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2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島平度市第一中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語
試題(考試時間:120分鐘試卷總分值:150分)第一局部:聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet.B.Herbag.C.Herpassport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,youdroppedsomething.Itlookslikeawallet.W:Oh?It'smypassport!Thankyousomuchforpickingitup!Itmusthavefallenfrommybag..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman?A.Theoldbeans.B.Thewater.C.Thedirtypot.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thiscoffeetastesbad.Arethecoffeebeansold?Didyoucleanthepot?W:Itmustbethewater.Iusedtapwaterinsteadofbottledwaterthistime..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Haveadayoff.B.Gotothemuseum.C.Playbasketball.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:ThemuseumhasextrahoursonThursdaythisweek.Wecouldfinallygoafterwork.M:Iwasplanningtoplaybasketballthatnight,but...IcanchangeittoFriday..【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherparents?Elderlypeoplehaveahigherchanceofsufferingfromillnessessuchasdiabetes,cancer,andheartdisease.OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer'sdisease,whichaffectsaperson'smemory,behavior,andthinking.Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer'smayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers.ThereisnocurefdrAlzheimer'satthemoment—drugscanonlytreatitssymptoms.Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whenasensordetectsmovement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoffthestove.Alzheimer'sdiseaseisahugechallenge,butwemaybegettingclosetofindingasolution.Inthefuture,itmightbepossibletotreatAlzheimer'swithoutusingdrugs.AteamofresearchersinAustraliahascreatedaformoftechnologythatcansendsoundwavesintothebrain.ThesesoundwaveshelptoclearwasteinthebrainthatcontributestoAlzheimer's.Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin75percentofmice.Workonthetechnologyisn'tcomplete,but,ifsuccessful,itcouldpreventmemorylossinpeoplewithAlzheimer's.Thisreallydoesfundamentallychangetheunderstandingofhowtotreatthisdiseaseandresearchersforeseeagreatfutureforthisapproach.Alzheimer'sisadiseasethatmainlyaffectsthe.A.musclesB.bloodC.brainD.heartUptonow,whichcanhelpAlzheimer'spatientswhogetlosteasily?A.Trackingdevices.B.Automatedreminders.C.Sendingsoundwavesintothebrain.D.Restoringmemory.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace"contributesto“inthelastparagraph?A.Helpstocure.B.Helpstocause.C.Helpstoworsen.D.Helpstoprevent.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?Elderlypeoplewillbegintofacemanychallenges.Societyshouldprovideenoughhealthcaretoelderlypeople.There'saneedtobetterunderstandthecauseofAlzheimer's.TechnologymightsolvesomeproblemsofpeoplewithAlzheimer's.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了阿茲海默癥會影響一個人的記憶、行為和思維,目前還沒有治愈阿爾茨海默病的方法一一藥物只能治療其病癥,但科技可以改善這些人的生活,讓他們更容易進(jìn)行日常活動。文章列舉了一些有助于解決老年癡呆癥患者問題的科技?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnecommonhealthproblemthataffectsthemisAlzheimer'sdisease,whichaffectsaperson9smemory,behavior,andthinking.Becauseofmemorylossandbehavioralchanges,peoplewithAlzheimer'smayslowlybecomeunabletotakecareofthemselves,eventuallyrequiringconstantcarefromfamilymembersorcaregivers」影響他們的一個常見健康問題是阿爾茨海默病,它會影響一個人的記憶、行為和思維。由于記憶喪失和行為變化,阿爾茨海默氏癥患者可能會慢慢變得無法照顧自己,最終需要家人或照顧者的持續(xù)照顧)”可知,阿爾茨海默病是一種主要影響大腦的疾病。應(yīng)選C?