資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：牛津高二下Unit1Whatisbeauty?Reading:SufferingtobebeautifulReadthetranscriptbelowfromaradioprogrammecalledHeadtoHead.Host: Goodmorning.Today'stopicisbeauty.Whatisbeauty

And,towhatlengthscanorshouldwegotomake ourselvesmorebeautiful

Inthestudiotodayare倒裝句式twobeautifulwomentohelpanswerthesequestions!SueLeslie, aformermodelwhoisnowasuccessfulbusinesswoman,andElizabethCade,awriterandlecturer同一個人，lecturer前不加a.Sue,perhaps wecouldstartwithyou.Isbeautyimportant?倒裝句式同一個人，lecturer前不加aSL: Well,first,thanksforthecompliment,Mary.Now,Ithinkthatintoday'sworld,itisimportanttolookyourbest. Youshouldwatch作“注意”解whatyoueatandkeepyourselffit.Andifthat'snotenough,thencosmeticsurgerycanchange pe作“注意”解Host: Elizabeth,what'syourviewpoint

EC: Ithinkit'suptoeveryonetodecidewhatisrightforthem,butIdofeelthatpeopleshouldbehappywith themselves,regardlessofhowtheylook.Thereistoomuchemphasisonappearancethesedays.Seldomdo倒裝句式 peoplethinkabouttherealdangersofthisobsessionwithobsessionwith(about)...;beobsessedwith(by)...looks,bothfromeatingdisordersandfromhaving cosmeticsurgery.Also,manypeoplefeelunhappybecausetheyjustdon'thappentofitsociety'scurrentideasof whatisbeautiful.倒裝句式obsessionwith(about)...;beobsessedwith(by)...Host: Sinceyou'reahistorian,perhapsyoucouldgiveusabriefhistoricalperspectiveonthis.EC: Well,therearelotsofexamplesofsocietiesinwhichpeoplehavedonesomehorrendousthingstotrytomake themselveslookmorebeautiful.Forinstance,someEuropeanwomenusedtohavetheirbottomribsremoved"havesth.done"結(jié)構(gòu)，表“讓某事被做”。so thattheywouldhavethinwaists.NeckstretchingwasfashionableinsomepartsofSouth-EastAsia.InAfrica, thereweretribeswhichstretchedtheirearlobesorlips.Ithinkitisridiculousthatpeople---usuallywomen--- havebeenforcedbysocietytoenduresuchconsiderableconsiderv.考慮；認(rèn)為；considerableadj.大量的；considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的。painandsuffering."havesth.done"結(jié)構(gòu)，表“讓某事被做”。considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為；considerableadj.大量的；considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的。SL: SodoI.Buttimeshavechanged.Nooneforcespeopletocometo'Sue'sSalon',myhealthstudio.They'refreeto come,andtheyenjoycomingbecauseafteracoursethere,theylookasifasif“好像”，引導(dǎo)表從，從句中用虛擬語氣。theyweretenyearsyounger.SoIdon't seeanyrealpointindiscussingalltheseasif“好像”，引導(dǎo)表從，從句中用虛擬語氣。EC: Buttherereallyisnodifferencebetweenthenandnow!Thatiswhytoday,millionsofwomenaltertheirbodies. Theyhaveeyeoperations,faceliftsandmanyotheroperationsjusttomakeotherpeoplethinktheyaremore beautiful.SL: Yes,butit'stheirownchoice.EC: Idon'tagree.Societystilljudgespeopleonhowtheylook,andsoforcesthemtoworryabouttheirappearance. Judgingpeoplebytheirappearanceissilly.Weshouldjudgethewholeperson.Host: