：男士對(duì)新聞是怎么看的?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】indifferenta.漠不關(guān)心的;doubtfula.持懷疑態(tài)度的;layoff解雇;resignv.辭職;betiredof…對(duì)……厭倦Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.A)他更喜歡晚上的小班課程。B)Hehassignedupforadaycourse.B)他已經(jīng)報(bào)名參加白天課程。C)Hehastoworkduringtheday.C)他白天上班。D)Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.D)他發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上課程更便宜?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A、D討論eveningclass，選項(xiàng)B講述daycourse，立刻可推測(cè)此長(zhǎng)對(duì)話與課程有關(guān)，且該課程有dayclass和eveningclass之分。從這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)暗含的意義推測(cè)，男士應(yīng)偏重于eveningclass，可初步推測(cè)，此題考查男士選擇eveningclass的原因?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】原文中男士明確說(shuō)明itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday，關(guān)鍵詞在于since，正所謂“因果必考”，選項(xiàng)C與原文相符。20.A)Learnacomputerlanguage.A)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言。B)Learndataprocessing.B)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)處理。C)Buysomecomputersoftware.C)買一些電腦軟件。D)Buyafewcoursebooks.D)買一些課本?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】行為動(dòng)作考查題，根據(jù)19題推測(cè)，本對(duì)話涉及報(bào)班，由本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，所報(bào)課程與電腦有關(guān)，因?yàn)榍叭?xiàng)均與computer有關(guān)。可知選項(xiàng)D與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。本題也為一細(xì)節(jié)題，在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中，應(yīng)適時(shí)記錄相關(guān)信息?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】女士先提到了Haveyoutakenanycoursesindataprocessing，在其后緊跟著又對(duì)其進(jìn)行了解釋dataprocessingisacourseyouhavetotakebeforeyoucantakecomputerprogramming。對(duì)于dataprocessing在對(duì)話中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，且與問(wèn)題相符，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。21.A)Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.A)周四晚，7點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)45分。B)FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.B)從9月1號(hào)至新年前夕。C)EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.C)每周一，持續(xù)12周。D)Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.D)一星期三小時(shí)，總共45小時(shí)。【聽(tīng)音指導(dǎo)】由選項(xiàng)即可知本題考查數(shù)字的細(xì)節(jié)題，且考查的數(shù)字為持續(xù)的時(shí)間，初步推測(cè)為某一課程所持續(xù)的時(shí)間。所以如在聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中涉及數(shù)字都要作筆記，且應(yīng)注意數(shù)字的上下文場(chǎng)景?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答，信息較分散，最初提到了everyMonday,from7to9:45。接下來(lái)在letmesee停頓之后出現(xiàn)答案12weeks，fromSeptember1toChristmaseve.整合以上信息，應(yīng)選C?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)在Thursdayevening，原文中明確給出應(yīng)該是Mondayevening。選項(xiàng)B中的NewYear’seve也是偷梁換柱，應(yīng)為Christmaseve。選項(xiàng)D涉及小計(jì)算，每晚3小時(shí)，持續(xù)12周，應(yīng)大約總共36小時(shí)才正確。22.A)Whattobringforregistration.A)登記時(shí)需要帶什么。B)Wheretoattendtheclass.B)到哪里去上課。C)HowhecangettoFrostHall.C)去弗羅斯特大廳怎么走。D)Whetherhecanuseacheck.D)他是否能用支票?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)“前二后二必考”原則，本題又為本對(duì)話的最后一題，此題必在文章后面出題。由四選項(xiàng)的形式可初步推測(cè)，本題考查的是問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】本題的問(wèn)題直截了當(dāng)，在原文中男士給出了明確的提問(wèn)，IsthereanythingthatIshouldbringwithme與選項(xiàng)A同義?！靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】許多考生按照常理或主觀臆測(cè)選定選項(xiàng)B，此項(xiàng)在原文中恰恰沒(méi)有提到。原文中男士也明確表明Iknowhowtogetthere，選項(xiàng)C是多余的。文中雖提到checkbook，是女士對(duì)男士問(wèn)題的回答，而非男士的發(fā)問(wèn)，故排除?！驹募白g文】W:Hello,ParksonM:Yes.I’mlookingforinformationoncoursesincomputerprogramming.Iwouldneeditforthefallsemester.W:Doyouwantadayoreveningcourse?M:Well,itwouldhavetobeaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.W:Aha.Haveyoutakenanycoursesindataprocessing?M:No.W:Oh!Well,dataprocessingisacourseyouhavetotakebeforeyoucantakecomputerprogramming.M:Oh,Isee.Well,whenisitgivenIhopeitisnotonThursdays.W:Well,there’saclassthatmeetsonMondayeveningsat7.M:Justonceaweek?W:Yes.Butthat’salmost3hoursfrom7to9:45.M:Oh!Well,that’salright.Icouldmanagethat.Howmanyweeksdoesthecourselast?