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.(但科技可以改善這些人的生活,讓他們更容易進(jìn)行日?;顒印@?,放置在手表或珠寶上的跟蹤設(shè)備可以監(jiān)控一個人的位置)”可知,到目前為止,跟蹤裝置可以幫助容易迷路的老年癡呆癥患者。應(yīng)選A?!?0題詳解】詞句猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Theteamhastestedtheirtechnologyandfoundthatithelpedtorestorememoryin75percentofmice.(該團(tuán)隊測試了他們的技術(shù),發(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于恢復(fù)75%的老鼠的記憶)”以及上文“Thesesoundwaveshelptoclearwasteinthebrainthat”可知,這些聲波有助于清除大腦中導(dǎo)致老年癡呆癥的廢物,故畫線詞意思是“導(dǎo)致”,A.Helpstocure.治愈;B.Helpstocause.造成,導(dǎo)致;C.Helpstoworsen.惡化;D.Helpstoprevent.阻止。應(yīng)選Bo【31題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Buttechnologycanimprovethelivesofthoselivingwiththeconditionbymakingiteasierforthemtogoabouttheirdailyactivities.Forexample,trackingdevicesplacedinwatchesorjewelrycanmonitorwhereapersonis.Automatedreminderscanalsobestoredinmotionsensorsandplacedaroundthehouse.Whenasensordetectsmovement,itcanplayarecordedvoicemessagetoremindthepersontolockthedoororturnoffthestove.(但科技可以改善這些人的生活,讓他們更容易進(jìn)行日?;顒?。例如,放置在手表或珠寶上的跟蹤設(shè)備可以監(jiān)控一個人的位置。自動提醒器也可以存儲在運動傳感器中,并放置在房子周圍。當(dāng)傳感器檢測到移動時,它可以播放錄制的語音信息,提醒人們鎖上門或關(guān)掉爐子)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了阿茲海默癥會影響一個人的記憶、行為和思維,目前還沒有治愈阿爾茨海默病的方法一一藥物只能治療其病癥,但科技可以改善這些人的生活,讓他們更容易進(jìn)行日?;顒印N恼铝信e了一些有助于解決老年癡呆癥患者問題的科技。可知,文章的主旨是科技可能會解決老年癡呆癥患者的一些問題。應(yīng)選D。D“Thepastisadifferentcountry;theydothingsdifferentlythere,'*L.P.Hartleywroteinoneofhisbest-knownnovels,TheGo-Between.TotheBritishnovelist,thepastwasirrelevant.AndoneofmyChinesestudentsoncetoldmenIhavenointerestinthepast.Tmonlyinterestedinthepresentandthefuture.nIhavetodisagree.The"past"isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowaboutit,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.Anidealplace,asIseeit,thatcanallowustolookbackonthepastisthemuseum.Iprefertovisitmuseumsasifyouaresittinginthesameroomwithsomeofthegreatestmeninhistory.Whilenomuseumscanclaimtoofferacompletepictureofhumanhistory,thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgreatvalue.Thankstomoderntechnology,museumsarebeingtransformedfromplacesoflookingandlearningtospacesofparticipationandinteraction.Alargenumberofimmersive(沉浸式)multi-mediadisplays,whichallowvisitorstoengagewithitsexhibitsduringtheirvisit,playabigpartattheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum.Theriseintechnologyhasalsomademuseumsmoreaccessiblethanever.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19,traditionalmuseumshavestartedtothinkoutsideoftheboxinordertocreatenewwaysforvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionsonline.Itisdefinitelygoodnewsforthosewhoarefascinatedbymuseumsbutarestrugglingtoactuallygothere.However,youshouldn'texpecttogetthesameexperiencethatanin-personvisitwouldprovide,atleast,thatis,fornow.InternationalMuseumDayisobservedonMay18everyyear.Thisisaquickreminderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe"must-see,emnthingsthatareanimportantpartoftheculturalheritageofhumankind.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof“thepast”?A.Different.B.Significant.C.Unrelated.D.Understandable.Whyisthemuseumanidealplacetolookbackonthepast?It'swheretolearnandreflect.It'swheretolearnaboutpreviousevents.It'swheretomeetwithgreatminds.It'swheretoappreciateancientwonders.Whatdoes“outsideoftheboxway,?referto?A.Offeringonlineexhibits.B.Allowingmorein-personvisits.