Well,Ithinkthatsetsoutsomeoftheissues爭論點verywell,sonow,let'stakeourfirstcall…爭論點Morereading:ForhealthandbeautyReadthearticlebelowfromawebsiteonexercise.Aerobicsisoneofthemostbeneficialandalsooneofthemostbeautifulformsofexercise.Anyphysicalactivitythatmakesyourpulsegetquickerandyourbreathinggetdeeperisakindofaerobicexercise.Theword'aerobic'means'withoxygen'or'havingoxygen.'Aerobicexercisethereforeaimsatmakingtheheartandlungsworkatahigherratesoastosupplymoreoxygentothemuscles.Thebenefitsofaerobicexerciseincludehavingastrongerheart,lowerbloodpressure,strongerbones,bettersleep,lessbodyfat,moreenergyandlessstress.Itissuggestedthatthat從句中用(should)+動原youdoaerobicexercisefortwentytofortyminutes,threetofourtimesaweek.Onlythenwill倒裝句式y(tǒng)oubegintoreachyouroptimallevelofgeneralfitness.Whenyouexercise,thespeedatwhichyourheartbeats,oryourpulserate,tellsyouhowintenseintenseadj.劇烈的；intensityn.強(qiáng)度；tenseadj.緊張的；【n.語法】時態(tài)yourworkout鍛煉is.Peoplewhoarenotfitbutwanttoloseweightshouldkeeptheirpulserateslowanddomoderateexerciseforalongertime.Peoplewhoarequitefitcandoexercisesthatrequirelargeamountsofenergy.Theycanevencompeteinmarathons.that從句中用(should)+動原倒裝句式intenseadj.劇烈的；intensityn.強(qiáng)度；tenseadj.緊張的；【n.語法】時態(tài)鍛煉Therearemanyformsofaerobicexercise,includingrunning,swimming,cyclingandskiing.Walkingisthemostcommonformofaerobicexercise.Mostpeopledoiteveryday!Itislowintensityandisrecommendedforbeginners.Runningissuitableforalmosteveryone,butitisimportanttoremembernottooverdoit.Youmustpaceyourself保持穩(wěn)定的速度；慢慢來andalwaysweargoodqualityshoes.Bydoingthistypeofbalanced,relaxingexercise,ourresponsesgetquicker,ourmindsharper,andwebecomemoreefficientandproductive.保持穩(wěn)定的速度；慢慢來Tosumup,aerobicexerciseisgoodforeveryone.Itcanleadtoabetterqualityoflife!

Unit2LaughterhealsReading:Apracticaljoke惡作劇惡作劇Readthisarticleonahumourwebsitetoseeanexampleofapracticaljoke.Wecandefineajokeassomethingyousaythatcauseslaughter,andapracticaljokeassomethingyoudothatcauseslaughter.Apracticaljokeisatrickthatisplayedonanunsuspectingvictimtomakehimorherlooksillyorembarrassed.InRichardBoston'sBookofPracticalJokes,thewritertellsthestoryofapracticaljokeplayedonaMrPottswhoworkedinanewspaperoffice.Theimpressionthatthat引導(dǎo)impression的同位語從句。MrPottsregardedhiscolleaguescolleague同事；college大學(xué)、學(xué)院asinferiorsmadehimunpopular.Hisco-workersdecidedtoplayajokeonhimthatmightmakehimfeelmorehumble.that引導(dǎo)impression的同位語從句。colleague同事；college大學(xué)、學(xué)院Nowitsohappenedthatit作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。