2022年四川省宜賓市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(15題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

A．violent

B．messy

C．peaceful

D．proper

32.(71)

A.employersB.employeesC.governmentD.others

33.(50)

A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

34.(66)

A.possibleB.favorableC.availableD.applicable

35.(48)

A.pollutingB.bepollutedC.pollutedD.tobepollute

36.(63)

A.sinceB.butC.andD.as

37.________查看材料

A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot

38.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

39.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

40.(46)

A.upB.downC.aroundD.into

41.(73)

A.otherB.bestC.finestD.good

42.32

A.buyB.writeC.packD.make

43.(43)

A.satelliteB.moonC.planetD.star

44.Whatisintelligence(智力)anyway?WhenIwasinthearmyI【C1】______anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against【C2】______of100,scored160.Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot【C3】______havescoredmorethan80.【C4】______,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways【C5】______it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairmandesignedquestionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa【C6】______InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmyhands,Iddopoorly.Considermyauto-repairman【C7】______Hehadahabitoftellingjokes.Onetimehesaid,"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb(聾啞)man【C8】______somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade【C9】______movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He【C10】______hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerkbroughthimsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the【C11】______manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors(剪刀).【C12】______doyousupposeheaskedforthem?"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhisvoiceandaskedforthem.Ivebeen【C13】______thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew【C14】______Idcatchyou.""Whyisthat?"Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery【C15】______"AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.

【C1】

A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose

45.Ilearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.【C1】______,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy.Myfatherwas【C2】______astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillnesstookallthat【C3】______.Nowhecannolongerwalk.Eventalkingisdifficult.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters,westarted【C4】______aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy【C5】______Isaidthatwemustalwaysgivethingsup【C6】______wegrowouryouth,butitalways【C7】______thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinits【C8】______.Thensuddenlymyfather【C9】______up.Hesaid,"But,Peter,Igaveup【C10】______!WhatdidIgain?"Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.【C11】______,heansweredhisownquestion:"Igaintheloveofmyfamily.Ilookedatmysisters,andsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso【C12】______byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(憤怒的)atsomeone,I【C13】______rememberhiswordsandbecome【C14】______Ifhecouldreplacehisgreat【C15】______withafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbeabletogiveupmysmallirritations.

【C1】

A.SoB.BecauseC.HoweverD.Moreover

三、漢譯英(5題)46.總之，真正的詩(shī)人是掌握語(yǔ)言的大師。

47.父母沒(méi)有預(yù)料到孩子的問(wèn)題這樣難回答。

48.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個(gè)人的生命。

49.如今父母都愿意為孩子的教育而作出犧牲。

50.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事實(shí)并非如此）.

四、翻譯(2題)51.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

52.眾所周知，貿(mào)易和專(zhuān)門(mén)化相輔相成，使我們每個(gè)人能使用更多的產(chǎn)品。

A.Asweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,thatenableseachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

B.Asisknowntoall,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

C.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhandandenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

D.Likeweallknow,tradeandspecializationgohandinhand,andwhichenableeachofustohavemoreproductstouse.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.TheFordfamilycamefromIrelandtotheUnitedStatesin1847.TheirchildHenrywasbornin1863.Hehadaninterestinmechanics.Heinventedacarcalledthequadricyclewhichhadfourwheels.Itessentially(實(shí)質(zhì)上)hadfourbicycletiresandnocab(司機(jī)室).

Henrybuiltracecarsinthe1890’sandevenbecamearacecardriver.Buthewantedtobuildcarsforeveryone:touse,sohebegantheFordMotorCompanyin1903.Hehadformulated(制定)abusinessmottowhichwouldbethereasonforhissuccess."Thewaytomakeautomobilesistomakeoneautomobilelikeanotherautomobile,tomakethemallalike."Hiscompanydeclaredthattheycouldmakeautomobilesinanycolor,aslongasitwasblack.

Henrygavemuchcredittohiswifewhomhecalled"TheBeliever".Fromtheearliestdaysoftheirrelationshipshewastheonewhoencouragedhimtobuildahorselesscarriage.Herbeliefinhimwasaconstantencouragementtoproducewhatwouldbecometileprimarymodeoftransportationinthefuture.