Addingmulti-mediadisplays.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Addingmulti-mediadisplays.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?Showingacompletepictureofhistory.B.ObserveInternationalMuseumDayD.VisitMuseumsIn-personorOnlineA.TechnologyRevivesMuseumsB.ObserveInternationalMuseumDayD.VisitMuseumsIn-personorOnline【答案】32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了博物館是了解歷史的理想之地,自疫情以來還開始了線上展覽參觀?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"The"past"isaveryinterestingcountry,andthemoreweknowaboutit,themorewewillbeabletounderstandthepresentandthus,prepareourselvesforthefuture.(過去是一個有趣的國度,我們越多地了解過去,我們就越能夠了解現(xiàn)在,從而為未來做好準(zhǔn)備)”可知,作者認(rèn)為過去對于了解現(xiàn)在,準(zhǔn)備未來,都很重要。A.Different.不同的;B.Significant.重要的;C.Unrelated.不相關(guān)的;D.Understandable.可理解的。應(yīng)選B項?!?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“thelessonswecanlearnfromtheeventsandwondersofthepastareofgreatvalue.(我們可以從過去的事件和奇跡中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)是非常有價值的。)”可知,博物館是一個學(xué)習(xí)和反思的地方。應(yīng)選A項?!?4題詳解】詞句猜想題。結(jié)合前文的疫情爆發(fā)及后文“inordertocreatenewwaysfbrvisitorstoexperiencetheircollectionsonline.”為了給游客們創(chuàng)造線上體驗他們的收藏的新方式??芍皁utsideoftheboxway”指的就是提供線上展覽。應(yīng)選A項?!?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文結(jié)構(gòu)為分一總結(jié)構(gòu),主題句在本文的最后一段。由“Thisisaquickreminderthatyoushouldalwayssparesometimetovisitmuseumsandappreciatethe"must-see'em"thingsthatareanimportantpartoftheculturalheritageofhumankind.”定每年的5月18日為國際博物館日,這是一個快速的提醒,你應(yīng)該總是抽出一點時間來參觀博物館,欣賞那些必看的人類文化遺產(chǎn)??芍疚亩际菄@參觀博物館的必要性展開的,應(yīng)選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2.5分,總分值12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain.Thetruthis,youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.36Whenyou'rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.37Believeitornot,thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt'ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.38Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater39Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou'reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven-youexercise,youloseweight.However,it'snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.40Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.UseSmallerDishesControlyourfoodintake.Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.Exercisedoesn'thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo,anditcanbefun.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind.【答案】36.E37.A38.G39.D40.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了可以幫助你減肥的五件小事?!?6題詳解】空前說你可以通過每天做一些小事來減肥,感覺更健康,看起來更迷人,此處承接上文,講的是小事也能夠有大影響,故E項(許多微小的改變都會產(chǎn)生顯著的影響)符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,餐盤的直徑會對你吃多少食物產(chǎn)生巨大的影響,你的餐盤越大,裝的東西就越多,你吃的也就越多,因此本都主要講的是要用小一些的餐盤,故A項(用小一點的盤子)符合語境。[38題詳解】空前說坐在辦公桌前或沙發(fā)上吃一整袋薯片或一整包餅干是如此容易,下一段又說如果你用食物日記或應(yīng)用程序記錄你吃了什么,吃了多少以及你吃的東西中含有多少卡路里,你可能更傾向于控制你的食物攝入量,因此此處講的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一整袋薯片或一整包餅干中的卡路里含量的,故G項(然而,如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里,你可能會改變主意)符合語境?!?9題詳解】空后說你的身體需要的水可能比你喝的要多,你可能完全誤解了這些跡象,因此此處是說口渴的時候我們會以為自己是餓了,故D項(我們常常把口渴誤認(rèn)為饑餓)符合語境?!?0題詳解】空后說例如,把車停在離雜貨店遠(yuǎn)一點的地方,走臺階而不是坐電梯,在你最喜歡的電視廣告時段原地慢跑,這是對空處的舉例證明,證明鍛煉也可以是有趣的,故F項(鍛煉不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情,它可以是有趣的)符合語境?!军c睛】在七選五的解題過程中,對空處的起舉例說明作用的句子往往是重要線索,這些句子通常是由forexample或forinstance引出的,例如本篇第5空,根據(jù)空后的uForinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.”可知,例如,把車停在離雜貨店遠(yuǎn)一點的地方,走臺階而不是坐電梯,在你最喜歡的電視廣告時段原地慢跑,“Forinstance”說明這是對空處的舉例說明,證明鍛煉也可以是有趣的,故F項(鍛煉不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情,它可以是有趣的)符合語境。第三局部英語知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof41—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand42,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto43themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:"Ifyou44,allthenice-lookingand