MrPottsalwaysworethesamehattowork.Itwasaratherunpleasant-lookinggreencolour.Whenhearrivedattheofficeeverymorningatpreciselyteno'clock,hewouldhanghishatonapegnearthedoorandproceedtohisdesk.Whenheleftintheafternoon,hereversedtheprocess.Hetookhishatfromthepeg,placeditonhishead,said'Goodafternoon,'anddepartedforhome.it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Oneday,whenhewasoutoftheroom,hiscolleaguesexaminedthehatverycarefully.Thentheywenttoanearbyshopandboughtanotherhatexactlylikeit,butquiteabitlarger.Whentheyreturnedtotheoffice,MrPottswasstillout,sotheyexchangedexchangeAforB:用A交換B；replaceAwithB:用B代替Athenewhatfortheoldone.exchangeAforB:用A交換B；replaceAwithB:用B代替AAttheendoftheafternoon,MrPottsgotuptoleave.Whenheputhishatonhishead,however,itdroppeddownoverhiseyes.Afterhelefttheoffice,everyoneroaredwithlaughter.Thenextday,toeveryone'ssurprise,MrPottsturnedupwithhishatinitsnormalposition.Hiscolleagueswerepuzzledbythis,andwhileMrPottswasouttheystudied研究、仔細(xì)檢查=examinedthehatcarefully.TheyfoundthatMrPottshadfixedsomepiecesofnewspaperroundtheinsideofthehattoreduceitsdiameterandmakeitsmaller.研究、仔細(xì)檢查=examinedThenextdaytheydecidedtotakeMrPotts'soldhatfromthecupboardwheretheyhadconcealedit.Theymadeitsmallerinthesameway,andreplacedthenewhatwiththeoldone.Attheendofattheendof...在時間、事件、故事、空間的結(jié)尾；intheend最后、最終theday,MrPottsgotuptoleaveasusual.Whenheputhishatonthistime,however,itstuckattheendof...在時間、事件、故事、空間的結(jié)尾；intheend最后、最終MrPotts'scolleagueschangedthehatseveryday.Theresultwasthatonalternatealternate[??l?t??n?t]adj.間隔的；alterv.改變；alternative[??l?t??n?t?v]adj.另一個的、其他的、供選擇的daysheworethebighatandthenthesmallone.Intheendalternate[??l?t??n?t]adj.間隔的；alterv.改變；alternative[??l?t??n?t?v]adj.另一個的、其他的、供選擇的that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Morereading:AsmileadaykeepsthedoctorawayReadthefollowingleafletaboutthebenefitsoflaughterinourlives.Haveyoueverheardtheproverb'laughteristhebestmedicine'

Everyoneknowsthatitisfuntolaughandthatlaughingmakesyoufeelgood.Nowdoctorsandresearchersaretellingusthatlaughterisgoodforourhealthandmayevenpreventillnessessuchasheartdisease.Laughterhelpsreducestressandlowerbloodpressureandpulserates.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsusdealwithpainjustlikerealmedicinedoes代替helps.Infact,laughterissogoodforourhealththatlaughing100timesadayisequivalenttoexercisingfortenminutesonarowingmachine!代替helpsLaughterisalsogoodforourminds.Whenpeoplearestressed,theywatchfunnyfilmstolaughawayemotionssuchasanger,sadnessandfear.Thisiswhylaughterisincreasinglybeingusedinhospitalsasaformoftherapy.Moreandmorehospitalsareencouragingpatientstolaugh.TheyhavestartedshowingcomediesonhospitalTVsand,ontheadviceofdoctors,clownsvisitsomehospitalstobringlaughtertothepatients.OnegroupwhoarrangessuchvisitsistheHumourFoundation基金會,anAustraliancharity慈善團(tuán)體.Setup過去分詞作狀語。in1997,itrunstheClownDoctorprogramme.Thisprogrammeusesclowndoctorstohelpchildrenwhoareillorwhohaveundergoneundergo經(jīng)歷（變化、不快的事）=gothroughsurgeryfeelbetter.Theycheerthesechildrenupwithjokes,magicshows,songsandballoons.基金會慈善團(tuán)體過去分詞作狀語。undergo經(jīng)歷（變化、不快的事）=gothroughYoucannotdenythetruththatthat引導(dǎo)同位語從句。laughterisgoodforyou.Thecity'shospitalsarenowstartingtheirownclowndoctorprogrammeandarelookingforyourhelp.Anyonewithasenseofhumourandadesiretohelpotherscanapply.Ifyouwouldliketovolunteer,pleasecontactthePublicHealthBureauformoredetails.Remember---asmileadaykeepsthedoctoraway!that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