Henry'sgreatesttaskwastoproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar.HefinallyproducedsomanyhourseachdaythathisfriendscalledhimcrazyHenry.tiewasinspiredtoworkuntilhisinventionwouldworkeffectively.

WhenhedesignedtheModelT,hedecidedhecouldbuilditcheaplyforwhathecalled"thegreatmultitude(批量)."Todothishehadtodesignanassemblelinewheremanycarscouldbebiltinasingleday.Eachworkerwouldhaveonlyhisindividualpartstoputoneachcar.Thenhecouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsneededforthetask.

TheModelTwasintroducedin1908andbegantobeproducedonanassemblylinein1913.HenryFordwasthemajorfigureintheautoindustryforthenextfifteenyears.

OnMay26,1927,Henrywatchedthe15millionthModelTFordrollofftheassemblytine.HehadbecometherichestmaninAmerica.HewasabletobringthepricelowenoughsothatmostAmericanscouldbuyhiscar.Thisgaveeveryfamilymuchindependence,fortheycouldmoveaboutfreelywithouttheaidofothers’transportingthem.

BecausehedidnotchangehisModelT,othersbeganexperimentingwithdifferenttypesofcars.However,theFordMotorCompanystillexistsandallcarownersareindebted(受惠于)tothecreationoftheautomobilebyHenryFord.

Tomakecars,Henryfirstofallneeded______.

A.hiswife’sencouragement

B.alotofmoneytobuyequipment

C.engineersandtechnicians

D.toproduceagasolineenginethatwouldbethepowerforhiscar

54.

Radiantenergyisstoredascarboncompoundsby______.

A.plants

B.rain

C.coal,oil,andnaturalgas

D.inflammablesubstances

六、作文(1題)55.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

3.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.D

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

10.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

14.C

15.B

16.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

17.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

20.C

21.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

22.D

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

28.A

29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

30.D

31.C前面已經(jīng)說(shuō)授予的是和平獎(jiǎng)，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們?cè)诒睈?ài)爾蘭的沖突問(wèn)。題上采用了和平的解決方式。

32.A解析：本句的意思是：當(dāng)雇主評(píng)估雇員時(shí)，……。對(duì)雇員或員工的評(píng)估只能是雇主(employers)，絕不可能是雇員、政府或其他人。

33.C解析：此處測(cè)試句法。看填充處后面的mostdifficult，可以判定此處涉及的是“themost+多音節(jié)形容詞”構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C為答案。

34.C解析：形容詞辨析?？崭袼谔幰鉃椋弘娔X用戶可以得到的各種各樣的信息，available意為“可得到的，可利用的”，后常跟介詞for，但后面跟人時(shí)只能用to。C項(xiàng)為正確答案。possible意為“可能的”；favorable意為“有利的，良好的”；applicable(to)意為“可適用的”。

35.C

36.C

37.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】pretty可以修飾形容詞原級(jí)，表示“非?！?；much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)；verymuch修飾動(dòng)詞；alot一般修飾名詞。

38.Bmost前可以帶a，此時(shí)的most是very的含義。

39.Bvery修飾名詞時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，不表示數(shù)量。Far表示數(shù)量大大超過(guò)，花費(fèi)了更多的錢(qián)。

40.B

41.B解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。本句意思為“要培養(yǎng)出一個(gè)性格溫和的孩子，最好的辦法并不是讓他們遠(yuǎn)離暴力玩具，而是父母本身應(yīng)在日常生活中要表現(xiàn)得和氣一些”。

42.Aabunchofguidebooks應(yīng)該是買(mǎi)來(lái)的，而不是自己寫(xiě)的或制造的。故正確答案為A。

43.D解析：該空可根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)判斷美國(guó)國(guó)旗上的星代表的是美國(guó)的州。如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)常識(shí)可從下文“當(dāng)美國(guó)擴(kuò)展到西部之后，新的州加入進(jìn)來(lái)，就有新的星加到國(guó)旗上”來(lái)推斷。

44.C從第一段第二句知“所有的士兵都參加了考試”，故可排除D項(xiàng)；“我得了160分而平均分才100分”，可以排除A項(xiàng)。而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)搭配不對(duì)。故應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。、

45.C前一句說(shuō)到“我從父親那學(xué)會(huì)了……”，后一句話中又說(shuō)“父親沒(méi)有教我……”，可知兩句中間需用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以選however(然而，可是)。

46.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

47.Thep