expensivecupswere45,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis46foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe47ofyourproblemsandstress.ltisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.48allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe49cups.Andthenyoubegan50eachother'scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobsmoneyand51insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand52life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe53oflifewelive.Sometimes,by54onlyonthecup,wefailto55thecoffee.A.toolsB.materialsC.cupsD.A.cheapB.simpleC.beautifulD.A.inviteB.allowC.helpD.A.noticedB.admittedC.acceptedD.A.soldoutB.takenupC.brokenD.A.normalB.unfairC.selfishD.A.wayB.valueC.judgementD.A.WhyB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.A.ordinaryB.bestC.specialD.A.usingB.washingC.eyeingD.A.positionB.kindnessC.characterD.A.improveB.containC.mixD.A.wayB.paceC.directionD.A.concentratingB.relyingC.keepingD.A.drinkB.enjoyC.shareD.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B46.A47.D48.DA52.B53.D54.A55.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。教授通過杯子和咖啡告訴學(xué)生要追求生活的本質(zhì)giftsvaluableadaptrelaxedabandonedpainfulsourceWhatstrangeintroducingtemperlimitqualityholdingboil49.B50.C51.,不要被外表所迷惑。[41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在給客人提供咖啡之前,教授到廚房拿了一大壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子回來——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的,一些看起來普通又廉價,一些精致又昂貴——告訴他們自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具;B.materials材料;C.cups杯子;D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)空前的"offeringhisguestscoffee”可知,喝咖啡自然要用杯子,故C項正確。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cheap廉價的;B.simple簡單的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.valuable貴重的。根據(jù)空前的uplain-looking,,及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知,此處與“精致又昂貴”相對,指的是“看起來普通又廉價”,故A項正確?!?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析句意同上。A.invite邀請;B.allow允許;C.help幫助;D.adapt適應(yīng)。端上咖啡和杯子后,教授讓學(xué)生們自己喝咖啡,helponeselftosth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”,故C項正確?!?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你們留意的話,所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是普通和廉價的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意;B.admitted成認(rèn);C.accepted接受;D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere5,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.“可知,如果你們留意的話,所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是普通和廉價的杯子,故A項正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞(短語)辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄;B.takenup占用;C.broken打碎;D.abandoned遺棄。根據(jù)空后的"leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones"可知,剩下的是普通和廉價的杯子,這說明好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走(占用)了,故B項正確?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然你們想要得到最好的東西是很正常的,但這正是你們的問題和壓力的根源。