Unit3ColoursReading:ThemanymeaningsofcolourWhatdocolourstellusaboutourselvesandtheworldaroundusReadthismagazinearticletofindout.Thestudyofcolourandpersonalityisafascinatingbefascinatedby...被吸引=beobsessedby...被吸引；被困擾mixtureofscientificfactandemotionalguesswork.SwisspsychologistMaxLuscherhasspentmostofhislifestudyingcolour,andhasdevelopedacolourtestwhichhelpsexplainyourpersonality.befascinatedby...被吸引=beobsessedby...被吸引；被困擾AccordingtoLuscher,peoplewhochooseredonthetestareenergeticandadventurousadventuren.探險；sperousadj.ridiculousadj.都以-ous結(jié)尾。,lookingforexcitement.Thosewhopreferbluearecalmandincontrol,andpreferapeacefullife.Greenmeansfirmness,adislikeofchangeandafearoffailure.Yellowmeansyouareopenandfree,ambitious近義詞aggressiveandoptimisticoptimistic積極樂觀的；反義詞pessimistic消極悲觀的；positive正面的，積極的；反義詞negative負(fù)面的；消極的.adventuren.探險；sperousadj.ridiculousadj.都以-ous結(jié)尾。近義詞aggressiveoptimistic積極樂觀的；反義詞pessimistic消極悲觀的；positive正面的，積極的；反義詞negative負(fù)面的；消極的Eachcolouraffectsusinadifferentway.Blueandgreenoftenremindpeopleofpeaceandquiet.Blueisthecolouroftheskyandthesea,andgreenisthecolourofplantsandtrees.People'spulseratesdecreaseandtheyfeelmorerelaxedwhentheyseesafeandfamiliarcolourssuchasblueorgreen.Red,however,israreinnature.Itisthecolourofbloodandmeat,ofhuntingandinjuries.Itisalsothecolouroffire.Itisonlynaturalthatredshouldmakepeopletense.Whenpeopleseethecolourred,theirpulseratesincrease.Thedarkestnightsareblack---acolouroftenassociatedwith聯(lián)系：link(up)to(with);connect(up)to(with);relateto(with);associatewithfear.聯(lián)系：link(up)to(with);connect(up)to(with);relateto(with);associatewithInourdailylife,coloursareoftenusedbythefoodindustry.Nexttimeyouareinasupermarket,thinkaboutthecoloursaroundyouandontheproducts.Thatfoodcompaniesoftenusered,green,orangeandyellowisnotsurprising.Alloftheseareregardedasthemain'appetite'coloursthathelppersuadepeopletobuymorefood.Fast-foodrestaurantsoftenuseredfortworeasons.Notonlydoes倒裝句式itstimulate刺激、激勵stimulateencourageinspireactivatemotivate；stimulatingadj.刺激性的theappetite,butitalsomakespeoplefeelenergetic,sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中一般含有情態(tài)動詞cancouldmaymightwillwouldshould等。aftertheyhaveeatentheywillleavemorequickly,thusmakingspaceformorecustomers.倒裝句式刺激、激勵stimulateencourageinspireactivatemotivate；stimulatingadj.刺激性的引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中一般含有情態(tài)動詞cancouldmaymightwillwouldshould等。ItisnosecretwhyIt作形式主語，真正的主語為why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。