上海市寶山區(qū)2019屆高三英語一模(含答案及聽力文本)上海市寶山區(qū)2019屆高三英語一模(含答案及聽力文本)上海市寶山區(qū)2019屆高三英語一模(含答案及聽力文本)上海市寶山區(qū)2019屆高三英語一模(含答案及聽力文本)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:寶山區(qū)2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷高三英語（滿分140分，完卷時間120分鐘）2018.12考生注意：1．本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。2．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫考試號和姓名。3．答題紙與試卷在試題編號上是一一對應(yīng)的，答題時應(yīng)特別注意，不能錯位。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleansweronyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.1.A.IntwoweeksB.WithintwoweeksC.TwoweeksagoD.Fortwoweeks2.A.AtthegarageB.InaparkinglotC.AtacarshopD.Inacarshowroom3.A.SelltheicecreamB.TakeabitoftheicecreamC.MakeawishD.Passupthefood4.A.$5.00B.$8.00C.$3.00D.$2.55.A.She’sunwillingtodoitB.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.C.Donatingbloodisnoneofherbusiness.D.She’sreadytodonateblood.6.A.SickB.QuitewellC.ExcitedD.Confused7.A.Shehasonlyonecoatsoshecan’tchoose.B.Shehasacoatbutshedoesn’twanttowearit.C.ShehopesthatthemancanlendheroneD.Shedoesn’twearacoatsinceshehasn’tone8.A.She’swonderinghowhandsshehas.B.Shedoesn’twanttohelptheman.C.Shecan’thandlethissuitcasebyhand.D.Shewouldhelpthemaninhand.9.A.Shecan’tpreventherfamilymembersfrommissingher.B.Shecan’thelpherfamilybecausesheisnotstrongenough.C.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn’tdowellinthenewschool.D.Shemissesherfamilybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedtotheschool’slife.10.A.Shewasbusyeatingsomethingdelicious.B.Johnsonwastoobusytotalktosomeone.C.Shedidn’tnoticewhoJohnsonwastalkingto.D.Johnsonwasmeetingthenewgueststhen.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversations,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassageandtheconversation.Thepassageandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionsyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.WastefromanimalB.AgriculturalchemicalsC.IndustrialwasteD.Safecontainers12.A.UndamagedmetalcansB.AlltheboxesofjuiceormilkC.LeakingcansD.Waterproofcontainers13.A.Youshouldcleanupthecansonly.B.YoushouldbrushthecansandthenputtheminboiledwaterC.Youshouldplacethecansinsafeareas.D.YoushouldmakethecanscleanandboilthemthoroughlyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.AlaboratoryassistantB.AchemistryteacherC.AteacherofalaboratoryD.Aprofessorinthehospital15.A.Hecanmakeuptheclass.B.Hewillbedroppedfromtheclass.C.HewillreportedimmediatelyD.Hewillattendotherclasses.16.A.itmustbefastenedtightlytogether.B.ItshouldbecutrightawayC.Thestudentswillbeaskedtoleavetheclass.D.Thestudents’parentswillbecalledtoschoolQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversations17.A.PurpleB.BlackC.NaturalD.Gray18.A.Becausesheisafraidtoappearinamagazine.B.Becauseshethinksdyinghairwilldoharmtohair.C.Becauseshehopestobedifferentfromothers.D.Becausesheisafraidtobepunishedbyherparents.19.A.HavingitcutimmediatelyB.LettingitbeC.HavingitdyedagainD.Dyingitthemselves20.A.DyeherhairrightawayB.BuysomecheapdyeC.KeepherhairnaturalD.Choosesomespecialproducts.