【英語】七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習題(含答案)1一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）閱讀理解Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?Let'shavealooknow.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D. isLinda'sfavouritesport.A.Swimming B.Walking C.Tennis D.BasketballLindaplaysbasketballfor onSunday.A.one B.two C.three D.fourLindalearnsdancingwithher .A.brother B.sister C.friend D.teacherWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.Lindahasadogathome.Lindathinksdancingisfun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】活動。9點到11D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六下午3點到5動，故答案為A。9點鐘到10間為一個小時，故答案為A?！癕yfriendAnnahasthe朋友安娜一起上舞蹈課，故答案為C。

to細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Saturda“Walkinwiththedog里養(yǎng)了一條狗，故答案為B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題需要在文中找出對應(yīng)語句加以分析。閱讀理解EHaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWith《家有兒女》mayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughtr笑聲）soundsthesame.Thisiscne音的）laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorde（錄音）differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hepressedtheplaybutn鈕.Cannedlaughtewaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudience（觀眾）heardlaughedwiththeactors.Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedrealaughterbecauseitismorii的）Somefamoussitcoms,sucFendsandtheBigBang《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter.TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.TheycanjointheliverecorAllthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?Whomadecannedlaughter?A.Afilmmaker B.Aneditor C.Anengineer D.AdoctorWhatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?A.ItwasfirstmadeintheUS. B.IthelpedtheaudiencelaughatC.Itwasbuiltinacan. D.Itwaspopularinthe1980s.Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause .A.reallaughterismorevivid B.somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseitC.audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit D.cannedlaughtersoundssillyWecantellfromthestorythat usedcannedlaughter.A.Friends B.TheBigBangTheory C.HomeWithkids D.HarryPotter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文開始以《家有兒女》為例，引出了錄音笑聲，講述了它的由來，效果。并介紹了它在十年之后變得不再流行，另一種更真實，生動的笑聲配音出現(xiàn)。（1）.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一個工程師制作的錄音笑聲。故選C。（2）.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知錄音笑聲首先是在美國制作的。根據(jù)第三段Whenaudiences（觀眾）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知觀眾是和演員一起笑，而不是嘲笑演員。可排除。C項是Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Cannedlaughter1950s流行，可排除。故答案選A。（3）.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知錄音笑聲不再流行是因為人們認為它很傻。故選D。（4）.細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第一段可以看出《家有兒女》是運用了錄音笑聲。D沒有提suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindof可以看出這兩個不是使用的錄音笑聲，而是生動的笑聲。可排除AB，故選?！军c評】本題是說明文體的閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題為主，在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，在文中找出對應(yīng)的語句，在細節(jié)上加以分析，得出正確答案。一定的詞匯量是做對此類題的前提。閱讀理解Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschool）.SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look（看）！That'smymom.She'sa,中文）teacher.isinClassEight,GradeSeven.A.Joan B.John C.JoyJoanis喬伊的.A.teacher B.friend C.studentJoanis .A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteenJoy's（喬伊的）Englishteacheris .A.MissWhite B.MissGreen C.Joy'smomJoy'smotheris .A.astudent B.afriend C.aChineseteacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）CJoy。Joy11歲了，她在78Joan，Joan87Joy還提到了他們的英語老師以及她的媽媽。⑴細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Hello!IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年級8班，故選C。Joan在8年級7班；John在短文中并沒有提到。⑵Thisismyfriend,Joan可知，JoanJoy的好朋友。故選B。teacher老師；student學生，不符合文意。⑶細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve. 可知，Joan今年12歲了。故應(yīng)該選B。⑷細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知，Joy的英語老師是White,Joan的英語老師是Green。故選A。⑸細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句話That'smymom.She'saChinese（語文,中文）teacher.可知，Joy的媽媽是一名語文老師。故選C。閱讀理解Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterested---感興趣）allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.“What'sthe意思）ofthe醉酒）'?”askstheboy.“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”Thefatherandhislittlesonare .A.watchingTV B.havingsupper C.goinghome D.goingtothemarketTheboyis old.A.threeyears B.fouryears C.sixyears D.fiveyearsTheboyisinterestedinallkindsofthings .A.andisalwaysaskingquestions B.andisalwaysaskingthesamequestionC.butheneverasksanyquestions D.buthedoesn'tlikeaskingquestionsIn實際上howmanypolicemenarestandingthere?A.Two. B.One. C.Three. D.Four.Fromthe短文）,weknow drunk.A.theboyandhisfatherare B.theboyis C.theboy'sfatheris D.thepolicemanis【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對父子在回家的路上，兒子問父親“醉酒是什么意思”，父親回答說：“在醉漢眼里兩個警察就是四個”。