banksliketousemoreserious,restfulcolourssuchasblue,brownandgreen.Thesepersuadepeopletothinkofthebankasasafeandreliableplace.Yellowmakesusthinkofsunshineandholidays,whichisthereasonwhytravelagentsuseit.It作形式主語，真正的主語為why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。Coloursareusedinflags,aswell.Over80%ofcountrieshavered---thecolourofaction---intheirnationalflags.Lightblue,whichsymbolizespeace,isthecolouroftheUnitedNations.Manyenvironmentalgroupshavechosengreen,whichremindspeopleofnature,astheircolour.Colourisapowerfultool.Itcanbeusedtohelpus,towarnus,torelaxus,tocontrolusandtomakeusbuythings.Morereading:Differentcultures,differentcoloursFindouthowpeopleindifferentculturesthinkaboutcolourbyreadingthisleafletforbusinesstravellerspublishedbyaninternationalbusinessmagazine.Differentculturesdonotalwaysagreeontheircolourassociations.Dependingonthecountry,itcanmakeabigdifferencewhetherit作形式主語，真正的主語為whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。youwearredorwhitetoawedding,orwhatcolouryouwrappresentsin.Therefore,itisessentialthatyoushouldrememberwhichcoloursareusedindifferentcircumstancesindifferentplaces.Inthisway,youwillnotoffendanyoneorembarrassyourself.it作形式主語，真正的主語為whether引導(dǎo)的主語從句。WanttoimpressyourhostonthatbusinesstriptoChinaRedistheperfectcolourforwrappinggifts.ItisusedonredpacketsandredlanternsduringtheSpringFestival,andiseventhecolourofweddingdresses,symbolizinghappinessandprosperity.AvoidusingblackforgiftsintheUSA!BlackisthecolourworntofuneralsintheUSAandEurope,asitisthecolourofdarknessandnight.Youcould表示可能性。ruinapartyinmanyAsiancountriesbydressingcompletelyinwhite.Sinceitisthecolourofwinter,thetimewhenplantsshedtheirleavesanddie,itisconsideredtobeacolourofdeathandmourninginsomecountries.表示可能性。Don'twearwhitetoaweddinginEurope!Onlythebrideshouldwearwhite,asitisacolourofvirtueandpurity.Stickto堅持、守信aformalsuitandtieformen,andasmartdressforwomen.堅持、守信TravellingtoSpain,ItalyorBrazilThenforgetabout不再打算做；放棄wearingpurpleclothes,aspurpleisthecolourofmourninginthesecountries.不再打算做；放棄Unpack（打開箱子）拿出衣物；此處表“不帶白色外套”。thatwhitecoatifyou'regoingtotheUSA,unlessyouwanttobemi（打開箱子）拿出衣物；此處表“不帶白色外套”。

Unit4PaintingtheworldReading:TheVincentVanGoghexhibitionAnexhibitionofsomeofthepaintingsofVincentFanGoghwillopenattheCulturalCentrenextweek.Readanartcritic'sreviewofFanGogh'slifeandwork.VincentVanGoghisprobablytheworld'smostfamouspainter.Manypeoplewonderifhedeservesdeservesth.或主動表被動：deservedoingsth.=deservetobedone；同requireneeddemand+doingsuchareputation.Certainly,hewasnotasuccessinhislifetime.Althoughheproducedmorethan800paintings,hesoldonlyone,foraboutUS$80.Nogalleryshowedhiswork作品，可數(shù)名詞duringhislife.deservesth.或主動表被動：deservedoingsth.