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Ten-year-oldAnnemarieJohansenliveswithherfamilyinCopenhagen,Denmark.Therearesoldiersonthestreets,andthecountry(21)______(accept)bytheNazis.Thereisn'tenoughtoeat,andtheworldisatwar.ThentheNazisdecideto"relocate"thecountry'sJewishpopulation.TheDanesdon'tknow(22)______theirfriendsandneighborsarebeingtakenaway.Theydon'tknowwheretheyaregoing,either.Buttheydoknowthatitiswronganddangerousandthattheymusthelp.NumbertheStarsisaverypowerfulnovel.DuringWorldWarII,theNazis(23)______(kill)millionsofpeopleinEurope.ManyofthosepeoplewereJewish.ButinDenmark,almostalloftheJewishpopulationwassaved.NumbertheStarsisaworkoffiction,butittellsthetruestoryoftheJewish(24)______(rescue)duringthewar.Themovingplotisdrivenbyjustice,dangerandexcitement.Butthebookalsodealswithsignificantideasthataremuch(25)______(big)thanthestoryitself.Annemariemustlearnthatevildoesn'tjustappearinfairytales.It'sarealthingthataffectsrealpeople.Shemustalsostrugglewithquestionsofloyaltyandsacrifice.WhowouldshedietoprotectAndisshebraveenough(26)______(make)thatsacrificeMostimportantly,Annemarielearnsthat(27)______(be)bravedoesn'tmeanbeingfearless.Itmeansdoingtherightthingdespitethefact(28)______youareafraid,That'sheavystuffforachildren'snovel.IhavetaughtNumbertheStarstomanyclassesatmanydifferentlevels.Ithasalwaysbeenapopularchoice.Itusessimplelanguageandsentences.Itiseasytoreadandprovidesclearexamplesofliterarytechniqueslikeforeshadowing(預(yù)示).Butitisalsointeresting,andthecharactersare(29)______(engage).Theplotisfulloftension.LoisLowry.Theauthor,haswrittenaward-winningnovelsforyoungpeople.NumbertheStarsisaremarkableexampleofthetalent(30)______hasmadehersocelebrated.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.commonB.votingC.effortsD.electedE.endF.protestingG.sayH.exercisedI.arguedJ.equalK.rightsInmostdemocraciestoday,peopleexpectwomentovote.Womenarejustasabletomakedecisionsabouttheir___31___leadersasmen.But200yearsago,mostpeopledidn'tthinkso.Aslateasthemiddleofthe19centuryonlymenvotedinmostWesterncountries.Afewcountriesorstatesletwomenvoteinlocalelections.Butwomenvotingwasfarfrom____32____.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatwomenbelongedinthehome.Thatmeanttheyshouldnotgetinvolvedwithpubliclife.ButwomeninEurope,NorthAmericaandNewZealandbegan___33___thissituation.Theybelievedthattheyshouldhavea(n)____34___intheirgovernment'sleaders.In1792anEnglishnovelistnamedMaryWollstonecraft___35____thatwomenshouldbeabletovote,IntheUnitedStates,LucretiaMottandElizabethCadyStantonwereimportantfigures.Theymetwhilecampaigningtoputa(n)___36___toslavery.Intheprocess,theydecidedthatwomenalsoshouldhavemore___37___.Yetdespitethe___38___ofthesewomenneitherGreatBritainnortheUnitedStateswasthefirstcountrytoletwomenvote.ThathonorgoestoNewZealand,whichchangedtheirlawonSeptember19,1893.ThiswasbecauseofwomenlikeKateShepherd.Sheledagroupthatpresentedpetitions(請愿書)totheirparliamentthreeyearsinarow.ShepherdisnowhonoredonNewZealand'ss10bill.NewZealandwasfollowedbyAustraliain1902andFinlandin19zerosix.Bythistime,someU.S.statesandterritoriesallowedwomentovote.Butthecountryasawholedidn'tgivewomentherightuntilafterWorldWarI.Inmanycountries,therighttoholdpoliticalofficecamealongwiththerighttovote.Andwomenhave___39___thatright.Inmanycountries,womenhaveevenheldtheircountry'shighestoffice.Allofthatisduetotheeffortsofwomenwhofoughtfora(n)___40___voiceIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thesearchfornew,cleanenergysourceshaveoccupiedtheattentionofscientistsandpoliticiansforyears.Onecommon___41___forgreenenergyisthewind.Anewtwistonthisoldresourcecouldcauseenergyoutputofwind-powerplantstoincreasegreatly.Standardwindpowerplantsrelyonstrongsupportand___42___canonlyreachtheheightof200metersorso.Higherthanthat,windstendtobestrongerandsteadier,butthechallengeis___43___howtoobtaintheenergyfromthosewinds.DelftUniversityofTechnologyintheNetherlandsandKarlsruheUniversityofAppliedSciencesinGermanyhaveformedakite-powerresearchgroup.Thegroupisworkingtodevelopkiteswithinflatable(可充氣的)wings___44___toelectricalgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī))ontheground.Theresearchgroup'sgoalistodesignakitethatcanoperateonitsownfor24hours.Researchhasbegun,butmanychallengesremain,includingmakingthegeneratormore___45___andperfectingtheautomaticflightcontrolandstructureofthekites.Nevertheless,inJune2012,theydemonstratedthattheirkitescouldoperate___46___atanaltitudeofupto700meters.Meanwhile,inItaly,researchersareworkingona(n)___47___powergeneratorthatreliesonkiteswhenthegeneratorcalledKiteGen,senseswindblowing,kitesare___48___fromtheendofpoleswithhigh-resistancecablestocontroltheirheightandangle.Thesecablesareabletomovethekitesifthesystemsensescomingobject___49___planes,helicoptersorevenindividualbirds.Thekitesthemselvesarelight,toughandabletoreachfairlyhighaltitude.Theloop(繞行)aroundinthewind,whichsetsthecenterofthegeneratorinemotion___50___electriccurrent.KiteGenhasthe___51___tobeverycost-effectiveinthelongrun.Aftertheoriginalcostofdesigningandsettinguptheplant,little___52___investmentwillbenecessary,apartfromstandardmaintenance.Theplantalsorequires___53___littlespace,whichmakesitidealforcitiesandmeansthatmultipleplantscanbesetuptoprovideevenmore___54___.Kitepowerhasthepotentialtogreatly___55___oncurrentwindpowerstrategies.Inthefuture,itmaybeanefficientcostefficientsupplementtotheothersourcesofenergyuseorevenareplacementforsomeofthem41.Aresolution B.proposal C.resource D.substitute42.A.generally B.frequently C.continually D.regularly43.A.carryingout B.figuringout C.breakingout D.pickingout44.A.chosen B.applied C.collected D.connected45.A.efficient B.complete C.powerful D.positive46.A.actively B.passively C.automatically D.artificially47.A.strange B.similar C.different D.original48Afastened B.revealed C.tailored D.released49.A.exceptfor B.insteadof C.suchas D.dueto50.A.producing B.inventing C.promoting D.developing51.A.qualification B.potential C.trend D.intention52.A.normal B.formal C.additional D.alternate53.A.concretely B.abstractly Cthoroughly D.relatively54.A.energy B.strength C.technology D.opportunity55.A.focus B.extend C.improve D.transferSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine(脊椎)astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejointsinthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones,inthespinebegintorubagainsteachother.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispaininthejointsand,sometimes,innervesnearthespine.Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosisbecauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelytosufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints.Fortunately,therearestepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetteralignment(排列),Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbodyweightexerciseslikepushupscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdotheseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweightswithpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerveshealthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldbystores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD.whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsandacidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincludingthemintheirdailydiets.56Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain?A.Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.B.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.D.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.57.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?A.Bypredictingimprovement.B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.D.Bydescribingagradualprocess58.Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?A.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.B.Amethodforimprovingsleepquality.C.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.59.Whatdoesthearticleimplyaboutsupplement?A.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.B.Theyarecommercialproducts.C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective(B)InlateMarchof2018,atearintheearthabout15meterswideand20metersdeepsuddenlyappearedinKenya,itcutacrossroadsandevensplithousesintwo.Thiscrackappearedoutofnowhereafterheavyrainsandanincreaseinseismicactivity.SomescientistsbelievethatitisfurtherproofthatAfricaisslowlysplittingapart.Onceaverylongtimeago,AfricaandsouthAmericawereonelandmassbeforetheyseparated.Similarly,onedayintheverydistantfuture,alargepartofEastAfricawillsplitofffromtherestofthecontinent.Thiswillcreateanewlandmarksandanewocean.Thebreakupistheresultofplatetectonics,thegradualmotionofdifferentpartsoftheEarth'scrust.WhenplatesoftheEarthseparateandtearawayfromeachother.Itiscalledrifting.Theresultisriftvalley.Scientistsdon'tunderstandtheexactmechanismbehindrifting.ButtheresultisveryeasytoobserveintheEastAfricanRiftSystem(EARS),That'swhystudyingthispartoftheworldissoimportant.TheEastAfricanRiftsystembeginsinthenorthinEthiopia,wherethreeplatesaremovingawayfromeachother.Twoofthemarecontinentalplates,theAfricanandArabianplates.Theyaretectonicplatesthathavealargelandmassabovewater.ThethirdistheSomaliplate,consideredaminorplate,whichissteadilymovingawayfromtheothertwo.Butdon'tplanonvisitingthenewoceananytimesoon.Theplatesaremovingatarateofabout6millimetersayear.Atthespeedmillionsofyearswillpassbeforeanewoceanisformed.EARSisnotallbadnewsforKenya.Ariftvalleyiscomposedofanareawherethereisincreasedvolcanicactivityandthinnedplanetarycrust.Thismakesiteasiertotakeadvantageofthepowerofsteam.ForKenya,thismightbeananswertothecountry'selectricalproblems.Thedroughtconditionsthatfrequentlyoccurtheremakeitdifficulttoproduceenergy.Butthegeothermal(地?zé)岬?powerplantsgoingonlinein2019willallowthemtoproducecleanenergywithverylittlewater.60Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.AwarwillcertaintybreakoutinAfrica.B.AdisasterwillsuddenlystrikeAfrica.C.AgeologicalstructurewillchangeinAfrica.D.AnewcountrywillcomeintobeinginAfrica61Whichofthefollowingplatesmightbesurroundedbywateraccordingtothepassage

A.EastAfrica. B.Somaliplate. C.Arabianplate. D.Africaplate.62.WhatproblemmaybesolvedinKenyathankstothecracking?A.Poverty. B.Economy. C.Drought. D.Energy.(C)AreyouworriedaboutmoneyIfso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,“Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudon'thaveany.”Igetthepoint.Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar(whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday),yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.Let'stakealook.CanyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamilyIfsoyouareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing,Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,surprisingunexpectedbills.Butunlessyouyou’reyourjoboryourmind,don'tyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses

PERTINENT(切中要害的)QUESTIONSToseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworriedaboutmoneyDoyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipletimesadayIfso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Let'slookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifit'smakingyoucrazy,itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.