A.normal正常的;B.unfair不公平的;C.selfish自私的;D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后的"foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,"可知,你們想要得到最好的(東西),這一點是很正常的,故A項正確?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式;B.value價值;C.judgement判斷;D.source來源。根據(jù)上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知,學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力,教授用杯子告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們的問題和壓力的根源所在,故D項正確?!?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意:你們真正想要的是咖啡,不是杯子,但你們都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why為什么;B.Although雖然;C.Unless除非;D.What什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語從句,從句中的wanted缺少賓語,所以用what引導(dǎo)這個主語從句,指代“真正想要的東西”,故D項正確?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的;B.best最好的;C.special特別的;D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere5、leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知,所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是普通和廉價的杯子,這說明學(xué)生們都去拿最好的杯子,上文中的uwantonlythebestforyourselves也是提示,故B項正確?!?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后你開始注視著彼此的杯子。A.using使用;B.washing洗;C.eyeing注視,看;D.introducing介紹??涨耙痪湔f你們都去為自己挑選最好的杯子,然后就開始注視著別人的杯子(與自己的比擬),故C項正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:生活就像咖啡,工作、金錢和社會地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位;B.kindness善良;C.character特征;D.temper性情。根據(jù)空前的“thejobs,money”可知,此處指社會地位,故A項正確?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:它們只是維系生活的工具,我們擁有什么樣的杯子并不會改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。A.improve改進(jìn);B.contain容納;C.mix混合;D.limit限制。根據(jù)空前的“hold”可知,此處指“維系(承載和容納)”,故B項正確?!?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式;B.pace步伐;C.direction方向;D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文中的Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.可知,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質(zhì)量,同樣,生活中的那些“杯子”也不會改變我們生活的質(zhì)量,故D項正確?!?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有時,我們只專注于杯子,卻忘記享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon專注于;B.relyingon依靠;C.keepingon繼續(xù);D.holdingon另ij掛斷。根據(jù)空后的uonlyonthecup,wefailto15thecoffee.”可知,只專注于杯子,就不能享受咖啡的醇香,故A項正確。[55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝;B.enjoy享受;C.share提供;D.boil煮。根據(jù)上文語境及空后的“thecoffee”可知,如果只專注于杯子,就不能享受咖啡的醇香,故B項正確?!军c睛】本篇第7空難度較大,抓住上文學(xué)生們談話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)文章第一段中"Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知,學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力,教授通過讓他們挑選喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們所抱怨的問題和壓力的根源所在,故D項(source)正確。第二節(jié):(共10小題,每題L5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AwonderfulexperiencehappenedtomethisSaturdayonmywaytoamall.Twochildrenrantowardsme56bottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater.Itwasso57(surprise)thatIwasunsurewhetherthiswasforreal.Iwonderedifthey58(do)fund-raising.Iaskedthemwhere59(they)parentswereandhowmuchabottleofwaterwas.Thentwoadultwomencametomeandexplained60thechildrenweredoing,“Weareteachingthechildren61(give)withoutgettinganythinginreturn.Whatagreatidea!Anexchangeofideasopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wewerenolongerstrangerstoeachother.Wewerehavingsuchagreattime62(chat)andIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywasso63(thank)thatshesaiditwasthebestthing64happenedtoheralldaysinceshehada“bad”dayatwork.Acoupleacceptedthewater65(happy)andkeptonthankingus.Afterallwasdone,thechildrenandIgaveeachotherahigh-five.Ireallyhadgreatfunthatday.