=deservetobedone；同requireneeddemand+doing作品，可數(shù)名詞Fewpeoplemayhaveevenheardmayhavedone表對過去的猜測ofhim.Hisfamedevelopedslowlyafterhisdeathin1890,butithasneverstoppedgrowing.Onehundredyearslater,in1990,aJapanesebusinessmanpaidUS$82millionforoneofhisworks---aworldrecord.mayhavedone表對過去的猜測HewasbornintheNetherlands荷蘭in1853.Asayoungman,hetriedmanydifferentjobs.Heworkedinanartdealer'scompany,buthemusthavedislikedmusthavedone表對過去肯定的猜測it,becauseheleft.HewenttoEnglandandbecamealanguageteacher.Then,lookingforadeeperpurposeinlife,heworkedasamissionary傳教士amongthepoorinBelgium比利時,buthequarrelledwithhissuperiorsandabandonedthatcareeraswell.Finally,hedecidedtobecomeapainter.荷蘭musthavedone表對過去肯定的猜測傳教士比利時Fortherestofhislife,hedependedonthefinancialsupportofhisbrotherTheo,theonlypersonwhobelievedin信任hisability.Fortenyears,from1880to1890,VanGoghproducedhisbestpaintings,until,sadly,hetookhisownlife.信任Itwouldbeeasytosaythathewasmad.Hehaddifficultygettingalongwithpeople,oftenarguingwith現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語them.Afteronequarrel,inlate1888,hewassoupsetthathecutoffpartofhisownearandgaveittoayounggirl.Later,from1889to1890,hespentayearinamentalhospital.Yet,formostofhislifehewascompletelysane反義詞insane.WeknowthisbecausehewrotehundredsofletterstoTheoexpressing現(xiàn)在分詞作定語hisideasandhiswork,andtheselettersshowtheclarityclearadj.ofhisthinking.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語反義詞insane現(xiàn)在分詞作定語clearadj.DoeshedeservethefamehenowpossessesCertainly,Iadmirehisworktremendously.Hispaintingsarerealistic,notabstract.Atthesametime,theyarenotlikephotographs.Thebrightcoloursandthickstrokesofhispaintingsmakethestrongfeelingsinsidehimvisible.Evenwhenhissubjects題材areflowers,treesorthesky,hispaintingsarefullofpowerful,honestemotions,emotionswhichfinallykilledhim.題材Weareundoubtedlyluckytohavethechancetoviewthesemasterpieces.VanGoqhexhibitionsareveryrare.Thisistheculturaleventofthedecade.Youmayhavetospendhoursinthequeue,butdonotmissthischance---hispaintingsmightnotcomethiswayagainformanyyears.Morereading:TheoriginsofartReadabouttheoriginsofartfromanarticleinajournal雜志期刊日志onarchaeology考古學(xué)雜志期刊日志考古學(xué)Someoftheoldestartworkyetdiscoveredwasfoundin1879inAltamira（西班牙一地區(qū)）阿爾塔米拉,Spain.AmateurarchaeologistMareelinodeSatuolaandhisnine-year-olddaughterwereinvestigatingacaveonhisproperty.Asthefatherduginthecavefloorlookingforancientartefacts人工制品=artifact,hisdaughterMariaexploredanotherroominthecave.Suddenly,sheshouted.'Look.Father!Bulls!'Thefatherhurriedtotakeapeek.Onthelowceilingofthecavehefoundcolourfulpaintingsofakindofbison[?ba?sn]（北美、歐洲）野牛thatSatuolaknewtobeextinctextinguishv.extinctadj.；形近詞distinguishv.distinctadj.,alongwithimagesofhorses,deerandwildboar野豬公豬.（西班牙一地區(qū)）阿爾塔米拉人工制品=artifact[?ba?sn]（北美、歐洲）野牛extinguishv.extinctadj.；形近詞distinguishv.distinctadj.野豬公豬Basedon作“基于”解，固定分詞短語。hisknowledgeasanarchaeologist,Satuolamaintained斷言（某事）屬實；堅持thatthepaintingsdatedfromtheStoneAge.However,hisclaimsweregreetedwithridiculeridicule讀作[?r?d?kju?l]n.