2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏蘭察布市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(10題)21.請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed

22.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth．Theamountofsleep

21

dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep

22

．Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups．Somecan

23

withlessthanthisamountbut

24

mayneedmore．Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25

it．Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor

26

work．

Freshairis

27

tosoundsleep（酣睡）．Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto

28

thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair．

29

apersoncankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody

30

completerelaxation．

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit．Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep．Out-of-door

31

，agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand

32

areallhelpfultosoundsleep．Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson．Abathat

33，neitherhotnorcoldbutof

34

temperature，maybehelpfultosleep．Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby

35

，

________查看材料

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

23.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

24.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

25.canconcentrate(集中注意力)【C7】______ifallowedtofiddle(用手撥弄)withasmallobject.A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

26.(74)

A.losingB.lookingC.preparingD.fitting

27.(63)

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

28.47

A.stayB.lastC.existD.survive

29.(39)

A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

30.(43)

A.noB.duringC.overD.by

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)31.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.

A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone

32.7.Hebelievedshewouldmakeateacherfarsuperior______theaverage.A.overB.beyondC.thanD.to

33.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

34.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

35.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

四、英譯漢(2題)36.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinauniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.(Passage2)

37.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

五、閱讀理解(2題)38.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

39."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

六、作文(1題)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

3.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.C

5.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.D

9.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.B

22.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】wish希望；expect期望；need需要；

want想要。此處表示“所需要的”睡眠，故選C。

23.A

24.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，這里可選victims。

25.C指孩子在用手玩弄小東西時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與語(yǔ)境相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。

26.D

27.A解析：句子時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

28.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。stay意為“逗留，停留”;last意為“持續(xù)原來(lái)的狀態(tài)”;exist意為“存在”;survive意為“幸存”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是說(shuō)橡膠經(jīng)久耐用，故選B。

29.B解析：apparent“明顯，出現(xiàn)”沒(méi)有任何夸大事實(shí)的含義，而是簡(jiǎn)單地陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。becomesapparent相當(dāng)于appears，符合本句。

30.B

31.B

32.D7．答案為D

他相信她會(huì)成為一個(gè)不一般的老師。固定搭配besuperiorto...“比……高級(jí)，出眾”。

33.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。

34.C

35.B7．答案為B

本題主要測(cè)試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，表示回來(lái)過(guò)又走了，現(xiàn)在不在這里了。

36.如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國(guó)大學(xué)里工作他很有可能會(huì)教計(jì)算機(jī)而不是很樂(lè)意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。如果亞里士多德想在今天的英國(guó)大學(xué)里工作，他很有可能會(huì)教計(jì)算機(jī)，而不是很樂(lè)意去當(dāng)哲學(xué)家。

37.同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。同樣令人擔(dān)憂的是，乘客可能因?yàn)橐魳?lè)聲太大而沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到關(guān)閉無(wú)線電的指令。

38.C55．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者所述，我們知道，如果學(xué)外語(yǔ)的首要目的不僅僅是為了交際，那么語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)語(yǔ)言過(guò)程中所犯的錯(cuò)誤就不應(yīng)當(dāng)成為他們交際過(guò)程中首要擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，但并不等于說(shuō)這些錯(cuò)誤是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)者可以在交際過(guò)程中，通過(guò)觀察，體會(huì)母語(yǔ)與外語(yǔ)的不同，逐漸減少錯(cuò)誤，逐步學(xué)會(huì)正確使用外語(yǔ)。作者所舉的西班牙人如何學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用地道的英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的例子可以證明這一點(diǎn)，所以可以斷定C正確。

39.C解析：本題考查內(nèi)容實(shí)際上與猜義題相同。猜義題應(yīng)重視該部分所在句以及這個(gè)句子的下句或更遠(yuǎn)的下文。通過(guò)該句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C選項(xiàng)