【答案】56.withsurprisingweredoingtheir60.whattogivechattingthankfulthat65.happily【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一天我在路上遇到兩個孩子免費給路人發(fā)瓶裝水,原來他們是在踐行“不計回報地付出”,得知原因后我也加入了他們的行列。【56題詳解】考查介詞。句意:兩個孩子手里拿著瓶裝水朝我跑過來,問我要不要。根據(jù)“askingiflwantedtohavebottledwater"可知,這兩個孩子手里拿著瓶裝水,withsthinone'shands表示“某人手里拿著某物",故填with。【57題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:這太令人驚訝了,我不確定這是不是真的。此處缺少形容詞作表語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,表示“令人的”,故填surprising。【58題詳解】
A.Theylikeskiing.B.Theywanttoclimbmountains.C.Theycanlookafterthechildren.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wehaven'tseensnowinthreeyears.Lefsdrivetothemountainsthiswinter.W:Wecaninvitemyparents,too.Theycanplaywiththekidswhilewegoskiing.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theweatherischangingsomuch!Oneday,it'shot.Thenextday,it'sverycold.Afterthat,thestrongwindsblow...It'ssoconfusing!M:It'ssoannoying,becauseI'mgettingsickfromit!Passmethecoldmedicine.第二節(jié):(共15小題;每題L5分,總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置o聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5選出最正確選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置o聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Atafactory.C.Atamusicstore.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.Howconcertsareorganized.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mydadiscomingtopickmeupfromschoolinabouttenminutes,Mr.Daniels.M:Oh,good!I'vebeenmeaningtotalktohimaboutaclasstrip.考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我在想他們是不是在籌集資金。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時,主語是they,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),故填weredoing。【59題詳解】考查代詞。句意:我問他們父母在哪里,一瓶水多少錢。修飾名詞parents用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their?!?0題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:然后兩個成年婦女來向我解釋孩子們在做什么,“我們正在教孩子們不計回報地付出”。此處為賓語從句,從句中的doing缺少賓語,故填what。[61題詳解】考查不定式。句意同上,teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事",故填togive?!?2題詳解】考查動名詞。句意:我們聊得很開心,最后我?guī)退麄儼l(fā)了剩下的瓶裝水。haveagreattimedoing表示“做某事很開心/愉快”,故填chatting。[63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:一位年輕的女士非常感激,她說這是她一天中遇到的最好的事情,因為她今天的工作很糟糕。此處缺少形容詞作表語,根據(jù)"itwasthebestthing"可知此處表示“感激的",故填thankful?!?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上,此處為定語從句,先行詞thing被最高級best修飾,關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不能用which,故填thato【65題詳解】考查副詞。句意:一對夫婦高興地接過水,不停地感謝我們。修飾動詞accepted用副詞,故填happily。第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié):單詞拼寫(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)根據(jù)以下句子中所給漢語提示,完成句子。.他們遷徙是為了找食物,求偶或?qū)ふ覝嘏奶鞖?。Theymigratetofindfood,seekapartner,or.【答案】insearchofwarmweather【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。結(jié)合句意表示“尋找”可知短語為insearchof,表示“溫暖的天氣”可知為warmweathero故填insearchofwarmweathero.如果你對此感到懷疑,花點時間思考一下《秘密花園》中的一句話:“在你照料玫瑰的地方,薊不能生長。Ifyouareinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttothislinefromTheSecretGarden:"Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”【答案】reflecton【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。設(shè)空處位于不定式符號t。后面,所以要用動詞原形;根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處需要表達(dá)“思考”的意思,要用reflecton來表示。故填reflecton。.秋天,滿山金黃;而隆冬,他們又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。