&v.嘲弄；ridiculousadj.bythescientificcommunity.Otherarchaeologiststhoughtthecoloursseemedtoobrightandtheimagestoolifeliketohavebeencreatedbyancientman.Eventhoughotherdiscoveriesofcavepaintingssoonfollowed,itwasnotuntilnotuntil句式作“基于”解，固定分詞短語。斷言（某事）屬實；堅持ridicule讀作[?r?d?kju?l]n.&v.嘲弄；ridiculousadj.notuntil句式Wemaynowknowtheageofthepaintings,butthereasonwhytheywerecreatedisyetamystery.Thepaintersmayhavewantedtorecordpasthuntsortellastory,ortheycouldhaveusedcouldhavedone表對過去的猜測thepaintingsforsomekindofmagicalorreligiouspurpose.Wesimplydonotknow.However,wedoknowthat,atleastinoneway,StoneAgepeoplewerenotsodifferentfromourselves---theyfoundinspirationandpleasureinart.couldhavedone表對過去的猜測

Unit5LivinginharmonyReading:GreenOrchids[???k?d][???k?d]蘭花Readthisstoryfromabookonenvironmentalissues.Lifeisaseriesofchoices,andwecannotalwaysforeseetheconsequences.HarrySaleem,anobese[?u?bi?s]肥胖的manwithtoomuchmoneyandpower,facedachoice.Outsidehisofficewaited倒裝句式hispersonaldoctor,bringing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。himvitalnewsabouttheonlymedicinethatcouldsavehislife.Ontheothersideoftheworld,oneofhisengineerswaitedforhisdecisiononanimportantmatterofbusiness.[?u?bi?s]肥胖的倒裝句式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。Hissecretaryaskedwhethershecouldbringthedoctorin.Thebillionairebusinessmanmadehisdecision.'No,letthefoolwait,'growled[graul]怒吼Saleem.'Businesscomesfirst.'Despitethehealthproblemscausedbyhishugeweight,hewasstillobsessedwithmakingmoney.Heraisedafatfinger,andoneofhisstaffhurriedtoswitchonalargetelevisionset.[graul]怒吼Thescreenflashedtolife,andSaleem'sengineerappeared.Themantalkedbysatellitedirectlytohismaster男雇主althoughtheywerethousandsofmilesapart.'It'sallreadytoblow爆炸炸開,MrSaleem,'hesaid.'Justsaytheword.'男雇主爆炸炸開HisengineerwasstandingabovePakanValleyinSouthAmerica.Afewmonthsago,ithadbeenarainforest.ThenSaleem'smenhadcome,cuttingdown現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。allthevaluabletreesandforcingthevillagerstomoveout.Acrossthebottomofthevalley,adamhadbeenbuilt.ThiswouldprovidepowerforthefactorieswhichSaleemplannedtobuildinthearea.Thefactorieswouldbringhimvastprofits.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。Hesawnoreasontodelay.Heorderedtheengineertopressthebutton.Thecamerapanned追拍遙攝awayintothedistance,andthenacloudofdustroseup,followedshortlybyadullexplosion.Amightyriverchangeditscourse水道,andwaterfloodedintothedoomed命中注定的PakanValley.追拍遙攝水道命中注定的'Good,that'sthat.Turnitoff.Nowgetthatdoctorinhere,'hecommanded.Thedoctorcameinwithaworriedlookandstartedtoexaminehiswealthypatient.'You'redoingverywellMrSaleem,'hesaidfinally.'Thenewmedicineissavingyourlife.Theonlydifficultyisgettingmoreofit.''Canyougetmore

Moneyisnoproblem,'Saleemsaid.'Tellmewhatyouneed,andwe'llgetit.'