兒子說事實上只有一個警察。⑴細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome的描述可知，這對父子正在回家的路上。故選C。⑵細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Theboyisfiveyearsold.的描述可知，這個小男孩只有5歲。故選D。⑶細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Heisinterestedinallkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions的描述可知，這個小男孩對各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問，故應(yīng)選A。⑷細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”的描述可知，事實上只有一個警察。故選B。⑸判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'seyes,therearefour.”和小男孩的話“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”可以推知，小男孩的父親喝醉了。故選C。閱讀短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WangBingisa12-year-oldboy.Heandhisparentslivetogether.Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.Oneafternoon,hecomesoutoftheclassroomandseeshisfatherwaitingforhimattheschoolgate.Heisverygladandrunstohisfather."Dad,pleasedon'twaitformenexttime.Icangohomebymyself.Ihavegrownup,"saysWangBing."Let'sgo,"sayshisfather,"I'llcooksupperandyoucandoyourhomeworkathome.Mumisstillatwork."Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangBing."I'msorry,myboy.Youmustgohomeanddoyourhomework,"answershisfather,"butIcanbuyyouanicecream."Thenhisfatherbuysanicecreamforhim.WhenWangBingwantstoeatit,afly（蒼蠅）fliestotheicecream."Driveoffthefly."sayshisfather."It'sverydirty（臟的）."ButWangBingsayswithasmile,"Youdon'tletmeskate,butcanyouletitskateforawhile（一會兒）?"Thereare peopleinWangBing'sfamily.A.eight B.five C.three D.twoWangBingisgoodat .A.makingpuppets B.skating C.singing D.sportsOnhiswayhome,WangBingwantsto .A.eatanicecream B.playbasketball C.goswimming D.learnskatingWhichoneisRIGHT?A.WangBingwantstheflytogoaway. B.WangBingisnotveryhappy.C.WangBinglikestheflyontheicecream. D.WangBingisveryangry.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了12歲的王兵非常喜歡體育，并且在體育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上發(fā)生的事情。Heandhisparentslive3人，故選。Helikessportsverymuchanddoeswellinsports.可知王兵體育好，故選D。Ontheirwayhome,WangBingseessomeboysskatinginapark."CanIgotolearnskating,Dad?"asksWangD。Heisveryglad可知王兵是高興的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。閱讀理解LearnEnglishTristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet,anEnglishlearningapp.Jeff,anEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork,alsofindsthathisstudentsstudybetterafterusingsomeEnglishlearningapps.Quizlet,EvernoteandSocrativearethethreepopularappsinTristan'sandJeff'sclasses.QuizletIfyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabulary,Quizletcanhelpyou.Itusesflashcards,spellingquizzesandotherwaystobuildandtestlearners'vocabularyskills.Itisforusersofallagesandlevels（水平）.EvernoteEvernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotes,picturesandrecordings.Tristanlikesitbest.HeoftenaskshisstudentstorecordinEnglish.Then,helistenstotherecordings （錄音.Itisagoodwayforhimtofindhisstudents'problems.SocrativeThisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities.TeacherscanmakeEnglish—learninggamesinclassbyusingSocrative.OnegameTristan'sstudentsloveinSocrativeiscalledSpaceRace.WhatdoyouknowaboutTristanandJeff?TheyworkinthesameschoolinNewYork.TheyareEnglishteachersfromNewYork.Theysupporttheirstudentstousephonesmore.Theywanttheirstudentstouseappstolearn.Whichappcanhelpstudentslearnvocabularywell?A.QRCodes. B.Evemote. C.Quizlet. D.Socrative.WhatdoweknowaboutEvemote?Itisthemostpopularamongstudents.Studentscanuseitforrecording.Tristanlikestouseittomakegames.Youcanonlyuseitwithyourphonecamera.WhydoteachersloveSocrativebest?Becauseitsupportsgroupactivities.BecauseitisanappforEnglishbeginners.BecauseSpaceRaceisapopularlearninggame.Becausestudentscanonlyuseitwithteachers5help.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Someteacherswhowantchildrentouseapps.Thereasonwhymoreteachersstarttouseapps.Thereasonwhymorestudentsliketouseapps.SomeappsthatmakelearningEnglisheasier.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹三個對學習英語有幫助的應(yīng)用程序：Quizlet，Evernote。Quizlet允許用戶保存和支持小組活動，可以制作英語學習游戲。TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.Tristan是一位來.JeffanEnglishteacherinanotherschoolinNewYork.Jeff，紐約Jeff都是來自紐約的英語老師。故答案選B。IfyouhavetroubleinlearningvocabularyQuizletcanhelpyou可以幫助你，可知，Quizlet能幫助學生學好詞匯。故答案選。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Evernoteletsuserskeepandsharenotespicturesandrecordings.Evernote允許用戶保存和共享筆記、圖片和錄音，可知，學生可以使用Evemote錄音。故答案選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Socrative：Thisappismorepopularamongteachersbecauseitsupportsgroupactivities這個應(yīng)用程序更受教師歡迎，因為它支持小組活動，可，因為它支持小組活動。故答案選A。TristanisanEnglishteacherfromNewYork.HefindsthathisstudentsbecomebetteratlearningandusingnewwordsafterusingQuizlet，anEnglishlearningapp.Tristan是一名來自紐約的英語教師，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的學生在使用英語學習應(yīng)用程序Quillet后，學習和使用新單詞的能力會更強，可知，短文主要介紹一些讓學習英語更容易的應(yīng)用程序。