W:Mm,letmesee.12weeks.YoustartthefirstweekinSeptember,andfinish,oh,justbeforeChristmas.December21st.M:Andhowmuchisthecourse?W:That’s300dollarsincludingthenecessarycomputertime.M:Ah-hum.Okay,Eh,wheredoIgotoregister?W:RegistrationisonthesecondandthirdofSeptemberbetween6and9inFrostHall.M:Isthattheroundbuildingbehindtheparkinglot?W:Yes,that’stheone.M:Oh,Iknowhowtogetthere.IsthereanythingthatIshouldbringwithme?W:No,justyourcheckbook.M:Well,thankyouverymuch.W:You’reverywelcome.Bye!M:Bye!19:Whydoesthemanchoosetotakeaneveningcourse?20:Whatdoesthemanhavetodobeforetakingthecourseofcomputerprogramming?21:Whatdowelearnaboutthescheduleoftheeveningcourse?22:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?女士：你好。帕克森大學(xué)，有什么事需要幫忙嗎?男士：是的。我想咨詢有關(guān)計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)課程的信息。我想在秋季學(xué)期上課。女士：白天上課還是晚上上課?男士：哦，因?yàn)槲野滋旃ぷ鳎蚁胪砩仙险n。女士：嗯。你學(xué)過(guò)關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)處理的課程嗎?男士：沒(méi)有。女士：哦!好的，在學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)編程之前必須學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)據(jù)處理。男士：哦，我明白了。數(shù)據(jù)處理什么時(shí)候上課我希望不是星期四。女士：哦，有一個(gè)班在周一晚上7點(diǎn)。男士：一周僅上一次?女士：是的。從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)45分，差不多3個(gè)小時(shí)。男士：哦!沒(méi)關(guān)系，我可以做到。幾個(gè)星期的課程?女士：嗯，讓我看看。12周。你從九月第一次周末開(kāi)始，哦，圣誕節(jié)前夕12月21日結(jié)課。男士：這門(mén)課程多少錢?女士：300美元，包括必要的上機(jī)時(shí)間。男士：好的，嗯，我到哪里去登記?女士：在9月2號(hào)、3號(hào)6點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)在弗羅斯特大廳登記。男士：是停車場(chǎng)后面的圓形大樓嗎?女士：是的，就是那兒。男士：哦，我知道怎么到那兒去。我必須要帶什么東西嗎?女士：不用，只要帶著支票簿即可。男士：哦，太謝謝了。女士：不用客氣。再見(jiàn)!男士：再見(jiàn)!19：為什么男士選擇晚間上課?20：在上計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)課程之前必須要做什么?21：我們能從晚間課程了解到什么信息?22：在談話最后男士想了解什么信息?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】coursen.課程;computerprogramming計(jì)算機(jī)編程;dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理;parkinglot停車場(chǎng);schedulen.時(shí)間表Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Atrainingcoach.A)教練員。B)Atradingadviser.B)商業(yè)顧問(wèn)。C)Aprofessionalmanager.C)職業(yè)經(jīng)理。D)Afinancialtrader.D)金融交易商。【聽(tīng)音指導(dǎo)】本題為本長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的第一題，出題點(diǎn)必在對(duì)話開(kāi)始，由選項(xiàng)可知，本題涉及職業(yè)，對(duì)于職業(yè)的考查也是前幾年四級(jí)考試的重點(diǎn)。【正確項(xiàng)分析】男士在文中明確提及tradinginfinancialmarkets，根據(jù)同義推斷原理，可推斷該男士的職業(yè)是financialtrader.24.A)Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.A)他可以節(jié)省生活費(fèi)用。