'Themainingredientofthismedicinecamefromanewly-discoveredplant---asmall,greenorchid,'thedoctorexplained.'We'llneedmanyofthemtomakeenoughmedicine.Theyareveryrare.There'sonlyoneplaceintheworldwheretheygrow.''Where'

demandedthebusinessman,impatiently.Thedoctorsmiled.'Well,luckilytheorchidscomefromsomelandwhichyouown,sir,sotherewon'tbeanydifficultyfindingthem.They'refromaplaceinSouthAmericaknownasPakanValley.'.Morereading:HelpingtheenvironmentReadthisleafletdescribingonewayinwhichyoucanhelptheenvironment.Weareallawareofthemanythreatsthreatn.威脅兇兆；threatenv.威脅totheenvironmentandtheneedtoactinaresponsiblemannertoprotecttheworldwhichweallshare.Manypeoplesaythattheyareinfavourofthe'greenmovement.'However,itisoftendifficulttofindanythingpracticalwhichyoucandotohelp,andyoumayfeelthatyoucannottakeanyactiontosupportthecause事業(yè)目標(biāo).Onethingyoucandoistotrytobuy'green'products.threatn.威脅兇兆；threatenv.威脅事業(yè)目標(biāo)Forexample,letusconsidertheproblemoftheozonelayer[??uz?un]臭氧層.AroundtheEarth,thereisathinlayerofozone,akindofgasprotecting現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。usfrommanyoftheharmfulraysoftheSun.Afewyearsago,scientistsintheAntarcticbecameawareofholesgrowingintheozonelayer.Astheseholesgetbigger,harmfulraysfromtheSunareincreasinglyreachingus,causing現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。cropdamageandcancer.Thisisabigproblemincountriesnearthepolarregions,likeAustralia,whereskincancercaused過去分詞作定語。inpartbyozonedepletionisnowconsideredanationalepidemic流行病.[??uz?un]臭氧層現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。過去分詞作定語。流行病FurtherresearchintotheproblemshowedthattheozonelayerisbeingdestroyedbygasescalledCFCs含氯氟烴.Thesegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebythechemicalsusedinaerosol[?e?r?s?l]霧化器；氣霧劑cans,refrigeratorsandairconditioners.Tohelpsavetheozonelayer,manymanufacturershavestoppedproducingaerosolcansthatuseCFCs.Theyhaveswitchedtootherlessharmfulchemicals,andlabelledtheircans'ozone-friendly'or'noCFCs.'含氯氟烴[?e?r?s?l]霧化器；氣霧劑Theproblemofrefrigeratorsandairconditionershasbeenmoredifficulttosolve.However,moreandmoremanufacturersarenowproducingrefrigeratorsandairconditionersthatdonotuseCFCs.Therefore,whenyougoshoppingyoushouldchooseozone-friendlyproducts.Thenyouwillbedoingsomethingtohelptheenvironment.

Unit6ProblemsandsolutionsReading:UniqueandunconventionalReadthisbrochuretoseehowonecompanyengage從事于。。。；忙于。。。：beengagedindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.=bebusy(in/with)doingsth.；engagedadj.訂婚了的sinanewwayofdoingbusiness.從事于。。。；忙于。。。：beengagedindoingsth.=beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.=bebusy(in/with)doingsth.；engagedadj.訂婚了的Likeallindustries,thecosmetics化妝品industrywantstomakemoney.Itpromisestomakeyouyoungerandmorebeautiful.Itpromisesthatallyourdreamswillcometrueifyouuseacertaintypeofshampooorfacecream.Thesedreamsaresoldtocustomerswithpersuasiveandexpensiveadvertisingcampaign[k?m?pein]運動s.Picturesofyouthfulgirlsareusedtosellanti-ageingcreamstofifty-year-oldwomen.Theproductsarepresentedinexpensivepackaging,oftendoublingtheircost.化妝品[k?m?pein]運動Thecosmeticsindustryalsowantstobesurethattheproductsarenotharmful.Itdoesnotwantacustomertobepoisonedbyalipstick,orblindedv.使失明byanewtypeofeyemake-up.Itsproductsprovenunsafe獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),acompanyislikelytobesuedformillionsofdollars.Toavoidthis,manycosmeticproductsaretestedonanimalstoensurethattheyareharmless.Thesepainfultestsincludeforce-feeding,injections,applyingtheproducttotheskinordrippingitintotheeyesofthehelplessanimals.v.使失明獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thencame倒裝句式TheBodyShop.In1976anamazing,unconventional[褒義詞]不因循守舊的womancalledAnitaRoddickdecidedtoopenasmallshopinEngland.Sheignoredalltheacceptedprinciplesofthecosmeticsindustry.Yet,TheBodyShopnowhasover2,100shopsworldwide.Hercompanyprospering獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),Anitarevolutionizedtheindustry.倒裝句式[褒義詞]不因循守舊的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Anitawantedtosellsimple,naturalproductsfortheskinandhair.