Duringautumn,thesesamemountainsaregold,andinwintertheysheetsofwhitefrost.【答案】arecoveredin【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞和動詞短語。由句意和空處位于主語they后面可知,此處缺少動作“披上”,應(yīng)用動詞短語“coverin”,作句子的謂語,結(jié)合語境可知,主語they與動詞“披上”之間為被動關(guān)系,謂語動詞應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)bedone,由句意描述自然現(xiàn)象和并列句謂語are可知,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語they為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞用are,故填arecoveredino.我鼓起了我所有的勇氣,嘗了一口,然后驚喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)它其實也不賴。Itotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.【答案】gatheredallmycourage【解析】【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。分析中英文提示可知,空處缺少“鼓起了我所有的勇氣”的英文表達(dá)。根據(jù)was可知,句子為一般過去時。gatherallmycourage翻譯為:鼓起我所有的勇氣。故填:gatheredallmycourage。70.水平的梯田能夠儲存雨水,防止土壤流失。Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom.【答案】beingwashedaway【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“土壤流失”可知,空格處涉及固定短語“washaway”,意為“沖走”,upreventsb.fromdoingsth.v意為“防止某人做某事”,“soil”與“washaway”之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故空格處應(yīng)用動名詞的被動形式"beingdone”作賓語,“wash”的過去分詞為“washed”。故填beingwashedawayo.當(dāng)我回到家的時候,沒有什么比一頓大餐更讓我滿足了。WhenIgetbackhome,there'sthanabigmeatdinner.【答案】nothingbetter【解析】【詳解】考查比擬級。根據(jù)句意可知,“沒有什么”用nothing來表示;根據(jù)句中的than可知,需要使用good的比擬級better來表示“更讓我滿足”的意思;nothing為不定代詞,形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面。此處比擬級和否認(rèn)詞搭配,暗含最高級。故填nothingbetter。.一起做飯給了我們一個放松的機會,也讓我們有機會了解彼此的生活。Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandeachother'sdays.【答案】catchupon【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:一起做飯給了我們一個放松的機會,也讓我們有機會了解彼此的生活。分析句子可知,此處與and前的torelax是并列成分,應(yīng)用省略不定式符號的不定式,根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處是動詞短語catchupon,意為“趕上;得到消息、;彌補”。故填catchupon。.高明的園丁對于花園里哪個角落最合適種玫瑰都了如指掌,其他人那么花費大量時間力圖種出最完美的蔬菜來參加比賽。Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablesto【答案】enterintocompetitions【解析】【詳解】考查短語。enterinto參加。不定式符號to后接動詞原形(不定式作目的狀語)。competition比賽,為可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意,故填enterintocompetitions。.時間凝固了,我和熊都等著看誰會先動。TimeasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.【答案】stoodstill【解析】【詳解】考查系動詞和形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知,空處缺少系表結(jié)構(gòu)“凝固”,應(yīng)用系動詞stand(停滯,保持),后接表語靜止的)",“保持靜止”即為“凝固”,由并列句謂語waited可知,此處表述過去時間發(fā)生的事情,時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式stood,故填stoodstill。.它的數(shù)量在近幾年內(nèi)銳減了百分之九十多。Itspopulationasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.【答案】hascrashedby【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。表示“銳減了”應(yīng)用動詞短語crashby;根據(jù)句中的時間標(biāo)志inthelastfewyears,可知,謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)句子主語population及句意,所以謂語動詞的形式用hasdone□故填hascrashedbyo第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(總分值30分).假如你是李華,你和幾名留學(xué)生原定于本周末一起去植物園參觀,但是由于一起意外事件,你受傷了,無法參加這次活動。請你給這次活動的組織者John寫一封電子郵件,表示歉意。內(nèi)容包括:.你非常期待這次活動;.無法參加的原因;.表不歉意。.植物園botanicalgarden注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearJohn,Fmwritingtoapologizefornotbeingabletogotothebotanicalgardenwithyouthisweekend.【答案】參考范文:DearJohn,Fmwritingtoapologizefornotbeingabletogotothebotanicalgardenwithyouthisweekend.Youknow,IhavebeenexpectingtogowithyoubecauseIthinkitisagoodchancetogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselvesaswell.Itisalsoagoodopportunityforustoknowmoreabouteachotherandstrengthenourfriendship.However,myanklegotseriouslyhurt,whileIwashavingPEclass.Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrestandnottomoveatthemoment.ThatiswhyIhavetocancelmyplan.Sorryfornotbeingabletogowithyou.Wishyouallhaveagoodtime.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給活動主辦者John寫一封電子郵件進(jìn)行抱歉,并說明自己無法參加植物園參觀活動的原因。【詳解】1.詞匯積累認(rèn)為:think一consider鞏固:strengthen—>enhance受傷的:hurt-injured取消:cancel-calloff2,句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句:Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrestandnottomoveatthemoment.拓展句:ThedoctortoldmethatIshouldhaveagoodrestandnotmoveatthemoment.【點睛】[高分句型1]Youknow,IhavebeenexpectingtogowithyoubecauseIthinkitisagoodchancetogetclosetonatureandrelaxourselvesaswell.(運用了because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句和賓語從句)[高分句型2]ThatiswhyIhavetocancelmyplan.(運用了why引導(dǎo)表語從句)77.結(jié)合你的生活實際,談?wù)勀銓Α癢hereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”的理解。(字?jǐn)?shù)80字)【答案]ThisisaproverbwhichisquotedfromTheSecretGarden.Thebeliefbehinditmightbethatifyourheartisfullofpositivethoughts,negativethoughtswouldn'tinchtowardsyou.Igrewupinajoyfulfamily.WhileIoncefacedsomedifficulties,myparents'encouragementsalwaysmademerefreshed.Itwasat8yearsoldthataseriouscaraccidentoccurredunexpectedly.Justasmyparentsdid,ItoldmyselfitwasjustatestandthenIrecoveredsuccessfully.So,justkeeppositive!【解析】【分析】這是一篇開放性作文,要求考生結(jié)合自身實際,闡述對出自《秘密花園》的這句話的理解。玫瑰和薊就如同積極和消極的思想,是不能同時并存的。只要我們內(nèi)心充滿美好,我們就不會感到恨、悲傷或者其他不良情緒?!驹斀狻吭~匯積累移動:move—inch開心的:happy-joyful發(fā)生:happen一occur意夕卜的:suddenly一unexpectedly句式拓展合并簡單句原句:Thisisaproverb.ItisquotedfromTheSecretGarden.拓展句:ThisisaproverbwhichisquotedfromTheSecretGarden.【點睛】[高分句型1]WhileIoncefacedsomedifficulties,myparents'encouragementsalwaysmademerefreshed/運用了while弓|導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)[高分句型2]Itwasat8yearsoldthataseriouscaraccidentoccurredunexpectedly.(運用了itwasthat弓I導(dǎo)的強調(diào)句)W:We'regoingonatrip?M:Well,IwasgoingtoaskyourfatherifhewillletusvisithisfactoryinMarch.Heandhisworkerscreatesuchbeautifulmusicalinstruments!Ithinkthemusicstudentswillbeexcitedtowatchtheprocessofmakingthesameinstrumentsthattheyplayinclass.W:Oh,I'msuremydadwillallowit.Helovestoteachyoungpeopleaboutwhathedoes.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】WheredoesEmmacomefrom?WheredoesEmmacomefrom?A.America.B.Japan.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.InApril.B.InJuly.What'stherelationshipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】WheredoesEmmacomefrom?A.America.B.Japan.WhendidEmmameetFrank?WheredoesEmmacomefrom?A.America.B.Japan.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.InApril.B.InJuly.What'stherelationshipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.【答案】8.B9.C10.B【解析】C.Britain.C.InDecember.C.Friends.【原文】M:Hey,Jennifer,Thavesomegreatnews.YourauntEmmawillbemovingheretoSeattleinAprilwithhermom.She'scomingfromsuperfaraway.W:Likeouterspace?M:No,she'snotfromouterspace.She'sfromTokyo.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:Yeah,it'sinJapan.MyfriendRika'sgrandmotherisfromthere.M:Thafsright!Well,EmmawasworkinginLondonfbrawhile,andthat'swhereshemetyouruncleFranklastDecember.Theywentbacktoherhomecountrytogetmarried,andnowthey'regoingtomovebacktoAmerica.W:Tcan'twaittomeether.WillshebehereformybirthdayinJuly?M:Shewill!聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theman'seatinghabits.Theirwork
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