石油地質(zhì)英語(yǔ)詞匯石油地質(zhì)英語(yǔ)詞匯石油地質(zhì)英語(yǔ)詞匯資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月石油地質(zhì)英語(yǔ)詞匯版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：PETROLEUMGEOLOGY石油地質(zhì)ApplicationofGeologyConcepts地質(zhì)概念geologicalfactor地質(zhì)因素earlyexploration早期勘探surfaceexploration地面勘探subsurfaceexploration地下勘探predrillingexploration鉆前勘探geophysicalexploration地球物理勘探geochemicalexploration地球化學(xué)勘探seismograph地震儀theseismicmethod地震勘探法thegravimetermethod重力勘探法themagnetometer磁力勘探法ERSATEarthResourceSatellite地球資源衛(wèi)星explorationapplication勘探應(yīng)用basinevaluation盆地評(píng)價(jià)wildcatwells區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)預(yù)探井DepositionalEnvironment沉積環(huán)境depositionalbasin沉積盆地sedimentaryenvironment沉積環(huán)境depositionalenvironment沉積環(huán)境recentdepositionalenvironment近代沉積環(huán)境interpretationofenvironment環(huán)境解釋environmentcolor環(huán)境顏色post-depositionalhistoryofthesediments沉積物的后沉積歷史geologicalhistory地質(zhì)歷史historyofdeposit沉積歷史depositionalsequence沉積序列g(shù)eochemicalenvironment地球化學(xué)環(huán)境thesignificantindicatorsofenvironmentofdeposition沉積環(huán)境的明顯標(biāo)志diagnosticfossile特征化石internalstructureoffossils化石的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)sedimentarystructures沉積構(gòu)造syngeneticstructure同生構(gòu)造compacting壓實(shí)作用cementation膠結(jié)作用sorting分選作用oxidation氧化作用continentalaeolian陸相風(fēng)成deltaic三角洲aeolian風(fēng)成三角洲alluvial沖擊三角洲transitionaldeltaic海陸過(guò)渡三角洲沉積相coastalinterdeltaic三角洲濱海沉積相deltaicplain三角洲平原prodeltaicplain前三角洲平原marine海相沉積normalmarine正常海相slope大陸坡shelf大陸架offshorearea淺海地區(qū)deepoceanareas深海地區(qū)deep深海GeologicalStructures地質(zhì)構(gòu)造earthmovement地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)crustalmovementoftheearth地殼運(yùn)動(dòng)contourmap等高線圖，構(gòu)造圖thestructuralarrangement構(gòu)造排列oldshoreline古岸線pinchout地層尖滅truncationofbeds地層截?cái)鄐andtrend砂層趨勢(shì)strata/beds巖層，地層fold褶皺anticline背斜syncline向斜symmetricalanticline對(duì)稱背斜plungingasymmetricalanticline不對(duì)稱傾伏背斜plungingsyncline傾伏向斜fault斷層normalfault正斷層reversefault逆斷層thrustfault逆掩斷層lateralfault平移斷層rotationalfault旋轉(zhuǎn)斷層upthrustfault仰沖斷層unconformity不整合disconconformity假整合angularunconformity角度不整合saltdome鹽丘domewithdeepsaltcore具有鹽核的穹隆vitrinite鏡質(zhì)體geologicalprofile地質(zhì)剖面outcrops露頭unweatheredoutcrops未經(jīng)風(fēng)化的露頭cuttings巖屑core巖心Origin&MigrationofPetroleum油氣的成因與運(yùn)移asourceofoilandgas油氣源sedimentaryrocks沉積巖intheabsenceofoxygen缺氧的環(huán)境sourcerocks生油巖organicmatter有機(jī)物質(zhì)land-deliveredorganicmatter陸生有機(jī)物livingorganisms有機(jī)生物themarinelife海洋生物themicroscopeandplantlife微生物，植物sediment/deposit沉積物clasticmaterial碎屑物chemicalprecipitates化學(xué)沉積物sourceofpetroleum油母質(zhì)proteins蛋白質(zhì)organiccarbon有機(jī)碳theorganiccarboncontent有機(jī)碳的含量kerogen干烙根humus腐殖質(zhì)peat泥碳heavyhydrocarbon重?zé)Nsaturatedhydrocarbon飽和烴unsaturatedhydrocarbon非飽和烴nonhydrocarboncompounds非烴類化合物originofpetroleum石油的成因originofgas天然氣的成因maturationofpetroleum石油的成熟度f(wàn)ormationtemperature地層溫度geologicalage(maturity)地質(zhì)年齡（成熟度）depthofbural埋藏深度basinposition盆地位置occuurrenceofpetroleum石油的產(chǎn)狀salinity礦化度sulfurcontent含硫量crudeoilgravity原油的比重refractiveindex折射率flashandburnpoint閃光點(diǎn)和燃點(diǎn)cloudandpourpoint濁點(diǎn)和傾點(diǎn)coefficientofexpansion膨脹系數(shù)density密度odor氣味opticalactivity旋光性waxcontent含蠟量undernormalhydrostaticpressure一般流體靜壓力下movementofwater原生水的運(yùn)動(dòng)naturaldrivingforce自然驅(qū)動(dòng)力overlyingsediment上覆沉積物migration油氣的運(yùn)移primarymigration初次運(yùn)移seconderymigration二次運(yùn)移PetroleumAccumulation石油聚集petroleumreservoir石油儲(chǔ)集層reservoirrocks儲(chǔ)集巖sandstonereservoir砂巖儲(chǔ)集層carbonatereservoir碳酸鹽巖儲(chǔ)集層sufficientthickness有效的厚度goodreservoirporosityandpermeable良好的儲(chǔ)層孔隙度和滲透率porosity孔隙度permeablity滲透率sufficientarealextentandporespace足夠的面積和孔隙空間solutionchannels溶洞fracturing裂隙theporositycharacteristicofrocks巖石的孔隙特征theintergranularporosityofsandstone砂巖的粒間孔隙interparticle（顆粒和晶體間的）粒間孔隙intraparticle（顆粒溶解引起的）粒間孔隙theporespaceofrockformation巖層孔隙空間reservoirpressure儲(chǔ)層壓力formationpressure地層壓力thehydrostaticpressure流體靜壓力thehydrostaticalpressuregradient靜水壓力梯度trap圈閉basicreservoirtraps儲(chǔ)集層基本圈閉faulttraps斷層圈閉anticlinetraps背斜圈閉stratigraphictraps地層圈閉lenticulartraps透鏡體圈閉