B)Heconsiderscookingcreative.B)他認(rèn)為烹飪是具有創(chuàng)新性的。C)Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.C)他喜歡健康食物。D)Hethinkstake-awayistasteless.D)他覺(jué)得外帶食品不好吃?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，可知選項(xiàng)A與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。本題與食物或烹飪有關(guān)。所以在聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中，如提及cooking或food，應(yīng)多加注意，適時(shí)記錄?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】聽(tīng)音過(guò)程中聽(tīng)到此句Ialwayscookamealratherthanhaveatake-away，即可知答案就在附近，接下來(lái)的一句Todosomethingmybrainwillregardascreative中，出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞creative，選項(xiàng)B與之相符，故選擇B選項(xiàng)。25.A)Itissomethinginevitable.A)是某種不可避免的事情。B)Itisfrustratingsometimes.B)有時(shí)候令人沮喪。C)Ittakespatiencetomanage.C)它需要耐心來(lái)管理。D)Itcanbeagoodthing.D)它可能是件好事?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】本題是細(xì)節(jié)加評(píng)論題，關(guān)鍵要弄清楚各選項(xiàng)中it所指代的內(nèi)容。本文出現(xiàn)頻率最多的詞是stress，可大膽推測(cè)，此題考查的是對(duì)stress的評(píng)述。本題又是此長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的最后一題，答案應(yīng)在聽(tīng)力對(duì)話的后兩句?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】Idoactuallyenjoyanelementofuncertainty.只要抓住此句中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞uncertainty，此題便可輕易而解，選項(xiàng)A正確。【原文及譯文】W:So,whyexactlydoesyourjobhaveareputationforbeingstressful?M:Stressisgenerallydrivenbythefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolofasituationandthefeelingofasituationcontrollingyou.Tradinginfinancialmarketscombinesboth.W:Howdoyourelaxintheevening?M:Iveryrarelydoanythingwork-relatedsoit’seasytoescapethemarkets.Igenerallygotothegymorgoforarun,especiallyifI’vehadabadday.Ialwayscookamealratherthanhaveatake-away.Todosomethingmybrainwouldregardascreative.W:Doyouthinkwhatyoudoforrelaxationisaneffectivewaytobeatstress?M:Idon’tthinkthereisaspecificruleabouthowtobeatstress.IgenerallyfindoutwhatIdoiseffectiveforme.W:Wouldyouconsiderchangingyourjobbecauseofthehighstressfactor?M:Ihaveconsideredleavingmyjobduetostress-relatedfactors.However,Idothinkthatanelementofstressisagoodthing,andifusedtherightway,itcanactuallybeapositivething.W:Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthestressfulaspectsofyourjob?M:Havingsaidallthat,Idoactuallyenjoyanelementofuncertainty.Ienjoyamentalchallenge.Tradinggeneratesawiderangeofemotionssecondbysecond.Howyoudealwithandmanagethoseemotionsdictatesshort,mediumandlongtermtradingperformanceandsuccess.23:Whatistheman’sjob?