TOOMUCHINFORMATIONTMI(toomuchinformation)happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPent-up(壓抑的)feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupportedandthatthiscanhappenbutnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyouPOSITIVEACTIONIt'shardtobethispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,it'sreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryone'sdailylife.B.You'dbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.C.Youneedn'tworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyou'reoutofwork.D.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers.64.Thepassageimpliesthat______.A.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveactionB.aslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappearC.weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfearsD.anyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney65.Thephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilyB.tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearsCtomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfearsD.toencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely66.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A.PerceptionsofmoneyandvalueB.Passion,moneyandfamilyC.KeepingbalanceofpsychologyD.DealingwithmoneyworriesSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhileGuiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____67____Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____68____Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___69___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling.Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.___70___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwellIV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.HaveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanimalrescueThisiswhathappenedtoWinterthedolphin.WinterwasfoundoffthecoastofFloridainDecemberof2005.Shewasjustafewmonthsold,alone,andcaughtinacrabtrap.Theropesfromthetrapwerewrappedtightlyaroundherbody.Thefishermanwhofoundhercalledforhelp,andtherescueteamsoonarrived.Theropeshadcutoffthebloodcirculationtohertail.Shewasbadlyhurt.Herrescuersdidn'tthinkshewouldsurvive.Hopingforamiracleandracingagainsttimetosaveher,therescuerstransferredhertotheClearwaterMarineAquariuminFlorida.ThedoctorsmanagedtosaveWinter,butsadly,nothertail.HetailflukesweretoodamagedandhadtoberemovedsoWintercouldlive.ThelittledolphinWintersurvivedagainstallodds,butshewouldneverbeabletoswimnormallywithoutatail.Thankfullythestorydoesn'tendhere.Winterwasabletoswim,butnotverywell.Becauseshedidn'thaveatail.Shemovedherbodyinaside-to-sidemotionlikeashark.Butdoctorsattheaquariumwereworriedthatunconventionalmomentwouldhurtherspine.KevinCarrollheardWinter'sstoryandforthought,hewouldcouldhelp.Heisaspecialistwhodesignsandprovidesprosthesesforpeople.Ifhecouldhelppeople,whynothelpadolphin

HestartedworkingwithWinterandcameupwithasolutionforthenewflukeandtailsection

Kevindesignedastretchysleevetofitwinter'sbodyandprotectherskin.Thenatailmadeofsiliconeandplasticwasmadetotightlyfitoverthesleeve.Nowwintercanswimlikeotherdolphins.Andsheisagreatinspirationtopeoplewhostrugglewiththeirowninjuries.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.交友時不要以貌取人。(base)73.經(jīng)歷了一場大病后,他明白了生命無價。(suffer)74.2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)75.不管到哪里旅游,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(nomatter)VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.尚華中學(xué)舉辦英語周活動,學(xué)校正在向全體學(xué)生征集活動方案,題目是"MyFavouriteProgramme"。假設(shè)你是尚華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生王云,請撰寫一篇文章提出你的建議。內(nèi)容如下:·推薦節(jié)目名稱并簡單介紹一下節(jié)目內(nèi)容;·具體介紹一下推薦節(jié)目的實施辦法或注意事項注意:請勿透漏本人真實姓名和學(xué)校。寶山區(qū)2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末高三英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考答案1—5CADCD 6—10BDBDC 11—15DCDCB 16—20AABDCisoccupied 22.why 23.killed 24.rescued 25.bigger26.tomake 27.being 28.that 29.engaging 30.that/which31.D32.A33.F34.G35.I36.E37.K38.C39.H40.J41—55CABDACBDCABCDAC56—59ADAB 60—62CBD 63—66 BCCD 67—70DCEBItisaboutaninspiringrescuingadolphinWinterfoundtrappedinropesbyafisherman.Badlyinjured,shehadtobetransferredtoanaquariumwheredoctorssavedherbutherdamagedtailwasremoved.Luckily,aspecialistKevindesignedanartificialtailforher,helpingherswimnormallyagain.(51words)Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.73.Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthatlifeispriceless.74.The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（一）概要寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：檔次內(nèi)容語言A55B44C33D22E11F001.本題總分為10分,其中內(nèi)容5分,語言5分。2.評分時應(yīng)注意的主要方面:內(nèi)容要點、信息呈現(xiàn)的連貫性和準(zhǔn)確性。3.詞數(shù)超過60，酌情扣分。各檔次給分要求:內(nèi)容部分A.能準(zhǔn)確、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵蓋主要信息。B.能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏個別主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏部分主要信息。D.未能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨大意，遺漏較多主要信息或留有過多細(xì)節(jié)信息。E.幾乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意義的相關(guān)信息。F.完全未作答或作答與本題無關(guān)。（二）翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1、（71和72題，每題3分；第73題，4分；第74題，5分。共15分。）2、時態(tài)、語態(tài)錯、主位一致錯、句型錯、