2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)吳忠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15題)21.85

A.decliningB.fallingC.risingD.raising

22.(68)

A.takenB.shotC.exposedD.preserved

23.(44)

A.oughtB.shouldC.wouldD.could

24.【B15】

A.TogetherwithB.ExceptC.SuchasD.Besides

25.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

26.(51)

A.tellsB.leavesC.meansD.ensures

27.33請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

28.(48)

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

29.(52)

A.caseB.workC.timeD.position

30.32._________A.InB.AtC.OnD.For

31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．When

B．While

C．Since

D．During

32.24.__________A.talking

B．a(chǎn)ndnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

33.30.（）A.A.onlyB.stillC.justD.finally

34.

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

35.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

37.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.

A.Thatoccurredtohim

B.Tohimthatoccurred

C.Heoccurredthat

D.Itoccurredtohimthat

38.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

39.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

40.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Chinahasapopulationof1.3billion,______itthelargestcountryintheworldbypopulation.

A.makingB.madeC.makesD.tomake

42.Myfatherisgoodatsolvingthiskindofproblem.Ifonlyhe______here!

A.wereB.willbeC.wasD.is

43.Thechieffoodseateninanycountrydependlargelyon______bestinitsclimateandsoil.

A.itgrowsB.thatgrowsC.doesitgrowsD.whatdoesitgrow

44.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

45.Asalesmanhastobe______ifhewantstosucceed.

A.expensiveB.cheapC.explosiveD.aggressive

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

47.

Theword"offset"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

4.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

5.C

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.C

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.C

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.A

16.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

21.C

22.A解析：“takephotos”為習(xí)慣搭配詞組，故只可選A。

23.C解析：本句使用了虛擬語氣，提出與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用wouldhavedone。意思是如果來人不是大人物，而是另外一個(gè)農(nóng)民的話，他就敢尋求幫助了。

24.D解析：also一詞表明此三者的共同之處。

25.B

26.C解析：本題屬于詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：這就意味著其他的經(jīng)濟(jì)將受到損害。所以選means。

27.C

28.D解析：根據(jù)后一句中的aworldlanguage可知應(yīng)選擇demand表示對(duì)英語的需求。

29.C解析：本題應(yīng)選c選項(xiàng)time，inherowntimeafterwork的意思是“在她工作之余的空閑時(shí)間”。A選項(xiàng)case的意思是“實(shí)例，情況”，B選項(xiàng)work的意思是“工作”，D選項(xiàng)position的意思是“位置、立場(chǎng)”，都與本句意思不相關(guān)。

30.C

31.B正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，用while。在等待的時(shí)候，與此同時(shí)發(fā)生了什么。

32.C

33.B上帝把他變成了現(xiàn)在仍然存在的水仙花。

34.D理解推斷題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美國(guó)南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而發(fā)展得更快（fasterthan）。

35.D解析：來自13個(gè)國(guó)家的311名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

36.C

37.D本題測(cè)試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是：“他想起忘帶筆記本了?！眛hat引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，而大部分主語從句都可以用it作形式主語，特別是主句謂語動(dòng)詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時(shí)一般用it作形式主語，例如：Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn

38.A

39.A

40.A

41.A

42.A解析：ifonly引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，從句中使用虛擬語氣，其用法與wish后從句中的虛擬語氣用法一致。即：對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用一般過去時(shí)表示；對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)用過去完成時(shí)表示。本題說的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般過去時(shí)表示。

43.B解析：what在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語，what相當(dāng)于thethingthat。

44.C解析：pollute意為“污染”。

45.D解析：本題為形容詞辨析題。expensive意為“昂貴的”；cheap意為“便宜的”；explosive意為“爆炸性的”；aggressive意為“敢作敢為的，有闖勁的”。本題大意為：銷售員若是想成功，必須要敢作敢為，有闖勁。

46.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們?cè)诳Х瑞^里消磨時(shí)光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在，在美國(guó)風(fēng)尚的影響下，歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

47.B解析：推理判斷題。即使不認(rèn)識(shí)“offset”這個(gè)詞，我們也可通過上下文猜出來。文章提到的兩種可能性一是全球變暖，一是全球降溫，只有這兩種