故答案選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverdreamedaboutatriptothespace?Seeds （種子）ofsomevegetablesandcropsarealotluckierthanyou,astheyhavetravelledtospaceandback.Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch （究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS.Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsintospace.Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜）,carrots,lettuceandwheat.EvenonChina'sfirstmannedspacecraftShenzhou—V,thereweresomeseedsfromTaiwan."Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation（輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds,"saidChineseresearcherJinXing.Butnotallseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.AfterreturningtotheEarth,thebestseedsareselected.Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal （正常的）seedsWhatcanbringchangestotheseeds?A.Temperature. B.Weather. C.Radiation. D.Rain.ThefollowingcountriescarryoutagriculturalresearchEXCEPT .A.Japan B.China C.Russia D.AmericaHowmanykindsofseedshasChinasentintospacesince1987?A.About100. B.About1,000. C.About3. D.About10.Theunderlinedword"lettuce"is .thenameofamanthenameofananimalthenameofamachinethenameofavegetableWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Shenzhou—Visthefirstmannedspaceshipoftheworld.Someseedsarebetteraftergoingtospace.Allseedsproducemuchmoreaftergoingtospace.Accordingtothepassage,theUKcarriesoutagriculturalresearchinspace.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了中國在天空進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Conditionsinouterspacesuchasradiation （輻射）andlowgravitycancausebigchangesintheseeds可知外太空的條件，例如輻射和低重力可以導致種子大的改變，故選。Chinaisamongthethreecountriesintheworldthatcarryoutagriculturalresearch（農(nóng)業(yè)研究）inspace.TheothersareRussiaandtheUS可知中國、俄羅斯和美國進行農(nóng)業(yè)研究，沒有日本，故選。Since1987,Chinahassentabout1,000speciesofseedsinto可知自19871000左右個種子送到太空，故選B。Theseincludegreenpeppers,tomatoes,cucumbers（黃瓜,carrots,lettuceand可知種子包括綠色的辣椒、西紅柿、黃瓜、胡蘿卜等，所以是蔬菜的一種，故選。Theseseedsproduce（生產(chǎn)）muchmoreandalsogrowfasterthannormal（正常的）seeds這些種子生產(chǎn)更多、生長更快比正常的種子，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。閱讀理解Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveherverymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That'snotgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,"Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymothersays,"Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,"Theyarenicetoday.""Great,dear."Wesay.Theword"them"refersto（指的是） .A.hamburgers B.vegetables C.eggs D.chickenHelen atlastthatday.hassomechickendoesn'twantvegetableseatsthevegetablesbuyssomechickenWhichofthefollowing（以下的）isTRUE?Helenissixyearsold.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Helen，媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.可知，them。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.可知吃了蔬菜，故選。細節(jié)題根據(jù)文段提到的Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.可知，Helen有著大眼睛，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。閱讀理解SallySmithisateacherinamiddleschool.Shegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Herclassesarefrom8:00to8:40.AllthestudentslikeherChineseclassesalot.ButinMarch,thestudentsarealways sleepyinclass.Theydon'tlistentoherinclass.SallySmithisnothappyaboutthis."HowcanImakemyclassesmore（更加）interesting?"shethinks.Thenshehasagoodidea（主意）.Shecomestotheclassroom,andthen.shestartstotellherstudentssomeinterestingriddles（謎語）.Allthestudentsliketheriddles.Theyareveryhappyinclass.TheylikeSally'sclassesagain.WhatsubjectdoesSallySmithteach?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.Music.Theunderlinedword"sleepy"means" "inChinese.A.滑稽的 B.困倦的 C.悲傷的 D.高興的SallySmithisnothappybecause .A.herstudentsdon'tlikeher B.shedoesn'tlikeherstudentsC.herstudentsonlylikeriddles D.herstudentsdon'tlistentoherinclassHowdoesSallySmithmakeherclassesmoreinteresting?A.Shetellsherstudentssomeinterestingriddles. B.Sheasksherstudentssomequestions.C.Shesingssongsinclass. D.Sheshowsherstudentssomephotos.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatSallySmithisteacher.A.old B.new C.good D.young【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally是位語文老師，學生們都非常喜歡她的課。有時為了消除學生們的困倦，她上課給同學們將謎語，同學們非常喜歡。AllthestudentslikeherChineseclassesalot.提示可知，Sally是位語文老師，故選B。ButinMarch,thestudentsarealwayssleepyinclass.Theydon'tlistentoherin提示可知，學生們不聽課的主要原因就困倦，故選。SallySmithisnothappyaboutthis."HowcanImakemyclassesmore（更加）interesting?"shethinks提示可知，Sally不開心的主要原因是學生們不再認真聽課，故選。shestartstotellherstudentssomeinterestingriddles（謎語）.Allthestudentsliketheriddles.Theyareveryhappyinclass.TheylikeSally'sclasses提示可知，Sally通過講謎語讓她的課堂又有趣起來，故選。是名非常好的老師，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。閱讀理解Hello,boysandgirls!I'mHelen.TheStudentArtFestivalstartsinourmiddleschool.TodayisDecember13th.Thereisaphoto