24:Whydoesthemanprefertocookamealratherthanhaveatake-away?25:Whatdoesthemansayaboutanelementofstressinhisjob?女士：那么，到底為什么你的工作以緊張出名呢?男士：當(dāng)人們束手無(wú)策或感覺(jué)被控制時(shí)，就會(huì)有壓力感。金融市場(chǎng)上的交易正是這兩者的結(jié)合。女士：你晚上如何放松?男士：我很少做與工作有關(guān)的事情，所以很容易逃脫市場(chǎng)。我通常去健身房或是出去跑步。尤其是在我感覺(jué)某天很糟糕的時(shí)候，更是如此。我總是做飯，而不是叫外賣。做點(diǎn)兒有創(chuàng)意的事。女士：你認(rèn)為你放松自己的方法對(duì)消除壓力有效嗎?男士：消除壓力沒(méi)有特定的法寶?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我所做的一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都是有效的。女士：你是否因壓力大而考慮換工作呢?男士：因?yàn)閴毫Φ囊蛩匚以紤]過(guò)離開(kāi)我的工作。但是，我認(rèn)為壓力是一件好事。如果運(yùn)用得當(dāng)，壓力實(shí)際上是有益的。女士：你喜歡工作中的哪些壓力?男士：說(shuō)了這么多，我的確喜歡不確定因素。我喜歡挑戰(zhàn)。交易會(huì)在瞬間產(chǎn)生一系列大范圍的情緒波動(dòng)。你如何處理及管理這些情緒支配著中短期及長(zhǎng)期交易業(yè)績(jī)和成功。23：男士的工作是什么?24：為什么男士喜歡做飯，而不是叫外賣?25：關(guān)于工作中的壓力感，男士說(shuō)了什么?【詞匯點(diǎn)撥】reputationn.名聲，名氣;combinev.合并;financiala.金融的;take-away外帶食品;positivea.積極的，有益的;uncertaintyn.不確定性SectionBPassageOne篇章結(jié)構(gòu)本次四級(jí)聽(tīng)力篇章從內(nèi)容難度上來(lái)講，比2009年6月的更難。此篇文章屬于天文類，講的是除地球以外的星球上形成生命的可能性。曾經(jīng)科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為其他星球上存在生命的可能性不大，但是現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家在漸漸地定位那些有可能會(huì)形成生命的地方。文章對(duì)此舉了一個(gè)例子，就是木星的一個(gè)衛(wèi)星，叫木衛(wèi)二。詞匯點(diǎn)撥fascinateda.著迷的;surfacen.表面;bacterian細(xì)菌;automaticallyad.自動(dòng)地;proben.探頭，探針;evolutionn.進(jìn)化話題詞匯beneathprep.在……之下Jupitern.木星moonn.衛(wèi)星，月球nitrogenn.氮planetn.行星，星球volcanicactivity火山活動(dòng)難句解析1.Sinceearlytimes,peoplehavebeenfascinatedwiththeideaoflifeexistingsomewhereelsebesidesearth.【解析】sinceearlytimes作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句主語(yǔ)為people，謂語(yǔ)為befascinatedwith，即“對(duì)……著迷”，著迷的對(duì)象是ideaoflife，existingsomewhereelsebesidesearth為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞life。2.TheprobeshavealsomadescientiststhinkthatunderitssurfaceEuropahasarockycoregivingoffvolcanicheat.【解析】本句主句部分謂語(yǔ)成分為makesb.dosth.，讓某人做某事，that引出think的從句。從句的主語(yǔ)為Europa，givingoffvolcanicheat作定語(yǔ)修飾has的賓語(yǔ)arockycore。試題詳解26.A)Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.A)除了衛(wèi)星外沒(méi)有行星。B)TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.B)在木星上沒(méi)有空氣或水。C)Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.C)在外空是沒(méi)有生命的。D)ThemysteryoflifecouldnotberesolvedD)生命的奧秘是不能解決的?！韭?tīng)音指導(dǎo)】預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。鑒于此題位于本短文的第一題，答案應(yīng)在最初幾句中找到，具體的說(shuō)，是在開(kāi)頭30秒。選項(xiàng)D與其他三項(xiàng)明顯不同，可初步排除。聽(tīng)音時(shí)關(guān)注noplanets，noairorwater還是nolife?！菊_項(xiàng)分析】第一題問(wèn)的是科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)(once)相信什么事實(shí)?那么根據(jù)我們的理解，應(yīng)該是他們認(rèn)為外太空不可能存在生命。這個(gè)答案出現(xiàn)在原文的第二句，原文是Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatlifeonotherplanetswasjustahopefuldream，意為科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為在其他星球上存在生命只不過(guò)是個(gè)充滿希望的夢(mèng)。故選擇C項(xiàng)。27.A)Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.A)有很多活火山。B)Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth’s.B)有像地球上的大氣層。C)Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.C)在它的表面有一個(gè)大海洋